Komatsu PC130-6K 2001 Operation & Maintenance Manual

Komatsu PC130-6K 2001 Operation & Maintenance Manual

Hydraulic excavator
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Operation &
Maintenance Manual
PC130
PC150LGP
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
SERIAL NUMBER
PC130-6K - K30001
PC150LGP-6K - K35001
WARNING
Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury or
death. Operators and maintenance personnel must read
this manual before operating or maintaining this
machine. This manual should be kept inside the cab for
reference and periodically reviewed by all personel who
will come into contact with the machine.
-6K
and up
and up
UEAM000602
-6K

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Summary of Contents for Komatsu PC130-6K 2001

  • Page 1 Operation & UEAM000602 Maintenance Manual PC130 PC150LGP HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SERIAL NUMBER PC130-6K - K30001 and up PC150LGP-6K - K35001 and up WARNING Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury or death. Operators and maintenance personnel must read this manual before operating or maintaining this machine.
  • Page 3: Foreword

    Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes in detail which may not be reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest available information for your machine of for questions regarding information in this manual.
  • Page 4: Safety Information

    If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, you must be sure that you and others can do such procedures and actions safely and without damaging the machine. If you are unsure about the safety of some procedures, contact Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor. NOTICE: The PC150LGP has been designed specifically for low ground pressure applications.
  • Page 5 2. SAFETY INFORMATION NOISE PC130-6K + PC150LGP-6K Valid until 31 december 2001 Operator ears noise value Ambient noise value (Sound pressure level) (Sound power level) 95/27/EC 95/27/EC Noise level indicated is the guaranteed value as specified in the directive 86/662/EEC, as amended by 95/27/EC. Valid as of 1 January 2002 •...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    If the machine is used for a purpose that is not listed in this manual, Komatsu cannot bear any responsibility for safety. Alle consideration of safety in such operations is the responsibility of the user.
  • Page 7 On the upper side of the engine cylinder head cover. TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR Machine serial No. Engine serial No. Product Identification Number : Manufacturers name: KOMATSU UK Ltd. Address: Durham Road Birtley Chester-Le street County Durham DH32QX...
  • Page 8 4. LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLES TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR MACHINE SERIAL PLATE. Valid until 31 December 2003 Valid as of 1 January 2004 MODEL SERIAL No. MANUFACT. YEAR MASS ENGINE POWER Product Identification Number Manufactured by Komatsu UK Ltd. MANUFACTURER for Komatsu Ltd.,Tokyo,Japan 205-00-K1291...
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    5. CONTENTS Foreword ............................Safety information .......................... Introduction ............................. Location of plates, tabel to enter serial No. and distributor ............SAFETY General precautions ........................Precautions during operation ......................Before starting engine ......................After starting engine ....................... 1-11 Transportation ........................1-18 Battery ...........................
  • Page 10 5. CONTENTS 12. Operation ............................2-36 12.1 Check before starting ......................2-38 12.2 Starting engine ........................2-48 12.3 Operations and checks after starting engine ................. 2-51 12.4 Moving machine off ........................ 2-57 12.5 Steering machine ........................2-60 12.6 Stopping machine ........................2-62 12.7 Swinging ..........................
  • Page 11 5. CONTENTS MAINTENANCE 17. Guides to maintenance ........................18. Outlines of service .......................... 18.1 Outline of oil, fuel, coolant ..................... 18.2 Outline of electric system ....................... 18.3 Outline of hydraulic system ....................19. Wear parts list ..........................3-10 20. Use of fuel, coolant and lubricants according to ambient temperature ........3-11 21.
  • Page 12 5. CONTENTS OPTIONS AND ATTACHMENTS 26. General Precautions ..........................5-2 26.1 General precautions related to safety ..................5-2 26.2 Precautions when installing attachments ..................5-3 27. Handling bucket with hook ........................5-4 27.1 Checking for damage to bucket with hook .................. 5-4 27.2 Prohibited operations ........................
  • Page 13: Safety

    SAFETY WARNING Read and follow all safety precautions. Failure to do so may re- sult in serious injury or death. This safety section also contains precautions for optional equipment and attachments.
  • Page 14: General Precautions

    • Check that all protective equipment functions properly before using. UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION Any modification made without authorization from Komatsu can create hazards. Before making a modification, consult your Komatsu distributor. Komatsu will not be responsible for any injury or damage caused by any unauthorized modification.
  • Page 15 WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 6 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT • When standing up from the operator's seat, always place the safety lock levers securely in the LOCK position.
  • Page 16 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 6 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FIRE PREVENTION FOR FUEL AND OIL Fuel, oil, and antifreeze can be ignited by a flame. Fuel is particularly flammable and can be hazardous. Always observe the following: •...
  • Page 17 ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD PREVENTION Asbestos dust can be hazardous to your health if it is inhaled. Komatsu does not use asbestos in its products, but if you handle materials containing asbestos fibers, follow the guidelines given below: • Never use compressed air for cleaning.
  • Page 18 For details of safety guards, please contact your Komatsu distributor. Also, even for other types of work, if there is any danger of being hit by falling or flying objects or of objects entering the operator's cab, select and install a guard that matches the working conditions.
  • Page 19 • Do not use attachments that are not authorized by Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor. Use of unauthor- ized attachments could create a safety problem and adversely affect the proper operation and useful lif of the machine.
  • Page 20 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 6 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS VENTILATION FOR ENCLOSED AREAS Exhaust fumes from the engine can kill. • If it is necessary to start the engine within an enclosed area, or you handle fuel, flushing oil, or paint, open the doors and windows to ensure that you provide adequate ventilation to prevent gas poisoning.
  • Page 21: Precautions During Operation

    7. PRECAUTIONS DURING WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may OPERATION lead to a serious accident. BEFORE STARTING ENGINE SAFETY AT WORKSITE • Before starting operations, thoroughly ckeck the area for any unusual conditions that could be dangerous. • Check the terrain and condition of the ground at the worksite, and determine the best and safest method of operation.
  • Page 22 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION WHEN STARTING ENGINE • Walk around your machine again just before mounting it, and check for people and objects that might be in the way. • Never start the engine if a warning tag has been attached to the work equipment control lever. •...
  • Page 23: After Starting Engine

    WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION AFTER STARTING ENGINE CHECKS AFTER STARTING ENGINE Failure to carry out the checks properly after starting the engine will lead to delays in discovery of abnormali- ties, and this may lead to serious injury or damage to the machine.
  • Page 24 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELLING • Never turn the key in the starting switch to the OFF position when travelling. It is dangerous if the engine stops when the machine is travelling, because it becomes impossible to operate the steering.
  • Page 25 WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION TRAVELLING ON SLOPES • Travelling on slopes could result in the machine tipping over or slipping to the side. • When travelling on slopes, keep the blade approximately 20 - 30 cm above the ground. In case of emer- gency, quickly lower the bucket to the ground to help the machine to stop.
  • Page 26 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION PRECAUTIONS WHEN OPERATING • Be careful not to approach too close to the edge of cliffs. • Carry out only work that is specified as the purpose of the machine. Carrying out other operations will cause breakdowns.
  • Page 27 WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES • Do not let the machine touch overhead electric cables. Even going close to high-voltage cables can cause electric shock.
  • Page 28 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND • Do not operate the machine on soft ground. It is difficult to get the machine out again. • Avoid operating your machine too close to the edge of cliffs, overhangs, and deep ditches. If these areas collapse under the mass or vibration of your machine it could fall or tip over and this could result in serious injury or death.
  • Page 29 WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION PARKING MACHINE • Park the machine on level ground where there is no danger of falling rocks or landslides, or of flooding if the land is low, and lower the work equipment to the ground.
  • Page 30: Transportation

    WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION TRANSPORTATION LOADING AND UNLOADING • Loading and unloading the machine always involves potential hazards. EXTREME CAUTION SHOULD BE USED. When loading or unloading the machine, run the engine at low idling and travel at low speed. •...
  • Page 31: Battery

    WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION BATTERY BATTERY HAZARD PREVENTION Battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid, and batteries generate hydrogen gas, so mistaken handling can lead to serious injury or fire. For this reason, always observe the following precautions. •...
  • Page 32 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES If any mistake is made in the method of connecting the booster cables, it may cause a fire, so always do as follows.
  • Page 33: Towing

    • If the engine on the problem machine will not start of there is a failure in the brake system, please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. • It is dangerous to tow a machine on a slope, so choose a place where there is a gradual slope. If there is no place with a gradual slope, carry out work to make the slope as small as possible.
  • Page 34: Bucket With Hook

    Using a hydraulic excavator to raise loads is permitted under the following special conditions. These conditions must be followed strictly. • The specified hook must be installed to the bucket. For details, please consult your Komatsu distributor. • When the special hook is installed, additional checks before starting and periodic checks, toghether with recording and storing of the periodic checks are required.
  • Page 35: Precautions For Maintenance

    MAINTENANCE lead to a serious accident. BEFORE CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE NOTIFICATION OF FAILURE Carrying out maintenance not described in the Komatsu operation and maintenance manual may lead to unexpected failures. Please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. WARNING TAG • ALWAYS attach the "DO NOT OPERATE" warning tag to the work equipment control lever in the operator's cab to alert others that you are working on the machine.
  • Page 36 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 8. PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE KEEP WORK PLACE CLEAN AND TIDY Do not leave hammers or other tools lying around inthe work place. Wipe up all grease, oil, or other substances that will cause you to slip.
  • Page 37 Hoses and other parts of the fuel, hydraulic and brake system are critical parts for ensuring safety, so they must be replaced periodically. Replacement of safety critical parts requires skill, so please ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out replace- ment.
  • Page 38 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 8. PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE USE OF LIGHTING • When checking fuel, oil, or battery electrolyte, always use lighting with anti-explosion specifications. If such lighting equipment is not used, there is danger of explosion. •...
  • Page 39: During Maintenance

    WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 8. PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE DURING MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL Only authorized personnel can service and repair the machine. Do not allow unauthorized personnel into the area. If necessary employ an observer. Extra precaution should be used when grinding, welding and using a sledge-hammer.
  • Page 40 WARNING: for reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 8. PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE LOCKING INSPECTION COVERS When carrying out maintenance with the inspecton cover open, lock it securely with a lock bar. If maintenance is carried out with the inspection cover open and not locked in position, it may close suddenly if knocked or blown by the wind, and may cause injury to the operator.
  • Page 41 • Depending on the type of failure, please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. RULES TO FOLLOW WHEN ADDING FUEL OR OIL If any flame is brought close to fuel or oil, there is danger that it will catch fire, so always follow the precautions below.
  • Page 42 Komatsu distributor for repairs. • Replacing high-pressure hoses requires a high level of skill, and the torque is determined according to the type of hose and size, so please do not carry out replacement yourself. Ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out replacement.
  • Page 43 WARNING: Failure to follow these safety precautions may lead to a serious accident. 8. PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE AT HIGH TEMPERATURE Immediately after stopping operations, the engine coolant, oil at all parts, the exhaust manifold, and the muffler are at high temperature.
  • Page 44: Position For Attaching Safety Labels

    Always keep these labels clean. If they are lost or damaged, attach them again or replace them with a new label. There are other labels in addition to the safety labels listed as follows, so handle them in the same way. Safety labels are available from your Komatsu distributor. POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY LABELS 1-32...
  • Page 45: Operation

    • Keep the manual in machine cab near operator. If this manual is lost, please contact your Komatsu distributor for a replacement. 20E-00-K1230 20Y-00-K2220 Warnings when opening front window • When raising • Emergency exit...
  • Page 46 9. POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY LABELS 20E-00-K1130 20E-00-K1150 WARNING - Keeping out of moving No passengers. area. No passengers allowed To prevent SEVERE to ride on machine INJURY or DEATH do while it is moving. the following before moving machine or its WARNING - DANGER attachments: OF FALLING...
  • Page 47 • Keep the manual in machine cab near operator. If this manual is lost, please contact your Komatsu distributor for a replacement. 20E-00-K1190 Warning for high temperature coolant and oil Hot water and oil hazard To prevent hot water...
  • Page 48 9.1 LIFTING CAPACITIES One piece boom. Arm lengths as stated. When removing bucket, linkage or cylinder lifting capacities can be increased by their respective weights. PC130-6K 4600 1 • 1 • 2 • 1 • 1 • 2 • 1 • 3 •...
  • Page 49 9.1 LIFTING CAPACITIES One piece boom. Arm lengths as stated. When removing bucket, linkage or cylinder lifting capacities can be increased by their respective weights. PC150LGP-6K 1-37...
  • Page 50 9.1 LIFTING CAPACITIES OVERLOAD CAUTION This machine is equipped with an overload caution system which give a visual warning (on monitor) and an audible warning when lifting a load close to the lift capacity of the machine. For operation of this system refer to section 12.22 A decal inside the operator's cab shows the loads at which the caution warning is given for various work equipment positions.
  • Page 51 9.1 LIFTING CAPACITIES 1-39...
  • Page 52 MEMO 1-40...
  • Page 53 OPERATION...
  • Page 54 10. GENERAL VIEW 10.1 GENERAL VIEW OF MACHINE If directions are indicated in this section, they refer to the directions shown by the arrows in the diagram below.
  • Page 55 10. GENERAL VIEW 10.2 GENERAL VIEW OF CONTROLS AND GAUGES...
  • Page 56 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS The following is an explanation of the devices neede for operating the machine. To carry out suitable operations correctly and safely, it is important to understand fully the methods of operating the equipment and the mean- ing of the displays.
  • Page 57 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS B. CAUTION ITEMS (11.1.2) CAUTION If these monitor items flash, check and repair the appropriate location as soon as possible. These are items which need to be observed while the engine is run- ning. If any abnormality occurs, items which need to be repaired as soon as possible are displayed.
  • Page 58 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.1.1 A: BASIC CHECK ITEMS NOTICE Do not rely on the "BASIC CHECK ITEMS" only for the check before starting. Always refer to the periodic maintenance items or "12. OPERA- TION" to carry out the checks. RADIATOR WATER LEVEL This warns that the radiator cooling water level is too low.
  • Page 59 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL (or only set machines) If the set time (125, 250, 500H) passes after the engine oil is re- placed, this lamp lights up. At this time, replace the engine oil. 11.1.2 B: CAUTION ITEMS CAUTION If the caution monitor lamp flashes, repair the problem as soon as possible.
  • Page 60 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS OVERLOAD CAUTION (When lifting) This warns that the machine is close to tipping due to the load (an audible warning is also given), if the warning is given lower the load. Refer to the lifting capacity chart for safe load. This function is operated by an additional switch positioned in the tool case.
  • Page 61 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.1.4 D: METER DISPLAY PORTION PILOT DISPLAY When the starting switch is ON, the pilot display lights up when the display items are functioning. ENGINE PRE-HEATING MONITOR This monitor lamp indicates the pre-heating time required when starting the engine at an ambient temperature below 0°C.
  • Page 62 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS METERS ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE This gauge indicates the engine cooling water temperature. If the temperature is normal during operation, the green range will light up. If the red range lights up during operation, the overheat prevention system will be actuated.
  • Page 63 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS Manual setting When the time is displayed depress clock switch for 2.5 sec or more. " " flashes. Pressing H switch increases hours and pressing M switch creases minutes. If switch is pressed for 2.5 seconds or more, hours or minutes increase continuously.
  • Page 64 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.1.5 E: SWITCHES WORKING MODE SELECTOR SWITCH (Basic switch) This switch is used to set the movement of power for the work euipment. By selecting the mode to match the working conditions, it is possible to carry out operations more easily. H.O.
  • Page 65 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS AUTO-DECELERATION SWITCH (Selection switch) This switch acts to activate the function that automatically lowers the engine speed and reduces fuel consumption when the control lever is at neutral. ON lights up: Auto-deceleration is actuated Off: Auto-deceleration is cancelled Each time the switch is pressed, the auto-deceleration is actuated or cancelled.
  • Page 66 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS POWER MAX./SWIFT SLOW-DOWN SWITCH During operations, the digging power can be increased and the speed reduced by a one-touch operation of the knob button (single click while pushing). Power max. (power up) lights up: When the working mode is heavy-duty and general operation modeonly, the power can be increased approx.
  • Page 67 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.2 SWITCHES STARTING SWITCH This switch is used to start or stop the engine. OFF position The key can be inserted or withdrawn. Except for the cab lamp, radio (if fitted) and clock, the switches for the electric system are all turned off and the engine is stopped.
  • Page 68 Pull out the lighter and light your cigarett. Nothing may be connected to the cigarette lighter without the prior persmission of an authorised Komatsu distributor. SWING LOCK SWITCH WARNING • When the machine is travelling under its own power, or when the swing is not being operated, always set the switch to the ON (ACTUATED) position.
  • Page 69 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS LAMP SWITCH This switch turns on the working lamps and monitor illumination Standard work lamps Standard and additional work lamps (if fitted) ALARM BUZZER STOP SWITCH This is used to stop the alarm buzzer when it has sounded to warn of some abnormality in the EMERGENCY STOP ITEMS while the engine is running.
  • Page 70 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 12. ADDITIONAL LAMP SWITCH This switch is provided to turn on an additional lamp on the cab front top. Setting to OFF turns the switch off. 13. CAB LAMP SWITCH This lights up the cab lamp. ON position: lights up.
  • Page 71 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.3 CONTROL LEVERS, PEDALS SAFETY LOCK LEVER WARNING • When leaving the operator's compartment, set the safety lock lever securely to the LOCK position. If the control levers are not locked, and they are touched by mistake, this may lead to a serious accident.
  • Page 72 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS TRAVEL LEVERS (WITH PEDAL, AUTO DECELERATION MECHANISM) WARNING • Do not put your foot on the pedal unless the machine is travel- ling. If you leave your foot on the pedal and press it by mis- take, the machine will move suddenly, and this may lead to a serious accident.
  • Page 73 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS LEFT WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL LEVER (with auto deceleration device) WARNING If any lever is operated when in the deceleration range, the en- gine speed will suddenly increase, so be careful when operating the levers. This lever is used to operate the arm and upper structure. Arm operation Swing operation Arm OUT...
  • Page 74 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS ATTACHMENT CONTROL PEDAL WARNING Do not put your foot on the pedal except when operating the pedal. If resting your foot on the pedal during operation and it is depressed by accident the attachment may move suddenly and cause serious damage or injury.
  • Page 75 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS HYDRAULIC OIL FLOW When the front of the pedal is depressed, the oil flows to the left piping for the work equipment; when the rear of the pedal is depressed the oil flows to the right piping for the work equipment. (When the breaker is installed, only the front pedal is used).
  • Page 76 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.4 CEILING WINDOW WARNING When leaving the operator's compartment, set the safety lock lever securely to the LOCK position. If the control levers are not locked and they are touched by mis- take, this may lead to a serious accident. When opening Lock the safety lock lever securely.
  • Page 77 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.5 FRONT WINDOW WARNING When opening the front window, always hold grip firmly with both hands and pull up. If you use only one hand, your hand may slip and get caught. It is possible to store (pull up) the front window (top) in the roof of the operator's compartment.
  • Page 78 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS From the inside of the operator's cab, hold the bottom grip with the left hand and the top grip with the right hand, pull up the window, and push it in fully until it is locked by catch Lock with lock pins on the left and right sides.
  • Page 79 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS Lock securely with lock pins at the left and right sides. Removing front window (bottom) With the front window open, remove lock pins and the bottom part of the front window can be removed. Store the removed bottom part of the front window at the rear of the operator's cab and lock with lock pins 11.6 DOOR LOCK Use the door lock to fix the door in position after opening it.
  • Page 80 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.7 CAP, COVER WITH LOCK The fuel filler, operator's cab, engine hood, battery box cover, right side door and left side door of the machine body are fitted with locks. Use the starting switch key to lock or unlock these places. 11.7.1 METHOD OF OPENING AND CLOSING CAP WITH LOCK To open the cap...
  • Page 81 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.8 LUGGAGE TRAY This tray is located to the rear of the operator's seat. Always keep the operation & maintenance manual in this box for easy reading access. 11.9 ASHTRAY This is on the side of the operator's seat. Always make sure that you extinguish the cigarette before closing the lid.
  • Page 82 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.10 CAB HEATER 11.10.1 VIEW OF CONTROLS The car heater utilizes the water heated by the engine. Use the car heater when the engine coolant is warmed. CAR HEATER FAN SWITCH This adjusts air-flow in 2 steps. strong Weak OFF:...
  • Page 83 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS DEFROSTER CHANGE-OVER LEVER This lever is used to eliminate condensation produced in winter or the rainy season etc. Change-over lever forward: defroster Change-over lever backward: to operator's feet Defroster is available when using the air outlet change-over lever in 11.10.2 PREPARING CAR HEATER If the ambient temperature drops, use the cab heater.
  • Page 84 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.11 CAB RADIO (OPTION) Refer to the separate operation manual for radio cassette. Note Ensure radio is switched off when leaving the machine for long peri- ods to prevent draining of battery charge. Antenna If the reception is weak or generates noise, extend the antenna. If the reception is too strong, adjust the sensitivity by retracting the antenna.
  • Page 85 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.12 FUSE NOTICE Before replacing a fuse, be sure to turn off the starting switch. The fuses protect the electrical equipment and wiring from burning out. If the fuse becomes corroded, or white powder can be seen, or the fuse is loose in the fuse holder, replace the fuse.
  • Page 86 Never splash or spill water, mud or drink over the controllers as this may cause a fault. • If a fault occurs in the controller, do not attempt repair but con- sult your Komatsu distributor. 11.15 TOOL BOX This is used for keeping the tools. 11.16 GREASE PUMP HOLDER This is inside the battery room door on the left side of the machine.
  • Page 87 11. EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 11.17 REFUELLING PUMP (Option) WARNING Do not bring fire or sparks near the fuel When the machine is operated on sites with no fuel container and pump, the machine may be refuelled using the refuelling pump fitted) from fuel barrels.
  • Page 88 Check carefully, and if any abnormality is found, repair it or con- tact your Komatsu distributor. Before starting the engine, look around the machine and under the machine to check for loose nuts or bolts or leakage of oil, fuel or coolant, and check the condition of the work equipment and hydraulic system.
  • Page 89 Check that there is no abnormality in the seat belt or mounting clamps. If there is any damage, replace with new parts. 10. Check bucket with hook for damage Check the hook, catcher and hook foot for damage. If damage is found, contact your Komatsu distributor for repair. 2-37...
  • Page 90: Check Before Starting

    12.OPERATION 12.1.2 CHECK BEFORE STARTING Always carry out the items in this section before starting the engine each day. CHECK COOLANT LEVEL, ADD WATER WARNING Do not open the radiator cap unless necessary. When checking the coolant, always check the radiator reserve tank when the en- gine is cold.
  • Page 91 12.OPERATION If the oil is above the H mark, drain the excess engine oil from drain valve , and check the oil level again. If the oil level is correct, tighten the oil filler cap securely and close the engine hood. REMARK When checking the oil level after the engine has been operated, wait for at least 15 minutes after stopping the engine before checking.
  • Page 92 12.OPERATION CHECK OIL LEVEL IN HYDRAULIC TANK, ADD OIL WARNING • When removing the oil filler cap, oil may spurt out, so turn the cap slowly to release the internal pressure before removing the cap. • If oil has been added to above the H mark, stop the engine and wait for the hydraulic oil to cool down, then drain the excess oil from the drain plug If the work equipment is not in the condition shown in the diagram on...
  • Page 93 • Starting motor • Alternator Please contact your Komatsu distributor for investigation and correc- tion of the cause. When carrying out walk-around checks or checks before starting, al- ways check if there is any accumulation of flammable material around the battery, and remove such flammable material.
  • Page 94 12.OPERATION CHECK FUNCTION OF HORN Turn the starting switch to the ON position. Confirm that the horn sounds without delay when the horn button is pressed. If the horn does not sound, ask your Komatsu distributor for repair. 2-42...
  • Page 95 12.OPERATION 12.1.3 ADJUSTING BEFORE STARTING OPERATION ADJUSTING OPERATOR'S SEAT (rigid seat specification) WARNING • Adjust the seat position at the beginning of each shift or when operators change. • Adjust the seat so that the travel pedal can be depressed all the way with the operator's back against the backrest.
  • Page 96 12.OPERATION Armrest angle adjustment When armrest is lifted, locking is applied at each 8° setting. When it is fully sprung up, locking is released. Adjustable armrest angle: 32° (in 4 steps) REMARK If the back seat is tilted back and forth without raising armrest it will spring up automatically.
  • Page 97 12.OPERATION Rear tilt Pull lever up and adjust the angle at the rear of the seat. (4 stages) To raise the angle at the rear of the seat, keep the lever pulled up and stand up slightly to remove your weight from the seat. To lower the angle at the rear of the seat, keep the lever pulled up and apply your weight to the rear of the seat.
  • Page 98 12.OPERATION ADJUSTMENT OF MONITOR PANEL ANGLE Turn the monitor panel so that the operator can view the monitor with ease. When adjusting the angle, the panel should be set to the desired position using both hands. The panel is automatically locked at that posi- tion.
  • Page 99 • Fuel gauge (2) Press lamp switch to turn on the head lamps. If the lamps do not light up, there is probably a broken bulb or discon- nection in the wiring, so contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. 2-47...
  • Page 100: Starting Engine

    12.OPERATION 12.2 STARTING ENGINE 12.2.1 NORMAL STARTING WARNING Check that there are no persons or obstacles in the surrounding area, then sound the horn and start the engine. NOTICE Do not keep the starting motor rotating continuously for more than 20 seconds. If the engine will not start, wait for at least 2 minutes before try- ing to start the engine again.
  • Page 101 12.OPERATION 12.2.2 STARTING IN COLD WEATHER WARNING • Check that there are no persons or obstacles in the surround- ing area, then sound the horn and start the engine. • Never use starting aid fluids as they may cause explosions. NOTICE Do not keep the starting motor rotating continuously for more than 20 seconds.
  • Page 102 12.OPERATION When preheating monitor flashes, turn the key in starting switch to the START position to start the engine. Ambient temperature Preheating time Above 0°C (32°F) 0°C to -10°C (32 to 14°F) 20 seconds -10°C to -20°C (14 to -4°F) 30 seconds When the engine starts, release the key in starting switch .
  • Page 103: Operations And Checks After Starting Engine

    If there has been any abnormal actuation or trouble, turn the starting switch key to the OFF position. The electrical system and engine will stop. Then contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection. • If the work equipment is operated without warming the ma-...
  • Page 104 12.OPERATION Set the safety lock lever to the FREE position and raise the bucket from the ground. Operate bucket control lever and arm control lever slowly to move the bucket cylinder and arm cylinder to the end of the stroke. Carry out bucket and arm operation for 5 minutes at full stroke, alter- nating between bucket operation and arm operation at 30 seconds intervals.
  • Page 105 12.OPERATION Press working mode switch on the monitor panel until the lamp of the mode to be used lights up. 12.3.2 IN COLD AREAS (AUTOMATIC WARMING-UP OPERATION) When starting the engine in cold areas, carry out the automatic warming up operation after starting the engine. When the engine is started,if the engine water temperature is low (below 30°C), the warming up operation is carried out automatically.
  • Page 106 12.OPERATION When the automatic warming-up operation is completed, press work- ing mode switch on the monitor panel until the heavy-duty opera- tion mode lamp lights up. Turn fuel control dial to the mid-range speed position and turn swing lock switch Set safety lock lever to the FREE position and raise the bucket from the ground.
  • Page 107 12.OPERATION Turn fuel control dial to the full speed (MAX) position,then repeat the following operations for 5 minutes. (1) Operate the boom and arm together and repeat this for 30 seconds. (2) Operate the bucket and swing together and repeat this for 30 sec- onds.
  • Page 108 12.OPERATION NOTICE Cancelling automatic warming-up operation. If it becomes necessary in an emergency to lower the engine speed to low idling, cancel the automatic warming-up operation as follows. Turn fuel control dial to the full speed (MAX) position and hold it for 3 seconds When fuel control dial is returned to the low idling (MIN) position,...
  • Page 109: Moving Machine Off

    12.OPERATION 12.4 MOVING MACHINE OFF 12.4.1 MOVING MACHINE FORWARD WARNING • Before operating the travel levers, check the direction of the track frame. If the sprocket is at the front, the operation of the travel levers is reversed. • When moving off, check that the area around the machine is safe, and sound the horn before moving.
  • Page 110 12.OPERATION Operate right and left travel levers or right and left travel pedals as follows. • When the sprocket is at the rear of the machine Push levers forward slowly or depress the front part of pedals slowly to move the machine off. •...
  • Page 111 12.OPERATION Turn fuel control dial towards the full speed (MAX) position to in- crease the engine speed. Set safety lock lever in the FREE position, fold the work equip- ment, and raise it 40 - 50 cm from the ground. Operate right and left travel levers or right and left travel pedals as follows.
  • Page 112: Steering Machine

    12.OPERATION 12.5 STEERING MACHINE 12.5.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION) WARNING Before operating the travel levers, check the position of the sprocket. If the sprocket is at the front, the operation of the travel levers is reversed. Use the travel levers to change direction. Avoid sudden changes of direction as far as possible.
  • Page 113 12.OPERATION When making counter-rotation turn (spin turn) When turning left using counter-rotation, pull the left travel lever back and push the right travel lever forward. REMARK When turning right using counter-rotation, pull the right travel lever back and push the left travel lever forward. 2-61...
  • Page 114: Stopping Machine

    12.OPERATION 12.6 STOPPING MACHINE WARNING • Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping. • When stopping the machine, select flat hard ground and avoid dangerous places. If it is unavoidably necessary to park the machine on a slope, insert blocks underneath the the track shoes.
  • Page 115: Swinging

    12.OPERATION 12.7 SWINGING WARNING When operating the swing, check that the area around the ma- chine is safe. Before operating the swing, turn swing lock switch OFF (CAN- CELLED). NOTICE Check that swing lock monitor goes out at the same time. Operate left work equipment control lever to swing the upper structure.
  • Page 116: Operation Of Work Equipment

    12.OPERATION 12.8 OPERATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT WARNING If any lever is operated when in the deceleration range, the en- gine speed will suddenly increase, so be careful when operating the levers. The work equipment is operated by the left and right work equipment control levers.
  • Page 117: Working Mode Selection

    12.OPERATION 12.9 WORKING MODE SELECTION WORKING MODE The mode selectro switches can be used to switch the mode to match the conditions and purpose of work, thereby enabling efficient op- eration. Use the following precedures to make the most effective use of each mode.
  • Page 118 12.OPERATION POWER MAX./SWIFT SLOW-DOWN During operation, power up/speed down of work equipment can be performed by on-touch. Use this function effectively in combination with working mode. When starting switch is turned ON, the power up lamp turns on. When SET switch is pressed once, the speed down lamp turns on and the power up lamp goes out, and when pressed again, the oppo- site occurs.
  • Page 119: Handling Active Mode

    12.OPERATION 12.10 HANDLING ACTIVE MODE Make full use of the active mode to match the purpose and conditions of the opeeration in order to carry out operations effectively and efficiently. The active mode selector switch can be turned ON (lights up) in order to provide quick levelling operations and effective deep digging and load- ing operations.
  • Page 120 12.OPERATION Turn on the active mode selector switch (lights up). While in this condition, press and hold the knob switch of the left- hand work equipment lever once (single click). Since the machine returns to the normal active mode in 8.5 seconds after the switch is pressed, use the active power-up mode effectively for heavy and quick work.
  • Page 121: Prohibitions For Operation

    12.OPERATION 12.11 PROHIBITIONS FOR OPERATION WARNING • If it is necessary to operate the work equipment control lever when the machine is travelling, stop the machine before oper- ating the work equipment control lever. • If the lever is moved inside the deceleration range, engine speed will suddenly rise.
  • Page 122 12.OPERATION Prohibited operations using dropping force of machine Do not use the dropping force of the machine for digging Digging rocky ground It is better to excavate hard rocky ground after breaking it up by some other means. This will not only reduce damage to the machine but make for better economy.
  • Page 123: Precautions For Operation

    12.OPERATION 12.12 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELLING When travelling over obstacles such as boulders or tree stumps, the machine (in particular, the undercarriage) is subjected to a large shock, so reduce the travel speed and travel over the obstacle at the center of the tracks.
  • Page 124: Precautions When Traveling Up Or Down Hills

    12.OPERATION 12.OPERATION 12.13 PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELLING UP OF DOWN HILLS WARNING • When travelling, raise the bucket approx. 20 - 30 cm from the ground. Do not travel downhill in reverse • When travelling over ridges or other obstacles, keep work equipment close to the ground and travel slowly.
  • Page 125 12.OPERATION 12.OPERATION Braking when travelling downhill To brake the machine during downhill runs, put the travel lever in the neutral position. This will cause the brake to be automatically applied. If shoes slip When travelling uphill, if the shoes slip or it is impossible to travel uphill using the force of the track only it is possible to use the pulling force of the arm to help the machine travel uphill.
  • Page 126: How To Escape From Mud

    12.OPERATION 12.14 HOW TO ESCAPE FROM MUD Always operate carefully to avoid getting stuck in mud. If the machine does get stuck in mud, use the follwoing procedures to get the machine out. 12.14.1 WHEN ONE SIDE IS STUCK When only one side is stuck in mud, use the bucket to raise the track, then lay boards or logs and drive the machine out.
  • Page 127: Work Possible Using Hydraulic Excavator

    12.OPERATION 12.15 WORK POSSIBLE USING HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR In addition to the following, it is possible to further increase the range of applications by using various attachments. 12.15.1 BACKHOE WORK When condition of the machine is as shown in the diagram at right, each cylinder's maximum pushing excavation force is obtained when the bucket cylinder and link, arm cylinder and arm are at 90°.
  • Page 128: Replacement And Inversion Of Bucket

    12.OPERATION 12.16 REPLACEMENT AND INVERSION OF BUCKET WARNING • When knocking the pin in with a hammer, metal particles may fly and cause serious injury, particularly if they get into your eyes. When carrying out this operation always wear goggles, helmet, gloves and other protective equipment.
  • Page 129 12.OPERATION 12.16.2 INVERSION Place the bucket in contact with a flat surface. REMARK When removing the pins, place the bucket so that it is in light contact with the ground. If the bucket is lowered strongly to the ground, the resistance will be increased an it will be difficult to remove the pins.
  • Page 130: Parking Machine

    12.OPERATION 12.17 PARKING MACHINE WARNING • Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping. • When stopping the machine, select flat, hard ground and avoid dangerous places. If it is unavoidably necessary to park the machine on a slope, insert blocks underneath the track shoes.
  • Page 131: Check After Finishing Work

    12.OPERATION Lower the bucket horizontally until the bottom touches the ground. Set safety lock lever in the LOCK position. 12.18 CHECK AFTER FINISHING WORK Check the engine water temperature, engine oil pressure and fuel level on the monitor. 2-79...
  • Page 132: Stopping Engine

    12.OPERATION 12.19 STOPPING ENGINE NOTICE If the engine is abruptly stopped before it has cooled down, en- gine life may be greatly shortened. Consequently, do not abruptly stop the engine apart from an emergency. In particular, if the engine has overheated, do not abruptly stop it but run it at medium speed to allow it to cool gradually, then stop it.
  • Page 133: Check After Stopping Engine

    12.OPERATION 12.20 CHECK AFTER STOPPING ENGINE Walk around the machine and check the work equipment, paintwork, and undercarriage, and check also for leakage of oil or water, if any abnormalities are found, repair them. Fill the fuel tank. Check the engine compartment for paper and debris. Clean out any paper and debris to avoid a fire hazard.
  • Page 134: Overload Warning Device

    12.OPERATION 12.22 OVERLOAD WARNING DEVICE Excavators are provided with this device to warn the operator about tipping over while lifting loads. A buzzer will sound when the machine is in Lo mode and the machine nears its lifting capacity. NOTE: Only conduct lifting operations in Lo mode as the overload warning system is only active in this mode.
  • Page 135: Offset Boom

    12.OPERATION 12.23 OFFSET BOOM Please refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual of PC130-6K before operating the machine. Offset Boom Pedal Left Wrist Control Right Wrist Control • Offset boom Control Pedal 2-83...
  • Page 136 12.OPERATION When the pedal is depressed the offset boom is actuated. The positions of the lock pin are as follows: LOCK Do Not Use this position. (This position is used for other attachments with large oil flows) Engage this position when using the offset boom. •...
  • Page 137: Transportation

    13. TRANSPORTATION When transporting the machine, observe all related laws and regula- tions, and be careful to assure safety. 13.1 LOADING, UNLOADING WORK WARNING • Loading or unloading the machine can be a dangerous opera- tion, so be particularly careful. When loading or unloading the machine, run the engine at low idling and travel at low speed.
  • Page 138 13. TRANSPORTATION Set the travel speed switch to the Lo position Turn the auto-deceleration switch OFF, and return the fuel control dial to reduce the engine speed. Turn the swing lock switch ON to apply the swing lock. Set in the direction of the ramps, lower the work equipment as far as possible without letting it hit the trailer, thn travel slowly to load or unload the machine.
  • Page 139: Precautions For Loading

    13. TRANSPORTATION 13.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR LOADING WARNING When loading the machine, park the trailer on a flat firm roadbed. Keep a fairly long distance between the road shoulder and the machine. After loading to the specified position, secure the machine as follows. Fully extend the bucket and arm cylinders, then slowly lower the boom.
  • Page 140: Precautions For Transportation

    13. TRANSPORTATION 13.3 PRECAUTIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION WARNING • Determine the route for transporting the machine by taking into account the width, height and weight of the machine. • Always check that the door on the cab is closed and locked before transporting the machine.
  • Page 141 13. TRANSPORTATION On commencement of lifting Take up slack in the rope and check for work equipment movement, (due to possibl hydraulic drift) adjust lifting hook position, if required, to maintain rope length(s) and angles as shown in the figure on the right.
  • Page 142 13. TRANSPORTATION l l a l l a l l a c i f l i v Height for transport = Overall height + height of trailer platform l l a l l a l l a PC150-6K low ground pressure transport dimensions with 3.0 m arm 2-90...
  • Page 143 13. TRANSPORTATION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF MIRRORS Mirrors are installed to the positionsshown at right (The onemarked with optional). When removing and installing them for replacement or transportation, observe the following procedures. Removal Loosen nut of mirror , and remove mirror from support Loosen bolt , and remove supprot...
  • Page 144: Cold Weather Operation

    14. COLD WEATHER OPERATION 14.1 PRECAUTIONS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE If the temperature becomes low, it becomes difficult to start the en- gine, and the coolant may freeze, so do as follows. 14.1.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS Change to fuel and oil with low viscosity for all components. For de- tails of the specified viscosity, see "20.
  • Page 145 14. COLD WEATHER OPERATION 14.1.3 BATTERY WARNING • To avoid gas explosions, do not bring fire or sparks near the battery. • Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with large amounts of water and consult a doctor.
  • Page 146: Precautions After Completion Of Work

    14. COLD WEATHER OPERATION 14.2 PRECAUTIONS AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK To prevent mud, water, or the undercarriage from freezing and mak- ing it impossible for the machine to move on the following morning, always observe the following precautions. • Mud and water on the machine body should be completely removed. This is to prevent damage to the seal caused by mud or dirt getting inside the seal with frozen drops of water.
  • Page 147: Long-Term Storage

    15. LONG-TERM STORAGE 15.1 BEFORE STORAGE NOTICE To protect the cylinder rod when the machine is not being used, set the work equipment in the posture shown in the diagram. (This prevents rusting of the cylinder rod) When putting the machine in storage for a long time, do as follows. •...
  • Page 148: During Storage

    15.3 AFTER STORAGE NOTICE If the machine is stored without carrying out the monthly rust prevention operation, request your Komatsu distributor for service. Carry out the following procedure when taking the machine out of long-term storage. •...
  • Page 149: Troubleshooting

    16. TROUBLESHOOTING 16.1 WHEN MACHINE RUNS OUT OF FUEL If the machine has run out of fuel, add fuel then bleed the air from the system before starting the engine. PROCEDURE FOR BLEEDING AIR Loosen joint bolt Loosen the knob of feed pump , and move it up and down until clear fuel containing no bubbles flows out through joint bolt Tighten joint bolt...
  • Page 150: Using Method For Light-Weight Towing Hook

    16. TROUBLESHOOTING 16.4 USING METHOD FOR LIGHT-WEIGHT TOWING HOOK WARNING • The shackle must always be used. • Hold the rope level and direct it straight to the track frame • Move the machine slowly in the Lo mode. The track frame has been equipped with a hook to pass the shackle for towing light objects.
  • Page 151: If Battery Is Discharged

    16. TRO UBLESHOOTING 16.6 IF BATTERY IS DISCHARGED WARNING • When checking or handling the battery, stop the engine and turn the starting switch key to the OFF position before start- ing. • The battery generates hydrogen gas, so there is danger of ex- plosion.
  • Page 152 16. TROUBLESHOOTING 16.6.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR CHARGING BATTERY CHARGING BATTERY WHEN MOUNTED ON MACHINE Before charging, disconnect the cable from th negative - - - - - terminal of • the battery. Otherwise an unusual high voltage will damage the alter- nator.
  • Page 153 16. TRO UBLESHOOTING 16.6.3 STARTING ENGINE WITH BOOSTER CABLE When starting the engine with a booster cable, do as follows: Precautions when connecting and disconnecting booster cable WARNING • When connecting the cables, never contact the positive + and negative - terminals. •...
  • Page 154 16. TROUBLESHOOTING Connecting the booster cables Keep the starting switch at the OFF position. Connect the booster cable as follows, in the order of the numbers marked in the diagram. Make sure that the starting switches of the normal machine and problem machine are both at the OFF position.
  • Page 155: Other Trouble

    16.7 OTHER TROUBLE 16.7.1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM • ): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items. • In cases of abnormalities or causes which are not listed below, please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. Problem Main causes Remedy Lamp does not glow brightly even •...
  • Page 156 16. TROUBLESHOOTING 16.7.2 CHASSIS • ( ): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items. • In cases of abnormalities or causes which are not listed below, please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. Problem Main causes Remedy Speed of travel, swing, boom, arm, •...
  • Page 157 16. TRO UBLESHOOTING 16.7.3 ENGINE • ( ): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items. • In cases of abnormalities or causes which are not listed below, please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs. Problem Main causes Remedy Engine oil pressure monitor lights •...
  • Page 158 16. TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE (cont'd) (16.7.3) Problem Main causes Remedy Exhaust gas is white or blue • Too much oil in oil pan • Add oil to specified level, see CHECK BEFORE STARTING • Improper fuel • Change to specified fuel Exhaust gas occasionally turns •...
  • Page 159 16. TRO UBLESHOOTING 16.7.4 ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM If any error code appearts on the machine monitor display (normally displays TIME), follow the countermeas- ure table as shown below in the self-diagnosis. Machine monitor trouble display c t i t i s c t i t i s y l l...
  • Page 160 MEMO 2-108...
  • Page 161: Maintenance

    MAINTENANCE...
  • Page 162: Guides To Maintenance

    Komatsu genuine replacement parts: Use Komatsu genuine parts specified in the Parts Book as replacement parts. Komatsu genuine oils: Use Komatsu genuine oils and grease. Choose oils and grease with proper viscosities specified for ambient tem- perature. Always use clean washer fluid: Use automobile window washer fluid and be careful not to let any dirt get into it.
  • Page 163 17. GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE Warning tag: Attach the warning tag to the starting switch or other appropriate control lever to avoid someone who is not aware of the circumstances from starting the engine. Obey precautions During the operation, always obey the precautions on the safety label attached to the machine. Welding instructions •...
  • Page 164: Outlines Of Service

    When changing the oil always replace the related filters at the same time. • We recommend you to have an analysis made of the oil periodically to check the condition of the machine. For those who wish to use this service, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
  • Page 165 When using anti-freeze, always observe the precautions given in the Operation and Maintenance Manual. • Komatsumachines are supplied with Komatsu original anti-freeze in the coolant when the machine is shipped. This anti-freeze is effective in preventing corrosion of the cooling system.
  • Page 166 • When replacing oil filters, check it any metal particles are stuck to the old filter. If any metal particles are found, please contact your Komatsu distributor. • Do not open packs of spare filters until just before they are to be used.
  • Page 167 18. OUTLINES OF SERVICE KEY TO LUBRICATION POINTS Engine oil Check level Change oil Hydraulic oil Check level Change oil Swing machinery oil Check level Change oil Boom cylinder foot pin Grease Boom foot pin Grease Boom cylinder rod end Grease Arm cylinder foot pin Grease...
  • Page 168: Outline Of Electric System

    • Since the controller for the control system may cause malfunction due to external wave interference, before installing a radio receiver and a walkie-talkie or citizen band, consult your Komatsu distributor. • When working on the seashore, carefully clean the electric system to prevent corrosion.
  • Page 169: Outline Of Hydraulic System

    18. OUTLINES OF SERVICE 18.3 OUTLINE OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM • During operation and immediately after operation is ended, the temperature of the hydraulic system still re- mains high. In addition, high hydraulic pressure is applied to the system. Take care when inspecting and maintaining the hydraulic system.
  • Page 170: Wear Parts List

    The wear parts should be changed correctly in order to use the machine economically. For part change, Komatsu genuine parts of excellent quality should be used. When ordering parts, please check the part number in the parts book.
  • Page 171: Use Of Fuel, Coolant And Lubricants According To Ambient Temperature

    20. USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE PROPER SELECTION OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS RESERVOIR KIND OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CAPACITY 104 122°F FLUID 50°C Specified Refill SAE 15W-40 SAE 10W-30 17.5l SAE 30W Engine oil pan SAE 10W Synthetic SAE 5W-30 Swing machinery...
  • Page 172 • We recommend Komatsu genuine oil which has been specifically formulated and approved for use in engine and hydraulic work equipment applications. Specified capacity: Total amount of oil including oil for components and oil in piping.
  • Page 173 (GL-4 or GL5) (Lithium-Base) (Ethylene Supplier SAE10W, 30, 40 SAE80, 90, 140 NLGI No. 2 Glycol Base) 10W30, 15W40 Permanent type (The 15W40 oil marked * is CE) KOMATSU EO10-CD GO90 G2-LI AF-ACL EO30-CD GO140 G2-LI-S AF-PTL EO10-30CD AF-PT (Winter, one EO15-40CD...
  • Page 174 20. USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Engine oil Gear Oil Grease Anti-freeze coolant (CD, CE or CF-4) (GL-4 or GL5) (Lithium-Base) (Ethylene Supplier SAE10W, 30, 40 SAE80, 90, 140 NLGI No. 2 Glycol Base) 10W30, 15W40 Permanent type (The 15W40 oil marked * is CE)
  • Page 175: Standard Tightening Torques For Bolts And Nuts

    If any of the above tools are broken, please order them from your Komatsu distributor. 3-15...
  • Page 176: Torque List

    The tightening torque is determined by the width across the flats b of the nut and bolt. If it is necessary to replace any nut or bolt, always use a Komatsu genuine part of the same size as the part that was replaced.
  • Page 177: Periodic Replacement Of Safety Critical Parts

    If the hose clamps show any deterioration, such as deformation or cracking, replace the clamps at the same time as the hoses. When replacing the hoses, always replace the O-rings, gaskets, and other such parts at the same time. Ask your Komatsu distributor to replace the safety critical parts. 3-17...
  • Page 178 22. PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS c i t y t ' l i f t l i f l l i c i l v i l n i l n i l n i l n i l n i l n i l...
  • Page 179 22. PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 3-19...
  • Page 180 22. PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 3-20...
  • Page 181 23. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART 23.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART SERVICE ITEM PAGE INITIAL 250 HOURS SERVICE (only after the first 250 hours) Replace fuel filter cartridge and additional fuel filter cartridge (machines equipped with additonal fuel filter 3-24 Check engine valve clearance, adjust 3-24 WHEN REQUIRED Check, clean and replace air cleaner element...
  • Page 182 23. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART SERVICE ITEM PAGE EVERY 100 HOURS SERVICE Lubricating • Arm cylinder foot pin (1 point) 3-47 • Boom-arm coupling pin (1 point) 3-48 • Arm cylinder rod end (1 point) 3-48 • Bucket cylinder foot pin (1 point) 3-48 •...
  • Page 183: Maintenance Interval When Using Hydraulic Breaker

    23. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART SERVICE ITEM PAGE EVERY 2000 HOURS SERVICE Check oil level in PTO gear case, add oil 3-63 Clean hydraulic tank strainer 3-64 Clean, check turbocharger 3-64 Check alternator, starting motor 3-64 Check engine valve clearance, adjust 3-64 EVERY 4000 HOURS SERVICE Check water pump...
  • Page 184: Service Procedure

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.1 INITIAL 250 HOURS SERVICE Carry out the following maintenance only after the first 250 hours. • REPLACE FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE AND ADDITIONAL FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE (MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ADDITIONAL FUEL FILTER) • CHECK ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE, ADJUST For details of the method of replacing or maintaining, see the section on EVERY 500 HOURS and 2000 HOURS SERVICE.
  • Page 185: When Required

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2 WHEN REQUIRED 24.2.1 CHECK, CLEAN AND REPLACE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT WARNING • Never clean or replace the air cleaner element with the engine running. • When using pressured air to clean the element, wear safety glasses or goggles to protect the eyes. Checking If air cleaner clogging monitor flashes, clean the air cleaner ele-...
  • Page 186 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE If small holes or thinner parts are found on the element when it is checked with abn electric bulb after cleaning, replace the element. NOTICE Do not use an element whose folds or gasket or seal are dam- aged.
  • Page 187 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.2 CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM WARNING • Soon after the engine has been stopped, the coolant is hot and can cause personal injury. Allow the engine to cool before draining water. • Since cleaning is performed while the engine is running, it is very dangerous to enter the rear side of the machine as the machine may suddenly start moving.
  • Page 188 • Antifreeze is flammable, so keep it away from any flame. • Use city water for the cooling water. If river water, well water or other such water supply must be used, contact your Komatsu distributor. • We recommend use of an antifreeze density gauge to control the mixing proportions.
  • Page 189 After draining the water, clean with a flushing agent. We recommend use of a Komatsu genuine cleaning agent. For de- tails of the cleaning method, see the instructions given with the cleaning agent.
  • Page 190 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 10. When the water is completely clean, stop the engine, close drain valve , wrap the drain plug with seal tape, then close drain plug 11. Replace the corrosion resistor cartridge and open valves For details of replacement of the corrosion resistor, see "24.8 EVERY 1000 HOURS SERVICE "...
  • Page 191 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.3 CHECK AND TIGHTEN TRACK SHOE BOLTS (MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH METAL SHOES) If the machine is used with track shoe bolts (1) loose, they will break, so tighten anyu loose bolts immediately. Mehtod for tightening First tighten to a tightening torque of 196 ± 20 Nm (20 ± 2 kgm) then check that the nut and shoe are in close contact with the link contact surface.
  • Page 192 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.4 CHECK AND ADJUST TRACK TENSION (MA- CHINES EQUIPPED WITH METAL SHOES) WARNING Carry out this operation with two workers. The operator must move the machine in accordance with the signals from the other worker. The track tension is checked with the chassis raised, so it is extremely dangerous if the machine is lowered by mistake during the inspection.
  • Page 193 Check the track tension again, and if the tension is not correct, adjust it again. Continue to pump in grease until S becomes 0 mm. If the tension is still loose, the pin and bushing are excessively worn, so they must be either turned or replaced. Please contact your Komatsu distributor. 3-33...
  • Page 194 Check the track tension again, and if the tension is not correct, adjust it again. 24.2.6 CHECK ELECTRICAL INTAKE AIR HEATER Before the start of cold season (once a year), contact your Komatsu distributor to have the electrical intake air heater repaired or checked for dirt or disconnections.
  • Page 195 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.7 REPLACE BUCKET TEETH (VERTICAL PIN TYPE) Replace the point before the adapter starts to wear. WARNING It is dangerous if the work equipment moves by mistake when the teeth are being replaced. Set the work equipment in a stable condition, then stop the engine and apply the locks securely to the levers.
  • Page 196 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE The rubber of the rubber pin lock is torn, and the steel balls may come out. The steel balls can be buried when pressed with finger Clean the surface of adapter and remove the soil from it with a knife.
  • Page 197 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE If the rear face of the hole for the pin of point is protruding to the front from the rear face of the pin hole for adapter , do not try to knock the pin in. There is something preventing point from entering adapter fully, so remove the obstruction.
  • Page 198 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.8 REPLACE BUCKET TEETH (HORIZONTAL PIN TYPE) Replace the teeth before the wear reaches the adapter. WARNING It is dangerous if the work equipment moves by mistake when the teeth are being replaced. Set the work equipment in a stable condition, then stop the engine and apply the locks securely to the levers.
  • Page 199 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.9 ADJUST BUCKET CLEARANCE WARNING It is dangerous if the work equipment moves by mistake when the clearance is being adjusted. Set the work equipment in a stable condition, then stop the en- gine and lock the lever securely. Set the work equipment to the position shown in the diagram at right, stop the engine and set the safety lock lever to the lock position.
  • Page 200 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.2.10 CHECK WINDOW WASHER FLUID LEVEL, ADD FLUID If air is ejected with the window washer fluid, check the fluid level in window washer tank (1). If showing under the level, fill with automobile window washer fluid. When adding fluid, be careful not to let dirt or dust get in.
  • Page 201: Check Before Starting

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.3 CHECK BEFORE STARTING 24.3.1 CHECK COOLANT LEVEL, ADD WATER WARNING Do not open the radiator cap unless necessary. When checking the coolant, always check the radiator reserve tank when the en- gine is cold. Open battery room door on the left side of the machine and check that the cooling water level is between the FULL and LOW marks on radiator reserve tank (shown in the diagram on the right).
  • Page 202 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.3.3 CHECK FUEL LEVEL, ADD FUEL WARNING When adding fuel, never let the fuel overflow. This may cause a fire. If spilling fuel, thoroughly clean up any spillage. Open the pump room door on the right side of the machine and use sight gauge on the rear face of the fuel tank to check that the tank is full.
  • Page 203 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.3.4 CHECK OIL LEVEL IN HYDRAULIC TANK, ADD WARNING • When removing the oil filler cap, oil may spurt out, so turn the cap slowly to release the internal pressure before removing the cap. • If oil has been added to above the H mark, stop the engine and wait for the hydraulic oil to cool down, then drain the excess oil from the drain plug If the work equipment is not in the condition shown in the diagram on...
  • Page 204 • Starting motor • Alternator Please contact your Komatsu distributor for investigation and correc- tion of the cause. When carrying out walk-around checks or checks before starting, al- ways check if there is any accumulation of flammable material around the battery, and remove such flammable material.
  • Page 205 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.3.8 CHECK FUNCTION OF HORN Turn the starting switch to the ON position. Confirm that the horn sounds without delay when the horn button is pressed. If the horn does not sound, ask your Komatsu distributor for repair. 3-45...
  • Page 206: Every 50 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.4 EVERY 50 HOURS SERVICE 24.4.1 DRAIN WATER AND SEDIMENT FROM FUEL TANK Carry out this procedure before operating the machine. Prepare a container to catch the fuel that is drained. Open valve at the bottom of the tank and drain the sediment and water that has accumulated at the bottom together with fuel.
  • Page 207: Every 100 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.5 EVERY 100 HOURS SERVICE Maintenance for every 50 hours should be carried out at the same time. 24.5.1 LUBRICATING NOTICE • Carry out greasing of greasing point 1-7 every 10 hours for the first 100 hours on a new machine. •...
  • Page 208 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Boom-Arm coupling pin (1 point) Arm cylinder rod end (1 point) Bucket cylinder foot pin (1 point) Arm-Link coupling pin (1 point) Arm-Bucket coupling pin (1 point) 10. Link coupling pin (1 point) 11. Bucket cylinder rod end (1 point) 12.
  • Page 209 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.5.2 CHECK OIL LEVEL IN SWING MACHINERY CASE, ADD OIL WARNING The oil is at high temperature immediately after the machine has been operated. Wait for the oil to cool down before carrying out this check. Remove dipstick and wipe the oil from the dipstick with a cloth.
  • Page 210: Every 250 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.6 EVERY 250 HOURS SERVICE Maintenance for every 50 hours should be carried out at the same time. 24.6.1 CHECK OIL LEVEL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE, ADD WARNING • The oil is at high temperature immediately after the machine has been operated.
  • Page 211 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.6.2 CHECK LEVEL OF BATTERY ELECTROLYTE WARNING • To avoid gas explosion, do not bring fire or sparks near the battery. • Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with large amounts of water and consult a doctor.
  • Page 212 Check the drained oil, and if there are excessive metal particles of foreign materials, please contact your Komatsu distributor. Close drain valve Using a filter wrench from the top of the engine, turn filter cartridge to the left.
  • Page 213 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE After replacing the filter cartridge, add engine oil through oil filler until the oil level is between the H and L marks on the dipstick NOTICE For details of the oil to use, see "20. USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE".
  • Page 214: Every 500 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.7 EVERY 500 HOURS SERVICE Maintenance for every 50, 100 and 250 hours should be carried out at the same time. 24.7.1 REPLACE FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE AND ADDI- TIONAL FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE (MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ADDITIONAL FUEL FILTER) WARNING •...
  • Page 215 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Add fuel to the fuel tank until full (to FULL mark on the fuel gauge). After replacing the fuel filter cartridge, loosen joint bolt 10. Loosen the knob of feed pump , and move it up and down until clear fuel containing no bubbles flows out through joint bolt 11.
  • Page 216 4 mm. Add more grease if necessary. Check if the grease is milky white. If it is milky white, it is necessary to change the grease. Please contact your Komatsu distributor.; The total amount of grease is 10 l (9.1 kg)). Install cover with bolts 24.7.3 LUBRICATE SWING CIRCLE (2 points)
  • Page 217 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.7.4 CLEAN AND INSPECT RADIATOR FINS, OIL COOLER FINS AND CONDENSER FINS (ONLY FOR MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH AIR CONDI- TIONER) WARNING If compressed air, steam, or water hit your body directly, there is danger of injury. Always wear protective glasses, mask and safety shoes.
  • Page 218 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.7.5 REPLACE HYDRAULIC FILTER ELEMENT WARNING When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the in- ternal pressure before removing it. Remove the cover over the hydraulic tank. Remove the cap from oil filler , and release the internal pressure.
  • Page 219 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Screw in the oil filler cap and install the cover. 10. To bleed air,start the engine according to "12.2 STARTING ENGINE" and run the engine at low idling for 10 minutes. 11. Stop the engine. REMARK Operate the machine after halting for more than 5 minutes to eleminate bubbles in the oil inside the tank.
  • Page 220: Every 1000 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.8 EVERY 1000 HOURS SERVICE Maintenance for every 100, 250 and 500 hours should be carried out at the same time. 24.8.1 CHANGE OIL IN SWING MACHINERY CASE WARNING The oil is at high temperature immediately after the machine has been operated.
  • Page 221 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.8.2 CHANGE OIL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE WARNING • The oil is at high temperature immediately after the machine has been operated. Wait for the oil to cool down before carry- ing out maintenance. • If there is still pressure remaining inside the case, the oil or plug may fly out.
  • Page 222 Contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection and replacement. 24.8.5 CHECK ALL TIGHTENING PARTS OF TURBO- CHARGER Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the tightening portions checked. 24.8.6 CHECK PLAY OF TURBOCHARTER ROTOR Ask Komatsu distributor to check the play of the turbocharger rotor. 3-62...
  • Page 223: Every 2000 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.9 EVERY 2000 HOURS SERVICE Maintenance for every 100, 250, 500 and 1000 hours should be carried out at the same time. 24.9.1 CHECK OIL LEVEL IN PTO GEAR CASE, ADD WARNING Immediately after operations, the oil is at a high temperature. Wait for the temperature to go down before starting this opera- tion Swing the upper structure so that the PTO gear case is midway be-...
  • Page 224 24.9.4 CHECK ALTERNATOR, STARTING MOTOR The brush may be worn, or the bearing may have runout of grease,so contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection or repair. If the engine is started frequently, carry out inspection every 1000 hours. 24.9.5 CHECK ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE, ADJUST A special tool is required for removing and adjusting the parts, you shall request Komatsu distributor for service.
  • Page 225: Every 4000 Hours Service

    24.10.1 CHECK WATER PUMP Check that there is oil leakage, water leakage or clogging of the drain hole. If any abnormality is found, contact your Komatsu distributor for dis- assembly and repair or replacement. 3-65...
  • Page 226: Every 5000 Hours Service

    24. SERVICE PROCEDURE 24.11 EVERY 5000 HOURS SERVICE Maintenance for every 100, 250, 500 and 1000 hours should be carried out at the same time. 24.11.1 CHANGE OIL HYDRAULIC TANK WARNING The oil is at high temperature immediately after the machine has been operated.
  • Page 227 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Add the specified amount of engine oil through oil filler port Check that the oil level is between H and L on the sight gauge. NOTICE • For type of oil to be used, see "20. USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE".
  • Page 228 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Procedure for bleeding air Follow steps 1 to 7 to bleed air. Bleeding air from pump Loosen air bleeder installed to the drain port, and check that oil oozes out. (Completion of air bleeding). After completing the air bleeding operation, tighten the air bleeder.
  • Page 229 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Bleeding air from swing motor (only after draining oil from swing motor case) Run the engine at low idling, loosen air bleeding plug , and check that oil oozes out from air bleeding plug NOTICE When doing this, do not operate the swing. If oil does not ooze out, stop the engine, remove air bleeding plug , fill the motor case with hydraulic oil.
  • Page 230 24. SERVICE PROCEDURE Bleeding air from attachment (if installed) For machines equipped with attachments such as the breaker, actuate the attachment pedal about 10 times to bleed the air completely from the attachment circuit while running the engine at low idling. NOTE If the attachment bleeding procedure is specified by the manu- facturer, bleed the attachment according to such procedure.
  • Page 231 SPECIFICATIONS...
  • Page 232 25. SPECIFICATIONS PC130-6K PC150LGP-6K • • y t i • • • • • • • •...
  • Page 233 25. SPECIFICATIONS PC130-6K...
  • Page 234 25. SPECIFICATIONS PC130-6K The mark indicates the dimensions for shovel operation. Never allow other person than the operater to enter the swing range (Max. swing range, Max. digging radius).
  • Page 235 25. SPECIFICATIONS PC150LGP...
  • Page 236 25. SPECIFICATIONS PC150LGP-6K Never allow other person than the operater to enter the swing range (Max. swing range, Max. digging radius). PC150-6K LOW GROUND PRESSURE MONO-BOOM MACHINE WITH 3.0 M ARM...
  • Page 237: Options And Attachments

    OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS...
  • Page 238: General Precautions

    26. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 26.1 PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO SAFETY If attachments or options other than those authorised by Komatsu are installed, this will not only affect the life of the machine, but will also cause problems with safety. When installing attachments not listed in this Operation and Maintenance Manual, please contact your Komatsu distributor first.
  • Page 239 • Always follow the correct procedure when installing the boom and arm. If the correct procedure is not followed, this may lead to serious damage or injury, so please consult your Komatsu distributor before carrying out installation.
  • Page 240: Prohibited Operations

    27.1 CHECKING FOR DAMAGE TO BUCKET WITH HOOK Check that there is no damage to the hook, stopper, or hookmount. If any abnormality is found, please contact your Komatsu distributor. 27.2 PROHIBITED OPERATIONS The standard work equipment must not be used for lifting loads.
  • Page 241 28. MACHINES READY FOR ATTACHMENTS 28.1 GENERAL LOCATIONS STOP VALVE This valve stops the flow of the hydraulic oil. FREE : Hydraulic oil flows. LOCK : Hydraulic oil stops. When removing or installing attachments, set this valve to the LOCK position.
  • Page 242 28. MACHINES READY FOR ATTACHMENTS CONTROL PEDAL. This is used to operate the attachment. Pedal for one line attachment (with auto deceleration mechanism) Pedal for two line attachment (with auto deceleration mechanism) The breaker is operated with right pedal LOCK PIN This locks the control pedal.
  • Page 243: Operation

    28. MACHINES READY FOR ATTACHMENTS 28.2 OPERATION WARNING • Be careful when operating the pedal in the deceleration range. The engine speed will rise suddenly. • Do not put your foot on the pedal except when operating the pedal. If rest your foot on the pedal during operations, and it is depressed by accident, the attachment may move suddenly and cause serious damage or injury.
  • Page 244 28. MACHINES READY FOR ATTACHMENTS For details of the path followed by the oil, see "30.2 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT". • Consult with the attachment maker to decide whether it is necessary to install an accumulator for the attachment circuit. • For details of other precautions when handling the breaker, read and use correctly the instruction manual provided by the breaker manu- facturer.
  • Page 245: Specifications

    28. MACHINES READY FOR ATTACHMENTS 28.3 LONG TERM STORAGE If the machine is not to be used for a long time, do as follows. • Set the stop valve in the lock condition. • Install a blind plug to the valve. •...
  • Page 246 In place where there is danger of falling rocks, always install the head guard to protect the operator. • Various other optional parts, such as track frame center guard, arm holding valve, additional front lamps, rear lamps, and travel alarm are available, so please contact your Komatsu distributor. 5-10...
  • Page 247 29. INTRODUCTION OF OPTIONAL PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS 29.2 ATTACHMENTS INSTALLATION COMBINATION TABLE This table lists the combination of attachments which can be installed to the standard arm, short arm and long arm. NOTE: When a long arm is installed, if the bucket is pulled in fully to the front of the machine it may hit the chassis;...
  • Page 248 29. INTRODUCTION OF OPTIONAL PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS This table lists the combination of attachments which can be installed to the standard arm, short arm and long arm. NOTE: When a long arm is installed, if the bucket is pulled in fully to the front of the machine it may hit the chassis;...
  • Page 249 29. INTRODUCTION OF OPTIONAL PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS 29.3 SELECTION OF TRACK SHOES Select suitable track shoes to match the operating conditions. METHOD OF SELECTING SHOES Confirm the category from the Use column in the table below, and select the shoes from the table below that. Categories B and C are wide shoes, so there are limitations on there use.
  • Page 250: Hydraulic Breaker

    NOTICE Select the attachment most suited to the machine body. • The machine models to which attachments can be mounted vary.For selection of attachment and machine model, consult your Komatsu distributor. 30.1 HYDRAULIC BREAKER MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Crushed rock...
  • Page 251 30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE When applying continuous impact to the same surface, if the chisel does not penetrate or break the surface within 1 minute, change the point of impact and carry out breaking operations closer to the edge. The direction of penetration of the chisel and the direction of the breaker body will gradually move out of line with each other, so always adjust the bucket cylinder to keep them aligned.
  • Page 252 30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE Moving the chisel while carrying out impacting operations Holding the chisel horizontal or pointed up when carrying out impacting operations Twisting the chisel when it has penetrated the rock Pecking operations Extending the bucket cylinder fully and thrusting to raise the machine off the ground 5-16...
  • Page 253: Power Ripper

    30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.2 POWER RIPPER MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATIONS Road repair work Demolition work This attachment can be used for a wide range of work including peel- ing of and crushing pavements roads, demolishing wooden houses and buildings, and crushing foundation and roadbeds.
  • Page 254: Fork Grab

    30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.3 FORK GRAB MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Disposing of industrial waste Disposing of demolition waste This can be used for a wide range of work including collecting or loading demolition waste materials and debris, timber, grass. MISTAKEN METHODS OF USE To ensure that the machine has a long life, and to ensure that opera- tions are carried out in safety, do not operate the machine in any of the...
  • Page 255: Grapple Bucket

    30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.4 GRAPPLE BUCKET MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Demolition Disposing of industrial waste This bucket is widely used for demolition including breaking-up work, grading and digging, clean-up work after natural disasters, dumping in- dustrial waste, and forestry work, etc. MISTAKEN METHODS OF USE To ensure that the machine has a long life, and to ensure that opera- tions are carried out in safety, do not operate the machine in any of the...
  • Page 256: Scrap Grapple

    30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.5 SCRAP GRAPPLE MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Disposel of rock or debris This attachment is mounted to the arm end and used to grasp rock, debris etc. by opening and closing the claws (3 to 5) corresponding to the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder.
  • Page 257 30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.6 CRUSHER AND SMASHER MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Demolition Road repair work This is the optimum attachment for demolition of steel frame rein- forced structures, and for crushing of concrete blocks and rock, etc. The unique blade shape provides heavy crushing power.
  • Page 258 30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.7 HYDRAULIC PILE DRIVER MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Foundation work River work Water supply and sewerage This is a piling machine employing the hydraulic power source of the excavator. The machine features a long arm and chuck unit movable by 360°.
  • Page 259 30. EXTENDING MACHINE SERVICE LIFE 30.8 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR WITH MULTI- PURPOSE CRANE MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Site preparation Water supply and sewerage River work Agricultural, civil engineering work Crane operation can be carried out without removing the bucket. This machine is used for laying U section gutters and hume pipes for water supply and sewerage as well as river and canal work, agricultural, civil engineering work and site preparation.
  • Page 260 MEMO 5-24...

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