D-Link xStack DGS-3120 Series Reference Manual

D-Link xStack DGS-3120 Series Reference Manual

Xstack dgs-3120 series layer 3 managed gigabit ethernet switch web ui reference guide
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  • Page 2 Reproduction of this document in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Corporation is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: D-Link and the D-LINK logo are trademarks of D-Link Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Table of Contents Intended Readers ..............................1 Typographical Conventions ............................1 Notes, Notices and Cautions............................. 1 Chapter 1 Web-based Switch Configuration ..............2 Introduction ................................2 Login to the Web Manager ............................2 Web-based User Interface ............................
  • Page 4 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Proxy ARP Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) ......................39 ARP Table ................................39 Gratuitous ARP ............................... 40 Gratuitous ARP Global Settings .......................... 40 Gratuitous ARP Settings ............................40 IPv6 Neighbor Settings ............................
  • Page 5 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide PVID Auto Assign Settings ..........................88 VLAN Counter Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) ....................88 Voice VLAN ................................. 89 Surveillance VLAN ............................... 92 VLAN Trunk Settings ............................94 Browse VLAN ..............................
  • Page 6 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IP Multicast Forwarding Table (RI Mode Only) ..................... 171 IP Multicast Interface Table (RI Mode Only) ......................171 Static Multicast Route Settings (RI Mode Only) ....................172 Route Preference Settings (RI Mode Only) ......................
  • Page 7 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide ACL Configuration Wizard ............................. 270 Access Profile List ..............................271 Add an Ethernet ACL Profile ..........................272 Adding an IPv4 ACL Profile ..........................275 Adding an IPv6 ACL Profile ..........................279 Adding a Packet Content ACL Profile .......................
  • Page 8 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide WAC User Settings ............................350 WAC Port Settings ............................. 350 WAC Authentication State ..........................351 WAC Customize Page ............................352 Japanese Web-based Access Control (JWAC) ....................353 JWAC Global Settings ............................
  • Page 9 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Trusted Host Settings ............................394 Safeguard Engine Settings ........................... 395 SFTP Server Settings ............................397 Chapter 9 Network Application ..................399 DHCP ..................................399 DHCP Relay ..............................399 DHCP Server (RI Mode Only) ...........................
  • Page 10 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Mirror ..................................454 Port Mirror Settings ............................454 RSPAN Settings ..............................455 sFlow (RI and EI Mode Only) ..........................456 sFlow Global Settings ............................456 sFlow Analyzer Server Settings ........................456 sFlow Flow Sampler Settings ..........................
  • Page 11: Intended Readers

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Intended Readers Typographical Conventions Notes, Notices and Cautions The DGS-3120 Series Web UI Reference Guide contains information for setup and management of the Switch. This manual is intended for network managers familiar with network management concepts and terminology. Typographical Conventions Convention Description...
  • Page 12: Chapter 1 Web-Based Switch Configuration

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 1 Web-based Switch Configuration Introduction Login to the Web Manager Web-based User Interface Web Pages Introduction Most software functions of the DGS-3120 Series switches can be managed, configured and monitored via the embedded web-based (HTML) interface.
  • Page 13: Web-Based User Interface

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide When the Switches with different modes or firmware versions are stacked together, the following window appears. Figure 1-2 Mixed Stacking message Click OK to continue. Web-based User Interface The user interface provides access to various Switch configuration and management windows, allows you to view performance statistics, and permits you to graphically monitor the system status.
  • Page 14 Select the menu or window to display. Open folders and click the hyperlinked menu buttons Area 1 and subfolders contained within them to display menus. Click the D-Link logo to go to the D- Link website. Presents a graphical near real-time image of the front panel of the Switch. This area displays the Switch's ports, console and management port, showing port activity.
  • Page 15: Web Pages

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Web Pages When connecting to the management mode of the Switch with a web browser, a login screen is displayed. Enter a user name and password to access the Switch's management mode. Below is a list of the main folders available in the Web interface: System Configuration - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Switch’s configuration.
  • Page 16: Chapter 2 System Configuration

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 2 System Configuration Device Information System Information Settings Port Configuration Serial Port Settings Warning Temperature Settings Trap Settings System Log Configuration Time Range Settings Port Group Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) Time Settings User Accounts Settings Command Logging Settings...
  • Page 17 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-1 Device Information window (RI Mode Only) Figure 2-2 Device Information window (EI Mode Only)
  • Page 18: System Information Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-3 Device Information window (SI Mode Only) Click the Settings link to navigate to the appropriate feature page for configuration. System Information Settings The user can enter a System Name, System Location, and System Contact to aid in defining the Switch. To view the following window, click System Configuration >...
  • Page 19: Ddm (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DDM (RI and EI Mode Only) This folder contains windows that perform Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM) functions on the Switch. There are windows that allow the user to view the digital diagnostic monitoring status of SFP modules inserting to the Switch and to configure alarm settings, warning settings, temperature threshold settings, voltage threshold settings, bias current threshold settings, TX power threshold settings, and Rx power threshold settings.
  • Page 20: Ddm Temperature Threshold Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Shutdown Specifies whether to shutdown the port, when the operating parameter exceeds the Alarm or Warning threshold. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section. Click the Reload Threshold button to reset the threshold configuration to default.
  • Page 21: Ddm Voltage Threshold Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 128-127.996) this value, action associated with the warning will be taken. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. DDM Voltage Threshold Settings This window is used to configure the DDM Voltage Threshold Settings for specific ports on the Switch. To view the following window, click System Configuration >...
  • Page 22: Ddm Bias Current Threshold Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DDM Bias Current Threshold Settings This window is used to configure the threshold of the bias current for specific ports on the Switch. To view the following window, click System Configuration > Port Configuration > DDM > DDM Bias Current Threshold Settings, as shown below: Figure 2-8 DDM Bias Current Threshold Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 23: Ddm Tx Power Threshold Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DDM TX Power Threshold Settings This window is used to configure the threshold of TX power for specific ports on the Switch. To view the following window, click System Configuration > Port Configuration > DDM > DDM TX Power Threshold Settings, as shown below: Figure 2-9 DDM TX Power Threshold Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 24 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click System Configuration > Port Configuration > DDM > DDM RX Power Threshold Settings, as shown below: Figure 2-10 DDM RX Power Threshold Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 25: Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-11 DDM Status Table window Port Settings This window is used to configure the details of the switch ports. To view the following window, click System Configuration > Port Configuration > Port Settings, as shown below:...
  • Page 26 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-12 Port Settings window To configure switch ports: 1. Choose the port or sequential range of ports using the From Port and To Port drop-down menus. 2.
  • Page 27: Port Description Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide setting will also determine the master and slave relationship between the two connected physical layers. This relationship is necessary for establishing the timing control between the two physical layers. The timing control is set on a master physical layer by a local source.
  • Page 28: Port Error Disabled

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-13 Port Description Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you wish to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select the appropriate port range used for the configuration here.
  • Page 29: Port Media Type

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Port State Describe the current running state of the port, whether enabled or disabled. Connection Status Display the uplink status of the individual ports, whether enabled or disabled. Reason Describe the reason why the port has been error-disabled, such as it has become a shutdown port for storm control.
  • Page 30: Port Auto Negotiation Information

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Port Auto Negotiation Information The following window displays the information about port Auto-negotiation. To view the following window, click System Configuration > Port Configuration > Port Auto Negotiation Information, as shown below: Figure 2-16 Port Auto Negotiation Information window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 31: Eee Settings

    Devices (PDs) over Category 5 or Category 3 UTP Ethernet cables. The Switch follows the standard PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment) pinout Alternative A, whereby power is sent out over pins 1, 2, 3 and 6. The Switches work with all D-Link 802.3af capable devices.
  • Page 32: Poe System Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The Switch includes the following PoE features: 1. Auto-discovery recognizes the connection of a PD (Powered Device) and automatically sends power to 2. The Auto-disable feature occur under two conditions: firstly, if the total power consumption exceeds the system power limit;...
  • Page 33: Poe Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-19 PoE System Settings window The following parameters can be configured: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you wish to configure. Tick the All check box to select all units. (EI and SI Mode Only) Power Limit (37- Sets the limit of power to be used from the Switch’s power source to PoE ports.
  • Page 34 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-20 PoE Port Settings window The following parameters can be configured: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you wish to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select a range of ports from the drop-down menus to be enabled or disabled for PoE.
  • Page 35: Serial Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Class 2 – 7000mW Class 3 – 15400mW User Define – 35000mW Click Apply to implement changes made. The port status of all PoE configured ports is displayed in the table in the bottom half of the screen shown above.
  • Page 36: Trap Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-22 Warning Temperature Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Traps State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the traps state option of the warning temperature setting.
  • Page 37: System Log Server Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-24 System Log Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description System Log Use the radio buttons to enable or disable the system log settings. Save Mode Use the drop-down menu to choose the method for saving the switch log to the flash memory.
  • Page 38: System Log

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Status Choose Enabled or Disabled to activate or deactivate. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete All button to remove all servers configured. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry.
  • Page 39: System Severity Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click System Configuration > System Log Configuration > System Log & Trap Settings, as shown below: Figure 2-27 System Log & Trap Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 40: Time Range Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Time Range Settings Time range is a time period that the respective function will take an effect on, such as ACL. For example, the administrator can configure the time-based ACL to allow users to surf the Internet on every Saturday and every Sunday, meanwhile to deny users to surf the Internet on weekdays.
  • Page 41: Time Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Group Name Enter the name of a port group. Group ID (1-64) Enter the ID of a port group Port List Enter a port or list of ports.
  • Page 42: Command Logging Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Management Admin Operator Power User User Configuration Read/Write Read/Write– Read/Write– partly partly Network Monitoring Read/Write Read/Write Read-only Read-only Community Strings and Trap Read/Write Read-only Read-only Read-only Stations Update Firmware and Read/Write Read/Write...
  • Page 43: Configuration Trap Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Command Logging State Use the radio buttons to enable or disable the function. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. NOTE: When the switch is under the booting procedure, all configuration commands will not be logged.
  • Page 44 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-35 Switches stacked in a Duplex Chain Figure 2-36 Switches stacked in a Duplex Ring Within each of these topologies, each switch plays a role in the Switch stack. These roles can be set by the user per individual Switch, or if desired, can be automatically determined by the Switch stack.
  • Page 45: Stacking Device Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Stack Switch Swapping The stacking feature of the Switch supports “hot swapping” of switches in and out of the running stack. Users may remove or add switches to the stack without powering down or largely affecting the transfer of data between switches in the stack, with a few minor provisions.
  • Page 46: Reboot Schedule Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-38 Stacking Mode Settings window The fields that can be configured or viewed are described below: Parameter Description Stacking Mode Specify whether the stacking mode feature will be enabled or disabled. When enabled, the 10Gb ports will function as stacking ports.
  • Page 47: Turn On Leds

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 2-39 Reboot Schedule Settings window The fields that can be configured or viewed are described below: Parameter Description Time Interval (1-43200) Click the radio button and enter the interval in minute to reboot. Time (HH:MM) Click the radio button and enter the time to reboot.
  • Page 48: Chapter 3 Management

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 3 Management Gratuitous ARP IPv6 Neighbor Settings IP Interface Management Settings Session Table Single IP Management SNMP Settings Telnet Settings Web Settings Power Saving SD Card Management Static ARP Settings The Address Resolution Protocol is a TCP/IP protocol that converts IP addresses into physical addresses.
  • Page 49: Proxy Arp Settings (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Proxy ARP Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) The Proxy ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) feature of the Switch will allow the Switch to reply to ARP requests destined for another device by faking its identity (IP and MAC Address) as the original ARP responder.
  • Page 50: Gratuitous Arp

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Gratuitous ARP Gratuitous ARP Global Settings The user can enable or disable the gratuitous ARP global settings here. To view the following window, click Management > Gratuitous ARP > Gratuitous ARP Global Settings, as shown below: Figure 3-4 Gratuitous ARP Global Settings Window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 51: Ipv6 Neighbor Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-5 Gratuitous ARP Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Trap Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the trap option. By default the trap is disabled.
  • Page 52: Ip Interface

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-6 IPv6 Neighbor Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Interface Name Enter the interface name of the IPv6 neighbor. Neighbor IPv6 Address Enter the neighbor IPv6 address.
  • Page 53 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide NOTE: The Switch’s factory default IP address is 10.90.90.90 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0 and a default gateway of 0.0.0.0. To view the following window, click Management > IP Interface > System IP Address Settings, as shown below: Figure 3-7 System IP Address Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 54: Interface Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide custom subnet masks are allowed. Gateway IP address that determines where packets with a destination address outside the current subnet should be sent. This is usually the address of a router or a host acting as an IP gateway.
  • Page 55 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IPv4 Address Enter the IPv4 address used. Subnet Mask Enter the IPv4 subnet mask used. VLAN Name Enter the VLAN Name used. Interface Admin State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the Interface Admin State. Secondary Interface Tick the check box to use this Interface as a Secondary Interface.
  • Page 56 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IPv4 State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable IPv4 State. Interface Admin State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the Interface Admin State. DHCP Option 12 State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable insertion of option 12 in the DHCPDISCOVER and DHCPREQUEST message.
  • Page 57: Loopback Interface Settings (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the View All IPv6 Address link to see the following window. Figure 3-13 IPv6 Interface Settings window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry.
  • Page 58: Management Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-16 Loopback Interface Settings - Add/Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Interface Name The name of the loopback interface. The loopback interface has the same name domain space as the regular interface.
  • Page 59: Session Table

    Being enabled, will allow the user to perform a password recovery of the running configuration. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. To learn more about the D-Link Green Technologies, go to http://green.dlink.com/ for more details. Session Table Users can display the management sessions since the Switch was last rebooted.
  • Page 60: Single Ip Management

    DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Single IP Management Simply put, D-Link Single IP Management is a concept that will stack switches together over Ethernet instead of using stacking ports or modules. There are some advantages in implementing the “Single IP Management” feature: 1.
  • Page 61 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide • The user can manually configure a CaS to become a CS • The CaS can be configured through the CS to become a MS. After configuring one switch to operate as the CS of a SIM group, additional DGS-3120 Series switches may join the group by manually configuring the Switch to be a MS.
  • Page 62: Single Ip Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Single IP Settings The Switch is set as a Candidate (CaS) as the factory default configuration and Single IP Management is disabled. To view the following window, click Management > Single IP Management > Single IP Settings, as shown below: Figure 3-19 Single IP Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 63 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-20 Single IP Management window - Tree View The Topology window holds the following information on the Data tab: Parameter Description Device Name This field will display the Device Name of the switches in the SIM group configured by the user.
  • Page 64 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-21 Topology view This window will display how the devices within the Single IP Management Group connect to other groups and devices. Possible icons in this window are as follows: Icon Description Icon...
  • Page 65 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-22 Device Information Utilizing the Tool Tip Setting the mouse cursor over a line between two devices will display the connection speed between the two devices, as shown below. Figure 3-23 Port Speed Utilizing the Tool Tip Right-Click Right-clicking on a device will allow the user to perform various functions, depending on the role of the Switch in...
  • Page 66 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-25 Property window Parameter Description Device Name This field will display the Device Name of the switches in the SIM group configured by the user. If no Device Name is configured by the name, it will be given the name default and tagged with the last six digits of the MAC Address to identify it.
  • Page 67 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-27 Right-clicking a Member icon The following options may appear for the user to configure: • Collapse – To collapse the group that will be represented by a single icon. •...
  • Page 68: Firmware Upgrade

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide • Add to group – Add a candidate to a group. Clicking this option will reveal the following dialog box for the user to enter a password for authentication from the Candidate Switch before being added to the SIM group.
  • Page 69: Upload Log File

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide resides), MAC Address, Model Name and Firmware Version. To update the configuration file, enter the Server IP Address where the file resides and enter the Path \ Filename of the configuration file. Click Restore to initiate the file transfer from a TFTP server to the Switch.
  • Page 70: Snmp Global Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide SNMPv3 uses a more sophisticated authentication process that is separated into two parts. The first part is to maintain a list of users and their attributes that are allowed to act as SNMP managers. The second part describes what each user on that list can do as an SNMP manager.
  • Page 71: Snmp Traps Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. SNMP Traps Settings Users can enable and disable the SNMP trap support function of the switch and SNMP authentication failure trap support, respectively.
  • Page 72: Snmp View Table Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-38 SNMP Linkchange Traps Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select the starting and ending ports to use.
  • Page 73: Snmp Community Table Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-39 SNMP View Table Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description View Name Type an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. This is used to identify the new SNMP view being created.
  • Page 74: Snmp Group Table Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Community Name Type an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community. This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers access to MIB objects in the Switch’s SNMP agent.
  • Page 75: Snmp Engine Id Settings

    SNMP management private enterprise number as assigned by IANA (D-Link is 171). The fifth octet is 03 to indicate the rest is the MAC address of this device. The sixth to eleventh octets is the MAC address.
  • Page 76: Snmp Host Table Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-43 SNMP User Table Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description User Name An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. This is used to identify the SNMP users.
  • Page 77: Snmp V6Host Table Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Host IP Address Type the IP address of the remote management station that will serve as the SNMP host for the Switch.
  • Page 78: Rmon Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry. RMON Settings This window is used to enable or disable remote monitoring (RMON) for the rising and falling alarm trap feature for the SNMP function on the Switch.
  • Page 79: Telnet Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-48 SNMP Community Masking Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description View Name Select an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify the group of MIB objects that a remote SNMP manager is allowed to access on the Switch.
  • Page 80: Power Saving

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-50 Web Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Web Status Web-based management is Enabled by default. If you choose to disable this by clicking Disabled, you will lose the ability to configure the system through the web interface as soon as these settings are applied.
  • Page 81: Power Saving Led Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 3-52 Power Saving Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Power Saving Mode Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the link detection state. When enabled, a Link Detection State port which has a link down status will be turned off to save power to the Switch.
  • Page 82: Power Saving Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Action Use the drop down menu to add or delete the schedule. Time Range Name Specify the name of the schedule. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section. Click the Clear Time Range to remove all the entries.
  • Page 83: Sd Card Execute Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Type Use the drop-down menu to back up configuration or log. Time Range Name Specify the schedule to back up the configuration or log. File Name Specify the backup file name.
  • Page 84: Chapter 4 L2 Features

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 4 L2 Features VLAN QinQ (RI and EI Mode Only) Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Settings Spanning Tree Link Aggregation L2 Multicast Control Multicast Filtering ERPS Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) LLDP NLB FDB Settings VLAN...
  • Page 85 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide VLANs can enhance performance by conserving bandwidth, and improve security by limiting traffic to specific domains. A VLAN is a collection of end nodes grouped by logic instead of physical location. End nodes that frequently communicate with each other are assigned to the same VLAN, regardless of where they are physically on the network.
  • Page 86 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The main characteristics of IEEE 802.1Q are as follows: Assigns packets to VLANs by filtering. Assumes the presence of a single global spanning tree. Uses an explicit tagging scheme with one-level tagging.
  • Page 87 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-3 Adding an IEEE 802.1Q Tag Port VLAN ID Packets that are tagged (are carrying the 802.1Q VID information) can be transmitted from one 802.1Q compliant network device to another with the VLAN information intact.
  • Page 88 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide If a packet has previously been tagged, the port will not alter the packet, thus keeping the VLAN information intact. Other 802.1Q compliant devices on the network to make packet-forwarding decisions can then use the VLAN information in the tag.
  • Page 89: 802.1Q Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide On port-based VLANs, NICs do not need to be able to identify 802.1Q tags in packet headers. NICs send and receive normal Ethernet packets. If the packet’s destination lies on the same segment, communications take place using normal Ethernet protocols.
  • Page 90 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-5 802.1Q VLAN Settings – Add/Edit VLAN Tab window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Allow the entry of a VLAN ID or displays the VLAN ID of an existing VLAN in the Add/Edit VLAN tab.
  • Page 91 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-6 802.1Q VLAN Settings – Find VLAN Tab window Enter the VLAN ID number in the field offered and then click the Find button. You will be redirected to the VLAN List tab.
  • Page 92: 802.1V Protocol Vlan

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. NOTE: The Switch supports up to 4k static VLAN entries. 802.1v Protocol VLAN 802.1v Protocol Group Settings The user can create Protocol VLAN groups and add protocols to that group. The 802.1v Protocol VLAN Group Settings support multiple VLANs for each protocol and allows the user to configure the untagged ports of different protocols on the same physical port.
  • Page 93: V Protocol Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide NOTE: The Group name value should be less than 33 characters. 802.1v Protocol VLAN Settings The user can configure Protocol VLAN settings. The lower half of the table displays any previously created settings. To view the following window, click L2 Features >...
  • Page 94: Asymmetric Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Show All button to display all the Protocol VLANs configured. Click the Delete All button to remove all the entries listed. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry.
  • Page 95: Gvrp Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Leave Time (100-100000) Enter the Leave Time value in milliseconds. Leave All Time (100- Enter the Leave All Time value in milliseconds. 100000) NNI BPDU Address Used to determine the BPDU protocol address for GVRP in service provide site. It can use 802.1d GVRP address, or 802.1ad service provider GVRP address.
  • Page 96: Mac-Based Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide GVRP The GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) enables the port to dynamically become a member of a VLAN. GVRP is Disabled by default. Ingress Checking This drop-down menu allows the user to enable the port to compare the VID tag of an incoming packet with the port VLAN membership.
  • Page 97 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide have the untagged member port. The member port of a secondary VLAN cannot be member port of other secondary VLAN at the same time. When a VLAN is associated with a primary VLAN as the secondary VLAN, the promiscuous port of the primary VLAN will behave as the untagged member of the secondary VLAN, and the trunk port of the primary VLAN will behave as the tagged member of the secondary VLAN.
  • Page 98: Pvid Auto Assign Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Secondary VLAN Type Use the drop-down menu to select secondary VLAN type between Isolated or Community. Secondary VLAN Name Enter a secondary VLAN name. Secondary VLAN List Enter a list of secondary VLAN ID.
  • Page 99: Voice Vlan

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description VID List Click the radio button and enter the VID list used for this configuration. VLAN Name Click the radio button and enter the VLAN name of the VLAN used for this configuration.
  • Page 100: Voice Vlan Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Aging Time (1-65535) The aging time to set, the range is 1 – 65535 minutes. The default value is 720 minutes. The aging time is used to remove a port from voice VLAN if the port is an automatic VLAN member.
  • Page 101: Voice Vlan Device

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click L2 Features > VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voice VLAN OUI Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-20 Voice VLAN OUI Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 102: Surveillance Vlan

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Surveillance VLAN Surveillance VLAN Global Settings Surveillance VLAN is a VLAN used to carry video traffic from surveillance devices. This window is used to configure the surveillance VLAN global settings. To view the following window, click L2 Features >...
  • Page 103 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-24 Surveillance VLAN Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Description Parameter Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menu to select a range of port to display.
  • Page 104: Vlan Trunk Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Mask User defined OUI MAC address mask. Component Type Use the drop-down menu to select a surveillance component that can be auto- detected by surveillance VLAN. Available choices are: VMS, VMS Client, Video Encorder, Network Storage and Other.
  • Page 105: Browse Vlan

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-28 VLAN Trunk Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Trunk State Enable or disable the VLAN trunking global state. Unit Select the unit you want to configure.
  • Page 106: Qinq (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-30 Show VLAN Ports window Click the View All button to display all the existing entries. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. QinQ (RI and EI Mode Only) Double or Q-in-Q VLANs allow network providers to expand their VLAN configurations to place customer VLANs within a larger inclusive VLAN, which adds a new layer to the VLAN configuration.
  • Page 107 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-31 QinQ example window In this example, the Service Provider Access Network switch (Provider edge switch) is the device creating and configuring Double VLANs. Both CEVLANs (Customer VLANs), 10 and 11, are tagged with the SPVID 100 on the Service Provider Access Network and therefore belong to one VLAN on the Service Provider’s network, thus being a member of two VLANs.
  • Page 108: Qinq Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide QinQ Settings This window is used to configure the Q-in-Q parameters. To view the following window, click L2 Features > QinQ > QinQ Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-32 QinQ Settings Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 109: Vlan Translation Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section. VLAN Translation Settings This window is used to add translation relationship between C-VLAN and SP-VLAN. On ingress at UNI port, the C- VLAN tagged packets will be translated to SP-VLAN tagged packets by adding or replacing according the configured rule.
  • Page 110: Spanning Tree

    802.1Q-2005 MSTP. 802.1D-1998 STP will be familiar to most networking professionals. However, since 802.1D-2004 RSTP and 802.1Q-2005 MSTP have been recently introduced to D-Link managed Ethernet switches, a brief introduction to the technology is provided below followed by a description of how to set up 802.1D-1998 STP, 802.1D-2004 RSTP, and 802.1Q-2005 MSTP.
  • Page 111 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide This protocol will also tag BPDU packets so receiving devices can distinguish spanning tree instances, spanning tree regions and the VLANs associated with them. An MSTI ID will classify these instances. MSTP will connect multiple spanning trees with a Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST).
  • Page 112: Stp Bridge Global Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Discarding Discarding Listening Learning Learning Learning Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding RSTP is capable of a more rapid transition to a forwarding state - it no longer relies on timer configurations - RSTP compliant bridges are sensitive to feedback from other RSTP compliant bridge links.
  • Page 113: Stp Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description STP State Use the radio button to globally enable or disable STP. STP new Root Trap Click to enable or disable sending new root traps.
  • Page 114 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-36 STP Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select the starting and ending ports to be configured.
  • Page 115: Mst Configuration Identification

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Edge Choosing the True parameter designates the port as an edge port. Edge ports cannot create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port status if a topology change creates a potential for a loop.
  • Page 116: Stp Instance Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide STP Instance Settings This window displays MSTIs currently set on the Switch and allows users to change the Priority of the MSTIs. To view the following window, click L2 Features > Spanning Tree > STP Instance Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-38STP Instance Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 117: Link Aggregation

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Instance ID The MSTI ID of the instance to be configured. Enter a value between 0 and 15. An entry of 0 in this field denotes the CIST (default MSTI). Internal Path Cost This parameter is set to represent the relative cost of forwarding packets to specified (1-200000000)
  • Page 118: Port Trunking Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Link aggregation is most commonly used to link a bandwidth intensive network device or devices, such as a server, to the backbone of a network. The Switch allows the creation of up to 32 link aggregation groups, each group consisting of 2 to 8 links (ports). The (optional) Gigabit ports can only belong to a single link aggregation group.
  • Page 119: Lacp Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Group ID (1-32) Select an ID number for the group, between 1 and 32. Type This drop-down menu allows users to select between Static and LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol).
  • Page 120: Fdb

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port A consecutive group of ports may be configured starting with the selected port.
  • Page 121: Mac Notification Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. Multicast Static FDB Settings Users can set up static multicast forwarding on the Switch.
  • Page 122: Mac Address Aging Time Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-45 MAC Notification Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description State Enable or disable MAC notification globally on the Switch Interval (1-2147483647) The time in seconds between notifications.
  • Page 123: Mac Address Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description MAC Address Aging This field specify the length of time a learned MAC Address will remain in the Time (10-1000000) forwarding table without being accessed (that is, how long a learned MAC Address is allowed to remain idle).
  • Page 124: Arp & Fdb Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide ARP & FDB Table This window is used to find the ARP and FDB table parameters. To view the following window, click L2 Features > FDB > ARP & FDB Table, as shown below: Figure 4-48 ARP &...
  • Page 125: L2 Multicast Control

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide L2 Multicast Control IGMP Proxy (RI Mode Only) Based on IGMP forwarding, the IGMP proxy runs the host part of IGMP on the upstream and router part of IGMP on the downstream, and replicates multicast traffic across VLANs on devices such as the edge boxes.
  • Page 126: Igmp Snooping

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click L2 Features > L2 Multicast Control > IGMP Proxy > IGMP Proxy Downstream Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-52 IGMP Proxy Downstream Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 127: Igmp Snooping Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IGMP Snooping Settings In order to use IGMP Snooping it must first be enabled for the entire Switch under IGMP Global Settings at the top of the window. You may then fine-tune the settings for each VLAN by clicking the corresponding Edit button. When enabled for IGMP snooping, the Switch can open or close a port to a specific multicast group member based on IGMP messages sent from the device to the IGMP host or vice versa.
  • Page 128 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-57 IGMP Snooping Parameters Settings window (RI Mode Only) Figure 4-58 IGMP Snooping Parameters Settings window (EI and SI Mode Only) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Query Interval (1-65535)
  • Page 129 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide (sends IGMP query packets). It the state is disabled, then the switch cannot play the role as a querier. NOTE: If the Layer 3 router connected to the switch provides only the IGMP proxy function but does not provide the multicast routing function, then this state must be configured as disabled.
  • Page 130: Igmp Snooping Rate Limit Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Clear All button to unselect all the ports for configuration. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the <<Back button to discard the changes made and return to the previous page. IGMP Snooping Rate Limit Settings This window is used to configure the IGMP snooping rate limit parameters.
  • Page 131: Igmp Router Port

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Name Enter the VLAN name of the multicast group. VID List Enter the VID list or of the multicast group. IPv4 Address Enter the IPv4 address.
  • Page 132: Igmp Snooping Group

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. NOTE: The abbreviations used in this window are Static Router Port (S), Dynamic Router Port (D) and Forbidden Router Port (F).
  • Page 133: Igmp Snooping Forwarding Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IGMP Snooping Forwarding Table This window displays the switch’s current IGMP snooping forwarding table. It provides an easy way for user to check the list of ports that the multicast group comes from and specific sources that it will be forwarded to. The packet comes from the source VLAN.
  • Page 134: Cpu Filter L3 Control Packet Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-68 Browse IGMP Snooping Counter window Click the Clear Counter button to clear all the information displayed in the fields. Click the Refresh button to refresh the display table so that new information will appear. Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page.
  • Page 135: Mld Proxy (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select the range of ports to be configured. State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the filtering function IGMP Query...
  • Page 136 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section. Click the Select All button to select all the ports for configuration. Click the Clear All button to unselect all the ports for configuration. MLD Proxy Downstream Settings Users can configure the MLD proxy downstream interface in this page.
  • Page 137: Mld Snooping

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page. MLD Snooping Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Snooping is an IPv6 function used similarly to IGMP snooping in IPv4. It is used to discover ports on a VLAN that are requesting multicast data.
  • Page 138: Mld Snooping Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide MLD Snooping Settings Users can configure the settings for MLD snooping. To view the following window, click L2 Features > L2 Multicast Control > MLD Snooping > MLD Snooping Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-74 MLD Snooping Settings window (RI Mode Only) Figure 4-75 MLD Snooping Settings window (EI and SI Mode Only)
  • Page 139 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-77 MLD Snooping Parameters Settings window (EI and SI Mode Only) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Query Interval (1-65535) Specify the amount of time in seconds between general query transmissions. The default setting is 125 seconds.
  • Page 140: Mld Snooping Rate Limit Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Version Specify the version of MLD packet that will be sent by this port. If a MLD packet received by the interface has a version higher than the specified version, this packet will be dropped.
  • Page 141: Mld Snooping Static Group Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-79 MLD Snooping Rate Limit Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Port List Enter the Port List here. VID List Enter the VID List value here.
  • Page 142: Mld Router Port

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. After clicking the Edit button, the following window will appear: Figure 4-81 MLD Snooping Static Group Settings –...
  • Page 143: Mld Snooping Group

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide MLD Snooping Group Users can view MLD Snooping Groups present on the Switch. MLD Snooping is an IPv6 function comparable to IGMP Snooping for IPv4. To view the following window, click L2 Features > L2 Multicast Control > MLD Snooping > MLD Snooping Group, as shown below: Figure 4-83 MLD Snooping Group window (RI Mode Only) Figure 4-84 MLD Snooping Group window (EI and SI Mode Only)
  • Page 144: Mld Snooping Counter

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click L2 Features > L2 Multicast Control > MLD Snooping > MLD Snooping Forwarding Table, as shown below: Figure 4-85 MLD Snooping Forwarding Table window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 145: Multicast Vlan

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-87 Browse MLD Snooping Counter window Click the Clear Counter button to clear all the information displayed in the fields. Click the Refresh button to refresh the display table so that new information will appear. Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page.
  • Page 146: Igmp Snooping Multicast Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Switch. The user may set an IP Multicast address or range of IP Multicast addresses to accept reports (Permit) or deny reports (Deny) coming into the specified switch ports. To view the following window, click L2 Features >...
  • Page 147 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-90 IGMP Snooping Multicast VLAN Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description IGMP Multicast VLAN Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the IGMP Multicast VLAN state. State IGMP Multicast VLAN Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the IGMP Multicast VLAN Forwarding...
  • Page 148 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the state. Replace Source IP With the IGMP snooping function, the IGMP report packet sent by the host will be forwarded to the source port.
  • Page 149: Mld Multicast Group Profile Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide MLD Multicast Group Profile Settings Users can add, delete, or configure the MLD multicast group profile in this window. To view the following window, click L2 Features > L2 Multicast Control > Multicast VLAN > MLD Multicast Group Profile Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-93 MLD Multicast Group Profile Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 150 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-95 MLD Snooping Multicast VLAN Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description MLD Multicast VLAN Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the MLD multicast VLAN state. State MLD Multicast VLAN Click the radio buttons to can enable or disable the MLD multicast VLAN Forward...
  • Page 151 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the state. Replace Source IP With the MLD snooping function, the MLD report packet sent by the host will be forwarded to the source port.
  • Page 152: Multicast Filtering

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Multicast Filtering IPv4 Multicast Filtering IPv4 Multicast Profile Settings Users can add a profile to which multicast address(s) reports are to be received on specified ports on the Switch. This function will therefore limit the number of reports received and the number of multicast groups configured on the Switch.
  • Page 153: Ipv4 Limited Multicast Range Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to discard the changes made and return to the previous page. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry. IPv4 Limited Multicast Range Settings Users can configure the ports and VLANs on the Switch that will be involved in the Limited IPv4 Multicast Range.
  • Page 154: Ipv6 Multicast Filtering

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-101 IPv4 Max Multicast Group Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Ports / VID List Select the appropriate port(s) or VLAN IDs used for the configuration here. Max Group (1-1024) If the checkbox Infinite is not selected, the user can enter a Max Group value.Tick the Infinite check box to enable the use of the Infinite value.
  • Page 155: Ipv6 Limited Multicast Range Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete All button to remove all the entries listed. Click the Group List link to configure the multicast address group list settings for the specific entry.
  • Page 156: Multicast Filtering Mode

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Profile ID / Profile Use the drop-down menu to select the profile ID or profile name used and then assign Name Permit or Deny access to them. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.
  • Page 157: Erps Settings (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-106 Multicast Filtering Mode window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Name / VID List The VLAN to which the specified filtering action applies. Tick the All check box to apply this feature to all the VLANs.
  • Page 158 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click L2 Features > ERPS Settings, as shown below: Figure 4-107 ERPS Settings Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description ERPS State...
  • Page 159 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click on the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click on the <<Back button to return to the ERPS settings page. After click the Edit button, the following window will appear: Figure 4-109 ERPS Settings - Edit Detail Information window The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 160: Lldp

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Sub-Ring Information link, the following window will appear: Figure 4-110 ERPS Sub-Ring Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description R-APS VLAN Here the R-APS VLAN ID will be displayed.
  • Page 161: Lldp Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description LLDP State Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the LLDP feature. LLDP Forward When LLDP is disabled this function controls the LLDP packet forwarding message Message based on individual ports.
  • Page 162 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-112 LLDP Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menu to select the ports used for this configuration.
  • Page 163: Lldp Management Address List

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide LLDP Management Address List This window is used to view the LLDP management address list. To view the following window, click L2 Features > LLDP > LLDP > LLDP management Address List, as shown below: Figure 4-113 LLDP Management Address List window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 164: Lldp Dot1 Tlvs Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-114 LLDP Basic TLVs Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select the port range to use for this configuration.
  • Page 165: Lldp Dot3 Tlvs Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-115 LLDP Dot1 TLVs Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menu to select the port range to use for this configuration.
  • Page 166: Lldp Statistic System

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-116 LLDP Dot3 TLVs Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menu to select the port range to use for this configuration.
  • Page 167: Lldp Local Port Information

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-117 LLDP Statistics System window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Use the drop-down menu to select a port.
  • Page 168: Lldp Remote Port Information

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) To view the normal LLDP Local Port information window per port, click the Show Normal button. After clicking the Show Normal button, the following window will appear: Figure 4-119 LLDP Local Port Information –...
  • Page 169: Lldp-Med

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-121 LLDP Remote Port Information window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Use the drop-down menu to select a port.
  • Page 170 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description LLDP-MED Log Click to enable or disable the log state of LLDP-MED events. State Fast Start Repeat Enter a value between 1 and 10 for the fast start repeat count. When an LLDP-MED Count (1-10) Capabilities TLV is detected for an MSAP identifier not associated with an existing LLDP remote system MIB, then the application layer shall start the fast start...
  • Page 171 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. LLDP-MED Local Port Information This window displays the per-port information currently available for populating outbound LLDP-MED advertisements. To view the following window, click L2 Features > LLDP > LLDP-MED > LLDP-MED Local Port Information, as shown below: Figure 4-125 LLDP-MED Local Port Information window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 172: Nlb Fdb Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 4-127 LLDP-MED Remote Port Information – Show Normal window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page. NLB FDB Settings The Switch supports Network Load Balancing (NLB). This is a MAC forwarding control for supporting the Microsoft server load balancing application where multiple servers can share the same IP address and MAC address.
  • Page 173: Chapter 5 L3 Features

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 5 L3 Features IPv4 Default Route Settings (SI Mode Only) IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) IPv4 Route Table IPv6 Default Route Settings (SI Mode Only) IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) IPv6 Route Table (RI and EI Mode Only) Policy Route Settings (RI Mode Only)
  • Page 174: Ipv4 Static/Default Route Settings (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) The Switch supports static routing for IPv4 formatted addressing. Users can create up to 512 static route entries for IPv4.
  • Page 175: Ipv4 Route Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide a number between 1 and 65535. Backup State Each IP address can only have one primary route, while other routes should be assigned to the backup state. When the primary route failed, switch will try the backup routes according to the order learnt by the routing table until route success.
  • Page 176: Ipv6 Default Route Settings (Si Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Hardware Select the Hardware option to display only the routes that have been written into the chip. (RI and EI Mode Only) Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.
  • Page 177: Ipv6 Route Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-8 IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings window (RI Mode Only) Figure 5-9 IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings window (EI Mode Only) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description IPv6 Address/Prefix...
  • Page 178: Policy Route Settings (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-10 IPv6 Route Table window (RI Mode Only) Figure 5-11 IPv6 Route Table window (EI Mode Only) Figure 5-12 IPv6 Route Table window (SI Mode Only) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 179 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Policy Based routing is a method used by the Switch to give specified devices a cleaner path to the Internet. Used in conjunction with the Access Profile feature, the Switch will identify traffic originating from a device using the Access Profile feature and forward it on to a next hop router that has a more...
  • Page 180: Ip Forwarding Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Edit button, the following page will appear: Figure 5-15 Policy Route Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Policy Route Name Enter a name of no more than 32 alphanumeric characters that will be used to identify this policy route.
  • Page 181: Ip Multicast Forwarding Table (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Interface Name Click the radio button and enter the interface name. Port Click the radio button and enter the port. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.
  • Page 182: Static Multicast Route Settings (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Protocol Use the drop-down menu to select the protocol. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the View All button to display all the existing entries. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.
  • Page 183: Ecmp Algorithm Settings (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-20 Route Preference Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Static (1-999) Configure the preference of static route. The default value is 60. Default (1-999) Configure the preference of default route.
  • Page 184: Route Redistribution (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide CRC High Tick the check box so that the ECMP algorithm will include the upper 5 bits of the CRC. This attribution is mutually exclusive with Source IP and CRC Low. If it is set, Source IP and CRC Low will be excluded.
  • Page 185: Ip Tunnel (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-23 IPv6 Route Redistribution Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Destination Protocol Select the destination protocol used here. Options to choose from are RIPng and OSPFv3.
  • Page 186: Ip Tunnel Gre Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-25 IP Tunnel Settings – Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Interface Admin State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the interface admin state. Tunnel Mode Use the drop-down menu to select the tunnel modes.
  • Page 187: Ospf (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-27 IP Tunnel GRE Settings (Edit) window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Network Address Enter the IPv4 network address assigned to the GRE tunnel interface. IPv4 processing will be enabled on the IPv4 tunnel interface when an IPv4 address is configured.
  • Page 188 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide When constructing a network to use OSPF, it is generally advisable to begin with the backbone (area 0) and work outward Link-State Algorithm An OSPF router uses a link-state algorithm to build a shortest path tree to all destinations known to the router. The following is a simplified description of the algorithm’s steps: •...
  • Page 189 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-28 Constructing a Shortest Path Tree Figure 5-29 Constructing a Shortest Path Tree The diagram above shows the network from the viewpoint of Router A. Router A can reach 192.213.11.0 through Router B with a cost of 10 + 5 = 15.
  • Page 190 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Router A 128.213.0.0 Router B Router C 192.213.11.0 222.211.10.0 Figure 5-30 Constructing a Shortest Path Tree - Completed Note that this shortest path tree is only from the viewpoint of Router A. The cost of the link from Router B to Router A, for instance is not important to constructing Router A’s shortest path tree, but is very important when Router B is constructing its shortest path tree.
  • Page 191 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 4. External Link-State Updates - Issued by an Autonomous System Border Router and describes routes to destinations outside the AS or a default route to the outside AS. The format of these link-state updates is described in more detail below.
  • Page 192 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Areas Not Physically Connected to Area 0 All areas of an OSPF network should have a physical connection to the backbone, but in some cases it is not possible to physically connect a remote area to the backbone.
  • Page 193 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide • Two-way - Bi-directional communication with a neighbor has been established. The router has seen its address in the Hello packets coming from a neighbor. At the end of this stage the DR and BDR election would have been done.
  • Page 194 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Version No. The OSPF version number. Type The OSPF packet type. The OSPF packet types are as follows: Type Description Hello Database Description Link-State Request Link-State Update Link-State Acknowledgment.
  • Page 195 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Hello Packet Version No. Packet Length Router ID Area ID Checksum Authentication Type Authentication Authentication Network Mask Hello Interval Options Router Priority Router Dead Interval Designated Router Backup Designated Router Neighbor Figure 5-32 Hello Packet...
  • Page 196 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Database Description Packet Packet Length Version No. Router ID Area ID Checksum Authentication Type Authentication Authentication Reserved I M MS Reserved Options DD Sequence No. Link-State Advertisement Header ... Figure 5-33 Database Description Packet Parameter Description...
  • Page 197 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Link-State Request Packet Packet Length Version No. Router ID Area ID Checksum Authentication Type Authentication Authentication Link-State Type Link-State ID Advertising Router Figure 5-34 Link-State Request Packet Each advertisement requested is specified by its Link-State Type, Link-State ID, and Advertising Router.
  • Page 198 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Link-State Update Packet Packet Length Version No. Router ID Area ID Checksum Authentication Type Authentication Authentication Number of Advertisements Link-State Advertisements ... Figure 5-35 Link-State Update Packet The body of the Link-State Update packet consists of a list of link-state advertisements.
  • Page 199 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Link-State Acknowledgment Packet Packet Length Version No. Router ID Area ID Checksum Authentication Type Authentication Authentication Link-State Advertisement Header ... Figure 5-36 Link State Acknowledge Packet Each acknowledged link-state advertisement is described by its link-state advertisement header. It contains all the information required to uniquely identify both the advertisement and the advertisement’s current instance.
  • Page 200 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Link-State Advertisement Header Link-State Age Options Link-State Type Link-State ID Advertising Router Link-State Sequence Number Link-State Checksum Length Figure 5-37 Link State Advertisement Header Parameter Description Link State Age The time is seconds since the link state advertisement was originated.
  • Page 201 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Routers Links Advertisements Link-State Age Options Link-State Type Link-State ID Advertising Router Link-State Sequence Number Link-State Checksum Length Reserved Reserved Number of Links Link ID Link Data Type No.
  • Page 202 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Type A quick classification of the router link. One of the following: Type Description: Point-to- point connection to another router. Connection to a transit network. Connection to a stub network.
  • Page 203 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Network Link Advertisements Link-State Age Options Link-State ID Advertising Router Link-State Sequence Number Link-State Checksum Length Network Mask Attached Router Figure 5-39 Network Link Advertisements Parameter Description Network Mask The IP address mask for the network.
  • Page 204 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide For stub area, Type 3 summary link advertisements can also be used to describe a default route on a per-area basis. Default summary routes are used in stub area instead of flooding a complete set of external routes. When describing a default summary route, the advertisement’s Link State ID is always set to the Default Destination 0.0.0.0, and the Network Mask is set to 0.0.0.0.
  • Page 205 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Network Mask The IP address mask for the advertised destination. E-bit The type of external metric. If the E-bit is set, the metric specified is a Type 2 external metric.
  • Page 206 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Type-7 LSA (Link State Advertisement) packets are used to import external routes into the NSSA. These packets can originate from NSSA ASBRs or NSSA ABRs and are defined by setting the P-Bit in the LSA type-7 packet header.
  • Page 207: Ospfv2

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The P-Bit Also included in the Options field of the LSA type-7 packet, the P-Bit (propagate) is used to define whether or not to translate the LSA type-7 packet into an LSA type-5 packet for distribution outside the NSSA. LSA Type-7 Packet Features •...
  • Page 208: Ospf Interface Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-45 OSPF Area Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Area ID A 32-bit number in the form of an IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) that uniquely identifies the OSPF area in the OSPF domain.
  • Page 209 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click L3 Features > OSPF > OSPFv2 > OSPF Interface Settings, as shown below: Figure 5-47 OSPF Interface Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Interface Name...
  • Page 210: Ospf Virtual Link Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Area ID Specifies the area to which the interface is assigned. An Area ID is a 32-bit number in the form of an IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) that uniquely identifies the OSPF area in the OSPF domain.
  • Page 211: Ospf Area Aggregation Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Delete button to remove the selected entry. After clicking the Edit button, the following page with be displayed. Figure 5-50 OSPF Virtual Link Settings – Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 212: Ospf Host Route Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Network Mask The network mask that uniquely identifies the network that corresponds to the OSPF Area. LSDB Type The type of address aggregation. Options to choose from are NSSA Ext and Summary. Advertise Allows for the advertisement trigger to be enabled or disabled.
  • Page 213: Ospf Lsdb Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Originate Select the status of the originating default information here. Selecting Always specifies that the external default route will be originated, whether a default route exists or not. Select Default specifies that the external default route will be originated only when one default route already exists.
  • Page 214: Ospf Neighbor Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. OSPF Neighbor Table This window is used to display OSPF-neighbor information on a per-interface basis. To view the following window, click L3 Features > OSPF > OSPFv2 > OSPF Neighbor Table, as shown below: Figure 5-56 OSPF Neighbor Table window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 215: Ospfv3

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-57 OSPF Virtual Neighbor Table window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Transit Area ID A 32-bit number in the form of an IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) that uniquely identifies the OSPF area in the OSPF domain.
  • Page 216 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-58 OSPFv3 Global Settings window The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter Description OSPFv3 State Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the OSPFv3 global state. OSPFv3 Router ID Enter a 32-bit number in the form of an IPv4 address that uniquely identifies the router in the OSPFv3 domain.
  • Page 217 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-60 OSPFv3 Area Settings - View Detail window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. OSPFv3 Interface Settings This window is used to display the OSPFv3 configurations or OSPFv3 interfaces information. To view the following window, click L3 Features >...
  • Page 218 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Area ID Enter a 32-bit number in the form of an IPv4 address that uniquely identifies the OSPFv3 area in the OSPFv3 domain. Priority (0-255) Enter the priority used in the election of the Designated Router (DR).
  • Page 219 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Edit button to re-configure the selected entry. Click the Delete button to remove the selected entry. After clicking the Edit button, the following window will appear. Figure 5-64 OSPFv3 Virtual Interface Settings - Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 220 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Edit button to re-configure the selected entry. Click the Delete button to remove the selected entry. OSPFv3 LSDB Table This window is used to display the OSPFv3 Link State Database (LSDB). To view the following window, click L3 Features >...
  • Page 221 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. Click the View Detail link under Link Information, the following window will appear. Figure 5-69 OSPFv3 LSDB Router Router LSA Link Detail Table window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window.
  • Page 222 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the View Detail link under Inter Area Prefix LSA in the OSPFv3 LSDB Table window, the following window will appear. Figure 5-73 OSPFv3 LSDB Inter Area Prefix LSA Table window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window.
  • Page 223 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the View Detail link to see the following window. Figure 5-76 OSPFv3 LSDB Inter Area Router LSA Detail Table window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. Click the View Detail link under Intra Area Prefix LSA in the OSPFv3 LSDB Table window, the following window will...
  • Page 224 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. OSPFv3 LSDB AS External LSA Table This window displays OSPFv3 LSDB AS External LSA information. To view the following window, click L3 Features > OSPF > OSPFv3 > OSPFv3 LSDB AS External LSA Table, as shown below: Figure 5-80 OSPFv3 LSDB AS External LSA Table window Click the...
  • Page 225: Ospfv3 Neighbor Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the View Detail link to view more information regarding the specific entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. Click the View Detail link to see the following window.
  • Page 226: Rip (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-87 OSPFv3 Virtual Neighbor Table window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Area ID Enter the transit area where the virtual neighbor is built. Neighbor ID Enter the router ID of the virtual neighbor.
  • Page 227 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Hold down can be used to force a router to ignore new route updates for a period of time (usually 60 seconds) after a new route update has been received. This allows all routers on the network to receive the message. A router can ‘poison reverse’...
  • Page 228: Rip Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide RIP2 Message Format The message format used with RIP2 is an extension of the RIP1 format. RIP version 2 also adds a 16-bit route tag that is retained and sent with router updates. It can be used to identify the origin of the route. Because the version number in RIP2 occupies the same octet as in RIP1, both versions of the protocols can be used on a given router simultaneously without interference.
  • Page 229: Ripng

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-89 RIP Settings – Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Interface Name Specifies the IP interface name used for this configuration. TX Mode Specifies the RIP transmission mode.
  • Page 230: Ripng Interface Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description RIPng State Click to enable or disable the RIPng state. Method Use the drop-down menu to select the method of RIPng. No Horizon – Select for not using any horizon. Split Horizon –...
  • Page 231: Ip Multicast Routing Protocol (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Metric Enter the metric value used here. The RIPng route that was learned from the interface will add this value as a new route metric. The default value is 1. This value must be between 1 and 15.
  • Page 232 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-94 IGMP Interface Settings – Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Version Use the drop-down menu to select the IGMP version that will be used to interpret IGMP queries on the interface.
  • Page 233: Igmp Group Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Interface Name Enter the IP interface name, used for this search, here. Subscriber Source Click the Edit button and choose to enable or disable the flag that determines whether Network Check or not to check the subscriber source IP when an IGMP report or leave message is received.
  • Page 234: Mld

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-97 IGMP Group Detail Information window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. The Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol (MLD) is used by IPv6 routers, such as IGMP is used in IPv4 routers, to discover the presence of multicast listeners (i.e., nodes that wish to receive multicast packets) on their directly attached links, and to discover specifically which multicast addresses are of interest to those neighboring nodes.
  • Page 235 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-98 MLD Interface Settings window Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Edit button to see the following window. Figure 5-99 MLD Interface Settings –Edit window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 236 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Max Response Time Enter a value between 1 and 25 to specify the maximum amount of time allowed (1-25) before sending an MLD response report. The default time is 10 seconds. Robustness Variable A tuning variable to allow for sub-networks that are expected to lose a large number (2-7)
  • Page 237: Dvmrp

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. DVMRP The Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) is a hop-based method of building multicast delivery trees from multicast sources to all nodes of a network.
  • Page 238: Dvmrp Routing Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DVMRP Routing Table This window is used to display DVMRP routing table on the Switch. To view the following window, click L3 Features > IP Multicast Routing Protocol > DVMRP > DVMRP Routing Table, as shown below: Figure 5-103 DVMRP Routing Table window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 239: Pim

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view the following window, click L3 Features > IP Multicast Routing Protocol > DVMRP > DVMRP Routing Next Hop Table, as shown below: Figure 5-105 DVMRP Routing Next Hop Table window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 240 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Although Hello packets discover PIM-SM routers, these routers can only join or be “pruned” from a multicast group through the use of Join/Prune Messages exchanged between the DR and RP. Join/Prune Messages are packets relayed between routers that effectively state which interfaces are, or are not to be receiving multicast data.
  • Page 241: Pim Global Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Because a member of a pruned branch of a multicast delivery tree may want to join a multicast delivery group (at some point in the future), the protocol periodically removes the ‘prune’ information from its database and floods multicast messages to all interfaces on that branch.
  • Page 242: Pim Interface Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide PIM Interface Settings This window is used to configure the settings for the PIM protocol per IP interface. To view the following window, click L3 Features > IP Multicast Routing Protocol > PIM > PIM for IPv4 > PIM Interface Settings, as shown below: Figure 5-107 PIM Interface Settings window Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry.
  • Page 243: Pim Candidate Rp Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The following windows are used to configure the Candidate Boot Strap Router settings for the switch and the priority of the selected IP interface to become the Boot Strap Router (BSR) for the PIM enabled network. The Boot Strap Router holds the information which determines which router on the network is to be elected as the RP for the multicast group and then to gather and distribute RP information to other PIM-SM enabled routers.
  • Page 244: Pim Static Rp Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-111 PIM Candidate RP Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Candidate RP Hold This field is used to set the time Candidate RP (CRP) advertisements are valid on the Time (0-255) PIM-SM enabled network.
  • Page 245: Pim Register Checksum Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Group Address Enter the multicast group address for this Static RP. This address must be a class D address. Group Mask Enter the mask for the multicast group address stated above. RP Address Enter the IP address of the Rendezvous Point.
  • Page 246 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Interface Name Enter the name of the IP interface for which you want to display the current PIM neighbor routing table. Neighbor IP Address Enter the IP address of the destination. Neighbor Netmask Enter the netmask of the destination.
  • Page 247 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-117 PIM SSM Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description SSM Service Model Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the SSM service model on the Switch. State SSM Group Address Enter the group address range for the SSM service in IPv4.
  • Page 248 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Last Hop SPT Use the drop-down menu to select the SPT switchover mode on the last-hop switch. Switchover Never - The mode will never switch to SPT. This is the default value. Immediately - The mode will immediately switch to SPT.
  • Page 249 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Hello Interval (1-18000) Enter the time between issuing hello packets to find neighboring routers. Triggered Hello Enter the maximum time before the router sends a triggered PIM Hello message on Interval (0-60) the specified interface.
  • Page 250 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the input interface as a Candidate BSR. Priority (0-255) Enter the Candidate BSR priority value. Hash Mask Len (0-128) Enter the length (in bits) of the mask.
  • Page 251 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Group Address Enter the multicast group network address for this static RP. RP Address Enter the IPv6 address to this static RP. Override Dynamic Tick the check box so that the static RP will override any dynamically learned RP.
  • Page 252 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Group Address Enter the IPv6 multicast group address. Click the Find button to find the group address entered. Click the View All button to view all PIM for IPv6 multicast routes on this switch.
  • Page 253 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the View Detail link of the (S, G, RPT) entry to see the following window. Figure 5-128 PIM for IPv6 Multicast Route Table - View Detail window Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window.
  • Page 254 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Group Address Enter the IPv6 multicast group address. Click the Find button to find the group address entered. Click the View All button to view all (*, G) entries on this switch. Click the View Detail link to view more information regarding the specific entry.
  • Page 255 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. PIM for IPv6 Multicast Route S-G Table This window is used to display the multicast routing information for (S, G) or (S, G, rpt) entries generated by PIM for IPv6.
  • Page 256 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-135 PIM for IPv6 Multicast Route S-G Table- View Detail window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Interface Name Enter the IPv6 interface name. Click the Find button to find the interface entered.
  • Page 257: Vrrp (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-138 PIM for IPv6 Multicast Route S-G RPT Table – View Detail window VRRP (RI Mode Only) Virtual Routing Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a function on the Switch that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.
  • Page 258: Vrrp Virtual Router Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide VRRP Virtual Router Settings This window is used to configure the VRRP virtual router settings. To view the following window, click L3 Features > VRRP > VRRP Virtual Router Settings, as shown below: Figure 5-140 VRRP Virtual Router Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 259: Vrrp Authentication Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Edit button, the following page with be displayed. Figure 5-141 VRRP Virtual Router Settings window The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter Description Interface Name...
  • Page 260: Ip Route Filter (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-142 VRRP Authentication Settings window Click the Edit button to re-configure a specific entry listed. The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Authentication Type Specifies the VRRP’s authentication type.
  • Page 261: Route Map Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the View Detail link to view more information regarding the specific entry. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry. Click the View Detail link to see the following window. Figure 5-144 IP Standard Access List Settings - View Detail window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 262 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-146 Route Map Settings - View Detail window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Sequence ID (1- Enter the sequence number for the rule. 65535) Direction Use the drop-down menu to Permit or Deny the matched rule.
  • Page 263: Md5 Settings (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Route Source Enter the route source used here. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the <<Back button to return to the previous window. Click the Edit button under Set Clause to see the following window.
  • Page 264: Igmp Static Group Settings (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 5-149 MD5 Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Key ID (1-255) Specifies a number from 1 to 255 used to identify the MD5 key. Password Specifies an alphanumeric string of between 1 and 16 case-sensitive characters used to generate the Message Digest which is in turn, used to authenticate OSPF packets...
  • Page 265: Chapter 6 Qos

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 6 802.1p Settings Bandwidth Control Traffic Control Settings DSCP HOL Blocking Prevention Scheduling Settings WRED The Switch supports 802.1p priority queuing Quality of Service. The following section discusses the implementation of QoS (Quality of Service) and benefits of using 802.1p priority queuing.
  • Page 266: 802.1P Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Understanding QoS The Switch supports 802.1p priority queuing. The Switch has eight priority queues. These priority queues are numbered from 7 (Class 7) — the highest priority queue — to 0 (Class 0) — the lowest priority queue. The eight priority tags specified in IEEE 802.1p (p0 to p7) are mapped to the Switch’s priority queues as follows: •...
  • Page 267: 802.1P User Priority Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-2 802.1p Default Priority Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select the starting and ending ports to use.
  • Page 268: Bandwidth Control

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Bandwidth Control The bandwidth control settings are used to place a ceiling on the transmitting and receiving data rates for any selected port.
  • Page 269: Queue Bandwidth Control Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Rate (8-10240000) This field allows the input of the data rate that will be the limit for the selected port. The user may choose a rate between 8 and 10240000 Kbits per second. Effective RX If a RADIUS server has assigned the RX bandwidth, then it will be the effective RX bandwidth.
  • Page 270: Traffic Control Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide From Queue / To Queue Use the drop-down menu to select the queue range to use for this configuration. Min Rate (8-10240000) Specify the packet limit, in Kbps that the ports are allowed to receive. Tick the No limit check box to have unlimited rate of packets received by the specified queue.
  • Page 271 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-6 Traffic Control Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menu to select the port range to use for this configuration.
  • Page 272 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Traffic Control Type Specify the desired Storm Control Type: None, Broadcast, Multicast, Unicast, Broadcast + Multicast, Broadcast + Unicast, Multicast + Unicast, and Broadcast + Multicast + Unicast. Broadcast (0-1488100) Enter the number of broadcast packets per second received by the Switch that will trigger the storm traffic control measure.
  • Page 273: Dscp

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DSCP DSCP Trust Settings This window is to configure the DSCP trust state of ports. When ports are under the DSCP trust mode, the switch will insert the priority tag to untagged packets by using the DSCP Map settings instead of the default port priority. To view the following window, click QoS >...
  • Page 274 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-8 DSCP Map Settings - DSCP Priority window To view the following window, click QoS > DSCP > DSCP Map Settings and select DSCP DSCP from the DSCP Map drop-down menu, as shown below: Figure 6-9 DSCP Map Settings - DSCP DSCP window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 275: Hol Blocking Prevention

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. HOL Blocking Prevention HOL (Head of Line) Blocking happens when one of the destination ports of a broadcast or multicast packet are busy.
  • Page 276: Qos Scheduling Mechanism

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-11 QoS Scheduling window The following parameters can be configured: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you wish to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Enter the port or port list you wish to configure.
  • Page 277: Wred

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-12 QoS Scheduling Mechanism The following parameters can be configured: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you wish to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Enter the port or port list you wish to configure.
  • Page 278: Wred Profile Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-13 WRED Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description WRED State Click to enable or disable the WRED global state. Unit Select the unit you want to configure.
  • Page 279 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 6-14 WRED Profile Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (2-128) Enter a WRED profile ID to be added or deleted. Profile Name Enter a WRED profile name to be added or deleted.
  • Page 280: Chapter 7 Acl

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 7 ACL Configuration Wizard Access Profile List CPU Access Profile List ACL Finder ACL Flow Meter Egress Access Profile List (RI and EI Mode Only) Egress ACL Flow Meter (RI and EI Mode Only) ACL Configuration Wizard The ACL Configuration Wizard will aid the user in the creation of access profiles and ACL Rules automatically by simply inputting the address or service type and the action needed.
  • Page 281: Access Profile List

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IPv6 - Select to allow the user to enter a range of IPv6 addresses for this rule. Action Select Permit to specify that the packets that match the access profile are forwarded by the Switch, according to any additional rule added (see below).
  • Page 282: Add An Ethernet Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist. There are four Add Access Profile windows;...
  • Page 283 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Select IPv4 ACL to instruct the Switch to examine the IPv4 address in each frame's header. Select IPv6 ACL to instruct the Switch to examine the IPv6 address in each frame's header.
  • Page 284 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-6 Add Access Rule window (Ethernet ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-256) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 256.
  • Page 285: Adding An Ipv4 Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Replace ToS Specify that the IP precedence of the outgoing packet is changed with the new value. Precedence (0-7) If used without an action priority, the packet is sent to the default traffic class. Time Range Name Tick the check box and enter the name of the Time Range settings that has been previously configured in the Time Range Settings window.
  • Page 286 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-8 Add ACL Profile window (IPv4 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-6) Enter a unique identifier number for this profile set. This value can be set from 1 to 6.
  • Page 287 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Select ICMP to instruct the Switch to examine the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) field in each frame's header. Select Type to further specify that the access profile will apply an ICMP type value, or specify Code to further specify that the access profile will apply an ICMP code value.
  • Page 288 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-10 Access Rule List window (IPv4 ACL) Click the Add Rule button to create a new ACL rule in this profile. Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page. Click the Show Details button to view more information about the specific rule created.
  • Page 289: Adding An Ipv6 Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Priority (0-7) Tick the corresponding check box if you want to re-write the 802.1p default priority of a packet to the value entered in the Priority field, which meets the criteria specified previously in this command, before forwarding it on to the specified CoS queue.
  • Page 290 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-13 Add ACL Profile window (IPv6 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-6) Enter a unique identifier number for this profile set. This value can be set from 1 to 6.
  • Page 291 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide ICMP Select ICMP to instruct the Switch to examine the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) field in each frame's header. IPv6 Source Mask The user may specify an IP address mask for the source IPv6 address by ticking the corresponding check box and entering the IP address mask.
  • Page 292 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-16 Add Access Rule (IPv6 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-256) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 256.
  • Page 293: Adding A Packet Content Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Time Range Name Tick the check box and enter the name of the Time Range settings that has been previously configured in the Time Range Settings window. This will set specific times when this access rule will be implemented on the Switch.
  • Page 294 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-18 Add ACL Profile (Packet Content ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-6) Enter a unique identifier number for this profile set. This value can be set from 1 to 6. The lower number denotes the higher priority.
  • Page 295 However, ARP is vulnerable as it can be easily spoofed and utilized to attack a LAN (i.e. an ARP spoofing attack). For a more detailed explanation on how ARP protocol works and how to employ D-Link’s unique Packet Content ACL to prevent ARP spoofing attack, please see Appendix E at the end of this manual.
  • Page 296 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-21 Add Access Rule (Packet Content ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-256) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 256.
  • Page 297: Cpu Access Profile List

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Replace ToS Precedence Specify that the IP precedence of the outgoing packet is changed with the new (0-7) value. If used without an action priority, the packet is sent to the default TC. Time Range Name Tick the check box and enter the name of the Time Range settings that has been previously configured in the Time Range Settings window.
  • Page 298: Adding A Cpu Ethernet Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Users may globally enable or disable the CPU Interface Filtering State mechanism by using the radio buttons to change the running state. Choose Enabled to enable CPU packets to be scrutinized by the Switch and Disabled to disallow this scrutiny.
  • Page 299 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-24 Add CPU ACL Profile (Ethernet ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-5) Enter a unique identifier number for this profile set. This value can be set from 1 to 5. A lower value denotes a higher priority.
  • Page 300 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Show Details button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-25 CPU Access Profile Detail Information (Ethernet ACL) Click the Show All Profiles button to navigate back to the CPU ACL Profile List Page. After clicking the Add/View Rules button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-26 CPU Access Rule List (Ethernet ACL) Click the Add Rule button to create a new CPU ACL rule in this profile.
  • Page 301: Adding A Cpu Ipv4 Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Access ID (1-100) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 100. A lower value denotes a higher priority. Action Select Permit to specify that the packets that match the access profile are forwarded by the Switch, according to any additional rule added (see below).
  • Page 302 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-29 Add CPU ACL Profile (IPv4 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-5) Enter a unique identifier number for this profile set. This value can be set from 1 to 5. A lower value denotes a higher priority.
  • Page 303 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Select Type to further specify that the access profile will apply an ICMP type value, or specify Code to further specify that the access profile will apply an ICMP code value. Select IGMP to instruct the Switch to examine the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) field in each frame's header.
  • Page 304 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-31 CPU Access Rule List (IPv4 ACL) Click the Add Rule button to create a new CPU ACL rule in this profile. Click the <<Back button to return to the previous page. Click the Show Details button to view more information about the specific rule created.
  • Page 305: Adding A Cpu Ipv6 Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to discard the changes made and return to the previous page. After clicking the Show Details button in the CPU Access Rule List, the following window will appear: Figure 7-33 CPU Access Rule Detail Information (IPv4 ACL) Click the Show All Rules button to navigate back to the CPU Access Rule List.
  • Page 306 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide packet content mask. This will change the menu according to the requirements for the type of profile. Select Ethernet to instruct the Switch to examine the layer 2 part of each packet header.
  • Page 307 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-37 Add CPU Access Rule (IPv6 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-100) Enter a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 100. A lower value denotes a higher priority.
  • Page 308: Adding A Cpu Packet Content Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Adding a CPU Packet Content ACL Profile The window shown below is the Add CPU ACL Profile window for Packet Content. To use specific filtering masks in this ACL profile, click the packet filtering mask field to highlight it red.
  • Page 309 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 64-79 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 64 to byte 79. Click the Select button to select a CPU ACL type. Click the Create button to create a profile.
  • Page 310 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-42 Add CPU Access Rule (Packet Content ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-100) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 100. A lower value denotes a higher priority.
  • Page 311: Acl Finder

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-43 CPU Access Rule Detail Information (Packet Content ACL) Click the Show All Rules button to navigate back to the CPU Access Rule List. ACL Finder The ACL rule finder helps you to identify any rules that have been assigned to a specific port and edit existing rules quickly.
  • Page 312 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide specific headers. For the trTCM, the packet flow is marked green if it doesn’t exceed the CIR and yellow if it does. The configured rate of the CIR must not exceed that of the PIR. The CIR can also be configured for unexpected packet bursts using the CBS and PBS fields.
  • Page 313 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Profile ID Use the drop-down menu to select it and enter the Profile ID for the flow meter. Profile Name Use the drop-down menu to select it and enter the Profile Name for the flow meter. Access ID (1-256) Here the user can enter the Access ID for the flow meter.
  • Page 314: Egress Access Profile List (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Remark DSCP – Mark the packet with a specified DSCP. The packet is set to drop for packets with a high precedence. trTCM – Specify the “two-rate three-color mode.” CIR –...
  • Page 315: Add An Ethernet Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-48 Egress Access Profile List window Click the Add Egress ACL button to add an entry to the Egress Access Profile List. Click the Delete All button to remove all access profiles from this table. Click the Show Details button to display the information of the specific profile ID entry.
  • Page 316 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-49 Add Egress ACL Profile window (Ethernet ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-4) Enter a unique identifier number for this profile set. This value can be set from 1 to 4. A lower value denotes a higher priority.
  • Page 317 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the <<Back button to discard the changes made and return to the previous page. After clicking the Show Details button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-50 Egress Access Profile Detail Information window (Ethernet ACL) Click the Show All Profiles button to navigate back to the Access Profile List Page.
  • Page 318 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-128) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 128.
  • Page 319: Adding An Ipv4 Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Adding an IPv4 ACL Profile The window shown below is the Add Egress ACL Profile window for IPv4. To use specific filtering masks in this egress ACL profile, click the packet filtering mask field to highlight it red. This will add more filed to the mask. After clicking the Add Egress ACL button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-54 Add Egress ACL Profile window (IPv4 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 320 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IPv4 Destination IP Enter an IP address mask for the destination IP address. Mask Protocol Selecting this option instructs the Switch to examine the protocol type value in each frame's header.
  • Page 321 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-55 Egress Access Profile Detail Information window (IPv4 ACL) Click the Show All Profiles button to navigate back to the Access Profile List Page. After clicking the Add/View Rules button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-56 Egress Access Rule List window (IPv4 ACL) Click the Add Rule button to create a new ACL rule in this profile.
  • Page 322 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Access ID (1-128) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 128. A lower value denotes a higher priority. Auto Assign –...
  • Page 323: Adding An Ipv6 Acl Profile

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Adding an IPv6 ACL Profile The window shown below is the Add Egress ACL Profile window for IPv6. To use specific filtering masks in this egress ACL profile, click the packet filtering mask field to highlight it red. This will add more filed to the mask. After clicking the Add Egress ACL button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-59 Add Egress ACL Profile window (IPv6 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 324 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Destination Port Mask – Specify the range of the UDP destination port mask. ICMP Select ICMP to instruct the Switch to examine the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) field in each frame's header. IPv6 Source Mask The user may specify an IP address mask for the source IPv6 address by ticking the corresponding check box and entering the IP address mask, e.g.
  • Page 325 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 7-62 Add Egress Access Rule (IPv6 ACL) The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Access ID (1-128) Type in a unique identifier number for this access. This value can be set from 1 to 128.
  • Page 326: Egress Acl Flow Meter (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide error message and the access rule will not be configured. Ticking the All Ports check box will denote all ports on the Switch. Port Group ID Specify the port group ID to apply to the access rule. Port Group Name Specify the port group name to apply to the access rule.
  • Page 327 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Add or Modify button, the following window will appear: Figure 7-65 Egress ACL Flow Meter Configuration window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Profile ID (1-4)
  • Page 328 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Replace DSCP – Packets that are in the green flow may have their DSCP field rewritten using this parameter and entering the DSCP value to replace. Counter – Use this parameter to enable or disable the packet counter for the specified ACL entry in the green flow.
  • Page 329: Chapter 8 Security

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 8 Security 802.1X RADIUS IP-MAC-Port Binding (IMPB) (RI and EI Mode Only) MAC-based Access Control (MAC) Web-based Access Control (WAC) Japanese Web-based Access Control (JWAC) Compound Authentication IGMP Access Control Settings Port Security ARP Spoofing Prevention Settings...
  • Page 330 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Authentication Server The Authentication Server is a remote device that is connected to the same network as the Client and Authenticator, must be running a RADIUS Server program and must be configured properly on the Authenticator (Switch).
  • Page 331 Figure 8-6 The 802.1X Authentication Process The D-Link implementation of 802.1X allows network administrators to choose between two types of Access Control used on the Switch, which are:  Port-based Access Control – This method requires only one user to be authenticated per port by a remote RADIUS server to allow the remaining users on the same port access to the network.
  • Page 332: 802.1X Global Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Host-based Network Access Control In order to successfully make use of 802.1X in a shared media LAN segment, it would be necessary to create “logical” Ports, one for each attached device that required access to the LAN.
  • Page 333: 802.1X Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 802.1X Port Settings Users can configure the 802.1X authenticator port settings. To view this window, click Security > 802.1X > 802.1X Port Settings as shown below: Figure 8-10 802.1X Port Settings The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 334: 802.1X User Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide can be set by management to any value in the range from 1 to 10. TxPeriod (1-65535) This sets the TxPeriod of time for the authenticator PAE state machine. This value determines the period of an EAP Request/Identity packet transmitted to the client.
  • Page 335: Guest Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description 802.1X User The user can enter an 802.1X user’s username in here. Password The user can enter an 802.1X user’s password in here. Confirm Password The user can re-enter an 802.1X user’s password in here.
  • Page 336: Authenticator State

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-13 Guest VLAN Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Name Enter the pre-configured VLAN name to create as an 802.1X guest VLAN. Unit Specify a unit to be configured.
  • Page 337: Authenticator Session Statistics

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-15 Authenticator Statistics window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit to be displayed. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Select a port to be displayed.
  • Page 338: Authenticator Diagnostics

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-16 Authenticator Session Statistics window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit to be displayed. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Select a port to be displayed.
  • Page 339: Initialize Port-Based Port(S)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-17 Authenticator Diagnostics window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit to be displayed. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Select a port to be displayed.
  • Page 340: Initialize Host-Based Port(S)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit to be displayed. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select a range of ports to be displayed.
  • Page 341: Reauthenticate Host-Based Port(S)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. NOTE: The user must first globally enable Authentication Mode in the 802.1X Global Settings window before initializing ports. Information in this window cannot be viewed before enabling the authentication mode for either Port-based or MAC-based.
  • Page 342: Radius Authentication

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-22 Authentication RADIUS Server Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Index Choose the desired RADIUS server to configure: 1, 2 or 3. IPv4 Address Set the RADIUS server IP address.
  • Page 343 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-23 RAIUS Authentication window The user may also select the desired time interval to update the statistics, between 1s and 60s, where “s” stands for seconds. The default value is one second. The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 344: Radius Account Client

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Timeouts The number of authentication timeouts to this server. After a timeout the client may retry to the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout.
  • Page 345: Ip-Mac-Port Binding (Impb) (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Responses The number of RADIUS packets received on the accounting port from this server. MalformedResponses The number of malformed RADIUS Accounting-Response packets received from this server. Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators and unknown types are not included as malformed accounting responses.
  • Page 346: Impb Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-25 IMPB Global Settings The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Roaming State Click the radio buttons to enable or disable IMPB roaming. Trap / Log Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the sending of trap/log messages for IP-MAC-port binding.
  • Page 347 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Security > IP-MAC-Port Binding (IMPB) > IMPB Port Settings as shown below: Figure 8-26 IMPB Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit...
  • Page 348: Impb Entry Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DHCP Packet By default, the DHCP packet with broadcast DA will be flooded. When set to disable, the broadcast DHCP packet received by the specified port will not be forwarded in strict mode.
  • Page 349: Dhcp Snooping

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-28 MAC Block List The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Name Enter a VLAN Name. MAC Address Enter a MAC address. Click the Find button to find an unauthorized device that has been blocked by the IP-MAC binding restrictions Click the View All button to display all the existing entries.
  • Page 350: Dhcp Snooping Entry

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menus to select a range of ports to use.
  • Page 351: Nd Snooping

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-31 DHCP Snooping Limit Rate Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port/To Port Select a range of ports to be configured.
  • Page 352 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-32 ND Snooping Maximum Entry Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menus to select a range of ports that require a restriction on the maximum number of entries that can be learned with ND snooping.
  • Page 353: Mac-Based Access Control (Mac)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) Port Use the drop-down menu to select the desired port. Ports Specify the ports for ND snooping entries. Tick the All Ports check box to select all entries for all ports.
  • Page 354: Mac-Based Access Control Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description MAC-based Access Toggle to globally enable or disable the MAC-based access control function on the Control State Switch.
  • Page 355: Mac-Based Access Control Local Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-35 MAC-based Access Control Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menus to select a range of ports to be configured for MAC-based access control.
  • Page 356: Mac-Based Access Control Authentication State

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-36 MAC-based Access Control Local Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description MAC address Enter the MAC address that will be added to the local authentication list here. VLAN Name Enter the VLAN name of the corresponding MAC address here.
  • Page 357: Web-Based Access Control (Wac)

    WAC by attempting to gain Web access. D-Link’s implementation of WAC uses a virtual IP that is exclusively used by the WAC function and is not known by any other modules of the Switch. In fact, to avoid affecting a Switch’s other features, WAC will only use a virtual IP address to communicate with hosts.
  • Page 358 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Conditions and Limitations 1. If the client is utilizing DHCP to attain an IP address, the authentication VLAN must provide a DHCP server or a DHCP relay function so that client may obtain an IP address. 2.
  • Page 359: Wac Global Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide WAC Global Settings Users can configure the Switch for the Web-based access control function. To view this window, click Security > Web-based Access Control (WAC) > WAC Global Settings as shown below: Figure 8-40 WAC Global Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below:...
  • Page 360: Wac User Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide NOTE: A successful authentication should direct the client to the stated web page. If the client does not reach this web page, yet does not receive a Fail! Message, the client will already be authenticated and therefore should refresh the current browser window or attempt to open a different web page.
  • Page 361: Wac Authentication State

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-42 WAC Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menus to select a range of ports to be enabled as WAC ports.
  • Page 362: Wac Customize Page

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-43 WAC Authentication State window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Port List Enter the desired range of ports and tick the appropriate check box(s), Authenticated, Authenticating, and Blocked.
  • Page 363: Japanese Web-Based Access Control (Jwac)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-44 WAC Customize Page window Complete the WAC authentication information in this window to set the WAC page settings. Click the Apply button to implement the changes made. Click the Set to default button to go back to the default settings of all elements. Japanese Web-based Access Control (JWAC) JWAC Global Settings This window is used to enable and configure Japanese Web-based Access Control on the Switch.
  • Page 364 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-45 JWAC Global Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description JWAC State Click to enable or disable JWAC on the Switch. Virtual IPv4 Enter the JWAC Virtual IP address that is used to accept authentication requests from an unauthenticated host.
  • Page 365: Jwac Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide the unauthenticated host are allowed, all other web access will be denied. NOTE: When enabling redirect to the quarantine server, a quarantine server must be configured first. Redirect Destination Use the drop-down menu to select the destination before an unauthenticated host is redirected to either the Quarantine Server or the JWAC Login Page.
  • Page 366: Jwac User Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-46 JWAC Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menus to select a range of ports to be enabled as JWAC ports.
  • Page 367: Jwac Authentication State

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-47 JWAC User Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description User Name Enter the user name of up to 15 alphanumeric characters of the guest wishing to access the Web through this process.
  • Page 368: Jwac Customize Page Language

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Clear button to remove entry based on the port list entered. Click the View All Hosts button to display all the existing entries.
  • Page 369 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-50 JWAC Customize Page - Japanese window Figure 8-51 JWAC Customize Page - English window...
  • Page 370: Compound Authentication

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Complete the JWAC authentication information in this window to set the JWAC page settings. Click the Apply button to implement the changes made. Click the Set to default button to go back to the default settings of all elements.
  • Page 371 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-53 Compound Authentication Settings window (EI Mode Only) Figure 8-54 Compound Authentication Settings window (SI Mode Only)
  • Page 372: Compound Authentication Guest Vlan Settings (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Authorization Network State Click the radio buttons to enable of disable the Authorization Network State. Authentication Server Click the radio buttons to configure the authentication server failover function.
  • Page 373: Compound Authentication Mac Format Settings (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-55 Compound Authentication Guest VLAN Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Name Click the button and assign a VLAN as a Guest VLAN. The VLAN must be an existing static VLAN.
  • Page 374: Igmp Access Control Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IGMP Access Control Settings Users can set IGMP authentication, otherwise known as IGMP access control, on individual ports on the Switch. When the Authentication State is Enabled, and the Switch receives an IGMP join request, the Switch will send the access request to the RADIUS server to do the authentication.
  • Page 375: Port Security

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Port Security Port Security Settings A given port’s (or a range of ports') dynamic MAC address learning can be locked such that the current source MAC addresses entered into the MAC address forwarding table cannot be changed once the port lock is enabled. The port can be locked by changing the Admin State drop-down menu to Enabled and clicking Apply.
  • Page 376: Port Security Vlan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Admin State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable Port Security (locked MAC address table for the selected ports). Action Use the drop-down menus to select the action to be taken when the number of secure MAC address reaches the maximum learning on the port.
  • Page 377: Port Security Entries

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-60 Port Security VLAN Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description VLAN Name Enter the VLAN Name. VID List Specify a list of the VLAN be VLAN ID. Max Learning Specify the maximum number of port-security entries that can be learned by this Address...
  • Page 378: Arp Spoofing Prevention Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Lock Mode The type of MAC address in the forwarding database table. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Clear button to clear all the entries based on the information entered. Click the Show All button to display all the existing entries.
  • Page 379 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Security > BPDU Attack Protection as shown below: Figure 8-63 BPDU Attack Protection window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description BPDU Attack...
  • Page 380: Loopback Detection Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Loopback Detection Settings The Loopback Detection (LBD) function is used to detect the loop created by a specific port. This feature is used to temporarily shut down a port on the Switch when a CTP (Configuration Testing Protocol) packet has been looped back to the Switch.
  • Page 381: Rpc Portmapper Filter Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section. RPC PortMapper Filter Settings This window is used to configure and display the RPC portmapper filter state on the specific ports. The RPC portmapper service listens on a static port (TCP or UDP port 135).
  • Page 382: Traffic Segmentation Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-66 NetBIOS Filtering Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) NetBIOS Filtering Ports Select the appropriate port to include in the NetBIOS filtering configuration.
  • Page 383: Dhcp Server Screening

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-67 Traffic Segmentation Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Port List Enter a list of ports to be included in the traffic segmentation setup. Tick the All ports check box to select all ports.
  • Page 384: Dhcp Offer Permit Entry Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Security > DHCP Server Screening > DHCP Server Screening Port Settings as shown below: Figure 8-68 DHCP Server Screening Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 385: Filter Dhcpv6 Server

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-69 DHCP Offer Permit Entry Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Server IP Address The IP address of the DHCP server to be permitted. Client’s MAC Address The MAC address of the DHCP client.
  • Page 386: Filter Icmpv6

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry based on the information entered. Filter ICMPv6 This window is used to configure the ICMPv6 RA all nodes trap and log state, and filter ICMPv6 RA all nodes settings.
  • Page 387: Enable Admin

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide • Extended TACACS (XTACACS) - An extension of the TACACS protocol with the ability to provide more types of authentication requests and more types of response codes than TACACS. This protocol also uses UDP to transmit packets.
  • Page 388: Authentication Policy Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-72 Enable Admin window When this window appears, click the Enable Admin button revealing a window for the user to enter authentication (password, username), as shown below. A successful entry will promote the user to Administrator level privileges on the Switch.
  • Page 389: Application Authentication Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide before another authentication attempt. TELNET and web users will be disconnected from the Switch. The user may set the number of attempts from 1 to 255. The default setting is 3.
  • Page 390: Authentication Server Group Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-76 Accounting Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Network When RADIUS Only is selected, the Switch will send network informational packets to a remote RADIUS server.
  • Page 391 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-77 Authentication Server Group Settings – Server Group List window This window displays the Authentication Server Groups on the Switch. The Switch has four built-in Authentication Server Groups that cannot be removed but can be modified.
  • Page 392: Authentication Server Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide NOTE: The three built-in server groups can only have server hosts running the same TACACS daemon. TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+ protocols are separate entities and are not compatible with each other. Authentication Server Settings User-defined Authentication Server Hosts for the TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS security protocols can be set on the Switch.
  • Page 393: Login Method Lists Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide NOTE: More than one authentication protocol can be run on the same physical server host but, remember that TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+ are separate entities and are not compatible with each other. Login Method Lists Settings User-defined or default Login Method List of authentication techniques can be configured for users logging on to the Switch.
  • Page 394: Enable Method Lists Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Delete button to remove the specific entry. Enable Method Lists Settings Users can set up Method Lists to promote users with user level privileges to Administrator (Admin) level privileges using authentication methods on the Switch.
  • Page 395: Accounting Method Lists Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide tacacs+ - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the TACACS protocol from a remote TACACS server. xtacacs - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the XTACACS protocol from a remote XTACACS server.
  • Page 396: Ssl

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-83 Local Enable Password Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Encryption Use the drop-down menu to select the encryption type. Old Local Enable If a password was previously configured for this entry, enter it here in order to change Password...
  • Page 397: Ssl Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide without the presence and implementation of the certificate file and can be downloaded to the Switch by utilizing a TFTP server. The Switch supports SSLv3. Other versions of SSL may not be compatible with this Switch and may cause problems upon authentication and transfer of messages from client to host.
  • Page 398: Ssl Certification Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. To set up the SSL cipher suite function on the Switch, configure the parameters in the SSL Cipher suite Settings section described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 399: Ssh

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-85 SSL Certification Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description SSL Certification File Use the drop-down menu to select the SSL Certification File Name. Name SSL CA Chain Enter chain of certifications on the Switch.
  • Page 400: Ssh Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide SSH Settings Users can configure and view settings for the SSH server. To view this window, click Security > SSH > SSH Settings as shown below: Figure 8-86 SSH Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 401: Ssh Authentication Method And Algorithm Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide User Name Enter the user name to be configured. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section. Click the Download button to initiate the download. Click the Upload SSH Public Key button to upload the SSH public key file from the switch to a computer through the TFTP protocol.
  • Page 402: Ssh User Authentication List

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide AES256-CBC Use the check box to enable or disable the Advanced Encryption Standard AES-256 encryption algorithm with Cipher Block Chaining. The default is enabled. Cast128-CBC Use the check box to enable or disable the Cast128 encryption algorithm with Cipher Block Chaining.
  • Page 403: Dos Attack Prevention Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description User Name A name of no more than 15 characters to identify the SSH user. This User Name must be a previously configured user account on the Switch. Authentication Method The administrator may choose one of the following to set the authorization for users attempting to access the Switch.
  • Page 404: Trusted Host Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Land Attack Tick to check whether the source address is equal to destination address of a received IP packet. Blat Attack Tick check whether the source port is equal to destination port of a received TCP packet.
  • Page 405: Safeguard Engine Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-91 Trusted Host window When the user clicks the Edit button, one will be able to edit the service allowed to the selected host. The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description IPv4 Address...
  • Page 406 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide ingress ARP and IP broadcast packets and packets from un-trusted IP addresses for five seconds. After another five-second checking interval arrives, the Switch will again check the ingress flow of packets. If the flooding has stopped, the Switch will again begin accepting all packets.
  • Page 407: Sftp Server Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 8-93 Safeguard Engine Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Safeguard Engine Use the radio button to globally enable or disable Safeguard Engine settings for the State Switch.
  • Page 408 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description SFTP Server State Click to enable or disable the SFTP server state. Session Idle Timeout Enter the idle timer for SFTP server. If the SFTP server detects no operation after (30-600) this duration for a specific SFTP session, it will close this SFTP session.
  • Page 409: Chapter 9 Network Application

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 9 Network Application DHCP DNS Resolver PPPoE Circuit ID Insertion Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) SMTP Settings SNTP Flash File System Settings DHCP DHCP Relay DHCP Relay Global Settings This window is used to enable and configure DHCP Relay Global Settings.
  • Page 410 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DHCP Relay Option 82 Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the DHCP Relay Agent Information State Option 82 on the Switch. The default is Disabled. Enabled –When this field is toggled to Enabled, the relay agent will insert and remove DHCP relay information (Option 82 field) in messages between DHCP servers and clients.
  • Page 411 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Vendor6 - If selected, the circuit ID will use a pre-defined string as the circuit ID. DHCP Relay Option 60 Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the use of the DHCP Relay Option State 60 State feature.
  • Page 412: Dhcp Relay Interface Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Module: For a standalone switch, the Module is always 0; for a stackable switch, the Module is the Unit ID. Port: The incoming port number of the DHCP client packet, the port number starts from 1. Remote ID sub-option format: Figure 9-3 Remote ID Sub-option Format •...
  • Page 413: Dhcp Relay Option 60 Server Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Network Application > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay VLAN Settings as shown below: Figure 9-5 DHCP Relay VLAN Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 414: Dhcp Relay Option 61 Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Network Application > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay Option 60 Settings as shown below: Figure 9-7 DHCP Relay Option 60 Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 415 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-8 DHCP Relay Option 61 Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description DHCP Relay Option Here the user can select the DHCP Relay Option 61 default action. 61 Default Drop –...
  • Page 416 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-9 DHCP Relay Option 82 Port Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit to be configured. (EI and SI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select a range of ports to be configured.
  • Page 417: Dhcp Server (Ri Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide DHCP Relay Server Enter the DHCP or BOOTP inner VLAN ID. The Null check box is selected by default CVID for not entering the inner VLAN ID. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.
  • Page 418: Dhcp Server Pool Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Network Application > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Exclude Address Settings as shown below: Figure 9-12 DHCP Server Exclude Address Settings Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 419: Dhcp Server Manual Binding

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-14 DHCP Server Pool Settings (Edit) Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description IP Address Enter the network address of the pool. Netmask Enter the Netmask for the network address.
  • Page 420: Dhcp Server Dynamic Binding

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-15 DHCP Server Manual Binding Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Pool Name Enter the DHCP Server Pool name. IP Address IP address which will be assigned to specified client.
  • Page 421: Dhcpv6 Relay

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-17 DHCP Conflict IP Window Click the Clear All button to remove all the entries listed in the table. DHCPv6 Relay DHCPv6 Relay Global Settings This window is used to configure the DHCPv6 relay function. To view this window, click Network Application >...
  • Page 422 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Interface Name Enter the name of the IPv6 interface. Tick the All check box to select all IPv6 interfaces. DHCPv6 Relay State Use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the DHCPv6 relay state of the interface. DHCPv6 Server Enter the DHCPv6 server IPv6 address.
  • Page 423: Dhcp Local Relay Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. DHCPv6 Relay Option 18 Settings This window is used to configure the DHCPv6 relay agent information for processing Option 18 within the Switch. To view this window, click Network Application >...
  • Page 424: Dhcpv6 Local Relay Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide VLAN ID Enter the VLAN ID to apply to the DHCP local relay operation. State Click to enable or disable the configure DHCP local relay for the specified VLAN. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section.
  • Page 425: Dns Resolver Static Name Server Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. DNS Resolver Static Name Server Settings The window is used to create the DNS Resolver name server of the switch. To view this window, click Network Application >...
  • Page 426: Dns Resolver Dynamic Host Name Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-28 DNS Resolver Static Host Name Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Host Name Enter the name of the host. IP Address Click and enter the IP address of the host.
  • Page 427: Smtp Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-30 PPPoE Circuit ID Insertion Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description PPPoE Circuit ID Click the radio buttons to enable or disable the PPPoE circuit ID insertion on the Insertion Switch.
  • Page 428: Sntp

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-31 SMTP Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description SMTP State Use the radio button to enable or disable the SMTP service on this device. SMTP Server Enter the IP address of the SMTP server on a remote device.
  • Page 429: Sntp Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide SNTP Settings Users can configure the time settings for the Switch. To view this window, click Network Application > SNTP > SNTP Settings as shown below: Figure 9-32 SNTP Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 430 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-33 Time Zone Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Daylight Saving Time Use this drop-down menu to enable or disable the DST Settings. State Daylight Saving Time Use this drop-down menu to specify the amount of time that will constitute your...
  • Page 431: Udp

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To: Month Enter the month that DST will end. To: Time In HH:MM Enter the time DST will end. Parameter Description DST Annual Settings Using annual mode will enable DST seasonal time adjustment. Annual mode requires that the DST beginning and ending date be specified concisely.
  • Page 432: Flash File System Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Network Application > UDP > UDP Helper > UDP Helper Server Settings as shown below: Figure 9-35 UDP Helper Server Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 433 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 9-37 Flash File System Settings window Select the Current Unit (EI and SI Mode Only) and enter the Current Path string and click the Go button to navigate to the path entered.
  • Page 434 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Move button, the following window will appear: Figure 9-40 Flash File System Settings – Move window When moving a file to another place, the user must enter the Source and Destination path. Click the Apply button to initiate the copy.
  • Page 435: Chapter 10 Oam

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 10 CFM (RI and EI Mode Only) Ethernet OAM (RI and EI Mode Only) DULD Settings (RI and EI Mode Only) Cable Diagnostics CFM (RI and EI Mode Only) CFM Settings This window is used to configure the CFM parameters.
  • Page 436 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide None – Don’t transmit sender ID TLV. This is the default value. Chassis – Transmit sender ID TLV with chassis ID information. Manage – Transmit sender ID TLV with managed address information. Chassis Manage –...
  • Page 437 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-3 CFM MA Settings - Edit Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description This is the control creation of MIPs. None - Don’t create MIPs. Auto - MIPs can always be created on any ports in this MA, if that port is not configured with a MEP of that MA.
  • Page 438 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide After clicking the Add MEP button, the following window will appear: Figure 10-5 CFM MEP Settings (Add) Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description MEP Name...
  • Page 439 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. After clicking the Edit button, the following window will appear: Figure 10-7 CFM MEP Information - Edit Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 440 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click the Edit LCK button to configure the LCK settings. Click the <<Back button to discard the changes made and return to the previous page. After clicking the Edit AIS button, the following window will appear: Figure 10-8 CFM Extension AIS Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 441: Cfm Port Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide choose from are values between 0-7. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the <<Back button to discard the changes made and return to the previous page. CFM Port Settings This window is used to enable or disable the CFM function on a per-port basis.
  • Page 442: Cfm Loopback Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide CFM Loopback Settings This window is used to start a CFM loopback test. To view this window, click OAM > CFM > CFM Loopback Settings, as shown below: Figure 10-12 CFM Loopback Settings Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 443: Cfm Packet Counter

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-13 CFM Linktrace Settings Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description MEP Name Select and enter the Maintenance End Point name used. MEP ID (1-8191) Select and enter the Maintenance End Point ID used.
  • Page 444: Cfm Fault Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-14 CFM Packet Counter Window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Port List Enter a list of ports to be displayed. Tick the All Ports check box to display all ports. Type Transmit –...
  • Page 445: Cfm Mp Table

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide MA Index Select and enter the Maintenance Association index used. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. CFM MP Table To view this window, click OAM >...
  • Page 446: Ethernet Oam Configuration Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-17 Ethernet OAM Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select a range of ports you wish to configure.
  • Page 447: Ethernet Oam Event Log

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-18 Ethernet OAM Configuration Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select a range of ports you wish to configure.
  • Page 448: Ethernet Oam Statistics

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-19 Ethernet OAM Event Log window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Port Use the drop-down menu to select the unit ID and the port number to view. Port List Enter a list of ports.
  • Page 449: Duld Settings (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-20 Ethernet OAM Statistics window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Port Use the drop-down menu to select the unit ID and the port number to view. Port List Enter a list of ports.
  • Page 450: Cable Diagnostics

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-21 DULD Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Select a range of ports you wish to configure.
  • Page 451 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 10-22 Cable Diagnostics window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to display. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Select a port you wish to display.
  • Page 452: Chapter 11 Monitoring

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 11 Monitoring Utilization Statistics Mirror sFlow (RI and EI Mode Only) Ping Test Trace Route Peripheral Utilization CPU Utilization Users can display the percentage of the CPU being used, expressed as an integer percentage and calculated as a simple average by time interval.
  • Page 453: Port Utilization

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide To view this window, click Monitoring > Utilization > DRAM & Flash Utilization as shown below: Figure 11-2 DRAM & Flash Utilization window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit...
  • Page 454: Statistics

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide default value is one second. Record Number Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200. Show/Hide Check whether or not to display Port Util. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made for each individual section.
  • Page 455 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-5 RX Packets Analysis Table window The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Use the drop-down menu to choose the port that will display statistics.
  • Page 456 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-6 UMB_cast (RX) window (for Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast Packets) Click the View Table link to display the information in a table rather than a line graph. Figure 11-7 RX Packets Analysis window (table for Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast Packets) The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 457 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Unicast Counts the total number of good packets that were received by a unicast address. Multicast Counts the total number of good packets that were received by a multicast address. Broadcast Counts the total number of good packets that were received by a broadcast address.
  • Page 458 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-9 TX Packets Analysis window (table for Bytes and Packets) The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter Description Port Use the drop-down menu to choose the port that will display statistics. Time Interval Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s"...
  • Page 459 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-10 Received (RX) window (for errors) Click the View Table link to display the information in a table rather than a line graph. Figure 11-11 RX Error Analysis window (table) The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter Description...
  • Page 460 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide CRCError Counts otherwise valid packets that did not end on a byte (octet) boundary. UnderSize The number of packets detected that are less than the minimum permitted packets size of 64 bytes and have a good CRC.
  • Page 461 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-13 TX Error Analysis window (table) The fields that can be configured or displayed are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Use the drop-down menu to choose the port that will display statistics.
  • Page 462: Packet Size

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Packet Size Users can display packets received by the Switch, arranged in six groups and classed by size, as either a line graph or a table. Two windows are offered. To select a port to view these statistics for, select the port by using the Port drop-down menu.
  • Page 463: Vlan Counter Statistics (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Unit Select the unit you want to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) Port Use the drop-down menu to choose the port that will display statistics. Time Interval Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s"...
  • Page 464: Mirror

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Direction Use the drop-down menu to select the traffic direction to be cleared or displayed. Click the Clear button to clear the specific information entered. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the View All button to display all the existing entries.
  • Page 465: Rspan Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide RSPAN Settings This window controls the RSPAN function. The purpose of the RSPAN function is to mirror packets to a remote switch. A packet travels from the switch where the monitored packet is received, passing through the intermediate switch, and then to the switch where the sniffer is attached.
  • Page 466: Sflow (Ri And Ei Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Description Source Ports If the ports are not specified by option, the source of RSPAN will come from the source specified by the mirror command or the flow-based source specified by an ACL.
  • Page 467: Sflow Flow Sampler Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-22 sFlow Analyzer Server Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Analyzer Server ID (1- Specify the ID of a server analyzer where the packet will be forwarded. Owner Name The entity making use of this sFlow analyzer server.
  • Page 468: Sflow Counter Poller Settings

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-23 sFlow Flow Sampler Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Select a unit to configure. (EI Mode Only) From Port / To Port Use the drop-down menus to specify the list of ports to be configured.
  • Page 469: Ping Test

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide the Disabled check box to disable the polling interval. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete All button to remove all the entries listed. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry.
  • Page 470: Trace Route

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Size For IPv6 only, enter a value between 1 and 6000. The default is 100. Timeout Select a timeout period between 1 and 99 seconds for this Ping message to reach its destination.
  • Page 471: Peripheral

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description IPv4 Address Click and enter the IP address of the destination station. IPv6 Address Click and enter the IPv6 address of the destination station. Domain Name Click and enter the domain name of the destination end station.
  • Page 472 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 11-29 Device Environment window Click the Refresh button to refresh the display table so that new entries will appear.
  • Page 473: Chapter 12 Save And Tools

    Select All from the Type drop-down menu and click Apply. Figure 12-3 Save – All window License Management This window is used to install and display D-Link License Management System (DLMS) activation code. To view this window, click Tools > License Management, as shown below:...
  • Page 474: Stacking Information (Ei And Si Mode Only)

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 12-4 License Management window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Activation Code Enter an activation code. Unit Select a unit to configure. (EI and SI Mode Only) Click the Install button to install the DLMS activation code.
  • Page 475: Download Firmware

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide User Set Box ID can be assigned automatically (Auto), or can be assigned statically. The default is Auto. Type Display the model name of the corresponding switch in a stack. Exist Denote whether a switch does or does not exist in a stack.
  • Page 476: From Http

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide From HTTP This window allows the user to download firmware from a computer to the Switch and updates the switch. To view this window, click Tools > Download Firmware > From HTTP, as shown below: Figure 12-7 Download Firmware from HTTP window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter...
  • Page 477: To Http

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide IPv6 Click the radio button to enter the TFTP server IPv6 address used. Domain Name Click the radio button to enter the TFTP server domain name used. Destination File Enter the location and name of the Destination File.
  • Page 478: From Http

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide all units. (EI and SI Mode Only) TFTP Server IP Enter the TFTP server IP address used. IPv4 Click the radio button to enter the TFTP server IP address used. IPv6 Click the radio button to enter the TFTP server IPv6 address used.
  • Page 479: To Http

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 12-12 Upload Configuration File to TFTP window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description Unit Use the drop-down menu to select a unit for uploading the configuration file. (EI and SI Mode Only) TFTP Server IP Enter the TFTP server IP address used.
  • Page 480: Upload Log File

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Click Upload to initiate the upload. Upload Log File The following window is used to upload the log file from the Switch. To TFTP This window allows the user to upload the log file from the Switch to a TFTP Server. To view this window, click Tools >...
  • Page 481: Reset

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Reset The Reset function has several options when resetting the Switch. Some of the current configuration parameters can be retained while resetting all other configuration parameters to their factory defaults. NOTE: Only the Reset System option will enter the factory default parameters into the Switch's non- volatile RAM, and then restart the Switch.
  • Page 482 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Figure 12-18 System Rebooting window...
  • Page 483: Appendix Section

    This document will explain how the Password Recovery feature can help network administrators reach this goal. The following steps explain how to use the Password Recovery feature on D-Link devices to easily recover passwords.
  • Page 484 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide reset password The reset password command resets the password of the specified user. If a username {<username>} is not specified, the passwords of all users will be reset. show account The show account command displays all previously created accounts.
  • Page 485: Appendix B System Log Entries

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Appendix B System Log Entries The following table lists all possible entries and their corresponding meanings that will appear in the System Log of this Switch. Category Event Description Log Information Severity...
  • Page 486 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide login by console, there will no IP information for logging. Configuration successfully Configuration successfully uploaded Informational "by console" and "IP: uploaded by console (Username: <username>, <ipaddr>" are XOR IP: <ipaddr>...
  • Page 487 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide and MAC: <macaddr>) Console Successful login through [Unit <unitID>,] Successful login Informational There are no IP and Console through Console (Username: MAC if login by <username>) console. Login failed through Console [Unit <unitID>,] Login failed through Warning...
  • Page 488 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Spannnig Tree instance Spanning Tree instance deleted Informational deleted (Instance:<InstanceID>) Spanning Tree Version Spanning Tree version change (new Informational changed version:<new_version>) Spanning Tree MST Spanning Tree MST configuration ID Informational configuration ID name and name and revision level change...
  • Page 489 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide method method (Username: <username> ) Login failed through SSH Login failed through SSH from Warning authenticated by AAA local <userIP> authenticated by AAA local method method (Username: <username>) Successful login through Successful login through Console Informational...
  • Page 490 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Login failed through SSH due Login failed through SSH from Warning to AAA server timeout or <userIP> due to AAA server timeout improper configuration or improper configuration (Username: <username>...
  • Page 491 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide through Web authenticated by Web from <userIP> authenticated by AAA server AAA server <serverIP> (Username: <username> ) Enable Admin failed through Enable Admin failed through Web Warning Web authenticated by AAA from <userIP>...
  • Page 492 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide assigned from RADIUS server 802.1p default priority:<priority> to after RADIUS client is port <[unitID:]portNum> (account : authenticated by RADIUS <username>) server successfully. This 802.1p default priority will be assigned to the port.
  • Page 493 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide encountered and discarded by and discarded by IMPB (IP: <ipaddr>, IP-MAC port binding MAC: <macaddr>, Port <[unitID:]portNum>) Dynamic IMPB entry is Dynamic IMPB entry conflicts with Warning conflict with static ARP static ARP(IP: <ipaddr>, MAC: <macaddr>, Port <[unitID:]portNum>)
  • Page 494 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Port:<[unitID:]portNum> ) Detected untrusted source IP Detected untrusted source IP of Informational in ICMPv6 Router ICMPv6 Router Advertisement Advertisement Message. message (IP: <ipv6addr>, Port:<[unitID:]portNum> ) Port <[UnitID:]portNum> enter BPDU BPDU Protection BPDU attack happened Informational...
  • Page 495 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide <macaddr> Signal failure cleared Signal failure cleared on node Notice <macaddr> RPL owner conflict RPL owner conflicted on the ring Warning <macaddr> Command logging Command Logging <username>: execute command Informational "<string>".
  • Page 496 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Down. OSPF router ID was changed. OSPF router ID changed to <router- Informational id> Enable OSPF. OSPF state changed to Enabled Informational Disable OSPF. OSPF state changed to Disabled Informational One virtual router state VR <vr-id>...
  • Page 497: Appendix C Trap Log Entries

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Appendix C Trap Log Entries This table lists the trap logs found on DGS-3120 Series Switch. Log Entry Description swL2macNotification This trap indicate the MAC addresses variation in 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.11.117.2.1.2.100.1.2.0.1 the address table .
  • Page 498 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide swPktStormCleared The trap is sent when the packet storm is cleared 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.25.5.0.2 by packet storm mechanism. Binding 1: swPktStormCtrlPortIndex swPktStormDisablePort When the port is disabled by the packet storm 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.25.5.0.3 mechanism.
  • Page 499 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 1. swBpduProtectionPortIndex 2. swBpduProtectionPortMode swBpduProtectionRecoveryTrap When the BPDU Protection trap is enabled, if the 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.76.4.0.2 specific port changes from an under attack state to a normal state, a trap will be sent out. 1.
  • Page 500 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 3. swTemperatureCurrent swLowTemperatureRecover Low Temperature notification. 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.11.2.2.4.0.4 Binding 1. swTemperatureUnitIndex 2. swTemperSensorID 3. swTemperatureCurrent agentFirmwareUpgrade This trap is sent when the process of upgrading the 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.1.7.2.0.7 firmware via SNMP has finished. Binding 1.
  • Page 501 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 3. swDdmThresholdExceedType 4. swDdmThresholdExceedOrRecover swDdmWarningTrap The trap is sent when any parameter value 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.72.4.0.2 exceeds the warning threshold value or recover to normal status depending on the configuration of the trap action.
  • Page 502 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide one of its communication links is about to enter the down state from some other state (but not from the notPresent state). This other state is indicated by the included value of ifOperStatus.
  • Page 503 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.2.4 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.2.5 vrrpTrapNewMaster The newMaster trap indicates that the sending 1.3.6.1.2.1.68.0.1 agent has transitioned to 'Master' state. Binding objects: (1) vrrpOperMasterIpAddr vrrpTrapAuthFailure A vrrpAuthFailure trap signifies that a packet has 1.3.6.1.2.1.68.0.2 been received from a router whose authentication key or authentication type conflicts with this...
  • Page 504 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide authentication. Binding objects: (1) swDot1xAuthPortNumber (2) swDot1xAuthVID (3) swDot1xAuthMACAddress (4) swDot1XAuthUserName swDot1xLoggedFail The trap is sent when a 1x client failed to pass the 1.3.6.1.4.1.171.12.30.11.1.0.2 authentication. Binding objects: (1) swDot1xAuthPortNumber (2) swDot1xAuthVID (3) swDot1xAuthMACAddress...
  • Page 505: Appendix Dradius Attributes Assignment

    xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Appendix D RADIUS Attributes Assignment The RADIUS Attributes Assignment on the Switch is used in the following modules: 802.1X (Port-based and Host- based), MAC-based Access Control, Web-based Access Control (WAC), and Japanese Web-based Access Control (JWAC).
  • Page 506 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide Tunnel-Private-Group-ID This attribute indicates group ID for a particular tunneled A string (VID) Required session. A summary of the Tunnel-Private-Group-ID Attribute format is shown below. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Type Length...
  • Page 507 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide access_id auto_assign ethernet), and the 802.1X, MAC-based Access Control, JWAC, or WAC authentication is successful, the device will assign the ACL profiles and rules according to the RADIUS server. For more information about the ACL module, please refer to Chapter 22 Access Control List (ACL) Commands.
  • Page 508: Appendix Eietf Radius Attributes Support

    RADIUS attributes are supported by the IETF standard and Vendor-Specific Attribute (VSA). VSA allows the vendor to create an additionally owned RADIUS attribute. For more information about D-Link VSA, refer to Appendix E RADIUS Attributes Assignment.
  • Page 509 xStack® DGS-3120 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Web UI Reference Guide NAS-IPv6-Address 2. RADIUS Accounting Attributes Number IETF Attribute User-Name NAS-IP-Address NAS-Port Service-Type Framed-IP-Address Calling-Station-ID NAS-Identifier Acct-Status-Type Acct-Delay-Time Acct-Input-Octets Acct-Output-Octets Acct-Session-ID Acct-Authentic Acct-Session-Time Acct-Input-Packets Acct-Output-Packets Acct-Terminate-Cause Acct-Input-Gigawords Acct-Output-Gigawords NAS-Port-Type NAS-IPv6-Address...

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