Advertisement

Quick Links

Operating Instructions
SIP Phone
KX-HDV230
Model No.
Thank you for purchasing this Panasonic product.
Please read this manual carefully before using this product and save this manual for future
use.
Note
R In this manual, the suffix of each model number is omitted unless necessary.
R The illustrations such as some keys may differ from the appearance of the actual product.
R Certain products and features described in this document may not be available in your
country or area. Contact your phone system dealer/service provider.
R The contents and design of the software are subject to change without notice.
Document Version: 2016-03

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Summary of Contents for Panasonic KX-HDV230XB

  • Page 1 Operating Instructions SIP Phone KX-HDV230 Model No. Thank you for purchasing this Panasonic product. Please read this manual carefully before using this product and save this manual for future use. Note R In this manual, the suffix of each model number is omitted unless necessary.
  • Page 2 R Administrator Guide Describes detailed information about the configuration and management of this unit. Manuals and supporting information are provided on the Panasonic Web site at: http://www.panasonic.net/pcc/support/sipphone/ For Future Reference Record the information in the space below for future reference.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Important Information Appendix Important Information ..........4 Appendix ............63 For Users in European Countries .......5 Revision History ..........79 For Users in the United Kingdom ......5 For Users in Australia .........5 For Users in Australia and the United Kingdom ..............6 For Users in New Zealand ........6 For Users in the United States ......6 For Users in Canada ...........8...
  • Page 4: Important Information

    Important Information Important Information Data Security R To avoid unauthorized access to this product: – Keep the password secret. – Change the default password. – Set a password that is random and cannot be easily guessed. – Change the password regularly. R This product can store your private/confidential information.
  • Page 5: For Users In European Countries

    The following declaration is applicable to KX-HDV230NE/KX-HDV230X only For information of Compliance with EU relevant Regulatory Directives, Contact to Authorized Representative: Panasonic Testing Center Panasonic Marketing Europe GmbH Winsbergring 15, 22525 Hamburg, Germany Ecodesign information Ecodesign information under EU Regulation (EC) No.1275/2008 amended by (EU) Regulation No.
  • Page 6: For Users In Australia And The United Kingdom

    Important Information For Users in Australia and the United Kingdom R This unit is capable of being used in conjunction with hearing aids fitted with inductive coil pick-ups. The handset should be held as for normal conversation. For operation, the hearing aid should be set to its "T" position or as directed in the operating instructions for the hearing aid.
  • Page 7 T-Coil equipped hearing aids and cochlear implants. TIA-1083 Responsible Party Panasonic Corporation of North America Two Riverfront Plaza, Newark, NJ 07102-5490 Technical Support Panasonic Corporation of North America Two Riverfront Plaza, Newark, NJ 07102-5490 Telephone: 1 (800) 528-6747 Option 1...
  • Page 8: For Users In Canada

    Important Information For Users in Canada Industry Canada Notices and Other Information This product meets the applicable Industry Canada technical specifications. Note R This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. CAUTION Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this product.
  • Page 9: For Best Performance

    Important Information For Best Performance Environment R Keep the product away from heating appliances and devices that generate electrical noise, such as fluorescent lamps, motors and televisions. These noise sources can interfere with the performance of the product. R Do not place the product in rooms where the temperature is less than 0 °C (32 °F) or greater than 40 °C (104 °F).
  • Page 10: Before Operating The Telephones

    Before Operating the Telephones Accessory Information Included Accessories Handset: 1 Handset Cord: 1 Stand: 1 Wall Mounting Adaptor: 1 Screws for wall mounting: 3 *1 The two large screws are for mounting the unit on the wall. The small screw is for attaching the wall mounting adaptor to the unit.
  • Page 11 Before Operating the Telephones 20 Key Expansion Module Item Model Model No. 20 Key Expansion Module KX-HDV230NE KX-HDV20NE KX-HDV230RU KX-HDV20RU KX-HDV230X KX-HDV20X KX-HDV230/ KX-HDV20 KX-HDV230C KX-HDV230SX KX-HDV20SX KX-HDV20 Included Accessories Stand: 1 Connection cable: 1 Wall mount adaptor for KX-HDV20: 1 Screw for attaching the Screws for wall mounting: 3 KX-HDV20 to the unit: 1...
  • Page 12: Location Of Controls

    Before Operating the Telephones Location of Controls KX-HDV230NE...
  • Page 13 Before Operating the Telephones KX-HDV230X/KX-HDV230SX...
  • Page 14 Before Operating the Telephones KX-HDV230RU...
  • Page 15 Before Operating the Telephones KX-HDV230...
  • Page 16 Before Operating the Telephones KX-HDV230C...
  • Page 17 Before Operating the Telephones KX-HDV20NE/KX-HDV20X/KX-HDV20SX/KX-HDV20RU/KX-HDV20 /ENTER Used to confirm the selected item. Main LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) For details about the main LCD, see “Main Display”, Page 19. Soft Keys A/B/C (located from left to right) are used to select the item displayed on the bottom line of the display.
  • Page 18 Optional headsets can be used with this unit. (Not all operations with the headsets can be guaranteed.) For up-to-date information about headsets that have been tested with this unit, refer to the following web site: http://www.panasonic.net/pcc/support/sipphone/ /MESSAGE Used to access your voice mailbox.
  • Page 19: The Display And Icons

    Before Operating the Telephones The Display and Icons Main Display [Example] Dec.31 12:45PM Line1 Menu Call Log Pictographs Suffix Meaning (none)/C NE/RU/SX/X Call Forwarding Do Not Disturb Auto Answer Auto Ans. Ringer Off ECO Mode Off-hook Monitor Training Mode Standby display page switcher Date and Time Display Missed Call, New Message, or Name/Number Display Soft Keys...
  • Page 20 Before Operating the Telephones Sub Display (Self-labeling LCD) [Example] KX-HDV230 KX-HDV20 (Optional model) *1 Up to 24 keys (12 keys ´ 2 pages) can be registered. *2 Up to 40 keys (20 keys ´ 2 pages) can be registered. Pictographs Pictograph Meaning Pictograph...
  • Page 21 Before Operating the Telephones Indication Meaning Displaying page 2 Note R Images of the display in this manual are samples only. The actual screen on your phone may vary in color and/or appearance.
  • Page 22 Before Operating the Telephones Soft Keys Icons and information shown on the display will vary depending on the context. To select an item shown on the display, press the corresponding soft key. Icons may differ from the appearance of the actual product. Soft Key A (Left key) Suffix Meaning...
  • Page 23 Before Operating the Telephones Suffix Meaning (none)/C NE/RU/SX/X Displayed when in Latin character entry mode. Displayed when in Numeric character entry mode. 0 - 9 Displayed when in Special character (Extended 1) entry mode. Used to reject an incoming call. Reject Advances to the next display.
  • Page 24 Before Operating the Telephones 4. [D]/[C]: "Soft Key Edit" a 5. [D]/[C]: Select a desired soft key. a 6. [D]/[C]: "Standby"/"Talking" a 7. [D]/[C]: "Default" a Assigning Function Keys [In standby mode] Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "Basic Settings" a 3. [D]/[C]: "Key Option" a 4.
  • Page 25 Before Operating the Telephones Main Menu Press to display the following main menu. Menu Call Center Used to access the Call Center feature. Presence Used to access the Presence feature. FWD/DND Sets the Call Forwarding or Do Not Disturb features. See “Call Forwarding/Do Not Disturb”, Page 38.
  • Page 26: Adjusting The Volume

    Before Operating the Telephones Adjusting the Volume Adjusting the Receiver/Speaker/Headset Volume 1. [k]/[j] volume key: Adjust the volume during a conversation. Note R Both receiver volume and headset volume are adjusted in training mode. See “Training Mode”, Page 34. Adjusting the Ringer Volume or Turning the Ringer Off [In standby mode] 1.
  • Page 27: Setting The Password

    Before Operating the Telephones Making a call using the Incoming/Outgoing Call Log See “Using the Incoming/Outgoing Call Log”, Page 31. Storing an item using the Incoming/Outgoing Call Log See “Storing an Item Using the Incoming or Outgoing Call Log”, Page 41. Deleting Items in the Incoming Call Log [When the Incoming Call Log is displayed] 1.
  • Page 28: Entering Characters

    Before Operating the Telephones [In standby mode] Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "Basic Settings" a 3. [D]/[C]: "Display Option" a 4. [D]/[C]: "Language" a 5. [D]/[C]: Select a language. a R For a list of the languages that can be selected, see “Display Option”, Page 67. Entering Characters You can enter characters and digits using the dialing keys.
  • Page 29: Basic Operation

    Before Operating the Telephones R If you enter a different character by mistake, press the Navigator Key [F] or [E] to highlight the character, press to delete it, then enter the correct character. Clear R To clear an entire line, press for more than 1 second.
  • Page 30: Making Calls

    Making Calls Making Calls R You can confirm that the number was dialed correctly before calling (Predialing) by entering the number, then going off-hook. R To clear an entire number while predialing, press for more than 1 second. Clear R If an outside call is received from a phone number stored in the Phonebook, the number and name of the caller will be displayed in the call log.
  • Page 31 Making Calls Hot Key Dialing You can assign a phone number to each number key and then access the desired phone number by simply pressing and holding the assigned number key. 1. Press and hold the dialing key (0–9) assigned as a Hot Key for more than 1 second. 2.
  • Page 32: Making A Multicast Voice Paging Call

    Making Calls 2. [D]/[C]: "Phonebook" a 3. Enter the name or the first character(s) of the desired name. a 4. [D]/[C]: Select the desired item. a /[ENTER] 5. [D]/[C]: Select the desired phone number. 6. Go off-hook. *1 If only Local Phonebook is permitted, this step is skipped. *2 If you push and hold [D]/[C], the next/previous items will be displayed automatically.
  • Page 33: Receiving Calls

    Receiving Calls Receiving Calls R You can select the ringer for each type of incoming call. See “Incoming Option”, Page 65. R You can also use Auto Answer to answer a call. See “Answer Option”, Page 66. R The volume of the ringer can be adjusted, or turned off. See “Adjusting the Ringer Volume or Turning the Ringer Off”, Page 26.
  • Page 34: Hands-Free Mode

    Receiving Calls Hands-free Mode In hands-free mode, you can talk and hear the other party in a conversation without using the handset. This mode is useful for performing other tasks during a conversation, such as writing. Enabling hands-free mode If you press /[SP-PHONE] in standby mode, you can enable hands-free mode.
  • Page 35: During A Conversation

    During a Conversation During a Conversation Transferring a Call (Call Transfer) You can transfer a call to another destination (extension or outside party). To transfer 1. Press /[TRANSFER] during a conversation. 2. Dial the party you want to transfer to. a Call 3.
  • Page 36 During a Conversation Holding in a System Parking Zone (Call Park) You can use this feature as a transferring feature. When Call Park is permitted, the soft key is displayed. However, the Call Park feature number Park must be set beforehand. Also, depending on your phone system, you may need to enter a parking zone number to retrieve a parked call.
  • Page 37 During a Conversation 2. Press / /[HOLD] again to show the conference parties on hold. 3. [D]/[C]: Select the party to remove. a 4. Talk to the party and go on-hook to end the call. 5. Press / /[HOLD]. Ending a Conference Call To end the conference call, go on-hook.
  • Page 38: Before Leaving Your Desk

    Before Leaving Your Desk Call Forwarding/Do Not Disturb You can have incoming calls automatically forwarded to another destination. You can also have incoming calls rejected (Do Not Disturb). To access the FWD/DND settings Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "FWD/DND" a 3. If the unit has multiple lines, press [D] or [C] to select the desired line. a 4.
  • Page 39: Using The Phonebook

    Using the Phonebook Using the Phonebook The KX-HDV230 has 2 types of phonebook. 1. Local Phonebook This Phonebook is stored in the telephone. 2. Remote Phonebook If your telephone company provides the remote phonebook service, you can use it. For details, contact your phone system dealer/service provider.
  • Page 40: Using The Local Phonebook

    Using the Phonebook Using the Local Phonebook You can store up to 500 phone numbers in the telephone along with names for easy access. You can also set unique ringer patterns for different categories to identify incoming calls. All Phonebook items are stored in alphabetical order.
  • Page 41 Using the Phonebook R Steps 9 and 10 can be omitted if you do not want to assign a default number. (The first number entered for an entry will automatically be assigned as the default number.) R The valid digits are "0" through "9", "G", "B", "J", "P". R If an item with the same name and number exists, the new information added will be merged with the existing item.
  • Page 42 Using the Phonebook 11.[D]/[C]: Select the number to use as the default number. a Save Note R Steps 8 and 9 can be omitted if you do not want to assign a category. R Steps 10 and 11 can be omitted if you do not want to assign a default number. (The first number entered for an entry will automatically be assigned as the default number.) R The valid digits are "0"...
  • Page 43 Using the Phonebook Note For details about entering characters, see “Entering Characters”, Page 28. Deleting a Stored Item in the Local Phonebook Deleting a Stored Item [In standby mode] 2. [D]/[C]: "Phonebook" 3. Enter the name or the first character(s) of the desired name. a 4.
  • Page 44 Using the Phonebook Searching by pressing Dial Keys You can also search for an item in the phonebook by pressing multiple dial keys when the phonebook list is displayed: 1. Press the dial keys to enter the first character(s) of the desired name in accordance with the character tables.
  • Page 45: Using The Remote Phonebook

    Using the Phonebook *1 The call log is also locked. *2 If you enter an incorrect password 3 times, you cannot enter another password for approximately 30 seconds. Using the Remote Phonebook You can refer to the Remote Phonebook in addition to the Local Phonebook, if the Remote Phonebook is available.
  • Page 46: Checking The Line Status

    Using the Phonebook Checking the Line Status You can check the status of each line (up to 6 lines) on the main LCD. Checking the Line Status [In standby mode] Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "Line Status" a 3. [D]/[C]: Select the line whose status you want to check. a 4.
  • Page 47 Using the Phonebook Icon Meaning Making an anonymous call Block anonymous calls *2 When the line is in this state, call information is also displayed. *3 If the shared line is set, <x> (index number) is also displayed. We recommend setting this with your administrator.
  • Page 48: Customizing The Telephone

    Customizing the Telephone Customizing the Telephone Changing the Telephone’s LCD Display You can change what is displayed on the telephone’s LCD while the telephone is in standby mode. Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "Basic Settings" a 3. [D]/[C]: "Display Option" a 4. [D]/[C]: "Standby Display" a 5.
  • Page 49 Customizing the Telephone *1 While the Hot Key’s information is displayed, you can press [D] or [C] to select another Hot Key number. *2 To delete all items, select "Delete All" instead of "Delete". Selecting the Type of Hot Key Dialing You can select one of 2 types of Hot Key Dialing for each assigned Hot Key.
  • Page 50 Customizing the Telephone Status Meaning Color Light pattern Blue In Use R You are on a call. Slow Flashing "Line On Hold" R A call is on hold. Quick Flashing "Incoming Call" or "Recall" R A call (including Hold Recall) is being received. Name or number of caller R A call to a shared line is being received.
  • Page 51 Customizing the Telephone R Transfer Used to transfer a call to the extension assigned to the key with confirmation during a conversation. R Blind Transfer Used to transfer a call to the extension assigned to the key without confirmation during a conversation. R Conference Used to establish a multiple-party conversation (conference).
  • Page 52 Customizing the Telephone Storing unwanted callers You can store up to 30 phone numbers in the call barred list by using the caller list or by entering the numbers directly. Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "Basic Settings" a 3. [D]/[C]: "Call Settings" a 4.
  • Page 53 Customizing the Telephone 6. [D]/[C]: "On"/"Off" a Changing the Basic Settings To select the main item in standby mode Menu 2. [D]/[C]: "Basic Settings" a 3. [D]/[C]: Select the main item. a Main Item Sub Item Page Incoming Option Ringer Volume Ringer Type Page 65 Talk Option...
  • Page 54 Customizing the Telephone Main Item Sub Item Page System Settings Authentication Access Code Page 71 Set Time & Date Restart Xsi Setting UC Setting DSS Restart *1 Availability depends on your phone system. Contact your administrator for further information. *2 This item is displayed only when the feature is enabled. Contact your administrator for further information.
  • Page 55: Installation And Setup

    Installation and Setup Installation and Setup Note R Panasonic assumes no responsibility for injuries or property damage resulting from failures arising out of improper installation or operation inconsistent with this documentation. WARNING R To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not overload AC outlets and extension cords.
  • Page 56 Installation and Setup KX-HDV20 (option) stand Adjusting the Stand Position Push the PUSH marks in the direction indicated, with both hands, and tilt and slide the stand until it becomes fixed in the desired position. R Lowering the stand PUSH PUSH R Raising the stand PUSH...
  • Page 57 Installation and Setup Removing the Stand Tilt the stand in the direction indicated while pushing the PUSH marks with both hands. PUSH PUSH Attaching the Optional KX-HDV20 to the Unit The optional KX-HDV20 has 20 DSS keys, and it adds 40 function keys (20 keys ´ 2 pages) to the unit. These keys can be used to seize a line to make or receive a call or to perform a feature that has been assigned to the key.
  • Page 58 Connect the DSS cable as shown in the illustration. *2 PoE HUB *3 Optional AC adaptor *4 Optional EHS headset For up-to-date information about EHS headsets that have been tested with this unit, refer to the following web site: http://www.panasonic.net/pcc/support/sipphone/ *5 Optional headset...
  • Page 59 For up-to-date information about headsets that have been tested with this unit, refer to the following web site: http://www.panasonic.net/pcc/support/sipphone/ R The initial setting for the IP address is "DHCP—Auto". For information about your network environment, contact your administrator. For details, see “Network Settings”, Page 70.
  • Page 60 Installation and Setup Wall Mounting The KX-HDV230 and up to 5 optional KX-HDV20 units can be mounted on a wall. IMPORTANT R Make sure that the wall and the fixing method are strong enough to support the weight of the unit. (See “Specifications”, Page 73.) 1.
  • Page 61 Installation and Setup KX-HDV230 *2 *3 With optional KX-HDV20 If you will mount additional KX-HDV20 units, connect the connection cable for the next unit to the unit you are attaching. For 2nd to 5th KX-HDV20 *1 Ethernet cables...
  • Page 62: Updating The Software

    Installation and Setup *2 EHS headset cable *3 AC adaptor *4 40 mm (1 37/64 in) or less *5 Washer *6 Drive the screw to this point *7 83 mm (3 1/4 in) or 100 mm (3 15/16 in) *8 Connection cable Connect the connection cable as shown in the illustration.
  • Page 63: Appendix

    Appendix Appendix Character Mode Table KX-HDV230 (Suffix: NE/X/SX) 0–9 ΑΒΓ SŚŠ Keys (Latin) (Numeric) (Greek) (Extended 2) (Extended 1) Space B & ’ Space B & ’ ( ) G , – . / 1 ( ) G , – . / 1 A B C 2 Α...
  • Page 64 Appendix R The illustrations of the keys in the table may differ in appearance from the actual keys on the telephone. KX-HDV230 (Suffix: RU) АБВ 0–9 SŚŠ Keys (Cyrillic) (Numeric) (Latin) (Extended 2) (Extended 1) А Б В Space G + - / = < > 1 Space B &...
  • Page 65 Appendix R Press * before or after entering a character to change between uppercase and lowercase. R Pressing a key repeatedly will cycle through the characters associated with that key. For example, to enter the letter "C" in Latin Mode, press 2 3 times. R Pressing a key repeatedly will cycle through the characters associated with that key.
  • Page 66 Appendix *1 The preset melodies in this product are used with permission of © 2010 Copyrights Vision Inc. *2 The default ringtone for each line corresponds to the line number. For example, the default for line 3 is ringtone 3. Talk Option Sub Item Description...
  • Page 67 Appendix Sub Item Description Setting Default Soft Key Edit Edits the soft keys in the Not stored Default R Softkey A following situations. Function Key R Softkey B R Standby FWD/DND R Softkey C R Talking Flash/Recall Incoming Log Outgoing Log Phonebook *1*3 Call Park...
  • Page 68 Appendix Sub Item Description Setting Default Suffix: RU Auto Auto English РУССКИЙ Українська Backlight Turns the LCD backlight on or Auto Auto off. If "Auto" or "On" is selected, set the brightness of the backlight from Level 1–6. LCD Contrast Adjusts the contrast of the Level 1–6 Level 3...
  • Page 69 Appendix Sub Item Description Setting Default Block Caller ID Edits/deletes the phone –Edit Not stored numbers to reject incoming –Delete Number calls. –Delete All No. Specifies/edits the Xsi’s — Anywhere –Anywhere Anywhere settings. –Name –Phone Number Specifies the Xsi’s Remote –Remote Office —...
  • Page 70 Appendix System Settings Menu Layout Status Sub Item Description Setting Default Line Status Displays the line status. — Registered R 1–6 Registering /(NULL) Firmware Version Displays the firmware version — — of the telephone. IP Mode Displays the IP network mode. IPv4/IPv6/IPv4&IPv6 —...
  • Page 71 Appendix Sub Item Description Setting Default IPv6 Settings Specifies the IPv6 settings. DHCP–Auto DHCP Auto Manual –DNS 1 –DNS 2 –DNS 1 –DNS 2 Static –IP Address –Prefix –Default Gateway –DNS 1 –DNS 2 LLDP Specifies the LLDP settings. VLAN ID: 0 PC Port Priority: 0 –VLAN ID...
  • Page 72 Appendix Sub Item Description Setting Default Specifies the access code to Max. 16 characters Not stored Access Code access the redirect server. Specifies the ID and password Line 1–6 Not stored Xsi Setting for the Xsi service. –ID –Password Specifies the ID and password Not stored UC Setting –ID...
  • Page 73 Appendix Specifications KX-HDV230 Item Specifications Power Supply AC adaptor / PoE (IEEE 802.3af) Power Consumption Stand-by: approx. 3.1 W (ECO mode off), approx. 2.9 W (ECO mode on) Talking: approx. 3.2 W (ECO mode off), approx. 3.0 W (ECO mode AC Adaptor Stand-by: approx.
  • Page 74 Appendix Item Specifications Power Consumption Stand-by: approx. 0.5 W Maximum Power Consumption Approx. 1.5 W Operating Environment 0 °C (32 °F) to 40 °C (104 °F) LCD Display Monochrome graphical 160 ´ 384 pixels, 12 lines LCD Size LCD Backlight 6 levels (Always On/Automatic/Always Off) Dimensions "High"...
  • Page 75 Appendix Troubleshooting Common Issues and Solutions General Use Issue Possible Cause Solution The display is blank. The unit is not receiving power. The unit is not designed to function when there is a power failure. Make sure that the device supplying PoE is receiving power and that the Ethernet cable is properly connected.
  • Page 76 Appendix Issue Possible Cause Solution The phonebook list is being R Wait a few minutes for the imported or exported. operation to complete. R Confirm with your administrator or dealer. I cannot make long Your telephone service does not Make sure that you have subscribed distance calls.
  • Page 77 Appendix Issue Possible Cause Solution The other party is using a If the other party is using a half-duplex speakerphone. half-duplex speakerphone, sound may cut out occasionally during calls. For best performance, the other party should use a full-duplex speakerphone. Phonebook List Issue Possible Cause...
  • Page 78 Appendix Error Messages During operation, error messages might appear on the unit. The following table lists these messages and possible causes and solutions. Error Message Possible Cause Solution Error:001 The LAN cable is not connected. Check all connections. Check LAN cable. Error:002 The unit’s network settings are Consult your system administrator...
  • Page 79: Revision History

    Appendix Revision History KX-HDV230 Software File Version 01.031 Changed Contents R Display Option—Standby Display (Page 68) R Status—Line Status (Page 70)
  • Page 80 For KX-HDV20 For KX-HDV230 100 mm (3 ⁄ 83 mm (3 ¼ in)
  • Page 81 One screw here One screw here WALL MOUNTING TEMPLATE 2 (For mounting 2 or more KX-HDV20 units) 1. Drive the screws into the wall as indicated. 2. Hook the unit onto the screw heads. Note: Make sure to set the print size to correspond with the size of this page.
  • Page 82 Notes...
  • Page 83 Notes...
  • Page 84 Web Site: http://www.panasonic.com/ca/ Copyright: This material is copyrighted by Panasonic System Networks Co., Ltd., and may be reproduced for internal use only. All other reproduction, in whole or in part, is prohibited without the written consent of Panasonic System Networks Co., Ltd.

This manual is also suitable for:

Kx-hdv230

Table of Contents