ABB AMXE250 Manual

Motors for heavy electrical vehicles

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MANUAL
Motors for heavy electrical vehicles
AMXE250

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Summary of Contents for ABB AMXE250

  • Page 1 — MANUAL Motors for heavy electrical vehicles AMXE250...
  • Page 2 In no event shall ABB be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any kind arising from the use of this document, nor shall ABB be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of any software or hardware described in this document.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    — Table of contents Introduction ..............................5 1.1. General ..............................5 1.2. Intended application .........................6 1.3. Warranty ..............................6 1.4. Information on electromagnetic compatibility ................6 1.5. Required qualifications for personnel who handle the motor ..........6 1.6. Manual and related documents ...................... 7 1.7.
  • Page 4 MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES Spare parts and consumables ........................27 7.1. Spart parts ............................27 7.2. Consumables ............................ 27 Trouble shooting ............................28 Waste disposal and recycling ........................30 Final comment ............................... 31 Appendix ..................................32 — List of Figures Figure 1. Exploded view of the motor.
  • Page 5: Introduction

    The purpose of this document is to describe general guidelines for the installation, maintenance • Actions shown in this manual are only to be performed by trained personnel authorized by ABB or The actual appearance of the motor may vary from the illustrations in this manual, depending on and disposal of the AMXE132 motor.
  • Page 6: Intended Application

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 1.2. Intended application The motor is primarily intended to be used for heavy electrical vehicle applications, as a traction motor, generator or auxiliary motor. It also fits as propulsion or auxiliary unit in Marine segment. Due to the nature of their electrical and mechanical operating conditions, improper installation or operation, as well as insufficient maintenance, could introduce hazards which could lead to severe bodily injuries or damages to property.
  • Page 7: Manual And Related Documents

    The motor must be in good working order without damages caused by improper handling or lack of maintenance according to instructions in this document. . If technical modifications are considered, they shall always be approved by ABB and be carried out by qualified personnel.
  • Page 8: Product Description

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 2. Product description The motor is an AC six (6) pole motor of synchronous type. The motor features a tailored design, optimized for high energy efficiency and a competitive performance/weight ratio. The motor is actively cooled by a separate liquid cooling system which is connected to its integrated cooling pipe via inlet and outlet connectors placed on the frame.
  • Page 9 ProduCT dEsCrIPTIon Figure 1. Exploded view of the motor. Item no. Designation External shaft seal Flange D-end shield Nameplate Auxiliary connectors Power supply connectors N-end bearing Side mounts Shaft splines D-end bearing Table 1. Legend to exploded view, Figure 1.
  • Page 10: Technical Data

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 2.1. Technical data The exact type designation and identification data are shown on the rating plate located on the motor, see Figure 1. An example of a name plate can be seen in Figure 2. Figure 2.
  • Page 11: Expected Lifetime

    The expected lifetime for bearings and external seals is not solely temperature dependent and needs to be evaluated based on the duty cycle. Please contact your local ABB sales office for technical support.
  • Page 12: Transportation And Storage

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 3. Transportation and Storage 3.1. Transportation 3.1.1. Delivery to customer The traction motor is transported fastened to a pallet. Leave the traction motor on the pallet until it is time to place it in its working place i.e., chassis. During short term storage, place the traction motor so that it is out of the way of any other goods handling and on a flat, vibration-free surface.
  • Page 13: Lifting Of Motor

    TrAnsPorTATIon And sTorAgE 3.1.3. Lifting of motor Warning - Heavy Components Risk of personal injury when lifting the motor. The total motor weight is approximately 490 kg. Only skilled and trained personnel should carry out dismantling. NOTE: The lifting eye bolt are not included in delivery. These lifting components must be dimensioned to handle the motor weight.
  • Page 14 MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES The angle between the lifting chains shall be maximum 60°, see Figure 5. Figure 5. Lifting of the motor.
  • Page 15: Storage

    10 MΩ (measured with 500 V DC and corrected to 25°C). If the reference resistance value is not attained, the stator winding is too damp and must be oven dried. Please contact your local ABB sales office for technical support. NOTE: To avoid risk of electric shock, the motor frame must be grounded, and the windings should be discharged against the frame immediately after each measurement.
  • Page 16: Motor Installation

    NOTE: In applications with severe vibrations, only flange mounting is not recommended. Additional side support may be needed. Please contact your local ABB sales office for technical support. NOTE: Lubricate the splines with a suitable molybdenum disulfide grease prior assembly.
  • Page 17: Installation Of Motor

    Figure 7. Available installation interfaces seen from D-end. NOTE: Please contact ABB sales office for technical support if any doubts regarding the installation of the motor. NOTE: It is advisable to apply thread locking (Loctite 243 or similar) when installing the motor.
  • Page 18: Liquid Cooling System Installation

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 4.3.2.2. Bottom mounted The motor may be turned and mounted with the 12 o’clock side mount interface facing downward. 4.4. Liquid cooling system installation Remove the protective covers from the cooling inlet and outlet threads (internal ISO 228 - G 1/2") and install the mating cooling connectors, see Figure 8.
  • Page 19: Electrical Installation

    The motor needs an inverter to operate. The inverter must be able to supply 3 phase AC current and be capable of controlling the motor. The motor has been tested and optimized together with the ABB HES880 inverter. An inverter with a different control strategy, switching frequency and pulse pattern might have an impact on the motor performance.
  • Page 20: Connection Of Power Supply

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 4.5.1. Connection of power supply Make sure that the traction motor is disconnected from power supply prior to connection or disconnecting the power supply connectors. Installing power voltage at U-V-W will rotate traction motor clockwise, facing traction motor shaft from D-end. Make sure that all cable connections are installed in appropriate way and suitable for high frequency currents.
  • Page 21: Earth Point

    MoTor InsTAllATIon Typical way of connecting the mating power connectors is as following. Open its latch by pushing the color-coded plastic part forward and down Gently push it into the connector on the terminal box Close the latch See supplier instructions for further details. Figure 11.
  • Page 22: Operation

    When connected to the wheels, voltage can be generated which can be harmful to the motor and other components in the system, this is valid even if the motor is suspected to be damaged or defective. If the temperature sensors are not functional, please contact ABB before proceeding.
  • Page 23: Inspection And Maintenance

    InsPECTIon And MAInTEnAnCE 6. Inspection and maintenance Carefully planned and carried out service and maintenance of the motor helps to maintain high reliability of the motor and avoid consequential damages. The use of recommended parts and tools is essential to warrant the correct servicing of the motor.
  • Page 24: Inspection And Maintenance Intervals

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES 6.1. Inspection and maintenance intervals NOTE: The need for maintenance can vary depending on local conditions. It is important to follow the recommendations to ensure a fully working motor. Action Interval Chapter Visual inspection Weekly Detailed visual inspection 1500 h in operation or every 6 months * Bearings...
  • Page 25: Bearings

    The bearings, see Figure 1, are lifetime lubricated and require no maintenance. Listen for any abnormal noise or increased vibration from the bearings and contact your local ABB sales office if such exist. The expected lifetime of the grease inside the bearing is dependent on the motor duty cycle and external loads.
  • Page 26: Touch-Up Painting

    MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES Warning - pressure May introduce a risk of particles entering the eyes or skin. Use protective glasses and gloves. Follow the instructions from the manufacturer. Warning – chemicals May cause serious damage to the lungs if consumed. Dries out the skin. Use protective glasses and gloves.
  • Page 27 7.1. Spart parts Spare parts must meet the requirements defined by ABB. The warranty is only valid if recommended spare parts are used. For information on price and delivery times, please contact your local ABB sales office 7.2.
  • Page 28 Should abnormal behavior arise when starting or operating the motor, the cause should be determined and eliminated immediately, whereby prompt action can often avoid serious damage. In case of phenomena which cannot be satisfactorily explained, please contact your local ABB sales office for further clarification.
  • Page 29 Smoke appears from the motor. Fire after flash-over or short circuit Disconnect the motor, remove it. Rewinding is in a part of the stator winding. most likely necessary, please contact ABB for further instructions. Motor current is abnormally high. Demagnetized rotor magnets.
  • Page 30 In most countries the permanent magnets are not considered as hazardous waste and thus the motor can usually be disposed in the same manner as an induction motor. Please check the local laws and regulation and contact your local ABB sales office for more information.
  • Page 31 FInAl CoMMEnT 10. Final comment If you have any questions regarding environmental matters not taken up in this instruction, please contact the ABB after sales.
  • Page 32 MOTORS FOR HEAVY ELECTRICAL VEHICLES Appendix Installation check list Installation date Motor serial number General Has the manual been read and understood? □ □ Has the motor been stored according to what is described in the manual? □ □ Are suitable and correct personal safety equipment available? □...
  • Page 33 — For more information and contact details: www.abb.com/motors&generators...

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