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HP Linux workstation x1100 Getting Started Manual

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getting started guide
hp Linux workstation x1100
Manufacturing Part Number: A7868-90009
Edition E0202
© Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company.

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Summary of Contents for HP Linux workstation x1100

  • Page 1 Linux workstation x1100 Manufacturing Part Number: A7868-90009 Edition E0202 © Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company.
  • Page 2 legal notices The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
  • Page 3 Printed manual updates may be issued between editions to correct errors or document product changes. Manuals that are published on the HP Support web site (www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport) are updated often, please visit this web site periodically for the most recent versions.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

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  • Page 8 Contents...
  • Page 9 This guide describes how to set-up and use your HP Linux workstations x1100. These workstations feature the Linux operating system. Linux is a popular open source operating system that gives you the ability to develop custom tools and applications or select from a growing number of commercial software and freeware solutions.
  • Page 10 Return used batteries either to the shop from which you bought them, to the dealer from whom you purchased your Workstation, or to HP so that they can either be recycled or disposed of in the correct way.
  • Page 11 Workstation has been designed to respect the environment as much as possible. HP can also take back your old Workstation for recycling when it reaches the end of its useful life. HP has a product take-back program in several countries. The collected equipment is sent to one of HP’s recycling facilities in Europe or the USA.
  • Page 12 — information downloadable documentation, drivers and utilities, service and support options. Warranty This manual. See “hardware warranty” or “hp software information limited warranty” in Appendix A. downloadable documentation from hp’s web site The HP Workstations web site (www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport) contains a wide range of free information, including downloadable documentation, service and support options, and the latest versions of drivers and utilities.
  • Page 13 Characteristics HP Workstation x1100 Weight (configuration with one CD-ROM 14.8 kg (32.5 pounds) drive, excluding keyboard and display) Dimensions Width: 20.6cm (8.1in.) Height: 47.5cm (18.7in.) Depth: 44.2cm (17.4in.) Footprint 0.09 m2 (0.97 sq ft). Power Supply Input voltage (input current, max.)
  • Page 14 NOTE When the computer is turned off by the power button on the front panel, the power consumption falls below 3W, but is not zero. This on/off method extends the life of the power supply. To reach zero power consumption in “off” mode, either unplug the power outlet or use a power distribution unit with a switch.

  • Page 15: Setting Up And Using Your Workstation

    This Guide provides you with essential information on initial setup, basic troubleshooting and warranty for your HP workstation x1100. Chapter 1...

  • Page 16: Setting Up Your Hp Workstation X1100

    WARNING If you have any doubt that you can lift the workstation or monitor safely, do not try to move them without help.
  • Page 17 Figure 1-1 Location of Rear Panel Connectors Cover lock Line Voltage Switch Power Connector Keyboard connector Mouse connector Serial port A Serial port B Line Out (headphone) connector...

  • Page 18: Connecting Your Keyboard And Mouse

    This workstation uses a Standard 104 keyboard with a PS2 connector. To connect your keyboard and mouse, follow these steps: 1. Connect your HP keyboard to the workstation. The connector is color-coded for easy matching. See Figure 1-3. 2. Connect your HP mouse to the workstation. The connector is color-coded for easy matching.

  • Page 19: Setting The Line Voltage Switch

    CAUTION Care must be taken to ensure that the line voltage switch is set correctly. Failure to do this could destroy the power supply if the line voltage switch is set to 115V and AC line voltage is 230V.

  • Page 20: Connecting The Power Cord

    WARNING For your safety always connect equipment to a grounded wall outlet. Always use a power cord with a properly grounded plug, such as the one provided with the equipment, or one in compliance with your national safety standards.

  • Page 21: Selecting A Monitor For Your Workstation

    setting up and using your workstation selecting a monitor for your workstation selecting a monitor for your workstation Table 1-1 provides a list of display resolutions and frequencies for the graphics cards supported by your workstation. Using these resolutions and frequencies you will be able to select the appropriate monitor for your graphics card.
  • Page 22 setting up and using your workstation selecting a monitor for your workstation Table 1-1 Graphics Card Resolutions and Frequencies (Continued) Display Graphics Card Vertical Frequency (Hz) Resolution nVidia Quadro2 Pro 640×480 60, 70, 72, 75, 85, 100, 120, 140, 144, 150, 170, 200, 240 800×600 60, 70, 72, 75, 85, 100, 120, 140, 144, 150, 170, 200, 240 1024×768...

  • Page 23: Component Overview

    This section provides information about locating accessories and hardware parts in your HP workstation x1100. Figure 1-5 Workstation Front access shelves: Power Supply Unit Chassis Beam One 3.5-inch shelf including a 1.44 MB floppy...

  • Page 24: Removing And Replacing The Cover And Front Bezel

    Figure 1-6 HP Workstation x1100 System Board Memory module sockets supporting two DDR modules Processor connector (heatsink and processor not shown) Primary IDE Connector AGP Card Slot...

  • Page 25: Removing The Workstation Cover

    setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the cover and front bezel removing the workstation cover 1. Switch off the display and computer. Disconnect all power cables and any LAN or telecommunications cables. 2. Unlock the cover lock at the back of the workstation, if required. See Figure 1-1.

  • Page 26: Removing The Front Bezel

    setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the cover and front bezel removing the front bezel The front bezel is divided into two sections: • The upper bezel gives access to three 5.25-inch shelves and one 3.5-inch shelf. •...

  • Page 27: Replacing The Cover And Front Bezel

    setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the cover and front bezel replacing the cover and front bezel 1. Ensure that all internal cables are properly connected and safely routed. 2. Ensure that the bezel is correctly oriented, align the two plastic bezel hinges with their bezel slots on the right-hand side of the chassis, and swing the bezel closed.

  • Page 28: Removing And Replacing Workstation Components

    Instructions for removing and replacing workstation components, such as the power supply, can be found in the x1100 Technical Reference located at this web site: www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport This web site contains a wide range of free information, including downloadable documentation, service and support options, and the latest versions of drivers and utilities.

  • Page 29: Starting And Stopping Your Linux Workstation

    Linux workstation starting your workstation for the first time Your Linux workstation has pre-installed Red Hat® Linux and HP software. It is initialized the first time you start the workstation. The software initialization process takes a few minutes. Upon start-up, you will see the screen depicted below.

  • Page 30: Initializing Your Software

    Power-On-Self-Test (POST). Press if you want to view the POST details in the HP Summary Screen. If there is an error in the POST, the error will automatically be displayed. For details, see the section “if a POST error message is displayed”...

  • Page 31: Setting Hardware Passwords In The Hp Setup Program

    You can set hardware passwords to provide different levels of protection for your workstation: the Administrator password and the User password.

  • Page 32: If You Forget Your User Password

    1. Switch off the Workstation. 2. Re-start the Workstation. If you are prompted for a password, enter the Administration password.

  • Page 33: Viewing Your Workstation Configuration

    setting up and using your workstation viewing your workstation configuration viewing your workstation configuration The Summary Screen gives you a summary of the current configuration of your workstation (for example: BIOS version, CPU speed, memory module size, and installed mass storage devices). You should check the configuration of your workstation when you first use it and each time after you install, remove, or upgrade accessories.

  • Page 34: Configuring Your Workstation

    It is recommended that you take note of any changes to the system setup. starting the hp setup program 1. Turn on the display and then the workstation. If the workstation is already turned on, save your data and exit all programs, then restart the workstation.

  • Page 35: Advanced Menu

    Password, Fixed Disk Boot Sector and for preventing unauthorized start-up from the Floppy, CD-ROM and IDE-HDD drives (refer to “setting hardware passwords in the hp setup program” on page 31). boot menu Select the order of the devices from which you want the BIOS to attempt to boot the operating system.

  • Page 36: Using Power Management

    Operating systems differ in their power management capabilities. Refer to your operating system documentation for more information. software and driver availability In the “Software and Drivers” section of the HP support site www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport, you can download the latest drivers and BIOS for your workstation.

  • Page 37: Working In Comfort And Safety

    When using HP computing equipment, it is important that your work environment contributes to your comfort and productivity: Figure 1-11 Your Work Environment...

  • Page 38: Your Work Posture

    setting up and using your workstation working in comfort and safety requirements. For example, if you are primarily using the keyboard, place it directly in front of you, not to the side. If your work involves extensive use of a mouse or other pointing device, place that device directly in front of your left or right arm.

  • Page 39: Additional Ergonomic Issues

    Information Sources listed in the online version of Working in Comfort, preloaded on the hard disk of your HP computing equipment or available on the HP web site: www.hp.com/ergo Chapter 1...

  • Page 40: Additional System Information And Help

    Your browser will display a “Welcome” web page (see above) that provides access to several on-line documents and manuals. This web page will also guide you to additional information regarding the Red Hat® and HP software. Chapter 1...

  • Page 41: Linux System Setup And Recovery

    Linux system setup and recovery This chapter covers how to configure you Linux workstation and how to recover you Linux system. Chapter 2...

  • Page 42: Configuring Your Linux Workstation

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation configuring your Linux workstation Make sure there are no disks in the 3.5-inch floppy drive or the CD-ROM drive, then turn on the power switch. As the workstation boots, it describes what is happening with messages on the screen. You do not need to respond to any messages you see.

  • Page 43: Setting The Root Password (Required)

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation setting the root password (required) By default, the root user has the password “ .” Before you exit, you hplinux must set your own root password. The Linux Setup Tool enforces this. Click on the “Root Password”...

  • Page 44: Changing Boot/Network Parameters

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation changing boot/network parameters Choose the “Boot/Network” tab and the window below appears. There are three kinds of booting protocols that can set up for setparms you: Static, DHCP, and BOOTP. Choose the appropriate protocol based on the following descriptions: 1.
  • Page 45 Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation Files that are modified with these network changes are: /etc/resolv.conf /etc/sysconfig/network /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 2. DHCP boot protocol If you choose DHCP booting, your IP address, hostname, gateway, netmask, domain name, and DNS server information are all set up for you at boot time.

  • Page 46: Setting Up Network Authorization Parameters

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation setting up network authorization parameters After typing your workstation’s IP Address, Hostname, network Gateway, Netmask addresses and the Domain Name in the appropriate spaces, click on the tab “Authorization Parameters.” Here is where you enable Network Information Service (NIS), set up its parameters and other authentication parameters.

  • Page 47: Xserver Parameters

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation The files: /etc/yp.conf /etc/shadow /etc/pam.d/passwd are modified with this step. Xserver parameters To set Monitor and Video parameters, use the “Xserver” tab at the top of the Setup Tool window. The Xserver window (see below) allows you to choose monitor manufacturer/type, video modes and which Default Window Manager to use.

  • Page 48: Domain Name Server (Dns) Parameters Configuration

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation domain name server (DNS) parameters configuration In the “Boot/Network Parameters” tab, choose the “DNS Parameters” tab to configure your DNS connections The window contains two smaller windows DNS Servers (IP Address) and DNS Search Domains.

  • Page 49: System Time, Timezone And Date Parameters

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation CAUTION Do not click on the button until you have setup all workstation Save functionality as this will exit you from the Linux Setup Tool. system time, timezone and date parameters The “Time/Timezone”...

  • Page 50: Setting Keyboard Language (Required)

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation Selecting the “Set time on Save” option causes the Linux Setup Tool to set and save the system clock and the hardware clock with the time and date specified in the “Time” and date fields. If you do not select that option, they will remain set to their current value.
  • Page 51 Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation This step modifies the files: /etc/sysconfig/keyboard /etc/sysconfig/i18n Once you have completed setting the functionality for this tab, you can go to the next tab. CAUTION Do not click on the button until you have setup all workstation Save functionality as this will exit you from the Linux Setup Tool.

  • Page 52: Netscape Preferences

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation Netscape preferences The “Netscape” tab at the top of the Setup Tool window allows you to set-up your Netscape Proxy Configuration parameters, home page URL and whether you want direct connection to the Internet (see below). Fill-in the required information.

  • Page 53: Summary

    Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation summary This completes the miscellaneous parameters you can set from the Linux Setup Tool window. If you want to erase the changes you have made and keep current configuration settings, click “Reset Configuration”...

  • Page 54: Recovering Your Linux System

    Linux rescue mode The Linux Rescue Mode is a Linux environment that lets you access files on your HP Visualize Linux workstation when you cannot actually run Linux. You may be unable to run Linux because it will not boot or you have had a hardware or software failure.
  • Page 55 Linux system setup and recovery recovering your Linux system From this prompt, you can use the following commands: Table 2-1 Linux Commands anaconda gzip mke2fs.ext2 badblocks head mknod python hwclock python1.5 bash mkraid raidstart ifconfig mkswap init chatter mlabel raidstop chmod insmod chroot...

  • Page 56: Booting Single User Mode Directly

    Linux system setup and recovery recovering your Linux system Table 2-1 Linux Commands (Continued) probe zcat gunzip mke2fs NOTE command is not available in rescue mode. Make sure you know how to use all the above commands before you use rescue mode. If your root file system is undamaged, you can mount it and then run any standard Linux utility.

  • Page 57: Troubleshooting Your Workstation

    This chapter provides you with essential information on basic troubleshooting for your HP workstation x1100. Chapter 3...

  • Page 58: Screen Is Blank Because The System Failed To Boot

    troubleshooting your workstation screen is blank because the system failed to boot screen is blank because the system failed to boot Your workstation’s operating system will fail to boot if the line voltage switch is set to 230V and AC line voltage is 115V. To solve this problem: 1.

  • Page 59: Solving Hardware Problems

    2. Contact HP Support (refer to page 68). If you still have a problem, run HP e-Diagtools or Diagtools (refer to page 65). There is no image during boot and the screen is blank. Make sure...
  • Page 60 You are using the correct driver. Download the latest driver from The correct driver is pre-installed HP’s Web at: on all Linux systems. For other www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport operating systems, refer to your operating system’s documentation.
  • Page 61 file ) properly /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 matches the specifications of your monitor. If the Workstation starts and you still have a problem, run HP e-Diagtools (refer to page 65). The mouse doesn’t work. Make sure... The mouse cable is correctly 1. Switch off the workstation connected.
  • Page 62 Replace the mouse with a unit that is known to work or try the mouse with another workstation. If the workstation starts but you still have a problem, run HP e-Diagtools (refer to page 65). Your Workstation has no sound.

  • Page 63: Troubleshooting Tips

    If you lose the key to the workstation, you must order a replacement lock (HP Part Number 5064-9154) from the HP dealer or HP Sales and Service Office. The new lock is delivered with two keys. Contact your HP dealer for installing the new lock.

  • Page 64: Pre-Boot Diagnostics Audio Signal

    This series of sounds also contains an electronic signal that can be sent through a telephone line to an authorized help desk or HP Support, if necessary. This signal cannot be interpreted by the human ear. However, it can be decoded by help desk equipment to extract the workstation model and serial number.

  • Page 65: Hp Diagtools Hardware Diagnostics

    • Obtain a complete hardware configuration. • Provide precise information to an HP support agent so they can solve problems quickly and effectively. For more information about this utility, refer to the x1100 Technical Reference, available on the HP web site at: www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport...

  • Page 66: Starting E-Diagtools From The Utility Partition

    3. Select the option to run the hardware diagnostics. NOTE If you are unable to boot from your CD-ROM drive, restart your workstation and press to enter HP’s Setup program. Check the Boot device settings to ensure that your workstation can boot from the CD-ROM. running hp e-DiagTools Make sure: •...

  • Page 67: Producing A Support Ticket

    HP Support Agent. If you are using HP e-Diagtools from the hard disk drive and your workstation is connected to a LAN using TCP/IP (Internet) protocols, you have the option of e-mailing your Support Ticket from within e-Diagtools.

  • Page 68: Hp Customer Care Center Phone Numbers

    HP Customer Care Centers can help you solve issues related to HP products and, if necessary, initiate appropriate service procedures. In the U.S.A, telephone support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

  • Page 69: Warranty And Regulatory Information

    warranty and regulatory information Appendix A...
  • Page 70 UL Listed to UL1950, 2nd edition, File E146385 cUL Listed to CSA 22.2 No. 950-M93 TUV Certified to EN60950 2nd edition with A1+A2+A3+A4 HP Fort Collins CCQD HTC supplementary information: The product herewith complies with the requirements of the following Directives and carries the CE marking...

  • Page 71: Regulatory Information

    Hewlett-Packard’s FCC Compliance Tests were conducted with HP-supported peripheral devices and HP shielded cables, such as those you receive with your system. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Hewlett-Packard could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
  • Page 72 warranty and regulatory information regulatory information Si le cordon secteur n’est pas livré avec votre ordinateur, utiliser un cordon secteur en accord avec votre code electrique national. USA: utiliser un cordon secteur “UL listed,” de type SVT. Canada: utiliser un cordon secteur certifié CSA. Pour votre sécurité, ne jamais retirer le capot de l’ordinateur sans avoir préalablement débranché...
  • Page 73 warranty and regulatory information regulatory information notice for Korea notice for Traditional Chinese Appendix A...

  • Page 74: Hp Hardware Warranty

    Center, during the second and third years of use. If HP receives notice of above defined defects during the warranty period, HP will either, at its option, repair or replace products, which prove to be defective. Should HP be unable to repair or replace the product within a reasonable amount of time, the customer's alternate exclusive remedy shall be a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product.

  • Page 75: Limitation Of Warranty

    If the product is not normally sold by HP in the country of use, it must be returned to the country of purchase for service. Response time for on-site service, and parts delivery turn-around time for parts service, are subject to changes from standard conditions based upon non-local parts availability.

  • Page 76: Limitation Of Liability And Remedies

    HP asks to be returned. On-site visits caused by non-Hewlett-Packard products —whether internal or external to the system processor unit— are subject to standard per-incident travel and labor charges.

  • Page 77: Customer Responsibilities

    Response time for HP on-site service in an HP Service Travel Area is normally next business day (excluding HP holidays) for HP Travel Zones 1-3 (generally 100 miles or 160 Km from the HP office). Response time is second business day for Zones 4 and 5 (200 miles, 320 Km); third business day for Zone 6 (300 miles, 480 Km);...

  • Page 78: Obtaining Parts Warranty Service

    The customer must be prepared to supply proof of purchase. The customer shall return some defective parts upon HP demand. In that case, HP will prepay shipping charges for parts returned to the HP parts service center. hp telephone support services HP free telephone support for your Workstation is available during the first year from date of purchase.

  • Page 79: Hp Software Limited Warranty

    HP or a refund upon return of the product and all copies of software, installation instructions and remote assistance (by phone and/or by E-mail).
  • Page 80 (90) days from the date of purchase. Customer’s remedy in case of defect will be the replacement of media provided by HP or a refund upon return of the product and destruction of all other non-removable media copies of the software.
  • Page 81 HP product with which the product recovery CD-ROM was originally provided. (ii) Use of the recovery CD-ROM on systems other than those shipped with the CD will void any applicable HP warranties. (iii) The use of any operating system software from Red Hat contained in any such product recovery CD-ROM shall be governed by the Red Hat and GPL License Agreements.
  • Page 82 Appendix A...

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