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10. E.cllliu", Yo<ll'l·di.>tribule tho Library (or any work """ ...1on tho Ubrnry). rho
n.·(.·ipit.·tll c1lttollU.d.ic<y
fl~eh'l!s
it
hcen.w:'
fnllTl me origln.aL
Iif.~us(Jr
10
Gf.')('y.
ditdTibutc. link witb Of
Ul()(bfy
rbe
Libmry
,~,l.bje<:t
to
tht'~ 1.t'T1U."
i.Uld G4,'1JxUtion".
You may not imp<.uu.'any further re.o;trkli.om on
rh.e
ref,.~lpit"'lh'
eXeKh:e
ofthe
rigbl~
granlM herein. Y(JU are ..." respoa.il>le for enforcing coml'h;uu;e hy Ibird parties to
lhi~
Lkt.'llSe..
1t. If. U ACOR.",l."{lut.'lKC of
~
court
j\l(~mtl':nt
or uUegaflof) of patent infriugauClU. Of' for
i.Ul)
<Jthl'T
n.':ason (not limlr«i to
patCnlllSUC,\). <''OIKbtions are
impoxd
on )'('''1
(whcUler by court ()rocc.
ngn>t'1Jlcnt Of
otherwise} that (,'(XlfIadlcf ,he G(JUdiluXl. of
lhh: U"'l,"use. fhl'Y d\) no'
l'ACUIW:
you from the cnudiHonl of thil
Li.cen~.
]f
you
Ci.lJ'UlOt
dl1lributc.
.\1..,
as to
~ati.ty simulral)t()lJ~ly
your
obHga,tk'l.l1t' under thh l.if.'f.'Uso
aud any other pertineut "Jbligatl0n.., then as a
contu.'qu.ence
you may not dhttibur.e
tbt.. Llbrmyat \lIt For c'UIlnpIe. if a pzlfcnt
n(.'t."D~e
would
not
pe-nJJI'
rnyolty.free
ledu.tribufion
(If
rbe Libmry by aU
lb.~
who
n~dve
GC'Pie,o; diro:Uy Of
ilXuro:Uy
through you.•ben .be only
w ..
y Yim t.'OtJld
<;llfillfy
both it <1:00 .his Lk:ense wouJd he
to
ft..>{r~Ju
l."Ulirely
from
db,ribuliQll of
lh~
Libra.,...
)f
any ponitm oJ lbh: .MICtion i.
held invalid
m: unen1'oT.et.·uh)c und« any f'AJ1icul.u
dr<:uJn.~tan~
the balance of.he
~t.'C.i4ln
i.. intendt.'" tn apply, and lbe
~cdwn lL~
II whok
il'
iruendt.~
to
npply in other <.irt.'U11UilcV1Ces,
h is nol th... purpose ollbh st.'Ctlon hl
indict."
you tv
infringe any
ps.em.. ()(
<.'llM
JU'C~rty
righr dmm.o; orio (,'()t)tcsl. validily <.)(
any ....ch
(,'lairrlR~
rhis
,")(>~,
..
lion hOUl the .*:.lIe
purp(}~
of pr'ot"ting the integrity oj'
th~
fl'u
so{lw<U'e
di.lrtributkV1.qsr.~m
which L'
impleruenled hy public Ik'l'Q.e pncri",•.
Many
j>l'llple lr•• e
luad<:
l!"MI'C....
('''Onfributions (\) tbe wide
nJ'lgt.' of so.fr.W\1l"e
diJa.ribult,>d tbrougtt tbut !tyRt.':Tn in reliance
on
con..u.renl .tpplkat.lon
,,r
tbat
~.llf,em;
it
i.lJi up
tn
the autborldl.UlOr to dt.':'(.;df.1: if
b~
(,)f
"h~
i..o; W'illiog: lo distribute
~ofrwar~
through any other
.'Ystem
and :a
licensee
(,'£rUlK".
hnpt.'JtW
thai.
choiu,
Thia ,w£Gon is intended to nlalce lb.,".H.Jghly
cl~
wbal i.
fx>lic"cd tn be
a con,\:e<pJcD«:
of rho rut of IhiJI Li""",,.,,
J 2.
If lbt: dbtributW1U and/or use ()(
the Libraty.'"
rc"trk1.ed
incertain (,'OtInrries eilltet by
pott."Ill<; or
by
c:opyrigbted
inr.ena<.'C.',
rhe original
Gollpyright
holdt.~r
who
pllK,;e..~
t.be
Lihrary under thi. Llunsc may lIdd an explicit gt..·oJ!mphiall dhtr1buti.em Ilmitalioa
e.x.duding tboae
c(}untrie~,
so
tbar
dh:'n'bulioa h pecmlrtLod only in or among
(,"(>UJU.ri.es nt'Jl
,.bu..
exclud...d. In wch (,'as<c.
Im,a
Licell.~e in<.."(~~ws lh~
limitation
&0;
if written
in
rhf.1:
body
of thi.
Licenae.
J). 1be Free Software Foundu:t:JrJll lIlGY publisb revised andtor new vt."t'Slcms of
the
Library Gem. . ' Tlll Public
I.iccll.~
fTom
thne In time. Such
lWW
,,"enions will be
similar in spirit
u,
the prest·.IV ..
~,..ioa,
bul
may diff'Cr in
dtuil
to addrcas new
pcnbk:.1no;
or
concern,;:,
E&K:h
veono1l
L\ giv'Cn a dhtingui..oJl'ing V(,TtlOU
TAlmber,
If
the
Library spt.'Cifl.cs a
"er.;'on number 01' thl:>; Licens<: whkh Jll'Plies
t.o
it.uuJ
'\Uly
,lalt.'T Vf.TSM)U", ynu
havt.'
the
option
of fQllowing tbe
I.enna and
(',,()Juhrjon~
t'itl.K...'l
uf that
"er~km
or af any
lat.er
",..ion p"bli.hed by tho I""'", Soliwi\fCl F'JUndnr.irm, [f tbe Librllry ,k",. "ot sl""'ify "
Jiceruw
\o'ersion numbec.
you nuy duxl.. any '\o't.'TSion
~"er
pubHsht."t.J by the
FlU
Sf.....
f'W'.U~
Foundariun.
14. II' you Moh
10
inwrporule part., <If lbe Library inlo orher frul""l9"JI1lI who<e
dhtrihuti(JlJ
(,'()Dd:itiofl.' ure lncmupatiblc- with lIw.se, write lu the auOKv- lo &0& .fhr
pennL<;slon.
J~
su(tWMe which
is (,'opyrightM
by the
Fn."v.
Sc.vf.W"olre Foundation,
write
Ul d\t! Fr'Cc
Sofrware FOllnd...
. don;
we
~ometinle5
l11Jlk.e
<e~eplions
fur
'hu;.
OUT dl'l'L,illn willl>e 8"id,'<l by Ib" rwo 8""1.1 of p'",",,,,'ing
tho
fre<: stal". of all
<lerivati\o'e,o; of our
fru software iU1d
of pr.tUTM.lting rlw
:sharing
and reuI'e af
l'(lff.W'~n
gc>nl'nllly.
NO W,\RRAr'rrY
1 S. IJECAUSE '!HE UBR,\RY IS UCENSED FRI'J': OF
eHARGF~
11-IERE IS NO
WARRA."lTY mR -n-lli UBR,\RY. TO HIE EXU;NT 11::RMrrmD BY
AI1'1.IC'\JIlJi
L\
W, EX CEPT WilEN OHIERW[SE STATED I N WRHING
HIE COPYR[GilT HOU)ERS A..'lD/OR UlHIlR I' ARTII>S PROV U)llnlE
U BR,\RY ·,>.S IS" WrrH01Jr WARR,\NI'Y OF ,\NY Kl ND, HTilER
EX E'RESSED OIl.! MPLII']). I NCLUDING, nUl' NOT U Mrn;:D 'ID, '!HE
1MI"IJI'D
WARR,'\NllFo~
OF MERCHA..'l'r...H1U1'Y A."lJ)
F-ll'Nh~S
H)R ...
PAR11CUL,>.R PURPOSE nIl'. ENTlRE RISK ,\S TO 11-1E QUALrJ'Y AND
11::RFORMAN(]:: OF nlE LlIm... RY IS Wlll-l YOU. SilOULD 11-[1'.
UBR,\RY
PROVEDEFECIlVI~
YOU ASSlJME TilE COST OF ...
n.
NI'.U'SSARY SERVICING, RH'A[R OR CORRE<..10N.
16, 1N NO EVEl'n \JNLESS REQU[RED BY A1"1'Uc,\1l LE LAW OR MiR
mm
TO I N WRHING WILL ANY COI'YRIGHr 1l0U)ER. OR,\NY OHlER
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l'ERMITn::D ABOVIl. BE L1AI1l.E1U YOU FUR DAMAGES, IN<.1_UDlNG
ANY GIlNERAI.., S1"1::ClAl_, [NC] DENTAL OR CONSEQUEN11 ,,\1..
DAMAGES ARISING
otn
OF TilE USIl OR INABILfrv 'm {JSE TilE
UBR,\RY (INC].. UDlNG BUT N(yr U M rrHDm J..().<;S OF DATA OR DATA
BEING RENDERED [NACUJRAU, OR LOSSES SUST,\INED BY YOU OR
TH[RD PARTIES OR A J''AILURE OF THE U BRARY TO OPERATE WrJl-I
;\NY OIHER SOFIWARE). EVEN IF SUCIl HOLDER OR urHER E',\RTY
HAS BEEN ADVISFD OF TilE l'OSSlHILrry OF SUCH D,'\MAGH.'i,
END OF -noRMS AND O)NDmot'o'S
i\ppeudix: How to
Apply
In.:t'C Tenns
to Your-
Nt."W IJbn.ries
If
)PU dc~dop
l'l
n~
hhrm:y, n.nd you want l' to 00 of
tbe grvulesl
JX)Ssihl~ u.~
ro the,
publlG,
w(:
recoll1l1ltnd
uUlk:ing
it
fn:c t'(,'lftware 1.h4t
~v~ryf.)lW
can
I~(,h.slri,butl.·
tmd
(,..h,mgc. You
CUll
ck)
,<;.t)
by pctmildng 1vl.utrtributwn und<.'T thc""e
t~1'
(or, \\Ut·'mari...v.ly,
lludu
lhe
tenJ.ls
of
th~
oldilUlTY
(~n<.'lal ]~Ihlk
License),
To upply lhOlt'
t\~l'lTI.I'.
artZK'h rh'l.'
following
lK)tk't.'~
to
lh..
>
Hbt-.vy. It is
SiJ~t
(\} aUach
t1wlU to
rhe
.'!iI.aJ1
t.v'
~ch
soucc(: fUe (\)
IrK.t
eff(>("1.1"c:ly GOU\"'CY
the CActUS,"'JI}
of
warr-c'UV.y; .mel te.K:h file should
have
at lea,;:t the "'copyrighe'
line
and. a }.K)iruu
tu
wht'TC
the fuJI nOliee 11' found,
o(;f..JOe.
line to giv... IDe JibrMy' , . .
~
and
it
brief idCil of
what
it dot..os>
Copyright Ie) <ye..r> <name of "'lllKlI'>
'n~is
library h frd,'l'ofrwdNl:
you
<..' t tU ndil'trihute ir mJlVor modify it umiu
the
terma
of rho (lNU Librnry Gen<:ral Puhlic l.i<:<:nIc "" pobli.h<.'ll by
tho
Free So!iwore
Foundali()n~
... uht."C Vt...,.,.lOU ' 2 : of
tb...
Liccn~,
or
~JU
y'l:>U'r
OplkUl) any later
,~ni.on,
Th.. libnlry h di"ribult>d in rho
hop<
Ibat il will be .,,,,ful. but
WI11~OUT
,\NY
WARR...N1'Y, wilb""t ""en tho impJit'<l w.vmnly<lfMERCII,\NrABILrrY or
n1'NESS FOR
i\
PA RT[CULAR PURIl().,>li, Su the GNU Librllry G",er.,]
Public Lit..",,,, f...... more d'1.ailo_
Yt"l "btlukl have received "
l~'J.'}'
oflhe GNU Library G"""ral Public Lk""e along
with thi'\:
lihm.ry;
ifnol:. write to tbe-FlU Softw.ve FO'UJ1datiou. ]n(,'.. 6'75 Ma.n
;\\:'~.
C"mbridl!"_ M,\ 021'39. USA,
Alao
,"-ad infonualioo (Ul ha¥t
t'l,)
(.,,\UlI'xt
you by
eI«:tmm~
and.
[MPt'T
mal L
You .houW alll(' got Y',ur employ"r
(if
Y''''
"'0", ...
a progrommer) or
y''''''
",,0001, if
tiny, to sign a ""copyright dlo;c)aiuK.'t'" for the Iibnlry.
ifnecet~.
HeJ"O h:
it
s:.unple~
alr.erthe
no.utle1l:
Y oyodyuc,
)0(,'.•
b('''rehy diM.·laimtlllJl
(",,(lpyright
inl(."T\.'st i' O Ihe UbE-MY 'Fn*" (a
hbr~ry
for
t'Weaki~ knob~)
wTilten
by
J.U1U!~
Rmuknn flad:e.r,
","l!nalure<lfTy CO",,>. 1 '\1'"11990
Ty
Coon. 1'r""Kkml of ViGe
Tha.c'.
tll)
tht"re
i. to ill
•
About DlrectFB
GNU UL<iSER GENERAL PUIlUC UU;NSE
Ve"itm
~.I,
February 1999
COP'Yngbl
(C)
1991. 1999 r"", . . St,(l.Wi\fCl Foundlllir",. 111<.' .
59 Temple Ploce. Suire HO, Uo,,,m, MA 02111-J J<n US...
E\:'«)'<>t\e b permitted
to
copy and distribute
\-~lbM'in.\
(,."Opie.. of
rhia
li(l'-J1IC, document,
but
changing it i. nor
ttU()wM.
l111i. ia tbe tint relcut.od "v,rsl0n uf the
[A).Ut..'1'
G-PL
ll-
altK)
(,.'UU.Rt.a
u too sUGCe:a.o;(yelf
tbe- GNl.J Librury Publk
LI~en'lUt,
"cr:si()Q 2
j
he,nee
tbt:: vt.'rDcm number
-:,1.1
Pr<>amble
')'lw;
liun.~
f"r
mo".
.lIK).A:ware
Me
designed to
luke awa.y
your freedom t..., llm.re
l:t....
i
change
it.,
By
contra,
the
GNU
Gene",.! P'uhJi'l.·l..iccRat.>s
ace inlt."flded
to
gu.arant{.'e
your
flL"C1klm (\) share
and (,.·bunge free
software·-lu
Ynl:tW sUJ"t.'
the
software
is
free
for
aU ils uwn;.
Thi..o; licen..'\"C.•
rhe
l...c,s,w:c-
G<"ner~l
Publlc Lkf."Use, llppHes
to
SC1lJM.'
specially
dc~igrwed
,"liw"re packugc>.--typi<;ally Iibtane,,--,,!' lhe Free S<lIlware F<JUl><lIIIi,m
;md
other
outhon wm)
oc'(.'idf..~
to
use it.
You
(,.'ttl)
u~
it
too. but
we
wggel'l
you fir.;t
think
CMtfully
.lxJUI wh,ot1wr rhill li<:<:nlc or II", mwlW')' Oen<:ral Puhlk Lie""",, .. the Jx.1tu
"rate~'y
to
UIW
in
Clny
pacticuwc.!'UU..·,
ba... > d
on
lhe .. " XplanatK)I'1I below.
When
we
spen.k. of free Moftware.•
~ tire
reft'Tting
tu fl«d..
JU)
of use.. not price.
Our
Gf."ut.'.w) Public
Lkt..."Tl~e.
are
designed to
mU.e .... re
that
you hive tbe
fCL"t.>O.xn
to
di.."lribut,e (,'(,)pje:a
of
fTee 10J).W"olrc: (and eha.rge
t(>f
tbb
servi(.~
if
you
wish);
lbar you
rL"(;(·jvc
~ioun
..
' 1.':
code
Of (,'tIlJ
8<"' 1 .
it if
you
wc'UJl. il~
rhat you can change the ...
ft:ware
NKI
Ulle
pi,ec.ea of i.t. in new
.fh~ progr.um~
and
thut you
&ll'e
info,mwcl tluU
~1..,u
c<m do these
thin!!".
To pn.«t your
righh.
we nc(,"<.t
to make
rcstcil,..1.it,n'A that fOlbid distributor.; to
deny
YCJu
tbese rights or to
a..~ y~
to
I'~udc:;f
these
right.\:. 1M*:':
re~ricliorul
trclll..o;lalc
h.)
cM.a.in
rtllpf.)l\.\ibiliti~s
fOl' you if yoo
dhtribuk
eopiea of
the
library
Of
if
you
n)(.xtify
it~
For ex;;unple. 11" you dild.ribute copies of the JihtMY, whether
gr~tis
Of
fur u fee.
y<MJ
must
give
tbe
n.~ipie"i.s
ull
the rights ,hat. we
gave you, You
mu~cmak.c ~ure
rM tbey.
too,
recehe
Of'
<:i.U1 get thl'
~oun·e
axle. If you
link other
a'lde
with
tiM.'
I,ibrary.
you mu.t
pt\wide complete object file... to the r-edplmt..,
110
that
riley
am
rdiuk thenl wi,h
rh~
librolry afrer lUuk,ing
cllnn~~
to thc- hbr"m:y
l:tnd
roo-unpiling it, And you UftJsl. .sbow
the1lltbcs<:
It.'lll~ 110
tlJ(..'Y k1lCJW their dghia.
We prot""r yflU[ rigbls ..,ith "rwll-slep lTlethod: (1) we ""P'Yrigbt Ihe libnlry••
nd
(2) we
oller
y<.~
tbis )kt.'nse.. which
gives
you legal pumisslnn to Cf>PY.
distribu,-~
and/or
lTlodify rhe lihr"'}'.
To prott..'(,1 <e.\\':h
di~tribut'l.)f.
we wunt
I.e'
fflJIke it
very clt.'4T.
thar.l.bere
b:
no wmTdnry for
,he free library. AI.so. if lhe Iibmry L\
1U~)(tifi.ed
by
~lfDe(.mc
ell'e and
po~,,(,.>d
on, tbe-
1\~jp.il.~J)t\:
l'bould know t.hut what thf..'Y have
1.0;
1)(.lf the origin:al
wrllion..
10 lhat tbe
original ""tbor's rep""rion will nr>t l>e alf",,">d by problemo rlW lTliglu. he illtrodwt'<l
byotben.
Finally,
softWMe pNMt.. pl)'le.1 <.."(matDnl
rhrem.
to tbe
e!{i.~tt·na.!
uf uny free PJ"l"gtW'l1.
We
whb (\)
make
~ure
dud.
\l
t,.'OIlll'J<uty
Cc'UlUot
dTl..'Cbvcly
re~rricl
tbe
wwn
of 4
free
[Yrogrmn by obraining
~ resulcrh"~
hcen.w
'(rom a
pull'nl
holder.
1b.enforc,
we
HUjl't
thallU1Y
paieut
lic~~~c
obuno('<.J
fOf
a
vt."r'Owm of the
library
muJil
be
C()Jllllste.nr.
with the
full fn..>edmn of uS<: spt.. . .
t .:lfied
in d,illlic('ft'llt'.
Mo..
' \t
GNU software, HJduding
lKUllC:
I1tmrric~.it'
o.wt.'T'f."t.J by
th... ordiuary
GN
(J
Goo.eml
Puhlk' LiGen.lW.
')'h.is
Ik<''Ylse, tbe: GNU Lesser
General
Publi(,' 1.lo."nlW:, apphe'l to
<..'t'Ttuin
desiglUlfed
lihrnrie••
,UUJ
ill
quite diJff.'t1..'tx f"lm H' M l ordin:a:r.y Gent'tUl Public
License. We
usc: lhis lkt."lJ.lJlC
tbr
cern.in
IIbrnria jn
order to
pt.. . ... mit
Jinkins
thos~
Hbrarit.'s in(\) CK1f)·fru pmgr.una.
When a program.is linkdi with a library, wtx1ber slutic..uJy
Of"
u~ing
a sh..ved lihr-eVY, lbe
G01nbinaHon of
the
tWQ
itli
J(~gaJly
I'peaking a comhined
WOlk.,
a der1HlJivc
Qf
tb.... originlll
library, The or<finary G"m",a1I'ublk l.ic"n", lht'fd"'re
p<....
llil.' such linking only if the
~'lll:iTe
cmnbin<\t.K)J1 fi". its
t'Cllt.'t'ia
of
fl'l..'t.~d(')m,
The:
l~I's<:r(jenen,1
Public Licentlic
pt'Ttuit.s
more
)UA
criteria. for
linking otber
<"'<:~k
wilh the library.
We (,.'ull
thi~
Ikt..'1lse tbe
"L~Il~er"
Gt.'1ler-al Public License bt."(.' O O1M! it <l(X's
l..es~
to
prOI.f..
~ I,
the
usa-',\: fret...'t.tom lht\n the onlinlU)
Gt~ner<tl
Pu.bllc Lil.:cnse, It
nl~
pTo\o'jd...
,~
other free
software
<icv('lopcn L.eas
of
an advantage
O"1.~
(,.'(,)JllpetiJlg
1"J()(~fn.·c
pn'lgram.o;.
l"hel'e
<lisad"antages
are thl'
reuon
~
use
lhe
vrdlO.1:ry
G.::n('TtIl Puhlic
Lic~n~
f'or rmny
librurit.·s, Unwevc:r.lhe
[..te,<;"~<''T
hct.'nt'(·
pnwws
advt\l1l'etg.el'
in -cert;,in spl"<.'ial
(,'in-:URllltalK:c.,.
iv
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