Sharp EL-510RT Operation Manual

ENGLISH
SHARP
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
EL-510RT
MODEL
OPERATION MANUAL
22ASC(TINSKA328EHCA)
INTRODUCTION
Abo h calculation exemples (including some formulas and
tables), r f r a th calcula io xampl h . Refer to the number
ut t e
on the right of each tille on the manuel for use. Aft r r ad g h
e e t e t n e es s eet
ma al, or t a co v locat o for f r r f r c .
e e in t is
Operational Notes nu st e i in n enient i n utu e e e en e
1. Do o carry h calc a or h back pock of lacks or ro r
2. Do ot bj c th calc lator ta xtr m mp ra r s.
n t t e ul t in t e et s t use s
3. Do ot drop or apply xc v forc .
n su e t e u e e e te e tu e
4. Cl a o ly w h a oft, dry cloth. Avo d g a ro gh clo h or
n it e essi e e
a yth g l ha may ca cra ch .
e n n it s i usin u t
5. Do not u or tor th calc la or wh r fl d can p a h on o il.
n in e se t t use s t es
6. Th prod ct, cl d g acc or , may cha g d to upgrad g
se s e e u t e e ui s s l s t
w ho t pr or otic .
is u in u in ess ies n e ue in
♦ Pr h RESET wi ch (o th back), w h th p of a ba -po
it u i n e
p n or im lar obj ct, o ly n h followi g ca . Do no u e an
ess t e s t n e it e ti ll int
abject w i lh a breakab e or sharp t p No ha pr i g h RESET
e s i e n i t e n ses t s
w tch ra all da a or d m mory.
l i te t t ess n t e
Wh s g for h firs l m
s i e ses t st e in e
• Aft r r p ac g h ba ry
en u in t e t i e
• To cl ar all m mory co
e e l in t e tte
• Wh a ab ormal co di o occ rs a d all k y ar i op ra v
e e ntents
If rvic ho d b r q r d o thi calcu a or, o ly a SHARP
en n n n ti n u n e s e n e ti e
rv c g d al r, SHARP approv d s rv c fac l ty, or SHARP r pair
se e s ul e e ui e n s l t use n
rv c wh r ava labl .
se i in e e e e i e i i e
SHARP w ll o b l abl or r po bl for a y cid al or
se i e e e i e
con q al conom c or prop rty damag ca d by m
i n t e i e n es nsi e n in ent
a d/or malf c io of th prod c a d t p r ph ra , l ch
se uenti e i e e use isuse
iab l y ack owl dg d by law.
n un t ns is u t n i s e i e ls un ess su
l i it is n e e
DISPLAY
._,_,
Ma a Expo
(Dur g ac al o a l ymbols ar di p ay d al th am lim .)
ntiss nent
+/+ in tu use n t l s e s l e e s e e
App ar wh h r quat o ca o b d play d.
Pr �/(I] ta e h r mai g (h dd n) c ion.
e s en t e enti e e i n nn t e is e
2ndF App ar wh � i pr s d, d ca i g ha h fu ct on
ess s e t e e nin i e se t
hown n ora g ar ab .
e s en s e se in i t n t t t e n i
l d ca ha �� or @IQJ([Bgg) ha b
[A]
s i n e e en le
pr d, a d ry (r ca l) of m mory co t a d r call
n i tes t t s een
of tat c ca b p rform d.
esse n ent e l e n ents n e
HYP
l dica ha � ha b pr d a d h hyp rbol c
s isti s n e e e
f ct o ar abl d. If � C§EJ ar pr d, h
n tes t t s een esse n t e e i
ymbol "2ndF HYP" app ar, d cati g that v rs
un i ns e en e e esse t e
hyp rbo c f ct o ar abl d.
s s e in i n in e e
FIX/SCI/ENG: l d ca h o a io d o d play a val a d
e li un i ns e en e
chang ach l m � � are pre d.
n i tes t e n t t n use t is ue n
DEG/RAD/GRAD: lnd ca ang lar and cha g ach l m
es e i e sse
� pr d.
i tes u units n es e i e
mm :
App ars wh a c mod l c d.
is esse
M nd cates that a numerica va ue is stored in the independen memory.
e en st tisti s e is se e te
:ii:1Y1r1 $ : Appears when the resu
ts of coord na e conversions are disp ayed.
l i l l t
l i t l
BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR
Key Notation Used in this Manual
l h ma al, k y op ra on ar d cr b d a follow :
x To p c fy x
: �(Zl
n t is nu e e ti s e es i e s s
� 2 2
Ta p c fy Exp: �
s e i
F c o tha s ar e pr i d ora g abov h k y r q r
�to b pr s d f rs b for h k y. N mb rs ar ot
un ti ns t e inte in n e e t e e e ui e
how a k y , b t a ord ary mb rs.
e e se i t e e t e e u e e n
Power On and Off
s n s e s u s in nu e
Pr s � to t r th ca c ator o , a d � @0 to t r l off.
e s u n e l ul n n u n i
Editing the Equation
• Pr � or (I] a mov h c r or. Vou ca a o r rn ta h
equatio aft r gett g a a wer by pre g (I](�)-
ess t e t e u s n ls etu t e
• If yo d to d l a mb r, mov th cursor to h mb r yo
n e in n ns ssin
w h o d l h pr �- If h c r or loca d al h r gh
u nee e ete nu e e e t e nu e u
d of an q at o , h � k y w l f ct o a a back pac k y.
is t e ete t en ess t e u s is te t e i t
• If you d ta rt a umb r, mov h cur or ta h p ac mm d a ly
en e u i n t e e il un i n s s e e
aft r wh r yo wi h to rt h mb r h r th mb r.
nee inse n e e t e s t e l e i e i te
e e e u s inse t e nu e t en ente e nu e
Clearing Methods
Th r ar thr cl ar g m hod a follow :
M" 1
Cl e ar e g e ee e in et E s ry s s x,v,r,0"
op ra o (Di play) STAT, ANS
e in nt
s
e ti n
0
�
0 0
�GD
RESET 0 0 0
O : Cl ar R a
,. 1 l
d p d m mory M.
e x : et in
,. T mporary m mor (X, V, r, 0), a t ca da a, a d la a
n e en ent e
m mory.
2
e e ies st tis i l t n st
e
Priority Levels in Calculation
Thi calc la or p riorm op ra on accord ng ta h fo low g pr
s u t e s e ti s i t e l in
(l)Fract o (1r4, c.)® F c on pr c d d by th r arg m
x , n!, etc.) @ Y , x...r lmpl d m l ip ca o of a m mory val
i ns et un ti s e e e ei u ent
©
2 X
(2V, tc.) (5) F c o follow d by h r arg m ( , co , c.)
ie u t li ti n e
@ lmpl d m lt plicat o of a f nct o (2 30, tc.)
e un ti ns e t ei u ent sin s et
.
(J) nCr, nPr, GCD, LCM @x, + ie u i i n u i n +, - sin e
®
@ =, M+, M-, ⇒M, ►DEG, ►RAD, ►GRAD, DATA, CD,-> r0 , -> xy
a d oth r calc la on d g i truc o
• If par n e h u ar ti en d, par in ns th ti z n d calc at o hav pr c
ov r a y o h r ca c la o .
ent eses e use en esi e ul i ns e e e
e n t e l u ti ns
INITIAL SETUP
Mode Selection
Normal mod : ��[Il
U d a p rform ari hm c op ra o a d f c ion calcula o .
e
S se at t tic e mod : ��CI] t eti e ti ns n un t ti ns
U d to p riorm ta cal ca c la o .
t is s e
.
se e s tisti l u ti ns
Wh x c t g mod s l c io , mporary m mori s, at st ca da
la a w r m mory wi b cl ar d v n wh r ct g th am mod
en e e u in e e e t n te e e st i i l t
st ns e e ll e e e e e en esele in e s e
Selecting the Display Notation and Decimal Places
Th calcu a or ha fo r d p ay no a on y m for d p ay g calculat
r ult . Wh n FIX, SCI, or ENG ymbo d p ay d, th numb r of d cimal
e l t s u is l t ti s ste s is l in
p ac can b ta any va u b tw n O and 9.
es s e s l is is l e e e e
D p ay d val w l b r d c d ta th corr po d g mb r of digi
l es e set l e e ee
is l e ues il e e u e e es n in nu e
100000+3=
[Float ng po nt] �100000[±:]3Cc:J 33'333.33333
➔[F x d d c mal poin ] � � 33'333.33333
i i
[TAB s t to 2]
��2 33'333.33
i e e i t
➔[SCl t f c notat on] ��
3.33x10
e
➔(ENG ri g no at o ] �� 33.33x10
en i i i
➔[Float ng po nt] �� 33'333.33333
inee n t i n
• If th val i for f i oa g po y m do o fit h fol ow g ra
h ca c la or w l d play h r l g c f c o a o y
e ue l tin int s ste es n t in t e l in
0.000000001 s lxl s 9999999999
t e l u t il is t e esu t usin s ienti i n t ti n s
s
Determination of the Angular Unit
l th calc la or, h fol ow g
/DEG (
thr a g lar t ca b p cif d.
n is u t t e l in
0
{ Pr � \
)
ee n u uni s n e s e ie
.....,,,
GRAD (g) ess RAD (Rad
'------"
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
• Pr � � (I) ta c th ormal mod .
• l ach xampl , pr @Œ) o cl ar th d play.
ess sele t e n e
• If h FIX, SCI, or ENG d ca or i d p ay d, cl ar th d ca or by
n e e e ess t e e is
pr g� �-
t e in i t s is l e e e in i t
essin
Arithmetic Operations/Constant Calculations
• Th c o ng par nth i [I] just b for D or� may b omi
• Th add d b com a con a t. S btrac o and d v o ar
e l si e es s e e e
p rform d i th am ma n r. Th mul p ca d b com a con
e en e es st n u ti n i isi n e
• Wh n p rform ng calculation u ng con ant , cons ant w l b di p
e e n e s e n e e ti li n e es
a K.
e e i s si st s t s il e s
s
Functions
R f r ta h calc la o xamp of ach f c o .
Random Numbers e e t e u ti n e les e un ti n
A p udo-ra dom umb r w h hr g f cant dig ca b g
by pre ing � � �- To generate the next random number, press
se n n e it t ee si ni i its n e ene
�- Vo can p riorm th f c io in h ormal and at ic mod
ss
• Random umbers u m mory V. Each random number g n ra d on th
u e is un t n t e n st ist s
ba i of h val tor d i m mory V (p do-random numb r
n se e is e e te
s s t e ue s e n e seu e se
Angular Unit Conversions
Each lim � � ar pr d, h angu ar uni chang in qu
e e esse t e l t es se e
Memory Calculations
Th ca c lator ha four t mporary m mori s (X, V, r, 0), o
d p d n m mory (M) and on a an w r m mory (ANS).
is l u s e e e ne
lnd p nd t m mory a d mporary m mor ar o ly ava labl i
in e en e t e e l st s e e
orma mod .
e e en e n te e ies e n i e n
n l e
[T mporary m mor (X, Y, r, 0)]
Pr @!§] and a var abl key to tor a va u in m mory.
e e ies
Pr (BQ[] a d a var abl key to r call th valu from that m mory.
ess i e s e l e e
To plac a var abl n an quation, pr �� and a variab
2 ess n i e e e e e
U of (Eg or � � w r ca h va u stor d m mory usi
e i e i e ess
ta 14 d g t .
se ill e ll t e l e e in e
[l d p d m mory (M)]
i i s
l add o a all h f a r s of t mporary m mor , a va
n e en ent e
add d ta or b rac d from a x i g m mory val .
n iti n t t e e tu e e e ies lue
[La a w r m mory (ANS)]
e su t te n e ist n e ue
Th calc la o r t obtain d by pr g � or a y o h r calc
st ns e e
w r
ndi g in truct o automat cal y tor d th a t a w r m
e u ti n esul e essin n t e
ns e e n s i n is i l s e in e l s ns e e
Chain Calculations
Th calc ator allow h pr v o calcula o r lt ta b
or y:
followi g ca c latio . Th pr v o ca c latio r w ll ot b
is ul s t e e i us ti n esu e use
aft r r g m l pl s r c o s.
i it
(x- ,
n l u n e e i us l u n esult i n
1
Fraction Calculations e ente in u ti e in t u ti n
Th calc a or p rforms ar hm c op ra o a d m mory calcula
ue
g frac o , a d co v rsio b tw a d c mal mb r a
is ul t e it eti e ti ns n e
fract o .
usin ti ns n n e n e een e i nu e
• If th mb r of d g t ta b d play d gr a r than 10, h numb
i n
co v rt d ta and d p ay d a a d c mal umb r.
e nu e i i s e is e is e te t e
n e e is l e s e i n e
Time, Decimal and Sexagesimal Calculations
Co v r o b w d cimal and xag imal umb rs ca b
d c
ln addi ion, th four ba c arithm ic op rat on and m mory ca cu
n e si n et een e se es n e n e
b carr d out i g h xag mal yst m.
en e
t e l si et e i s e l
Coordinate Conversions
e ie us n t e se esi s e
• B for p rform g a calc la o , s c h a g lar .
e e e in u ti n ele t t e n u unit
Pj,,l f
)
;.))"0
�-- - - - --x---- - i X �
oK__X
Rectangular coordinate Polar coordinate
• Th calc a o r l i a toma cally or d m mor
a a d
e ul ti n esu t s u ti st e in e ies
Calculating the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD}
.
n
What th GCD of 24 a d 36? @/g 24 �@fQ] 36 c::::::J
e
is e n
o
Calculating the Least Common Multiple (LCM}
i n
d 9 ? �15�@0 9 c::::::J
Wha h LCM of 15 a
.
t is t e n
ts
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
Pr � � CI] o l ct a c mod .
Th follow g at c ca b obta d:
ess t se e st tisti s e
e in st isti M a s of n amol e ine f data)
Samp a dard d v a o ( x da a)
x
X e n s es
4
sx Pop atio ta dard d v at o ( x da a)
le st n e i ti n t
3 N mb r of amol
ŒX ul n s n e i i n t
S m of amol ( x data)
n
u e s es
g ,
S m of q ar of ampl (x da a)
Ex
u s es
m:
n e
Ex'
E t r d da a ar k p u m s mory u es � � or � � CI] s es t
ste
ar pr d. B for r g w da a, cl ar h m mory co
n e e t e e t in e until
IDa a E ry]
e esse e e ente in ne t e t e e
Data�
t nt
Data � frequency� (Ta r m lt pl of th am
[Da a Corr c o ] ente u i es e s
a )
Corr c o pr er a pr g �:
i ns t e ti n
D ncorr c da a w h �­
e ti n i t essin
Corr c o a fi r pre i g �:
elete i e t t it
Pre (I] o confirm the ate t ntry and pr � [Q§:J to d
e ti n e ss n
ss t l s e ess
Statistical Calculation Formulas
ln th sta cal calc la on form a , an rror w l occ r wh
• h ab ol t va of th term d a r lt or calc la o
e tisti u ti ul s e il u
q al a or gr a r ha 1 10 .
[1]
t e s u e lue e in e i te esu u ti n
• h d omi a or z ro.
100
d. x
e u t e te t n
• a a t mp mad ta ak h q ar roo of a ga v m b
t e en n t is e
tte
ta .
n t e t is e t e t e s u e t ne ti e nu
ay d
s nt
ERROR AND CALCULATION RANGES
Errors
l e
[2]
A rror w ll occ r if a op rat o xc d h calc la o ra
a ma h matically ll gal op ra on i att mp d.
n e i u n e i n e ee s t e u ti n
Wh a rrer occ r , pr g � (or (I] ) a omat cally mov
t e i e e ti s e te
ra d h c rsor back to h plac i h q a io wh r h rrer occ
en n e u s essin ut i
Ed h q a o or pr � o cl ar h q at o .
te t e u t e e n t e e u t n e e t e e
.
it t e e u ti n ess t e t e e u i n
Error Codes and Error Types
es
ri ). Sy ax rrer (Error 1 ):
e
• A a mp wa mad a p riorm a val d op ra o .
es nt e
[3]
Ex. 2��
n tte t s e t e n in i e ti n
nc .
Calc la ion rror (Error 2):
e
[4] Th ab ol val of a rm d a or f al calc a
u t e
1 o
q al or xc d .
e s ute ue n inte e i te in ul ti
A at mp wa mad a d v d by O.
100
e u s e ee s
Th calcu a o ra g w r xc d d wh l p riorm g calcu
th
n te t s e t i i e
e l ti n n es e e e ee e i e e in
e
D p h rrer (Errer 3):
Th ava labl mb r of b ff rs wa xc d d. (Th r
e t e
for m r c val a d 24 b ff rs for calc lat o
e i e nu e u e s e ee e e
key.
"5 b ff rs STAT mod .
nu e i ues n u e u i n inst
g up
le
u e in e
Eq a o ao lo g (Error 4):
n
• Th q a o xc d d il maxim m pu b ll r (159 charact
u ti n t n
15 9 charac
A q a o m b hort r ha r .
e e u ti n e ee e s u in t u e
ca b
n e u ti n ust e s e t n te s
Calculation Ranges
n e
• Wi h n h rang p c f d b ow, hi calcu ator acc
eas sign ficant digit of the mantissa. When perforrn ng continuous ca
la o
t i t e es s e i ie el t s l is u
(inc ud ng cha n ca cu ations), errors accumulate lead ng to reduced accuracy.
mory.
l t i i
u ti n
(Thi is th am for yx, x-y, &, ln, tc., wh r continuou
l i i l l i
[5]
p rformed nternal y.)
s e s e e e e s
d the
• Calc la o ra g
e i l
±10- 9 - ±9.9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 d o .
r call d 10 a
in u ti n n es
If the abso u e va u of an n ry or a fina 99 or in ermed at resu
9
e e e x n
9 , the value
s less han 10- s considered to be Oin calcu a ions and in the disp
[6]
l t l e e t l t i e
9
o s
i t i l t
d a
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
ti n Notes on Battery Replacement
n
lmprop r ha dl g of ba t r ca ca lectrolyt akag
r i
B r a ob rv h follow ng ha dling r l :
e n in t e ies n use e e le
e s
• Mak r h w bat ry h corr c typ .
e su e t se e t e i n u es
[7]
• Wh n ta l ng, or n th batt ry prop r y a indica d in
e su e t e ne te is t e e t e
p riorm d.
• Th batt ry factory-in tal d befor h pm n , and may b
en i s l i ie t e e e l s te
a ions can
e e b for l r ach h rvic if a d h p cif cat
e e is s le e s i e t
l t
When to Replace the Battery
e e i e es t e se e l e st te in t e s e i
[8]
If th d p ay ha poor co tra or oth g app ar o
wh � i pr s d i d m ligh i g, il l m a r p ac
e is l s n st n in e s n
Caution
en s e se n i t n is i e t e l
• An exhausted battery eft in the ca culator may eak and damage
•
l l l
���r�� � �l��� si��� 1i :����� �Z h �;� �1!�
0 i e 1 n n
e
mm d a y co lt a doc or.
u i s n
• Shou d f d from a leak ng batt ry cam i co tact w
(X, V, r, 0). i e i tel nsu t
or clo h , imm dia ly wa h w h cl a wa r.
l lui i e e n n
• If th prod c o a b d for om lim , ta avo
t es e te s it e n te
h from a l ak g batt ry, r mov a d or
e u t is n t t e use s e e
12. • Do o l av a xha d bat ry id th prod
t e unit e in e e e it n st e in
• K p bat r s o of h r ach of childr .
n t e e n e uste te ins e e u
• Exp o o r k may b ca d by corr ct ha dl g.
ee te ie ut t e e en
• Do o hrow ba r o a f r a h y may xplod
l si n is e use in e n in
45.
Replacement Procedure n t t tte ies int i e s t e e
1. T r h pow r off by pr s g� �-
(Fig. 1)
2. R mov on cr w. (F g. 1)
u n t e e e sin
[9l
3. Lif th ba ry cav r o r mov .
e e e s e i
"'-.
�
4. R mov h d ba ry by pryi g l o t w h "'-. �
t e tte e t e e
a ball-po t p n or oth r m ar po t d
e e t e use tte n i u it
d v c . (F g. 2) (Fig . 2)
in e e si il in e
5. l� a_ l l o _ w ba ry. Mak r h "+"
e i e i
1d I faci g p.
st ne ne tte e su e t e
'\... '\ ""-. �
�
6. R plac h cov r a d cr w.
s e s n u
7. Pr h RESET w ch (on h back).
e e t e e n s e
• Mak r tha th d play app ars a how b ow. If
ess t e s it t e
do o app ar a how , r mov h ba ry, r
e su e t e is e s s n el
.
ch ck th d play o ce aga .
es n t e s s n e e t e tte eins
ntents
e e is n in
data)
Automatic Power Off Function
Thi calc la or w ll t rn s lf off ta sav batt ry pow r if
e
for approxima ly 1 O m .
s u t i u it e e e e n
te inutes
SPECIFICATIONS
Calc la o : Sci if c ca culat o , tati tical ca
I r ai calc la o : Ma i a of p a 14 d g
u ti ns ent i l i ns s s
let it.
P d g op ra o : 24 calc lat o 10 m r c val
nte n u ti ns nt ss s u t i its
e e (5 m ric val STAT mod
[1 0 ]
en in e ti ns u i ns nu e i
Power o rce: B l - n olar c ll
nu e ues in
n:
1.5V=(DC):Back p bat ry
s u ui t i s e s
r l
e
(Alkal ba ry (LR1130) X 1)
u te
esu t is
Op rati g l m : Approx. 3000 he r wh co t
ine tte
(var accordi g a d play g 55555 al 25 C (77 F),
r. e n i e u s en n
s a d o h r fac ors) alkal ba ry o ly ° °
ies n t is in
e
F)
Op ra ng t mp ratur : 0 C -40 C (32 F -104
u e n t e t ine tte n
° °
Ex r a d m o s: 76 mm (W) x 135 mm (D) x 10 mm (H) ° °
e ti e e e
3" (W) x 5-5/16" (D) x 13/32" (H)
te n l i ensi n
g , or f
W gh : Approx. 66 g (0.15 lb) ( cl d
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