Channel Mode Messages; Registered Parameter Number; Non-Registered Parameter Number; System Real Time Messages - Yamaha S90 ES Data List

PORTAMENTO TIME sets the time it takes for the pitch to reach the next note played when PORTAMENTO
SWITCH is set to on.
PAN position relatively changes according to the preset value for each voice.
EFFECT1 DEPTH controls reverb send level.
EFFECT3 DEPTH controls chorus send level.
HARMONIC CONTENT adjusts the resonance preset for each voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from
the center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The larger the value more resonant sound will be produced.
The effective range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
The parameters, EG ATTACK TIME, EG DECAY TIME, EG SUSTAIN LEVEL, EG RELEASE TIME adjust the
envelopes preset for each voice. Setting these values add to or subtract from the center value, 64, since these
are offset parameters.
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the cutoff frequency preset for each voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the
center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The smaller the value the cutoff frequency will be lowered. The
effective range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
Bank Select will be actually executed when the Program Change message is received. Bank Select and
Program Change numbers that are not supported by Yamaha will be ignored, but transmitted to the Plug-in
board.
(3-1-4) PROGRAM CHANGE
STATUS 1100nnnn(CnH)
PROGRAM NUMBER 0ppppppp
(3-1-5) CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
STATUS 1101nnnn(DnH)
VALUE 0vvvvvvv
(3-1-6) PITCH BEND CHANGE
STATUS 1110nnnn(EnH)
LSB 0vvvvvvv
MSB 0vvvvvvv
Transmitted with a resolution of 7 bits.

(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH)
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc
CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the sounds currently played including the channel messages such as note-on and hold-on in a certain
channel are muted when receiving this message.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H, DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets the values set for the following controllers.
PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (center)
CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH 0 (minimum)
MODULATION 0 (minimum)
EXPRESSION 127 (maximum)
BREATH CONTROLLER 127 (maximum)
FOOT CONTROLLER 127 (maximum)
Assign A 0 (center)
Assign B 0 (center)
Assign 1 0 (center)
Assign 2 0 (center)
SUSTAIN SWITCH 0 (off)
SOSTENUTO SWITCH 0 (off)
RPN Not assigned; No change
Doesn't reset the following data:
PROGRAM CHANGE, BANK SELECT MSB/LSB, VOLUME, PAN, HARMONIC CONTENT, SUSTAIN LEVEL,
RELEASE TIME, ATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME, BRIGHTNESS, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 1, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 3,
PORTAMENTO SWITCH, PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY, FINE TUNING, COARSE TUNING
(3-2-3) ALL NOTE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the notes currently set to on in certain channel(s) are muted when receiving this message. However, if Sustain
or Sostenuto is on, notes will continue sounding until these are turned off.
(3-2-4) OMNI MODE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to "OMNI OFF," channel 1.
(3-2-5) OMNI MODE ON (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to "OMNI ON."
(3-2-6) MONO (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH, DATA VALUE = 0..16)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. If the 3rd byte (mono) is within 0 through 16,
the channel will be Mode4 (m = 1).
In the Voice mode, the mode can be Mode2 (m = 1) according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-2-7) POLY (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. The channel will be Mode3.
In the Voice mode, the mode can be Mode1 according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.

(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH)
LSB 01100100(64H)
RPN LSB 0ppppppp
MSB 01100101(65H)
RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq
DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm
DATA ENTRY LSB 00100110(26H)
DATA VALUE 0lllllll
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
p = 0 – 127
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
v = 0 – 127 AFTER TOUCH VALUE
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
PITCH BEND CHANGE LSB
PITCH BEND CHANGE MSB
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
c = CONTROL NUMBER
v = DATA VALUE
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
p = RPN LSB
(Refer to the table as shown below.)
q = RPN MSB
(Refer to the table as shown below.)
m = Data Value
l = Data Value
First, designate the parameter using RPN MSB/LSB numbers. Then, set its value with data entry MSB/LSB.
RPN D.ENTRY
LSB MSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME
00H 00H mmH --- PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY
01H 00H mmH llH MASTER FINE TUNE
02H 00H mmH --- MASTER COARSE TUNE
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN RESET
RPN numbers will be left not designated.
The internal values are not affected.

(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER

There are no applicable parameters.
These are transmitted to the Plug-in board.

(3-5) SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES

(3-5-1) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS 11111110(FEH)
Transmitted at every 200 msec.
Once this code is received, the instrument starts sensing. When no status nor data is received for over
approximately 350 ms, MIDI receiving buffer will be cleared, and the sounds currently played is forcibly turned
off.
(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
(3-6-1) UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE
(3-6-1-1) GENERAL MIDI MODE ON
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
The PLG100-XG Plug-in board installed to the instrument, will receive this message when the instrument is in the
Multi mode and SYSTEM Receive GM/XG is set to on. The Part values will be reset according to the SYSTEM
Internal Part settings.
The internal tone generator block will receive this message when the instrument is in the Multi mode.
(3-6-1-2) IDENTITY REQUEST (Receive only)
F0H 7EH 0nH 06H 01H F7H
("n" = Device No. However, this instrument receives under "omni.")
(3-6-1-3) IDENTITY REPLY (Transmit only)
F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H ddH ddH 00H 00H 00H 7FH F7H
dd; Device Number Code
S90 ES: 32 06
(3-6-2) UNIVERSAL REALTIME MESSAGE
(3-6-2-1) MIDI MASTER VOLUME
F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
Sets the MASTER VOLUME value.
The value "mm" is used to set the master volume (the value "ll" should be ignored).
(3-6-3) PARAMETER CHANGE
(3-6-3-1) XG SYSTEM ON
11110000 F0
01000011 43
0001nnnn 1n
01001100 4C
0aaaaaaa 0
0aaaaaaa 0
0aaaaaaa 7E
0 0
11110111 F7
The PLG100-XG Plug-in board installed to the instrument, will receive this message when the instrument is in the
Multi mode and SYSTEM Receive GM/XG is set to on. The Part values will be reset according to the SYSTEM
Internal Part settings.
The internal tone generator block will not receive this message.
Be aware that executing this message takes about 170 ms, and that an appropriate interval must be allowed
before executing the subsequent message.
(3-6-3-2) NATIVE PARAMETER CHANGE, MODE CHANGE
11110000 F0
01000011 43
0001nnnn 1n
01111111 7F
00000000 00
0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa
0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa
0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa
0ddddddd ddddddd
| |
11110111 F7
For parameters with data size of 2 or more, the appropriate number of data bytes will be transmitted.
See the following MIDI Data Table for Address and Byte Count.
In the REMOTE SWITH, the Device Number will be received regardless of the value.
MIDI Data Format
DATA RANGE
00H-18H (0-24 semitones)
{mmH,llH}={00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192)-0-(+8192*100/8192)
28H-40H-58H (-24-0-+24 semitones)
Exclusive Status
YAMAHA ID
Device Number
Model ID
Address High
Address Mid
Address Low
Data
End of Exclusive
Exclusive Status
YAMAHA ID
Device Number
Model ID
Model ID
Address High
Address Mid
Address Low
Data
End of Exclusive
Data List 57