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Relion
650 SERIES
Breaker protection REQ650
Version 1.3 IEC
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB REQ650 1.3 IEC

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Breaker protection REQ650 Version 1.3 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 505 293-UEN Issued: November 2019 Revision: B Product version: 1.3 © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
  • Page 6 This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Checking binary input and output circuits................32 4.10.1 Binary input circuits......................... 32 4.10.2 Binary output circuits......................33 4.11 Checking optical connections....................33 Section 5 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 station communication..................... 35 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 Testing the protection without external temperature compensation (NonComp)...........................53 7.3.8.2 Completing the test......................54 7.3.9 Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CCRBRF..54 IP> ............54 7.3.9.1 Checking the phase current operate value, Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 Completing the test......................69 7.4.4 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ..................69 7.4.4.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values..............69 7.4.4.2 Completing the test......................70 Testing frequency protection functions................70 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 10 Checking the influence of synchrocheck (at three-phase reclosing)....... 92 7.7.3.9 Restoring equipment......................92 7.7.3.10 Completing the test......................92 7.7.4 Interlocking..........................92 Testing scheme communication functions................93 Testing logic functions......................93 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 11 Warnings..........................105 9.2.3 Additional indications......................105 Correction procedures......................106 9.3.1 Changing and setting the password..................106 9.3.2 Identifying IED application problems................106 9.3.2.1 Inspecting the wiring....................... 106 Section 10 Glossary......................111 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 13: Introduction

    The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 14: Product Documentation

    The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 15: Document Revision History

    Operation manual 1MRK 500 096-UEN Installation manual 1MRK 514 016-UEN Accessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BEN MICS 1MRG 010 656 PICS 1MRG 010 660 PIXIT 1MRG 010 658 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 16: Symbols And Conventions

    * after an input/output signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 17: Safety Information

    Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 18: Caution Signs

    Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may damage the module and IED circuitry. M2698-2 v2 Take care to avoid electrical shock during installation and commissioning. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 19: Note Signs

    Note signs IP1497-1 v1 M19-2 v3.1.1 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 21: Available Functions

    Directional underpower protection 0–1 GOPPDOP Directional overpower protection 0–1 DNSPTOC Negative sequence based overcurrent 0–1 function Voltage protection UV2PTUV Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 22: Control And Monitoring Functions

    I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 SCILO Logical node for interlocking SCSWI Switch controller SXCBR Circuit breaker SXSWI Circuit switch Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 23 INVALIDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–12 INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–20 INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–20 FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 24 MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVEXP Measured value expander block SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0–1 SSIMG Insulation gas monitoring function 0–1 Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 25: Station Communication

    DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol CH2TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol CH3TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol CH4TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 26 GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 27: Basic Ied Functions

    Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 29: Starting Up

    • Administration rights on the PC, to set up IP addresses • Product documentation (engineering manual, installation manual, commissioning manual, operation manual, technical manual and communication protocol manual) Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 30: Checking The Power Supply

    M11727-3 v9 The following sequence is expected when the IED is energized. • The green Ready LED starts flashing instantly and the ABB logo is shown on the LCD. • After approximately 30 seconds, "Starting" is shown on the LCD.
  • Page 31: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    Tx with Rx on the other side and vice versa. These cables are known as cross over cables. The maximum length is 2 m. The connector type is RJ-45. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 32 DHCPServer, the IEDs DHCP server for the front port assigns an IP address for the PC. The PC must be configured to obtain its IP address automatically as described in the following procedure. Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 33 1MRK 505 293-UEN B Section 4 Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 34 IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 35 IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see port is used and if the Figure 8. The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 36: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    Be sure to set the correct technical key in both the IED and PCM600 to prevent writing an application configuration to a wrong IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 37: Checking Ct Circuits

    The primary injection test verifies the VT ratio and the wiring all the way from the primary system to the IED. Injection must be performed for each phase-to-neutral circuit and each phase-to-phase pair. In each case, voltages in all phases and neutral are measured. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 38: Using The Rtxp Test Switch

    Preferably, disconnect the binary input connector from the binary input cards. Check all connected signals so that both input level and polarity are in accordance with the IED specifications. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 39: Binary Output Circuits

    An IED equipped with optical connections requires a minimum depth of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 41: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Station Communication

    Master PC, to verify that the communication is working (up to the transport layer). The best way to verify the communication up to the application layer is to use protocol analyzer connected to the substation bus, and monitor the communication. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 43: Testing Ied Operation

    In certain cases, only modes with a high probability of coming into operation need to be checked when commissioned to verify the configuration and settings. Requirements for testing the function. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 44: Activating The Test Mode

    TestMode to On . Set parameter Save the changes. As a consequence, the yellow startLED starts flashing as a reminder and remains flashing until the test mode is switched off. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 45: Preparing The Connection To The Test Equipment

    IED under test. To ensure correct results, make sure that the IED as well as the test equipment are properly earthed before testing. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 46: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    The Function test modes menu is located in the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/ Function test modes. Browse to the function instance that needs to be released. Blocked for the selected function to No . Set parameter Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 47: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    PCM600 since, among many things, reports on measured values can be exported from the Signal Monitoring tool to other tools (for example, MS Excel) for further analysis. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 48: Testing The Protection Functionality

    Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection function has received the correct data and responded correctly (signaling and timing). • Use the event viewer tool in PCM600 to check that only expected events have occurred. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 49: Testing Functionality

    Tests/Function status/Current/PHPIOC(50,I>>)/PHPIOC:1. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested: • Phase-to-earth fault Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 50: Measuring The Operate Limit Of Set Values

    Main menu/Tests/IED test mode/TESTMODE:1. If another function is tested, then set Blocked to No under Main menu/Tests/Function test modes/Current/ the parameter SPTPIOC(50,I>>)/SPTPIOC:1 for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 51: Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output Oc4Ptoc

    Finally check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu. Verification of the non-directional phase overcurrent function is done as instructed above, without applying any polarizing voltage. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 52: Completing The Test

    12. Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the protection does not operate. 13. Repeat the above-described tests for the higher set stages. 14. Finally check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 53: Completing The Test

    Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that tested next. Remember to set the parameter has been tested. 7.3.6 Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero or negative sequence direction EF4PTOC SEMOD53296-3 v7.1.1 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 54: Four Step Directional Residual Overcurrent Protection

    EF4PTOC(51N67N,4IN>)/EF4PTOC:X for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, Blocked to Yes , for each individual function to be tested next. Remember to set the parameter that has been tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 55: Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent And Power Protection Sdepsde

    Compare the voltage with the set value UNRel> . Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 56 Section 7 1MRK 505 293-UEN B Testing functionality RCADir Operate area 3 × ROADir IEC06000650_2_en.vsd IEC06000650 V2 EN-US Figure 10: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 57 The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Operation mode 3I and φ SEMOD175060-87 v6 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 58 The expected value depends on whether definite time tINNonDir or inverse time was selected. Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 59: Completing The Test

    Measure the LCPTTR/LFPTTRprotection trip time. Use the TRIP signal from the configured binary output to stop the timer. Take the TEMP readings. TripTemp . Compare with the setting of Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 60: Completing The Test

    Repeat the fault condition and increase the current in steps until a trip occurs. IP> . Compare the result with the set Disconnect AC and START input signals. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 61: Checking The Residual (Earth Fault) Current Operate Value In> Set Below Ip

    Verify that no re-trip, and no back-up trip is obtained. Disconnect AC and START input signals. Checking re-trip without current check, RetripMode = No CBPos Check M12104-58 v6 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 62: Verifying The Back-Up Trip Mode

    It is assumed that re-trip without current check is selected, RetripMode = Contact . FunctionMode = Contact Apply input signal for CB closed to input CBCLDL1, CBCLD2 or CBCDL3. Apply input signal, for start of CCRBRF. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 63: Verifying The Function Mode Current&Contact

    Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CSPRBRF GUID-A41CB040-CED0-46AC-A88F-959001685BDF v3.1.1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 64: Checking The Phase Current Operate Value, Ip

    Apply the fault condition, including start of CSPRBRF, well above the set current value. Measure time from start of CSPRBRF. Check the re-trip t1 and back-up trip times t2 . Disconnect AC and start input signals. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 65: Verifying The Retripmode

    To be made only when IP> . • Checking the case with fault current above set value FunctionMode = Current&Contact . • The operation shall be as in Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 66: Checking The Case With Fault Current Below Set Value I>Blkcont

    CSPRBRF(50BF)/CSPRBRF:1 for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that tested next. Remember to set the parameter has been tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 67: Stub Protection Stbptoc

    Values of the logical signals for CCRPLD are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Current/CCRPLD(52PD)/CCRPLD:X. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 68: Verifying The Settings

    . Switch on the fault current (110% of the setting) and wait longer than the set value No TRIP signal should appear. Switch off the fault current. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 69: Completing The Test

    (Equation 4) EQUATION1697 V1 EN-US Arone × × (Equation 5) EQUATION1698 V1 EN-US PosSeq = × × PosSeq PosSeq (Equation 6) EQUATION1699 V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 70: Completing The Test

    Values of the logical signals for GOPPDOP are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Current/GOPPDOP(32,P>)/GOPPDOP:X. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 71: Verifying The Settings

    PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 7.4.1.1 Verifying the setting Verification of START value and time delay to operate for Step 1 M13796-29 v6 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 72 Repeat the above-described steps for step 2. Extended testing M13796-35 v6 2 out of 3 and for 3 out of 3 operation mode. The tests above can be repeated for Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 73: Completing The Test

    For example, if the inverse time curve A is selected, the trip signals TR1 and TRIP operate after a time corresponding to the equation:   −   >   (Equation 18) IECEQUATION2429 V1 EN-US where: Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 74: Completing The Test

    For example, if the inverse time curve A is selected, the trip signals TR1 and TRIP operate after a time corresponding to the equation:   −   >   (Equation 19) IECEQUATION2429 V1 EN-US Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 75: Completing The Test

    Simultaneously disconnect all the three-phase voltages from the IED. No TRIP signal should appear. Reset the VTSU binary input. Inject the measured voltages at rated values for at least set tRestore time. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 76: Completing The Test

    (80 - 90 ms). Extended testing M16289-31 v5.1.1 x ] is the largest integer less than or equal to x [1] floor[ Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 77: Completing The Test

    Values of the logical signals for SAPTOF are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Frequency/SAPTOF(81,f>)/SAPTOF:X. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 78: Verifying The Settings

    Verification of START value and time delay to operate. Check that the START signal does not appear. x ] is the largest integer less than or equal to x [2] floor[ Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 79: Completing The Test

    SAPFRC(81,df/dt)/SAPFRC:X for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested next. Remember to set the parameter Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that has been tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 80: Testing Secondary System Supervision Functions

    In the second part the relevant set operate values are measured. 7.6.2.1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as expected M1405-9 v6 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 81: Measuring The Operate Value For The Negative Sequence Function

    2. Then slowly increase the measured current in one phase until the BLKU signal disappears. Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding negative-sequence current according to the equation. Observe that the currents in the equation are phasors. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 82: Measuring The Operate Value For The Zero-Sequence Function

    Compare the result with the set value of the zero-sequence operating current. Consider that the set value 3I0< is in percentage of the base current IBase. 7.6.2.4 Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based function M1405-96 v8 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 83: Completing The Test

    This section contains instructions on how to test the synchrocheck and energizing check for single CB with or without the synchronizing function. Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 84 U-Bus U-Bus equipment UMeasure Ph/N U-Line Ph/Ph Input Phase L1,L2,L3 L12,L23,L31 en08000027.vsd IEC08000027 V1 EN-US Figure 13: General test connection with three-phase voltage connected to the line side Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 85: Testing The Synchronizing Function

    2 degrees. Verify that the closing command is not issued when the frequency difference is less than FreqDiffMin . the set value Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 86: Testing The Synchrocheck Check

    1 ½ bus Bus2 – LN2QB9 B2SEL, (Operates on alt. CB Line2 LN2SEL CB3QA1) (mirrored) Bus2 – CB2QA1 LN1QB9 B2SEL, Line1 LN1SEL Bus2 – CB2QA1 CB1QA1 B1SEL, Bus1 B2SEL Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 87 Test with no voltage difference. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 88 Testing the reference voltage M2377-249 v5 Use the same basic test connection as in figure 13. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 89: Testing The Energizing Check

    GblBaseSelBus . The outputs should not be activated. The test can be repeated with different values on the U-Bus and the U-Line. Testing both directions (DLLB or DBLL) M2377-306 v6 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 90: Testing The Voltage Selection

    Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC M12400-2 v8.1.1 Verification of the Autorecloser for 3-phase operation function SMBRREC for three-phase reclosing attempts can be considered to consist of two parts. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 91 (CB) is simulated by an external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • Switch or push-button to close (SC) •...
  • Page 92: Preparation Of The Verification

    Switching the autorecloser for 3-phase operation function to M12400-79 v5 Set the Operation setting to Off and check the state. Operation setting to On and check the state, including SETON and READY. Set the Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 93: Verifying The Autorecloser For 3-Phase Operation Function Smbrrec

    Check that the reclosing sequence is interrupted and no reclosing takes place. Check closing onto a fault M12400-137 v4 Check that the autorecloser function SMBRREC is operative, for example by making a reclosing shot. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 94: Completing The Test

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 95 Use a secondary injection IED test set to operate the protection function. The test set shall be switched off when a trip signal is given or when the BR comes to open position to simulate real conditions. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 96: Preparation Of The Verification

    Switching the auto-reclosing function GUID-58C294F4-003E-4855-A24B-9390B39D5908 v1 Operation setting to Off and check the state. Set the Operation setting to On and check the state, including SETON and READY. Set the Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 97: Verifying The Auto-Reclosing Function

    Check that the reclosing sequence is interrupted and no reclosing takes place. 7.7.3.6 Check closing onto a fault GUID-408256CD-5C78-44D2-AAF3-AE6BCAB8C64A v1 Check that the closing function is operative, for example by making a reclosing shot. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 98: Checking The Influence Of Cb Not Ready For Reclosing

    Remember to set the parameter has been tested. 7.7.4 Interlocking M11755-2 v6.1.1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing the IED to verify settings. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 99: Testing Scheme Communication Functions

    TripLockout = On and repeat. Activate the TRIP signal lockout function, set The output TRIP must be active and stay active after each fault. CLLKOUT must be activated. Reset the lockout. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 100: Completing The Test

    Check that the corresponding trip signals appear after both faults. Functional outputs TRIP, TRLn and TR1P should be active during first fault. No other Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 101: Circuit Breaker Lockout

    When configured, test it together with the function that operates it. Trig the function and check that the counter result corresponds with the number of operations. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 102: Limit Counter L4Ufcnt

    LAN_1B is utilized. Redundant communication according to IEC62439–3 Edition 1 and IEC 61850– 9–2LE process bus communication are not supported in the 650 Ver 1.3 series IEDs. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 103: Setting The Station Communication

    Verifying redundant IEC 61850-8-1 communication Ensure that the IED receives IEC 61850-8-1 data on both ports A and B. In the local HMI navigate to Main menu/Tests/Function status/Communication/PRP Status/LAN1–A / LAN1– Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 104: Exit Test Mode

    Navigate to the test mode folder. On setting to Off . Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. Change the Answer YES , press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 105: Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...
  • Page 106: Visual Inspection

    ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.
  • Page 107 PCM600. Ensure that the correct values and angles between voltages and currents are recorded. Also check the direction of directional functions such as Distance and directional overcurrent functions. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 108 Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 109: Troubleshooting

    Inspect the IED visually. • Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes. • If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions. Check whether the error is external or internal. •...
  • Page 110: Checking The Time Synchronization

    IED stays in internal fault mode. The IED continues to perform internal tests during the fault situation. When a fault appears, the fault indication message is to be recorded and stated when requesting support or service. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 111: Warnings

    The messages are listed in the LHMI menu under the event list. The signal status data is found under the IED status and in the internal event list. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 112: Correction Procedures

    CTStarPointn (n= the number on the current • In PCM600, change the parameter input) under the parameter settings for each current input. • Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 113 GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN-US Figure 19: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method Contact current 2 Contact voltage drop 3 Load 4 Supply voltage Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 114 LHMI is the actual value 1 or 0 of the output, and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed diode. The second signal is the status Normal or Forced. Forced status is only achieved when the BO is set to Forced or operated on the LHMI. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 115 As a result, practically the full voltage is available at the load. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 117: Glossary

    Standard format according to IEC 60255-24 Cause of transmission Central processing unit Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block Carrier send Current transformer Communication unit Capacitive voltage transformer Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 118 Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 119 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 54 Internal failure signal IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B, standard 200 International Telecommunications Union Local area network Liquid crystal display Local detection device Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 120 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation Select-before-operate Switch or push button to close Short circuit location Station control system SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 121 The relay does not “see” the fault but perhaps it should have seen it. See also Overreach. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 122 Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 124 ABB AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved.

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Relion 650 series

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