Fahrenheit —
A temperature measurement system where 32° is the freezing point and 212° is the boiling point of water.
FCC —
Federal Communications Commission — A U.S. agency responsible for enforcing communications-related regulations that state how much radiation
computers and other electronic equipment can emit.
floppy drive —
folder —
A term used to describe space on a disk or drive where files are organized and grouped. Files in a folder can be viewed and ordered in various ways,
such as alphabetically, by date, and by size.
format —
The process that prepares a drive or disk for file storage. When a drive or disk is formatted, the existing information on it is lost.
FSB —
front side bus — The data path and physical interface between the microprocessor and RAM.
FTP —
file transfer protocol — A standard Internet protocol used to exchange files between computers connected to the Internet.
G
G —
gravity — A measurement of weight and force.
GB —
gigabyte — A measurement of data storage that equals 1024 MB (1,073,741,824 bytes). When used to refer to hard drive storage, the term is often
rounded to 1,000,000,000 bytes.
GHz —
gigahertz — A measurement of frequency that equals one thousand million Hz, or one thousand MHz. The speeds for computer microprocessors, buses,
and interfaces are often measured in GHz.
graphics mode —
shapes and fonts.
GUI —
graphical user interface — Software that interacts with the user by means of menus, windows, and icons. Most programs that operate on the Windows
operating systems are GUIs.
H
hard drive —
A drive that reads and writes data on a hard disk. The terms hard drive and hard disk are often used interchangeably.
heat sink —
A metal plate on some microprocessors that helps dissipate heat.
help file —
A file that contains descriptive or instructional information about a product. Some help files are associated with a particular program, such as Help in
Microsoft Word. Other help files function as stand-alone reference sources. Help files typically have a filename extension of .hlp or .chm.
hibernate mode —
When you restart the computer, the memory information that was saved to the hard drive is automatically restored.
HTML —
hypertext markup language — A set of codes inserted into an Internet web page intended for display on an Internet browser.
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A disk drive that can read and write to floppy disks.
A video mode that can be defined as x horizontal pixels by y vertical pixels by z colors. Graphics modes can display an unlimited variety of
A power management mode that saves everything in memory to a reserved space on the hard drive and then turns off the computer.
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