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HP 8731B Operating And Service Manual page 10

Pin modulators

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13.
Dynamic Bias Switching Waveform ..
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PIN Modulator. This
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leveling
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adjusting the reference atten-
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£0
a point equal to the peak amplitude
of the d~sir~d modulating signal. For .this type of .
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MULTIPLEFUNCTION"
FQr"
c~rtain
applic;.ations, /
it .
may
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desirable
to
level and amplitude. modulate a given RF power
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is established,' the RFpowe,r may
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by applying
.aconstant
+5 to ,6 .,' '
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to the
"BIAS
input (voltage'
,ntist'
b~ refer,; , :
".' e~ce(r>to'PIN,Moduiatorground).At~the·~~l(i 'o'f", .
. desired pulsewi,d,th, the
,+5
to
6,
voltdepotential '
must beswitchedto.a
-0.8
volt
levelwithratedv
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.bias current to switch the RF off.
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SrGNALSEPARATION (GATING)
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14!
illustrates u~, of the rI~{ .Modulator as'
...' an·
RF
gating device for
eliminetlng'
spurious or'
" "gh'ost"'signals, in antenna
range
receivers.' ",
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obtai~"p~lsing
with rise'and fall
'time~
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order of 15 'to 40 nanoseconds, the PIN Modulator
rnust be biased with the'
HP
'Model
8403A
or from, :
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,I~ specially shaped' impulse waveform' sho~n"
in', '
",F~gure
-13.
However,
if rise
,and
fall
times in the
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.order of 100
to
300 nanoseconds aresatisfactory
,a'
, " \ 'setup such as is shown in Figure 10 may be used.
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~l'Q'te: in any modulating system,'modulating capa-
bility
depends upon
the modulating waveform' at
the
BIAS
'input ·cQnnectQf. Hence, lead, lengths
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should-be as short .aspossibleto avoid capacitive
,.cable effects.
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,j,j?igure
,14.
Typical'U~eof
PIN
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as an'R.-F'" Gating
Device '
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