ABB Relion 650 Series Technical Manual
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ABB Relion 650 Series Technical Manual

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Relion
650 SERIES
Line distance protection REL650
Version 1.1 ANSI
Technical manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB Relion 650 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Line distance protection REL650 Version 1.1 ANSI Technical manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 506 326-UUS Issued: May 2020 Revision: B Product version: 1.1 © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB Power Grids, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 This document has been carefully checked by ABB Power Grids but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 6 Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    4.3.2 Function block..........................51 4.3.3 Signals............................... 51 4.3.4 Settings.............................52 LCD part for HMI function keys control module................. 52 4.4.1 Identification........................... 52 4.4.2 Function block..........................52 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 5.2.6.2 Phase-to-phase fault........................ 89 5.2.6.3 Three-phase faults........................91 5.2.6.4 Load encroachment........................92 5.2.6.5 Minimum operate currents..................... 95 5.2.6.6 Simplified logic diagrams......................95 5.2.7 Technical data..........................100 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 Operation principle......................... 135 5.6.7 Technical data..........................137 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)..................138 5.7.1 Identification..........................138 5.7.2 Functionality..........................138 5.7.3 Function block..........................138 5.7.4 Signals............................. 139 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 10 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51/67)...........153 6.3.1 Identification ..........................153 6.3.2 Functionality..........................154 6.3.3 Function block..........................154 6.3.4 Signals............................. 154 6.3.5 Settings............................155 6.3.6 Monitored data..........................157 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 11 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)....181 6.7.1 Identification..........................181 6.7.2 Functionality..........................182 6.7.3 Function block..........................182 6.7.4 Signals............................. 182 6.7.5 Settings............................183 6.7.6 Monitored data..........................185 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 12 Technical data..........................205 6.11 Breaker failure protection CSPRBRF (50BF)................205 6.11.1 Identification..........................205 6.11.2 Functionality..........................205 6.11.3 Function block..........................206 6.11.4 Signals............................206 6.11.5 Settings............................207 6.11.6 Monitored data..........................207 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 13 Function block......................... 220 6.15.2.3 Signals............................221 6.15.2.4 Settings............................221 6.15.2.5 Monitored data........................222 6.15.3 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)............... 222 6.15.3.1 Identification..........................223 6.15.3.2 Function block..........................223 6.15.3.3 Signals............................223 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 14 Operation principle........................241 7.2.7.1 Measurement principle......................242 7.2.7.2 Time delay..........................242 7.2.7.3 Blocking.............................243 7.2.7.4 Design............................244 7.2.8 Technical data..........................245 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)..........246 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 15 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)..................258 8.2.1 Identification..........................259 8.2.2 Functionality..........................259 8.2.3 Function block..........................259 8.2.4 Signals.............................259 8.2.5 Settings............................260 8.2.6 Monitored data..........................260 8.2.7 Operation principle........................260 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 16 Dead line detection......................... 277 9.2.7.4 Main logic..........................277 9.2.8 Technical data..........................280 Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR..............280 9.3.1 Identification..........................280 9.3.2 Functionality..........................280 9.3.3 Function block..........................280 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 17 10.3.5 Settings............................305 10.3.6 Operation principle........................306 Disabled and Enabled ..............306 10.3.6.1 Auto-reclosing operation 10.3.6.2 Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a reclosing cycle....307 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 18 10.5.3 Function block..........................322 10.5.4 Signals............................. 322 10.5.5 Settings............................323 10.5.6 Monitored data..........................324 10.5.7 Operation principle........................324 10.6 Selector mini switch VSGGIO......................324 10.6.1 Identification..........................324 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 19 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD.........335 10.12.1 Functionality..........................335 10.12.2 Function block..........................335 10.12.3 Signals.............................335 10.12.4 Settings............................336 10.13 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD..........336 10.13.1 Functionality..........................336 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 20 Functionality..........................348 11.3.3 Function block..........................348 11.3.4 Signals............................348 11.3.5 Settings............................349 11.3.6 Operation principle........................349 11.3.6.1 Zone extension........................349 11.3.6.2 Loss-of-Load acceleration....................350 11.3.7 Technical data..........................351 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 21 Function block..........................364 12.2.4 Signals............................364 12.2.5 Settings............................365 12.2.6 Operation principle........................365 12.2.7 Technical data..........................368 12.3 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO......................368 12.3.1 Identification..........................368 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 22 Functionality..........................387 12.7.3 Function block..........................388 12.7.4 Signals.............................388 12.7.5 Settings............................389 12.7.6 Monitored data..........................389 12.7.7 Operation principle........................389 12.8 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A..................390 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 23 Settings............................401 13.3.6 Monitored data..........................402 13.3.7 Operation principle........................402 13.4 Measurements..........................402 13.4.1 Functionality..........................402 13.4.2 Measurements CVMMXN......................404 13.4.2.1 Identification .......................... 404 13.4.2.2 Function block.........................404 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 24 Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU.....430 13.4.8.5 Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI, CMSQI........430 13.4.9 Technical data..........................431 13.5 Event Counter CNTGGIO........................431 13.5.1 Identification..........................431 13.5.2 Functionality..........................431 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 25 Trip value recorder ......................... 457 13.6.6.6 Disturbance recorder ......................457 13.6.6.7 Fault locator..........................457 13.6.6.8 Time tagging..........................458 13.6.6.9 Recording times........................458 13.6.6.10 Analog signals......................... 458 13.6.6.11 Binary signals.......................... 460 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 26 Operation principle........................468 13.11.5.1 Memory and storage......................468 13.11.6 Technical data..........................469 13.12 Measured value expander block MVEXP..................470 13.12.1 Identification..........................470 13.12.2 Functionality..........................470 13.12.3 Function block..........................470 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 27 Function block..........................486 13.16.4 Signals............................486 13.16.5 Settings............................487 13.16.6 Operation principle........................487 13.16.7 Technical data..........................488 13.17 Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR................488 13.17.1 Identification..........................488 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 28 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT........505 13.22.1 Functionality..........................505 13.22.2 Function block..........................505 13.22.3 Signals............................506 13.22.4 Settings............................507 13.23 IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED..................507 13.23.1 Functionality..........................507 13.23.2 Function block..........................507 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 29 15.2.2 Functionality..........................519 15.2.3 Settings............................520 15.2.4 Technical data..........................520 15.3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking............520 15.3.1 Identification..........................520 15.3.2 Function block..........................521 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 30 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol................532 15.9.1 Functionality..........................532 15.9.2 Settings............................532 Section 16 Basic IED functions..................535 16.1 Binary input............................535 16.1.1 Binary input debounce filter.......................535 16.1.2 Oscillation filter..........................535 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 31 Real-time clock (RTC) operation..................548 16.3.8.3 Synchronization alternatives....................549 16.3.9 Technical data..........................550 16.4 Parameter setting group handling..................... 550 16.4.1 Functionality..........................550 16.4.2 Setting group handling SETGRPS....................551 16.4.2.1 Identification..........................551 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 32 16.10.2.1 Identification........................... 559 16.10.2.2 Function block......................... 560 16.10.2.3 Signals............................560 16.10.2.4 Settings............................. 561 16.10.3 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI_20_2................562 16.10.3.1 Identification..........................562 16.10.3.2 Function block......................... 562 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 33 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port DOSLAN1..........571 16.15.3.1 Identification..........................571 16.15.3.2 Function block..........................572 16.15.3.3 Signals............................572 16.15.3.4 Settings............................. 572 16.15.3.5 Monitored data........................572 16.15.4 Operation principle........................573 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 34 Mechanical tests..........................599 20.4 Product safety..........................599 20.5 EMC compliance..........................599 Section 21 Time inverse characteristics................601 21.1 Application............................601 21.2 Operation principle........................603 21.2.1 Mode of operation........................603 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 35 Table of contents 21.3 Inverse time characteristics......................606 Section 22 Glossary......................631 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 37: Introduction

    IEDs. The installation and commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge in handling electronic equipment. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 38: Product Documentation

    The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 39: Document Revision History

    1MRK 506 325-UUS Technical manual 1MRK 506 326-UUS Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 327-UUS Product Guide, configured 1MRK 506 328-BUS Type test certificate 1MRK 506 328-TUS Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 40: Symbols And Conventions

    Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices. 1.4.2 Manual conventions AMU0600456 v9 Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this manual. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 41 • Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentioned then the dimension is in mm. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 43: Available Functions

    OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent protection OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 44 Two step overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Two step residual overvoltage protection LOVPTUV Loss of voltage check Frequency protection SAPTUF Underfrequency function SAPTOF Overfrequency function SAPFRC Rate-of-change frequency protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 45: Control And Monitoring Functions

    Tripping logic SPTPTRC Tripping logic TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic Configurable logic blocks, OR gate INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter gate Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 46 16 inputs MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVEXP Measured value expander block LMBRFLO Fault locator SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 47: Designed To Communicate

    DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol, LAN1 IEC61870-5-103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication via ST GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 48: Basic Ied Functions

    Time synchronization SETGRPS Setting group handling ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups TESTMODE Test mode functionality CHNGLCK Change lock function TERMINALID IED identifiers Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 49 Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 51: Analog Inputs

    Negative value of current or power means quantity direction out from the object. Directional conventions for directional functions (see figure 2) Forward means direction into the object. • Reverse means direction out from the object. • Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 52: Settings

    TRM - Channel 4 TRM - Channel 5 TRM - Channel 6 TRM - Channel 7 TRM - Channel 8 TRM - Channel 9 TRM - Channel 10 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 53 0.001 - 9999.999 0.001 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0.001 - 999.999 0.001 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim10 0.001 - 9999.999 0.001 Rated VT primary voltage Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 55: Local Human-Machine-Interface Lhmi

    Enable bypass of commands Local HMI signals 4.2.1 Identification GUID-03AB7AEE-87D3-4F3C-B6B9-B1EB1B538E38 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Local HMI signals LHMICTRL Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 56: Function Block

    Basic part for LED indication module LEDGEN Basic part for LED indication module GRP1_LED1 - GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1 - GRP2_LED15 GRP3_LED1 - GRP3_LED15 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 57: Function Block

    Name Type Description NEWIND BOOLEAN New indication signal if any LED indication input is set BOOLEAN A pulse is provided when the LEDs are acknowledged Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 58: Settings

    LCD part for HMI Function Keys FNKEYMD1 - Control module FNKEYMD5 4.4.2 Function block GUID-A803A728-5CFC-4606-98E4-793E873B99D4 v2 FNKEYMD1 ^LEDCTL1 ^FKEYOUT1 IEC09000327 V1 EN-US Figure 6: FNKEYMD1 function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 59 Default Description Type Disabled Disabled Function key type Menu shortcut Control MenuShortcut Main menu Main menu Events Measurements Diagnostics Disturbance records Clear Single Line Diagram Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 60 The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels. The character size can vary. The display view is divided into four basic areas. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 61 The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does not fit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated with three dots. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 62 The LED is connected to the required signal with PCM600. GUID-11D6D98C-A2C9-4B2C-B5E0-FF7E308EC847 V1 EN-US Figure 10: Function button panel The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 63 The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode. The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured either as menu shortcut or control buttons. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 64 Section 4 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI GUID-23A12958-F9A5-4BF1-A31B-F69F56A046C7 V2 EN-US Figure 12: LHMI keypad Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 65 LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-buttons and RJ-45 communication port 1...5 Function button Close Open Escape Left Down Right Enter Remote/Local Uplink LED Not in use Multipage Menu Clear Help Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 66 The active indications can be acknowledged/reset manually. Manual acknowledgment and manual reset have the same meaning and is a common signal for all the operating Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 67 This sequence follows all the time, with a steady light, the corresponding input signals. It does not react on acknowledgment or reset. Every LED is independent of the other LEDs in its operation. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 68 The low priority signal will be shown as acknowledged when the high priority signal resets. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 69 If an indication with higher priority appears after acknowledgment of a lower priority indication the high priority indication will be shown as not acknowledged according to Figure Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 70 That means if an indication with higher priority has reset while an indication with lower priority still is active at the time of reset, the LED will change color according to Figure Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 71 Figure 23: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), two indications within same disturbance Figure 24 shows the timing diagram for a new indication after tRestart time has elapsed. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 72 Figure 25: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), two indications within same disturbance but with reset of activating signal between Figure 26 shows the timing diagram for manual reset. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 73 The operation mode is set individually for each output, either OFF, TOGGLE or PULSED. Mode 0 (OFF) This mode always gives the output the value 0 (FALSE). Changes on the IO attribute are ignored. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 74 (they can be red, yellow or green). Each of these LEDs are controlled by three inputs, which are prioritized in the following order: Red - Yellow - Green Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 75 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 4 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI INPUT OUTPUT YELLOW GREEN Function key LED color yellow green Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 77 Forward operation Reverse operation en05000034.vsd IEC05000034 V1 EN-US Figure 30: Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with Phase selection with load encroachment function FDPSPDIS (21) activated Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 78 Faulted phase loop selection enable from phase selector DIRCND INTEGER External directional condition BLKPG BOOLEAN Blocks all outputs related to phase-to-ground operation BLKPP BOOLEAN Blocks all outputs related to phase-to-phase operation Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 79 0.01 30.00 Fault resistance reach, Phase-Phase, zone RFPP3 1.00 - 3000.00 ohm/l 0.01 30.00 Fault resistance reach, Phase-Phase, zone Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 80 Direction mode zone 2 Offset Forward Reverse tLG2 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.000 Time delay to trip, Phase-Ground, zone 2 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 81 Operation mode of zone 4 Enable Ph-E Enable PhPh Enable Ph-E PhPh OpMode5 Disable-Zone Enable Ph-E PhPh Operation mode of zone 5 Enable Ph-E Enable PhPh Enable Ph-E PhPh Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 82 34. The phase-to-ground characteristic is illustrated with the full loop reach while the phase-to-phase characteristic presents the per phase reach. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 83 Figure 33: Characteristic for phase-to-ground measuring RFPE KNMag |Z| where: KN·Z =ZN where Z denotes the positive sequence vector corresponding to the zone reach LineAng KNAng (negative) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 84 36. The impedance reach is symmetric, in the sense that it conforms for forward and reverse direction. Therefore, all reach settings apply to both directions. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 85 Apparent impedances are calculated and compared with the set limits. The apparent impedances at phase-to-phase faults follow equation (example for a phase A to phase B fault). (Equation 1) EQUATION1545 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 86 Positive sequence voltage and a phase locked positive sequence memory voltage are used as a reference. This ensures unlimited directional sensitivity for faults close to the IED point. 5.1.6.5 Simplified logic diagrams M13841-35 v2 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 87 Figure 37: Conditioning by a group functional input signal PHSEL, external start condition Results of the directional measurement enter the logic circuits, when the zone operates in directional (forward or reverse) mode, as shown in figure 38. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 88 STZMLG 15ms TRZx BLKTR ANSI09000246-1-en ANSI09000246 V1 EN-US Figure 39: Tripping logic for the distance protection zone (where x is 1-5 depending on selected zone) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 89 M14850-1 v5 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Phase selection with load FDPSPDIS encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic Z<phs SYMBOL-DD V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 90 Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function DIRCND INTEGER External directional condition Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 91 Forward resistive reach for the load impedance area RldRev 1.00 - 3000.00 ohm/p 0.01 80.00 Reverse resistive reach for the load impedance area Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 92 The difference, compared to the distance zone measuring function, is in the combination of the measuring quantities (currents and voltages) for different types of faults. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 93 Reverse (REV) en05000668_ansi.vsd ANSI05000668 V1 EN-US Figure 41: Characteristics for non-directional, forward and reverse operation of Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS (21) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 94 The resistance RN and reactance XN are the impedance in the ground-return path defined according to equation and equation 5. (Equation 4) EQUATION1256 V1 EN-US (Equation 5) EQUATION1257 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 95 5.2.6.2 Phase-to-phase fault M13140-56 v3 For a phase-to-phase fault, the measured impedance by FDPSPDIS (21) will be according to equation 8. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 96 In the same way as the condition for phase-to-ground fault, there are current conditions that have to be fulfilled in order to release the phase-to-phase loop. Those are according to equation equation 10. < IMinPUPG (Equation 9) EQUATION2109-ANSI V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 97 K3 = 2 / v(3) 30 deg ANSI05000671-2-en.vsd ANSI05000671 V2 EN-US Figure 44: The characteristic of FDPSPDIS (21) for three-phase fault (setting parameters in italic) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 98 When output signal DLECND is selected, the operation characteristic will be as the right illustration in figure 46. The reach will in this case be limit by the minimum operation current and the distance measuring zones. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 99 "quadrilateral" zone Distance measuring zone Load encroachment characteristic Directional line en05000673.vsd IEC05000673 V1 EN-US Figure 47: Operating characteristic in forward direction when load encroachment is activated Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 100 At the same time the characteristic will "shrink" by 2/√3, from the full RLdFw and RLdRv reach, which is valid at load or three-phase fault. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 101 Consider only the corresponding part of measuring and logic circuits, when only a phase-to-ground or phase-to-phase measurement is available within the IED. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 102 NDIR_A (B or C). Internal signals ZMn and ZMmn (m and n change between A, B and C according to the phase) represent the fulfilled operating criteria for each separate loop measuring element, that is, within the characteristic. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 103 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 104 15 ms REV_C INDIR_CA 15 ms REV_PP Composition_of_phase_s election_signals_for_rever se_direction%3DANSI100 00546%3D1%3Den%3DO riginal[1].vsd ANSI10000546 ANSI10000546 V1 EN-US Figure 52: Composition of phase selection signals for reverse direction Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 105 TRIP and PICKUP, where internal signals NDIR_PP, FWD_PP and REV_PP are the equivalent to internal signals NDIR_G, FWD_G and REV_G, but for the phase-to-phase loops. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 106 Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop phase faults, forward and reverse Load encroachment criteria: Load resistance, forward and (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase reverse (5-70) degrees Safety load impedance angle Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 107 The distance protection zones can operate, independent of each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode (offset). This makes them suitable, together with different Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 108 External directional condition PHSEL INTEGER Faulted phase loop selection enable from phase selector BLDCND INTEGER External blinder condition (loop enabler) LDCND INTEGER External load condition (loop enabler) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 109 Phase-Phase for zone 1 tPP1 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.000 Time delay to trip of Phase-Phase elements for zone 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 110 Positive sequence impedance setting for zone 2 Z2Rev 0.005 - 3000.000 ohm/p 0.001 30.000 Reverse positive sequence impedance setting for zone 2 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 111 Disabled Disabled Blinder mode Off/On of zone 1 Enabled LoadEnchMode1 Disabled Disabled Load enchroachment mode Off/On of Enabled zone 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 112 So each distance protection zone performs like one independent distance protection function with six measuring elements. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 113 Information about the load encroachment from FMPSPDIS (21) to the zone measurement is given in binary format to the input signal LDCND. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 114 BLOCK_OP blocks all output signals • activating the input BLKPG blocks the phase-to-ground fault loop outputs • activating the input BLKPP blocks the phase-to-phase fault loop outputs Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 115 The polarized voltage consists of 100% memorized positive sequence voltage (VAB for phase A to B fault). The memorized voltage will prevent collapse of the mho circle for close in faults. Operation occurs if 90≤β≤270 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 116 (Equation 14) EQUATION1792-ANSI-650 V1 EN-US where is the V voltage EQUATION1801 V1 EN-US ZRev is the positive sequence impedance setting for phase-to-phase fault in reverse direction Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 117 The directional information is brought to the mho distance measurement from the mho directional element as binary coded information to the input DIRCND. See Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho (ZDNRDIR) for information about the mho directional element. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 118 The β is derived according to equation for the mho circle and φ is the angle between the voltage and current. ArgNegRes ArgDir ZRev ANSI09000119-1-en.vsd ANSI09000119 V1 EN-US Figure 61: Operation characteristic for reverse phase A-to-B fault Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 119 KNMag and the angle KNAng . is the 100% of positive sequence memorized voltage V Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 120 The angle β for A-to-ground fault can be defined as   − ⋅ β =   − − ⋅   (Equation 20) EQUATION1802-ANSI-650 V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 121 ZDNRDIR. ArgNegRes is the setting parameter for directional line in second quadrant in the directional element, ZDNRDIR. β is calculated according to equation Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 122 Argdir ≤φ≤ ArgNegRes +180°. and 180°- The β is derived according to equation for the offset mho circle and φ is the angle between the voltage and current. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 123 (0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase phase loop Magnitude of ground return (0.00–3.00) compensation factor KN Angle for ground (-180–180) degrees compensation factor KN Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 124 FMPSPDIS I3P* PICKUP V3P* PU_A BLOCK PU_B ZPICK UP PU_C TR3PH PHG_FLT PHSCND DLECND PU_BLF ANSI09000154-1-en.vsd ANSI09000154 V1 EN-US Figure 66: FMPSPDIS (21) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 125 0.01 80.00 Load resistive reach in ohm/phase LdAngle 5 - 70 Load encroachment inclination of load angular sector BlinderAng 5 - 90 Blinder angle Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 126 The aim of the delta based phase selector is to provide very fast and reliable phase selection for releasing of tripping from the high speed Mho measuring element. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 127 The value of FaultType for different shunt faults are as follows: Under ideal conditions: (Patent pending) Single phase-to-ground; FaultType=1 Phase-to-phase fault FaultType=2 Three-phase fault; FaultType=3 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 128 INRelPG is the setting of 3I0 limit for release of phase-to-ground measuring loop in % of IBase Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 129 The phase-to-phase loop for the faulty phases will be determined if the angle between the sequence voltages V and V lies within the sector defined according to figure and the following conditions are fulfilled: V1MinOP |> Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 130 The fault is classified as forward direction if the angle between V and I lies between 20 to 200 degrees, see figure 69. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 131 The condition 2 is released if both the following conditions are fulfilled: V2MinOp |> V1MinOp |> Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 132 Unless it has been categorized as a single or two-phase fault, the function classifies it as a three- phase fault if the following conditions are fulfilled: V1Level I1LowLevel |> IMaxLoad |> Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 133 Blinder provides a mean to discriminate high load from a fault. The operating characteristic is illustrated in figure 72. There are six individual measuring loops with the blinder functionality. Three phase-to-ground loops which estimate the impedance according to Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 134 The values are presented in table 35. no faulted phases -ABG -BCG -CAG -ABCG Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 135 ZQDPDIS and ZMOPDIS. 5.5.3 Function block SEMOD155551-4 v4 ZDNRDIR (21D) I3P* DIR_POL V3P* STDIRCND ANSI09000056-1-en.vsd ANSI09000056 V1 EN-US Figure 73: ZDNRDIR (21D) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 136 Table 40: ZDNRDIR (21D) Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 137 Positive sequence phase voltage in phase A V1AM Positive sequence memorized phase voltage in phase A Phase current in phase A Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 138 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic (ZMQPDIS) Zset reach point AngNegRes -AngDir en06000416_ansi.vsd ANSI06000416 V1 EN-US Figure 74: Setting angles for discrimination of forward and reverse fault for mho characteristic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 139 If the current decreases below the minimum operating value, the memory resets and no directional indications will be given until the positive sequence voltage exceeds 10% of its rated value. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 140 Release condition for the B to ground loop RELCG BOOLEAN Release condition for the C to ground loop PHSEL INTEGER Integer coded external release signal Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 141 OperMode . The different modes and their explanation are shown in table below. The difference between cyclic and acyclic operation can be explained by the following example. Assume a A fault Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 142 The second part, phase preference evaluation, uses the internal signal DetectCrossCountry from the voltage and current evaluation together with the input signal PHSEL together with phase Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 143 Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% Operate value, residual (5.0 - 300.0)% of VBase ± 0,5% of V voltage Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 144 Function block M13884-3 v5 ZMRPSB (68) I3P* PICKUP V3P* ZOUT BLOCK BLK_SS BLK_I0 I0CHECK EXT_PSD ANSI09000058-1-en.vsd ANSI09000058 V1 EN-US Figure 78: ZMRPSB (78) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 145 5 - 70 Load angle determining load impedance area RLdOutRv 0.10 - 3000.00 0.01 30.00 Outer resistive load boundary, reverse Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 146 The impedance measuring principle is the same as that used for the distance protection zones. The impedance and the characteristic passing times are measured in all three phases separately. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 147 To avoid load encroachment, the resistive reach is limited in forward direction by setting the RLdOutFw which is the outer resistive load boundary value while the inner resistive parameter boundary is calculated according to equation 27. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 148 The distance between the inner and outer boundary is the same as for the load encroachment in reverse direction, that is DRv. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 149 (internal input signal ZOUT_A, ZIN_A, AND-gates tP1 and tP2 timers in the figure have the same and tP-timers) are duplicated for phase B and C. All settings. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 150 ZIN_C I0CHECK 10 ms BLK_I0 INHIBIT -loop BLK_SS BLOCK -loop EXT_PSD PICKUP ANSI09000223-1-en.vsd ANSI09000223 V1 EN-US Figure 81: Simplified block diagram for ZMRPSB (68) function Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 151 Identification SEMOD155890-2 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Automatic switch onto fault logic, ZCVPSOF voltage and current based Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 152 Distance zone to be accelerated by SOTF PID-1521-OUTPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 55: ZCVPSOF Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Trip by pilot communication scheme logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 153 The internal signal deadLine from the VILevel detector is activated if all three phase currents and IPhPickup and UVPickup . voltages are below the setting Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 154 Automatic switch into fault logic function is automatically enabled Time period after circuit breaker closure in which (0.000–60.000) ± 0.5% ± 10 ms Automatic switch into fault logic function is active Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 155 Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function PID-1097-OUTPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 60: PHPIOC (50) Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 156 This signal will, without delay, activate the TRIP signal that is common for all three phases. PHPIOC (50) can be blocked from the binary input BLOCK. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 157 6.2.3 Function block GUID-CAD85573-85D5-49EF-BDB3-9B5F9499837F v1 SPTPIOC (50) I3P* TRIP BLOCK TR_A TR_B TR_C ANSI10000215-1-en.vsd ANSI10000215 V1 EN-US Figure 85: SPTPIOC 50 function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 158 Table 69: SPTPIOC (50) Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Current in phase A REAL Current in phase B REAL Current in phase C Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 159 M14885-1 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Four step phase overcurrent OC4PTOC 51/67 3I> protection TOC-REVA V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 160 Block of function BLK1 BOOLEAN Block of step 1 BLK2 BOOLEAN Block of step 2 BLK3 BOOLEAN Block of step 3 BLK4 BOOLEAN Block of step 4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 161 Phase current operate level for step1 in % of IBase 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.000 Definite time delay of step 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 162 1 - 10000 Minimum operate current for step4 in % of IBase t4Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 163 OC4PTOC (51/67), it is possible to select the type of the measurement used for all overcurrent stages. It is possible to select either discrete Fourier filter (DFT) or true RMS filter (RMS). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 164 (15%). The following combinations are used. Phase-phase short circuit: ref_AB dir_AB ref_BC dir_BC –V ref_CA dir_CA Phase-ground short circuit: ref_A dir_A ref_B dir_B ref_C dirC Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 165 All four steps in OC4PTOC (51/67) can be blocked from the binary input BLOCK. The binary input BLKx (x=1, 2, 3 or 4) blocks the operation of respective step. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 166 The four step phase overcurrent function for single pole tripping (OC4SPTOC, 51_67) has an inverse or definite time delay independent for each step separately. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 167 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 3 TRST4 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 4 TR_A BOOLEAN Trip signal from phase A Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 168 Minimum operate current for step1in% of IBase t1Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 169 Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups MeasType Selection between DFT and RMS measurement Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 170 Pickup1 , Pickup2 , Pickup3 or Pickup4 ). If a phase current is larger current value of the function ( than the set operation current, outputs PICKUP, PU_STx, PU_A, PU_B and PU_C are, without delay, Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 171 (85%) and a memory phase voltage (15%). The following combinations are used. Phase-phase short circuit: Phase-phase short circuit: ref_AB dir_AB ref_BC dir_BC –V ref_CA dir_CA Phase-ground short circuit: ref_A dir_A ref_B dir_B ref_C dirC Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 172 Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I < I ±1.0% of I at I > I Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 173 EFPIOC (50N) can be configured to measure the residual current from the three-phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input. EFPIOC (50N) can be blocked by activating the input BLOCK. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 174 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 6.5.6 Monitored data PID-1119-MONITOREDDATA v6 Table 87: EFPIOC (50N) Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Residual current Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 175 Identification M14881-1 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Four step residual overcurrent EF4PTOC 51N/67N protection TEF-REVA V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 176 BLOCK TRST3 BLK1 TRST4 BLK2 BFI_3P BLK3 PUST1 BLK4 PUST2 PUST3 PUST4 PUFW PUREV 2NDHARMD ANSI08000004-1-en.vsd ANSI08000004 V1 EN-US Figure 91: EF4PTOC (51N/67N) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 177 Pickup signal step 3 PUST4 BOOLEAN Pickup signal step 4 PUFW BOOLEAN Forward directional pickup signal PUREV BOOLEAN Reverse directional pickup signal 2NDHARMD BOOLEAN 2nd harmonic block signal Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 178 Time multiplier for the dependent time delay for step 1 IMin1 1 - 10000 Minimum operate current for step1in% of IBase Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 179 Independent (definite) time delay of step 4 0.05 - 999.00 0.01 0.05 Time multiplier for the dependent time delay for step 4 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 180 EF4PTOC (51N/67N) function input I3P). This dedicated IED CT input can be for example, connected to: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 181 VT input of the IED in PCM600). In such case the pre-processing block will calculate -3V from the first three inputs into the pre-processing block by using the following formula: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 182 This phasor is then multiplied with pre-set equivalent zero-sequence source Impedance in order to calculate equivalent polarizing voltage VIPol in accordance with the following formula: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 183 Second harmonic blocking element with additional feature for sealed-in blocking during switching of parallel transformers. Each part is described separately in the following sections. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 184 It shall be noted that at least one of the four residual overcurrent steps shall be set as directional in order to enable execution of the directional supervision element and the integrated directional comparison function. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 185 AngleRCA , which defines the position of forward and reverse areas • Relay characteristic angle in the operating characteristic. Directional comparison step, built-in within directional supervision element, will set EF4PTOC (51N/67N) function output binary signals: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 186 Complex STAGE2_DIR_Int Number XNPol STAGE3_DIR_Int STAGE4_DIR_Int BLOCK ANSI07000067-3-en.vsd ANSI07000067 V3 EN-US Figure 94: Simplified logic diagram for directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison step Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 187 6.7.1 Identification SEMOD172025-2 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Sensitive directional residual over SDEPSDE current and power protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 188 Trip of non-directional residual overvoltage PICKUP BOOLEAN General pickup signal PUDIRIN BOOLEAN Pick up of the directional residual overcurrent function Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 189 Set level for non-directional residual overcurrent, in % of IBase tINNonDir 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 1.000 Time delay for non-directional residual overcurrent Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 190 Table 98: SDEPSDE (67N) Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 191 RCADir is set equal to -90° in an isolated network as all currents are mainly capacitive. The function operates when 3I ·cos φ gets larger than the set value. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 192 TRIP and TRDIRIN are activated. The trip from this sub-function has definite time delay. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 193 It is also possible to tilt the characteristic to compensate for current transformer angle error with RCAComp as shown in the figure 99: a setting Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 194 ·cos (φ + 180°) ³ the set value. This variant has the possibility of choice between definite time delay and inverse time delay. The inverse time delay is defined as: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 195 For all the directional functions there are directional pickup signals PUFW: fault in the forward direction, and PUREV: Pickup in the reverse direction. Even if the directional function is set to Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 196 When the function is activated binary output signal PUVN is activated. If the activation is active after the set delay tVNNonDir TRIP and TRUN are activated. A simplified logical diagram of the total function is shown in figure 101. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 197 TimeChar = DefTime DirMode = Forw PUFW Forw DirMode = Rev PUREV en06000653_ansi.vsd ANSI06000653 V1 EN-US Figure 101: Simplified logical diagram of the sensitive ground-fault current protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 198 120 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x U residual overvoltage Operate time, directional 260 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x I residual over current Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 199 Function block GUID-AD41BEC7-BDEE-4544-BAFB-681B9FB63F88 v2 UC2PTUC (37) I3P* TRIP BLOCK TRST1 BLK1 TRST2 BLK2 PU_ST1 PU_ST2 ANSI09000124-1-en.vsd ANSI09000124 V1 EN-US Figure 102: UC2PTUC (37) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 200 Reset time delay for step 2 tPulse 0.01 - 2.00 0.01 0.10 Operate pulse duration IBlk 5.0 - 100.0 Current setting for blocking in % of IBase Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 201 0.000-60.000 s in steps ± 0.5 % ± 25 ms of 1 ms Reset ratio <105% Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26) IP14512-1 v4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 202 ANSI08000038 V1 EN-US Figure 103: LPTTR (26) function block 6.9.4 Signals GUID-1451086D-C24F-49D3-90B4-9D6401E6A2F3 v2 LPTTR has no input for external temperature sensor in this release of 650 series. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 203 Enabled DefaultAmbTemp -50 - 250 Ambient temperature used when AmbiSens is set to Off DefaultTemp -50 - 600 Temperature raise above ambient temperature at startup Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 204 If this temperature is larger than the set operate temperature level, signal is activated. The actual temperature at the actual execution cycle is calculated as: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 205 The protection has a reset input: RESET. By activating this input the calculated temperature is reset to its default initial value. This is useful during testing when secondary injected current has given a calculated “false” temperature level. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 206 Calculation TTRIP of time to trip Calculation of time to TENRECL reset of lockout ANSI09000637-2-en.vsd ANSI09000637 V2 EN-US Figure 104: Functional overview of LPTTR (26) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 207 Current check with extremely short reset time is used as check criterion to achieve high security against unnecessary operation. Contact check criteria can be used where the fault current through the breaker is small. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 208 Table 113: CCRBRF (50BF) Output signals Name Type Description TRBU BOOLEAN Back-up trip by breaker failure protection function TRRET BOOLEAN Retrip by breaker failure protection function Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 209 Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Measured current in phase A REAL Measured current in phase B REAL Measured current in phase C REAL Measured residual current Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 210 Pickup_PH . magnitude larger than setting parameter Internal logical signal PU_N has logical value 1 when neutral current has magnitude larger than Pickup_N . setting parameter Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 211 When those currents exceed the user defined settings, the function is activated. These conditions increase the security of the back-up trip command. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 212 TRBU BOOLEAN Back-up trip TRRET BOOLEAN Retrip TRRET_A BOOLEAN Retrip of phase A TRRET_B BOOLEAN Retrip of phase B TRRET_C BOOLEAN Retrip of phase C Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 213 Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Measured current in phase A REAL Measured current in phase B REAL Measured current in phase C REAL Measured residual current Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 214 Figure 108: Simplified logic scheme of the retrip function Internal logical signals PU_A, PU_B, PU_C have logical value 1 when current in respective phase has Pickup_PH . magnitude larger than setting parameter Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 215 ± 1.0% of I at I £ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio, residual current > 95% Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 216 89b auxiliary contact on the line disconnector. 6.12.3 Function block M12524-3 v5 STBPTOC (50STB) I3P* TRIP BLOCK PICKUP ENABLE ANSI08000051-1-en.vsd ANSI08000051 V1 EN-US Figure 110: STBPTOC (50STB) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 217 Table 130: STBPTOC (50STB) Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Current in phase A REAL Current in phase B REAL Current in phase C Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 218 Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 6.13 Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD) IP14516-1 v4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 219 BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function CLOSECMD BOOLEAN Close command to CB OPENCMD BOOLEAN Open command to CB EXTPDIND BOOLEAN Pole discrepancy signal from CB logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 220 113. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 221 Figure 114: Simplified block diagram of pole discrepancy function - contact and current based The pole discordance protection is blocked if the input signal BLOCK is high. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 222 Range or value Accuracy Operate value, current (0-100) % ± 1.0% of I asymmetry level Reset ratio >95% Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 223 Table 139: BRCPTOC (46) Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Operate signal of the protection logic PICKUP BOOLEAN Pickup signal of the protection logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 224 TRIP output is activated. The simplified logic diagram of the broken conductor check function is shown in figure BRCPTOC (46) is disabled (blocked) if: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 225 Trip time for pickup function 35 ms typically Reset time for pickup function 30 ms typically Critical impulse time 15 ms typically Impulse margin time 10 ms typically Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 226 GOPPDOP (32) I3P* TRIP V3P* TRIP1 BLOCK TRIP2 BLK1 BFI_3P BLK2 PICKUP1 PICKUP2 PPERCENT QPERCENT ANSI08000506-1-en.vsd ANSI08000506 V1 EN-US Figure 117: GOPPDOP (32) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 227 Characteristic angle for stage 1 TripDelay1 0.010 - 6000.000 0.001 1.000 Trip delay for stage 1 OpMode2 Disabled OverPower Operation mode 2 OverPower Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 228 REAL MVAr Reactive power QPERCENT REAL Reactive power in % of calculated power base value 6.15.3 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37) SEMOD156693-1 v4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 229 Trip signal from stage 1 TRIP2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from stage 2 BFI_3P BOOLEAN General pickup signal PICKUP1 BOOLEAN Pickup signal from stage 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 230 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Mode A, B, C Pos Seq Mode of measurement for current and Arone voltage Pos Seq Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 231 The function will use voltage and current phasors calculated in the pre-processing blocks. The apparent complex power is calculated according to chosen formula as shown in table 156. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 232 PICKUP will be activated. At trip from any of the two stages also a common signal TRIP will be activated. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 233 Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are ±2.0% Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is -50/+100% Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is ±40% Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 234 TROC1 BLOCK TROC2 BLKOC1 BFI_3P ENMLTOC1 PU_OC1 BLKOC2 PU_OC2 ENMLTOC2 DIROC1 DIROC2 CURRENT VOLTAGE VIANGLE ANSI09000125-1-en.vsd ANSI09000125 V1 EN-US Figure 120: DNSPTOC (46) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 235 1 - 90 Relay operate angle LowVolt_VM 0.0 - 5.0 Voltage level in % of Vbase below which ActLowVolt control takes over Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 236 Table 162: DNSPTOC (46) Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description Current REAL Measured current value VOLTAGE REAL Measured voltage value VIANGLE REAL Angle between voltage and current Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 237 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x I Impulse margin time 15 ms typically Dynamic overreach < 10% at t = 300 ms Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 239 UV2PTUV (27) V3P* TRIP BLOCK TRST1 BLK1 TRST2 BLK2 PICKUP PU_ST1 PU_ST1_A PU_ST1_B PU_ST1_C PU_ST2 ANSI09000285-1-en.vsd ANSI09000285 V1 EN-US Figure 121: UV2PTUV (27) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 240 Definite time delay of step 1 t1Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 5.000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 241 This means operation for phase-to-ground voltage under: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 242 The lowest voltage is always used for the inverse time delay integration. The details of the different inverse time characteristics are shown in section 21.3"Inverse time characteristics". Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 243 3 and 3 out of 3 criteria to fulfill the PICKUP condition. The design of Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27) is schematically shown in Figure 122. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 244 See table and high step, see table Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 245 OV2PTOV (59) V3P* TRIP BLOCK TRST1 BLK1 TRST2 BLK2 PICKUP PU_ST1 PU_ST1_A PU_ST1_B PU_ST1_C PU_ST2 ANSI09000278-1-en.vsd ANSI09000278 V1 EN-US Figure 123: OV2PTOV function block (59) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 246 Voltage start value (DT & IDMT) in % of VBase for step 1 0.00 - 6000.00 0.01 5.00 Definite time delay of step 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 247 Step 2 is always definite time delayed. VBase , which is set The voltage related settings are made in percent of the global set base voltage in kV, phase-to-phase. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 248 The type A curve is described as: V Vpickup − > Vpickup > (Equation 56) EQUATION1625 V2 EN-US The type B curve is described as: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 249 PICKUP output is reset. 7.2.7.3 Blocking M15330-20 v4 It is possible to block two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV ,59) partially or completely, by binary input signals where: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 250 1 out of 3 , 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 criteria to fulfill the PICKUP condition. The design of Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV ,59) is schematically described in Figure 125. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 251 ± 0.5% of V at V > V Reset ratio >95% Inverse time characteristics for low See table and high step, see table Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 252 Function block M13812-3 v5 ROV2PTOV (59N) V3P* TRIP BLOCK TRST1 BLK1 TRST2 BLK2 PICKUP PU_ST1 PU_ST2 ANSI09000273_1_en.vsd ANSI09000273 V1 EN-US Figure 126: ROV2PTOV (59N) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 253 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1 0.05 - 1.10 0.01 0.05 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 254 The residual voltage is measured continuously, and compared with the set values, Pickup2 . To avoid oscillations of the output PICKUP signal, a hysteresis has been included. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 255 BLOCK: blocks all outputs BLK1: blocks all pickupand trip outputs related to step 1 BLK2: blocks all pickup and trip inputs related to step 2 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 256 4 input GRPx_N (x is equal to instance number 2 to 12) on the SMAI, VN is this signal else VN is the vectorial sum of the three inputs GRPx_A to GRPx_C. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 257 LOVPTUV (27) issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if all three phase voltages fall below the set value for a time longer than the set time and the circuit breaker remains closed. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 258 Operation Disabled Disabled Operation Enable/Disable Enabled 1 - 100 Operate voltage in% of base voltage Ubase tTrip 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 7.000 Operate time delay Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 259 IED itself in order to receive a block command from internal functions. LOVPTUV (27) is also blocked when the IED is in test mode and LOVPTUV (27) has been blocked from the HMI test menu Blocked = Yes ). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 260 (0–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of V Reset ratio <105% Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 261 PID-1969-INPUTSIGNALS v6 Table 188: SAPTUF (81) Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 262 If the voltage magnitude decreases the setting MinValFreqMeas in the SMAI preprocessing function, which is set as a percentage of a global base voltage parameter, SAPTUF Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 263 RestoreFreq , the RESTORE output is issued after the time delay tRestore . back to the setting of The design of Under frequency protection SAPTUF (81) is schematically described in figure 131. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 264 At 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at f -0.5 Hz to +0.5 Hz Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81) IP15747-1 v3 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 265 Table 194: SAPTOF (81) Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Common trip signal BOOLEAN General pickup signal BLKDMAGN BOOLEAN Measurement blocked due to low amplitude Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 266 If the PICKUP condition, with respect to the measured frequency ceases during the delay time, and is not fulfilled again within a defined reset time, the PICKUP output is reset. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 267 PICKUP Definite Time Delay Frequency Comparator f > PUFrequency TimeDlyOperate TRIP TRIP ANSI09000033-1-en.vsd ANSI09000033 V1 EN-US Figure 133: Schematic design of overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 268 SAPFRC (81) is provided with an undervoltage blocking. 8.3.3 Function block M14968-3 v6 SAPFRC (81) V3P* TRIP BLOCK PICKUP RESTORE BLKDMAGN ANSI09000281-1-en.vsd ANSI09000281 V1 EN-US Figure 134: SAPFRC (81) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 269 PICKUP or TRIP signal is issued. If the frequency recovers, after a frequency decrease, a restore signal is issued. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 270 RestoreFreq and tRestore . Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 271 ± 2.0 mHz Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms Operate time, pickup function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typically At 60 Hz: 80 ms typically Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 273 9.1.3 Function block M12436-3 v5 CCSRDIF (87) I3P* FAIL BLOCK ALARM IREF ANSI08000055-1-en.vsd ANSI08000055 V1 EN-US Figure 136: CCSRDIF (87) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 274 Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87) compares the absolute value of the vectorial sum of the three phase currents |ΣIphase| and the numerical value of the residual current |Iref| from another current transformer set, see figure 137. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 275 BLOCK en05000463_ansi.vsd ANSI05000463 V1 EN-US Figure 137: Simplified logic diagram for Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87) The operate characteristic is percentage restrained, see figure 138. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 276 ± 5.0% of I at I > I Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF 9.2.1 Identification M14869-1 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 277 Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 278 Pickup of phase voltage in % of VBase 1 - 100 Pickup of phase current in % of IBase SealIn Disabled Enabled Seal in functionality Disable/Enable Enabled Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 279 The function enable the internal signal FuseFailDetNegSeq if the measured negative sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3V2PU and the measured negative sequence current is below 3I2PU . the set value Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 280 • The magnitude of the phase current in the same phase is higher than the setting • The circuit breaker is closed (52a = True) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 281 If this is considering to be an important disadvantage, connect the 52a input to FALSE. In this way only the first criterion can activate the delta function. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 282 Same logic as for phase 1 a<b a>b a<b a>b a<b a>b FuseFailDetDVDI Reclosing_Reclaim_and_Inhibit_timers%3DANSI100 00257%3D1%3Den%3DOriginal[1].vsd ANSI10000034 V1 EN-US Figure 141: Simplified logic diagram for DV/DI detection part Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 283 OptimZsNs ; Optimum of negative and zero sequence (the function that has the highest • magnitude of measured negative and zero sequence current will be activated) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 284 IED. Through OR gate it can be connected to both binary inputs and internal function outputs. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 285 All VP > VsealInPU 5 sec VoltZeroSeq VoltNegSeq AllCurrLow ANSI10000041-1-en.vsd ANSI10000041 V1 EN-US Figure 143: Simplified logic diagram for fuse failure supervision function, Main logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 286 (DT) type. The function trips after a predefined operating time and resets when the fault disappears. 9.3.3 Function block GUID-3F512745-A836-459E-99B6-DC0D0EBFB849 v4 GUID-6F85BD70-4D18-4A00-A410-313233025F3A V2 EN-US Figure 144: Function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 287 Trip circuit supervision generates a current of approximately 1.0 mA through the supervised circuit. It must be ensured that this current will not cause a latch up of the controlled object. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 288 GUID-3C50487E-47ED-4E5C-AA2E-FA0EB53376BC v1 GUID-CF26761C-55B8-41EF-B140-651F7F116003 v2 Table 217: TCSSCBR Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 289 It is used for slip frequencies that are larger than those for synchronism check and lower than a set maximum level for the synchronizing function. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 290 Open status for CB or disconnector connected to line LNQCLD BOOLEAN Close status for CB or disconnector connected to line Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 291 BOOLEAN Frequency difference out of limit for Manual operation PHDIFFM BOOLEAN Phase angle difference out of limit for Manual Operation Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 292 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.100 Time delay for synchrocheck Auto tSCM 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.100 Time delay for synchrocheck Manual Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 293 The synchronism check function measures the conditions across the circuit breaker and compares them to set limits. The output is only given when all measured quantities are simultaneously within their set limits. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 294 VDIFFSC, FRDIFFA, FRDIFFM, PHDIFFA, PHDIFFM shows when the voltage difference, frequency difference and phase angle difference conditions are met. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 295 This prevents that the function is, by mistake, maintained in within the set operation for a long time, waiting for conditions to be fulfilled. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 296 (FIXDSIGN) function block will mean that the setting is done from Parameter Setting tool. The active position can be read on outputs MODEAEN resp MODEMEN. The modes are 0=OFF, 1=DLLB, 2=DBLL and 3=Both. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 297 This output as well as the function can be blocked with the input signal BLOCK. The function logic diagram is shown in figure 149. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 298 Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Closing time for the circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 299 3PT3 CBREADY 3PT4 3PT5 SYNC CLOSECMD WAIT WFMASTER RSTCOUNT COUNT3P1 COUNT3P2 COUNT3P3 COUNT3P4 COUNT3P5 COUNTAR ANSI08000086-1-en.vsd ANSI08000086 V1 EN-US Figure 150: SMBRREC (79) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 300 COUNT3P1 INTEGER Counting the number of three-phase reclosing shot 1 COUNT3P2 INTEGER Counting the number of three-phase reclosing shot 2 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 301 30.00 Open time for shot 3, three-phase t4 3Ph 0.00 - 6000.00 0.01 30.00 Open time for shot 4, three-phase Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 302 CB Open position signal to inputs 52a and RI and set a parameter Enabled and CBAuxContType = NormClosed (normally closed, 52b). One also has to configure and connect signals from manual trip commands to input INHIBIT. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 303 In normal circumstances the trip command resets quickly due to fault clearing. The user can set a maximum trip pulse duration tTrip . A long trip signal interrupts the reclosing sequence in the same way as a signal to input INHIBIT. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 304 The reset timer is started when the CB closing command is given. A number of outputs for Autoreclosing state control keeps track of the actual state in the reclosing sequence. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 305 When a reclosing command is issued, the appropriate reclosing operation counter is incremented. There is a counter for each reclosing shot and one for the total number of reclosing commands issued. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 306 If the CB does not respond to the closing command and does not close, but tUnsucCl . remains open, the output UNSUCCL is set high after time Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 307 This starting mode is selected by a StartByCBOpen = Enabled . One needs then to block reclosing at all manual trip setting parameter Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 308 CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s Wait time after close command before proceeding to next (0.000-60.000) s shot Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 309 3PT5 PLCLOST PREP3P SYNC CLOSECMD WAIT WFMASTER RSTCOUNT COUNT1P COUNT3P1 COUNT3P2 COUNT3P3 COUNT3P4 COUNT3P5 COUNTAR ANSI10000218-1-en.vsd ANSI10000218 V1 EN-US Figure 157: STBRREC (79) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 310 Three-phase reclosing in progress, shot 4 3PT5 BOOLEAN Three-phase reclosing in progress, shot 5 PREP3P BOOLEAN Prepare three-pole trip, control of the next trip operation Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 311 Wait time for CB before indicating Unsuccessful/Successful Priority None None Priority selection between adjacent terminals None/Low/High High tWaitForMaster 0.00 - 6000.00 0.01 60.00 Maximum wait time for release from Master Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 312 Enabled and is operative the output SETON is activated (high). Other When the function is set input conditions such as 52a and CBREADY must also be fulfilled. At this point the automatic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 313 Circuit breaker checks that the breaker was closed for a certain length of time before the starting occurred and that the CB has sufficient stored energy to perform an auto-reclosing sequence and is connected to inputs 52a and CBREADY. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 314 1Ph will be used. If input signal TR3P is activated in selected, the auto-reclosing open time connection with start, the auto-reclosing open time for three-phase reclosing is used. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 315 The synchronism check or energizing check must be fulfilled within a set time interval, not, or if other conditions are not met, the reclosing is interrupted and blocked. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 316 When a reclosing command is issued, the appropriate reclosing operation counter is incremented. There is a counter for each reclosing shot and one for the total number of reclosing commands issued. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 317 If the CB does not respond to the closing command and does not close, but tUnsucCl . remains open, the output UNSUCCL is set high after time Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 318 0-tAutoContWait CLOSECB CBClosed initiate PICKUP ANSI10000254-1-en.vsd ANSI10000254 V1 EN-US Figure 163: Automatic proceeding of shot 2 to 5 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 319 INHIBIT. StartByCBOpen= Enabled RI_HS PICKUP ³1 100 ms 100 ms ANSI10000262-1-en.vsd ANSI10000262 V1 EN-US Figure 164: Pulsing of the start inputs Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 320 In normal security, the command is processed and the resulting position is not supervised. However with enhanced security, the command is processed and the resulting position is supervised. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 321 Value for the operator place allocation UPD_BLKD BOOLEAN Update of position is blocked CMD_BLKD BOOLEAN Function is blocked for commands BOOLEAN Local operation allowed BOOLEAN Remote operation allowed Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 322 Table 237: LOCREM Input signals Name Type Default Description CTRLOFF BOOLEAN Disable control LOCCTRL BOOLEAN Local in control REMCTRL BOOLEAN Remote in control LHMICTRL INTEGER LHMI control Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 323 LOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 324 HMICTR3 INTEGER Bitmask output 3 to local remote LHMI input HMICTR4 INTEGER Bitmask output 4 to local remote LHMI input Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 325 PSTO signal. If the parameter state, the PSTO value is set to 5 (all), that is, it is permitted to operate from both local and remote Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 326 FALSE in the configuration. The outputs from the LOCREM function block control the output PSTO (Permitted Source To Operate) on Bay control (QCBAY). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 327 Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase portfolio. The logic selector switches eliminate all these problems. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 328 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 6 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 7 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 8 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 9 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 329 0.200 Operate pulse duration tDelay 0.000 - 0.010 0.000 Output time delay 60000.000 StopAtExtremes Disabled Disabled Stop when min or max position is reached Enabled Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 330 VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 331 Operation mode Pulsed tSelect 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 30.000 Max time between select and execute signals tPulse 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.200 Command pulse lenght Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 332 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO 10.7.1 Identification GUID-E16EA78F-6DF9-4B37-A92D-5C09827E2297 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number IEC 61850 generic communication DPGGIO I/O functions Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 333 To be able to get the signals, PCM600 must be used to define which function block in which equipment or system should receive this information. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 334 Figure 171: SPC8GGIO function block 10.8.4 Signals PID-1865-INPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 252: SPC8GGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function PSTO INTEGER Operator place selection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 335 0.01 0.10 Output7 Pulse Time Latched8 Pulsed Pulsed Setting for pulsed/latched mode for Latched output 8 tPulse8 0.01 - 6000.00 0.01 0.10 Output8 pulse time Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 336 AutomationBits, command function AUTOBITS for DNP3 10.9.2 Functionality SEMOD158591-5 v4 The Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used to configure the DNP3 protocol command handling. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 337 Command out bit 2 CMDBIT3 BOOLEAN Command out bit 3 CMDBIT4 BOOLEAN Command out bit 4 CMDBIT5 BOOLEAN Command out bit 5 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 338 Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) has 32 individual outputs which each can be mapped as a Binary Output point in DNP3. The output is operated by a "Object 12" in DNP3. This object contains Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 339 16-AR BOOLEAN Information number 16, block of autorecloser 17-DIFF BOOLEAN Information number 17, block of differential protection 18-PROT BOOLEAN Information number 18, block of protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 340 Information number 24, activate setting group 2 25-GRP3 BOOLEAN Information number 25, activate setting group 3 26-GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26, activate setting group 4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 341 OUTPUT1 BOOLEAN Command output 1 OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN Command output 2 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Command output 3 OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Command output 4 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 342 CMD_OFF and CMD_ON that can be used to implement double-point command schemes. 10.13.2 Function block GUID-6EC8453E-0D00-4720-95A6-156C41CA46BB v1 I103GENCMD BLOCK ^CMD_OFF ^CMD_ON IEC10000285-1-en.vsd IEC10000285 V1 EN-US Figure 176: I103GENCMD function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 343 IEC 60870-5-103. The SELECT input is used to indicate that the monitored apparatus has been selected (in a select-before-operate type of control) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 344 Table 271: I103POSCMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 Fucntion type (1-255) InfNo 160 - 196 Information number for command output (1-255) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 345 Block of channel start (CS) due to reverse fault detection PLTR_CRD BOOLEAN Signal to be used for coordinating local pilot tripping with the channel receive (CR) signal Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 346 Description Unblock Disabled Disabled Operation mode of unblocking logic NoRestart Restart tSecurity 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.035 Security timer for loss of carrier guard detection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 347 ANSI05000513 V1 EN-US Figure 180: Logic for trip signal in permissive scheme The permissive underreaching scheme has the same blocking possibilities as mentioned for blocking scheme. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 348 There will not be any information in case of communication failure (LCG) Restart tSecurity will be ignored Communication failure shorter than Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 349 Identification GUID-27AE9D0D-08D5-4F01-9CBC-043595F734FC v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Current reversal and weak-end ZCWSPSCH infeed logic for distance protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 350 Block of trip from WEI logic through the loss of voltage (fuse- failure) function CBOPEN BOOLEAN Block of trip from WEI logic by an open breaker BOOLEAN POTT or Unblock carrier receive for WEI logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 351 183. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 352 To avoid a continuous lock-up of the system, the duration of the echoed signal is limited to 200 ms. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 353 Delay time for current reversal (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms Coordination time for weak-end (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms infeed logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 354 BOOLEAN Connected to function used for tripping at zone extension BOOLEAN Breaker Close LLACC BOOLEAN Connected to function used for tripping at loss of load Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 355 READY functional output of a used autoreclosing function or via the selected binary input to an external autoreclosing device, see figure 187. This will allow the overreaching zone to trip instantaneously. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 356 IEC05000158 V1 EN-US Figure 188: Loss-of-load acceleration - simplified logic diagram Breaker closing signals can if decided be connected to block the function during normal closing. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 357 Function block M13924-3 v5 ECPSCH (85) BLOCK TRIP BLKTR BLKCS CS_STOP PLTR_CRD CSOR CSUR CR_GUARD ANSI09000009-1-en.vsd ANSI09000009 V1 EN-US Figure 189: ECPSCH (85) function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 358 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.035 Communication scheme channel coordination time tSendMin 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.100 Minimum duration of a carrier send signal (carrier continuation) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 359 If the fault is on the line, the forward direction measuring element operates. If no blocking signal comes from the other line end via the CR binary input (received signal) the TRIP output is activated after the tCoord set time delay. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 360 In the overreaching alternative, an overreaching directional residual overcurrent measurement element will be used as sending criterion of the permissive input signal CSOR. Also the underreaching input signal CSUR can initiate sending. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 361 200 ms after that the guard signal is present again. 0-tSecurity CR_GUARD 150 ms 200 ms en05000746_ansi.vsd ANSI05000746 V1 EN-US Figure 191: Guard signal logic with unblocking scheme Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 362 M14883-1 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Current reversal and weak-end ECRWPSCH infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 363 A signal that indicates a reverse fault has been detected and activates current reverasl logic WEIBLK1 BOOLEAN Block of WEI Logic Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 364 Table 295: ECRWPSCH (85) Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 365 If the forward or the reverse directional measuring element is activated during the last 200 ms, the fault current is sufficient for the IED to detect the fault with the ground-fault function that is in operation. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 366 Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms Coordination time for weak- (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms end infeed logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 367 TRINP_3P BOOLEAN Trip all phases SETLKOUT BOOLEAN Input for setting the circuit breaker lockout function RSTLKOUT BOOLEAN Input for resetting the circuit breaker lockout function Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 368 ANSI05000789 V2 EN-US Figure 197: Simplified logic diagram for three pole trip In multi-breaker arrangements, one SMPPTRC (94) function block is used for each breaker. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 369 It provides the pulse prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for correct cooperation with autoreclosing and communication logic functions. The trip function block includes functionality for evolving faults and breaker lock-out. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 370 BOOLEAN Trip signal from phase A TR_B BOOLEAN Trip signal from phase B TR_C BOOLEAN Trip signal from phase C Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 371 BLOCK TRIP tTripMin TRIN Operation Mode = Enabled Program = 3 phase ANSI10000266-1-en.vsd ANSI10000266 V1 EN-US Figure 199: Simplified logic diagram for three pole trip Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 372 PS_A TR_A TRINP_B TR_B PS_B TRINP_C TR_C PS_C - loop -loop 1PTRGF 50 ms 1PTRZ ANSI10000267-1-en.vsd ANSI10000267 V1 EN-US Figure 200: Phase segregated front logic Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 373 IED requiring these signals. There are also separate output signals indicating single pole or three pole trip. These signals are important for cooperation with the auto-reclosing function. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 374 M15321-3 v7 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used to route trip signals and other logical output signals to different output contacts on the IED. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 375 INPUT7 BOOLEAN Binary input 7 INPUT8 BOOLEAN Binary input 8 INPUT9 BOOLEAN Binary input 9 INPUT10 BOOLEAN Binary input 10 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 376 Enabled PulseTime 0.050 - 60.000 0.001 0.150 Output pulse time OnDelay 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.000 Output on delay time Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 377 And for steady operation the of delay will start when all related inputs have reset. Detailed logical diagram is shown in figure Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 378 INVERTER function blocks that inverts the input signal. • PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 379 One of the outputs is inverted. Function block GUID-7E0C103D-1072-4335-BF3A-CA644C1AF854 v2 INPUT1 INPUT2 NOUT INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 IEC09000288-1-en.vsd IEC09000288 V1 EN-US Figure 205: OR function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 380 IEC09000287-1-en.vsd IEC09000287 V1 EN-US Figure 206: INVERTER function block Signals PID-1815-INPUTSIGNALS v7 Table 312: INVERTER Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN Input signal Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 381 Settings PID-1820-SETTINGS v7 Table 316: PULSETIMER Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description 0.000 - 0.001 0.010 Pulse time length 90000.000 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 382 12.4.1.6 Exclusive OR function block XOR Identification GUID-84762172-8050-455D-8E17-D35A43430DF0 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Exclusive OR function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 383 The Logic loop delay function block (LOOPDELAY) function is used to delay the output signal one execution cycle. Function block GUID-EE44CFDF-C8F7-4870-BD1C-98D9CD91FD97 v3 LOOPDELAY INPUT IEC09000296-1-en.vsd IEC09000296 V1 EN-US Figure 210: LOOPDELAY function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 384 The function block TIMERSET has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the input t ). signal. The timer has a settable time delay ( Input tdelay tdelay en08000289-2-en.vsd IEC08000289 V1 EN-US Figure 211: TIMERSET Status diagram Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 385 The output OUT has a default value 0 initially, which suppresses one cycle pulse if the function has been put in the wrong execution order. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 386 The memory setting controls if the flip-flop after a power interruption will return the state it had before or if it will be reset. For a Set-Reset flip-flop, SET input has higher priority over RESET input. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 387 Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY Identification GUID-778F02C0-F3F5-492C-9D72-1E499E01F838 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Reset-set with memory function RSMEMORY block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 388 PID-1187-SETTINGS v7 Table 336: RSMEMORY Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Memory Disabled Enabled Operating mode of the memory function Enabled Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 389 IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating certain logic. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 390 INTONE is an integer number, fixed to integer value 1 • INTALONE is an integer value FFFF (hex) • REALZERO is a floating point real number, fixed to 0.0 value Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 391 Table 339: B16I Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BOOLEAN Input 1 BOOLEAN Input 2 BOOLEAN Input 3 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 392 Boolean 1, it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT. The B16I function is designed for receiving up to 16 booleans input locally. If the BLOCK input is activated, it will freeze the output at the last value. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 393 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function (B16IFCVI) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 394 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN Input 16 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 395 Input 3 BOOLEAN Input 4 BOOLEAN Input 5 BOOLEAN Input 6 BOOLEAN Input 7 BOOLEAN Input 8 BOOLEAN Input 9 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 396 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 OUT10 OUT11 OUT12 OUT13 OUT14 OUT15 OUT16 IEC09000036-1-en.vsd IEC09000036 V1 EN-US Figure 219: IB16A function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 397 OUTx represents a value when activated. The value of each of the OUTx is in accordance with the table IB16A_1. When not activated the OUTx has the value 0. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 398 The sum of the numbers in column “Value when activated” when all OUTx (where x = 1 to 16) are active that is=1; is 65535. 65535 is the highest integer that can be converted by the IB16A function block. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 399 Figure 220: IB16FCVB function block 12.9.4 Signals PID-1980-INPUTSIGNALS v6 Table 347: IB16FCVB Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function PSTO INTEGER Operator place selection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 400 IB16FCVB function block to a combination of activated outputs OUTx where 1≤x≤16. The values represented by the different OUTx are according to Table 349. When an OUTx is not activated, its value is 0. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 401 IB16FCVB can only be written to the block while the PSTO is in position “Remote”. If PSTO is in position ”Off” or ”Local”, then no changes are applied to the outputs. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 403 BOOLEAN Input status 13.1.5 Settings PID-1822-SETTINGS v3 The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 404 ^IN1 ^IN2 ^IN3 ^IN4 ^IN5 ^IN6 ^IN7 ^IN8 ^IN9 ^IN10 ^IN11 ^IN12 ^IN13 ^IN14 ^IN15 ^IN16 IEC09000238_en_1.vsd IEC09000238 V1 EN-US Figure 222: SP16GGIO function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 405 Output 2 status SIGNAL OUT3 GROUP Output 3 status SIGNAL OUT4 GROUP Output 4 status SIGNAL OUT5 GROUP Output 5 status SIGNAL Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 406 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO 13.3.1 Identification GUID-01F6727C-37E5-4C0F-B8C1-7CF25FD4BB09 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number IEC61850 generic communication MVGGIO I/O functions Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 407 Zero point clamping in 0.001% of range MV hhLim -5000.00 - xBase 0.01 900.00 High High limit multiplied with the base 5000.00 prefix (multiplication factor) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 408 (CTs and VTs). During normal service by periodic comparison of the measured value from the IED with other independent meters the proper operation of the IED analog measurement Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 409 V: sequence voltages (positive, zero and negative sequence, magnitude and angle). The CVMMXN function calculates three-phase power quantities by using fundamental frequency phasors (DFT values) of the measured current respectively voltage signals. The measured power Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 410 Table 357: CVMMXN Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 411 Magnitude factor to scale power calculations PowAngComp -180.0 - 180.0 Angle compensation for phase shift between measured I & V Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 412 FrMin 0.000 - 100.000 0.001 0.000 Minimum value FrMax 0.000 - 100.000 0.001 70.000 Maximum value FrRepTyp Cyclic Cyclic Reporting type Dead band Int deadband Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 413 0.0 - 200.0 80.0 Low limit in % of UBase VLowLowLim 0.0 - 200.0 60.0 Low Low limit in % of UBase Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 414 -10.000 - 10.000 0.001 0.000 Angle calibration for current at 30% of In IAngComp100 -10.000 - 10.000 0.001 0.000 Angle calibration for current at 100% of In Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 415 The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600. CMMXU I3P* IA_RANGE IA_ANGL IB_RANGE IB_ANGL IC_RANGE IC_ANGL ANSI08000225-1-en.vsd ANSI08000225 V1 EN-US Figure 224: CMMXU function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 416 Dead band Reporting type Dead band Int deadband ILAngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of range, Int Db: In %s Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 417 Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 13.4.4.1 Identification GUID-726E0058-033D-4E90-870A-A870ADAD33B0 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU SYMBOL-UU V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 418 REAL V_BC Amplitude VBC_RANG INTEGER VBC Magnitude range VBC_ANGL REAL VBC Angle V_CA REAL V_CA Amplitude VCA_RANG INTEGER VCA Amplitude range VCA_ANGL REAL VCA Angle Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 419 Description V_AB REAL V_AB Amplitude VAB_ANGL REAL VAB Angle V_BC REAL V_BC Amplitude VBC_ANGL REAL VBC Angle V_CA REAL V_CA Amplitude VCA_ANGL REAL VCA Angle Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 420 3I0RANG INTEGER 3I0 Magnitude range 3I0ANGL REAL 3I0 Angle REAL I1 Amplitude I1RANG INTEGER I1Amplitude range I1ANGL REAL I1 Angle Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 421 Hysteresis value in % of range and is common for all limits I2AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of range, Int Db: In %s Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 422 Identification GUID-861F85E4-ED53-4DC3-8BD4-2783FB6B89AD v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI U1, U2, U0 SYMBOL-TT V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 423 3U0 Angle REAL U1 Amplitude V1RANG INTEGER V1 Magnitude range V1ANGL REAL U1 Angle REAL U2 Amplitude V2RANG INTEGER V2 Magnitude range V2ANGL REAL U2 Angle Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 424 High limit (physical value) 3V0LowLim 0 - 2000000 213000 Low limit (physical value) 3V0LowLowLim 0 - 2000000 198000 Low Low limit (physical value) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 425 Function block GUID-440B43E6-39FF-43A9-8E11-B45ACBCAC5CF v2 The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 426 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of range, Int Db: In %s VMax 0 - 2000000 106000 Maximum value Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 427 IED and built-in options. The information on measured quantities is available for the user at different locations: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 428 Low limit and 4: below Low-low limit). The output may be connected to a measurement expander block (XP (RANGE_XP)) to get measurement supervision as binary signals. The logical value of the functional output signals changes according to figure 229. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 429 The picture is simplified: the process is not continuous but the values are evaluated with a time interval of one execution cycle from each other. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 430 Even if integral dead-band reporting is selected, there will be a 30 s "back-ground" cyclic reporting as well. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 431 PosSeq PosSeq PosSeq measured (Equation 64) EQUATION1565 V1 EN-US PosSeq (Equation 65) EQUATION1566 V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 432 P, Q, S, & PF are calculated in accordance with the following formulas: Re( ) (Equation 78) EQUATION1403 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 433 This is achieved by magnitude and angle compensation at 5, 30 and 100% of rated current and voltage. The compensation below 5% and above 100% is constant and linear in between, see example in figure 233. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 434 Calculated is settable parameter by the end user which influence the filter properties Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 435 Practically, it means that active and reactive power will have positive values when they flow from the busbar towards the protected object and they will have negative values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 436 Each magnitude output has a corresponding supervision level output (X_RANGE). The output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4, see section "Measurement supervision". Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 437 M13412-3 v4 CNTGGIO BLOCK VALUE1 COUNTER1 VALUE2 COUNTER2 VALUE3 COUNTER3 VALUE4 COUNTER4 VALUE5 COUNTER5 VALUE6 COUNTER6 RESET IEC09000090_1_en.vsd IEC09000090 V1 EN-US Figure 235: CNTGGIO function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 438 Unit Description VALUE1 INTEGER Output of counter 1 VALUE2 INTEGER Output of counter 2 VALUE3 INTEGER Output of counter 3 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 439 HMI graphical display. 13.5.8 Technical data M13416-1 v4 Table 392: CNTGGIO technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Counter value 0-10000 Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 440 13.6.2 Disturbance report DRPRDRE GUID-D24C5F43-6EC0-4B12-BB57-6C7B2C7B84B8 v2 13.6.2.1 Identification M16055-1 v4 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Disturbance report DRPRDRE Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 441 10 - 100 Maximum number of stored disturbances ZeroAngleRef 1 - 30 Trip value recorder, phasor reference channel OpModeTest Disabled Disabled Operation mode during test mode Enabled Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 442 OvTrigStatCh10 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 10 activated UnTrigStatCh11 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 11 activated Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 443 OvTrigStatCh22 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 22 activated UnTrigStatCh23 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 23 activated Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 444 OvTrigStatCh34 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 34 activated UnTrigStatCh35 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 35 activated Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 445 GUID-99A9E7DA-0CE9-40A2-9B07-A3D613C0957D v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Analog input signals A1RADR Analog input signals A2RADR Analog input signals A3RADR Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 446 SIGNAL GRPINPUT8 GROUP Group signal for input 8 SIGNAL GRPINPUT9 GROUP Group signal for input 9 SIGNAL GRPINPUT10 GROUP Group signal for input 10 SIGNAL Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 447 0 - 255 Information number for analog channel 4 (IEC-60870-5-103) FunType5 0 - 255 Function type for analog channel 5 (IEC-60870-5-103) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 448 Nominal value for analog channel 3 UnderTrigOp03 Disabled Disabled Use under level trigger for analog channel Enabled 3 (on) or not (off) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 449 8 (on) or not (off) UnderTrigLe08 0 - 200 Under trigger level for analog channel 8 in % of signal Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 450 GUID-A65D9F65-E013-4E56-B208-73A168634147 v2 A4RADR ^INPUT31 ^INPUT32 ^INPUT33 ^INPUT34 ^INPUT35 ^INPUT36 ^INPUT37 ^INPUT38 ^INPUT39 ^INPUT40 IEC09000350-1-en.vsd IEC09000350 V1 EN-US Figure 238: A4RADR function block, derived analog inputs Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 451 Operation On/off Enabled Operation38 Disabled Disabled Operation On/off Enabled Operation39 Disabled Disabled Operation On/off Enabled Operation40 Disabled Disabled Operation On/off Enabled Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 452 Information number for analog channel 39 (IEC-60870-5-103) FunType40 0 - 255 Function type for analog channel 40 (IEC-60870-5-103) InfNo40 0 - 255 Information number for analog channel40 (IEC-60870-5-103) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 453 Over trigger level for analog channel 35 in % of signal NomValue36 0.0 - 999999.9 Nominal value for analog channel 36 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 454 Use over level trigger for analog channel Enabled 40 (on) or not (off) OverTrigLe40 0 - 5000 Over trigger level for analog channel 40 in % of signal Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 455 • B2RBDR, INPUT17 - INPUT32 • B3RBDR, INPUT33 - INPUT48 • B4RBDR, INPUT49 - INPUT64 • B5RBDR, INPUT65 - INPUT80 • B6RBDR, INPUT81 - INPUT96 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 456 Set LED on HMI for binary channel 1 Start Trip Pick up and trip TrigDR02 Disabled Disabled Trigger operation On/Off Enabled Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 457 Trigger operation On/Off Enabled SetLED10 Disabled Disabled Set LED on HMI for binary channel 10 Start Trip Pick up and trip Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 458 Information number for binary channel 3 (IEC -60870-5-103) FunType4 0 - 255 Function type for binary channel 4 (IEC -60870-5-103) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 459 (IEC -60870-5-103) FunType16 0 - 255 Function type for binary channel 16 (IEC -60870-5-103) InfNo16 0 - 255 Information number for binary channel 16 (IEC -60870-5-103) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 460 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive (1) or negative (0) slope Trig on 1 for binary input 12 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 461 (BxRBDR). Trip value recorder uses analog information from the analog input function blocks (AxRADR) which is used by FL after estimation by TVR. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE acquires information from both AxRADR and BxRBDR. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 462 3.4 seconds. The memory limit does not affect the rest of the disturbance report (Sequential of events, Event recorder, Indications and Trip value recorder). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 463 Disturbance recorder section for detailed information. 13.6.6.7 Fault locator M12155-186 v3 The fault location function calculates the distance to fault, see Fault locator section for detailed information. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 464 Disturbance report function. Out of these 40, 30 are reserved for external analog signals from analog input modules via preprocessing function blocks (SMAI) and summation block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 465 Trip value, pre-fault and fault value will be recorded and reported. The input channel can still be used to trig the disturbance recorder. Operation = Enabled , waveform (samples) will also be recorded and reported in graph. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 466 If the average value is above the threshold level for an overvoltage or overcurrent trigger, this trigger is indicated with a greater than (>) sign with the user-defined name. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 467 Maximum number of binary inputs Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 468 13.7.4 Operation principle M12027-3 v5 The LED indications display this information: Green LED: Steady light In Service Flashing light Internal fail Dark No power supply Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 469 (for example functional analysis). The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. Each recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 470 Table 408: DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report Maximum number of disturbance reports Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 471 Table 409: DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000 Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 472 The name of the analog input signal that appears in the Trip value recorder function is the user- defined name assigned when the IED is configured. The same name is used in the Disturbance recorder function . Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 473 The Disturbance recorder has no function block of it’s own. 13.11.3 Signals M12649-12 v4 See Disturbance report for input and output signals. 13.11.4 Settings M12648-9 v5 See Disturbance report for settings. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 474 The recording files comply with the Comtrade standard IEC 60255-24 and are divided into three files; a header file (HDR), a configuration file (CFG) and a data file (DAT). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 475 Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz number of channels, typical value) 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 476 Figure 244: MVEXP function block 13.12.4 Signals GUID-8AFC0AEF-A8D9-4F31-873C-51FF237D540C v1 PID-1824-INPUTSIGNALS v9 Table 412: MVEXP Input signals Name Type Default Description RANGE INTEGER Measured value range Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 477 HIGHHIGH High 13.13 Fault locator LMBRFLO 13.13.1 Identification M14892-1 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Fault locator LMBRFLO Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 478 Phase selection phase A PHSEL_B BOOLEAN Phase selection phase B PHSEL_C BOOLEAN Phase selection phase C CALCDIST BOOLEAN Input signal to initiate fault distance calculation Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 479 1 - 30 Recorder Input number recording phase current, IC DrepChNoIN 0 - 30 Recorder input number recording residual current, IN Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 480 HMI and a recalculation of the distance to the fault can be ordered using the Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 481 (1-p).Z xx01000171_ansi.vsd ANSI01000171 V1 EN-US Figure 247: Fault on transmission line fed from both ends From figure it is evident that: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 482 EQUATION97 V1 EN-US Thus, the general fault location equation for a single line is: × × × I p Z (Equation 86) EQUATION1596 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 483 × – ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - × × EQUATION101 V1 EN-US The K compensation factor for the double line becomes: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 484 Re K Re K – Re K (Equation 94) EQUATION107 V1 EN-US × × × × × p Im – – (Equation 95) EQUATION108 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 485 ± 2.0% degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x V Current range: (0.5-30) x I Phase selection According to input signals Maximum number of fault locations Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 486 Alarm when voltage has exceeded high limit for a set time PU_VLOW BOOLEAN Pick up signal when battery voltage drops below lower limit PU_VHI BOOLEAN Pick up signal when battery voltage exceeds upper limit Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 487 The operation of the station battery supervision function can be described by using a module diagram. All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 488 (60-140) % of Vbat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage voltage Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 489 Pressure input from CB TEMP REAL Temperature of the insulation medium from CB PRES_ALM BOOLEAN Pressure alarm signal PRES_LO BOOLEAN Pressure lockout signal Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 490 Two binary output signals are used from the circuit breaker to initiate alarm signals, pressure below alarm level and pressure below lockout level. If the input signal PRES_ALM is high, Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 491 Binary information based on the oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on received information. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 492 LVL_LO BOOLEAN Level below lockout level TEMP REAL Temperature of the insulation medium TEMP_ALM BOOLEAN Temperature above alarm level TEMP_LO BOOLEAN Temperature above lockout level Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 493 LVL_LO, level below lockout level alarm will be obtained. The input signal BLK_ALM is used to block the two alarms and the input signal BLOCK to block both alarms and the function. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 494 2 t values. Alarms are generated when the calculated values exceed the threshold settings. The function contains a blocking functionality. It is possible to block the function outputs, if desired. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 495 CB close travel time exceeded set value SPRCHRAL BOOLEAN Spring charging time has crossed the set value OPRALM BOOLEAN Number of CB operations exceeds alarm limit Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 496 0 - 100 Correction factor for open travel time CloseTimeCorr 0 - 100 Correction factor for CB close travel time Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 497 The functions can be enabled and disabled with the corresponding parameter values are Enable and Disable. The operation counters are cleared when Operation is set to Disabled . Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 498 The operation of the breaker status monitoring can be described by using a module diagram. All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 499 The inactive days NOOPRDAY is available through the Monitored data view. It is also possible to set the initial inactive days by using the InactDayInit parameter. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 500 Therefore, in order to incorporate the time t , a correction factor needs to be added with 10 to get the actual opening Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 501 OpNumLO setting, the OPRLOALM output is activated. exceeds the limit value set with the The binary outputs OPRLOALM and OPRALM are deactivated when the BLOCK input is activated. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 502 LHMI or through tools via communications. The values can be reset by setting the Clear accum. breaking curr setting to true in the clear menu from LHMI. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 503 CBLIFE_A (_B, _C). The values can be cleared by setting the parameter CB wear values in the clear menu from LHMI. CB wear values also resets the operation counter. Clearing Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 504 The operation of the subfunction can be described by using a module diagram. All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 505 13.18 Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS 13.18.1 Functionality GUID-557FB587-9127-4D99-B2C6-16445E06F220 v1 103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 506 MMXU function, to outputs on the fixed signal function block. 13.18.2 Function block GUID-EC5F1C83-0F47-4548-86E3-FFE056571241 v1 I103MEAS BLOCK V_AB ANSI10000287-1-en.vsd ANSI10000287 V1 EN-US Figure 264: I103MEAS function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 507 Maximum value for active power MaxQ 0.00 - 2000.00 0.05 1200.00 Maximum value for reactive power MaxF 50.0 - 60.0 10.0 50.0 Maximum system frequency Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 508 Service value for measurement on input 7 INPUT8 REAL Service value for measurement on input 8 INPUT9 REAL Service value for measurement on input 9 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 509 This block includes the defined for each output signal. 13.20.2 Function block GUID-FAC5A3DF-73CB-4A39-A213-5C21ACA05756 v1 I103AR BLOCK 16_ARACT 128_CBON 130_UNSU IEC10000289-1-en.vsd IEC10000289 V1 EN-US Figure 266: I103AR function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 510 Table 447: I103EF Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of status reporting 51_EFFW BOOLEAN Information number 51, ground-fault forward 52_EFREV BOOLEAN Information number 52, ground-fault reverse Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 511 79_ZONE2 80_ZONE3 81_ZONE4 82_ZONE5 84_STGEN 85_BFP 86_MTR_A 87_MTR_B 88_MTR_C 89_MTRN 90_IOC 91_IOC 92_IEF 93_IEF ARINPROG FLTLOC ANSI10000291-1-en.vsd ANSI10000291 V1 EN-US Figure 268: I103FLTPROT function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 512 Information number 92, ground-fault trip, stage low 93_IEF BOOLEAN Information number 93, ground-fault trip, stage high ARINPROG BOOLEAN Autorecloser in progress (SMBRREC- INPROGR) FLTLOC BOOLEAN Faultlocator faultlocation valid (LMBRFLO-CALCMADE) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 513 Information number 24, setting group 2 is active 25_GRP3 BOOLEAN Information number 25, setting group 3 is active 26_GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26, setting group 4 is active Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 514 Information number 37, I high-high back-up protection 38_VTFF BOOLEAN Information number 38, fuse failure VT 46_GRWA BOOLEAN Information number 46, group warning 47_GRAL BOOLEAN Information number 47, group alarm Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 515 Figure 271: IEC 60870-5-103I103USRDEF:1 13.25.2 Function block GUID-B8312E77-514D-4117-BB31-B9907755580C v1 I103USRDEF BLOCK ^INPUT1 ^INPUT2 ^INPUT3 ^INPUT4 ^INPUT5 ^INPUT6 ^INPUT7 ^INPUT8 IEC10000294-1-en.vsd IEC10000294 V1 EN-US Figure 272: I103USRDEF function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 516 Information number for binary input 6 (1-255) InfNo_7 1 - 255 Information number for binary input 7 (1-255) InfNo_8 1 - 255 Information number for binary input 8 (1-255) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 517 Block of function READ_VAL BOOLEAN Initiates an additional pulse counter reading BI_PULSE BOOLEAN Connect binary input channel for metering RS_CNT BOOLEAN Resets pulse counter value Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 518 Table 460: PCGGIO Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description CNT_VAL INTEGER Actual pulse counter value SCAL_VAL REAL Scaled value with time and status information Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 519 • The BLOCK input is set, or • The binary input module, where the counter input is situated, is inoperative. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 520 Active as well as reactive values are calculated in import and export direction. Values can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum demand power values are also calculated by the function. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 521 Alarm for reactive reverse energy exceed limit in set interval EAFACC REAL Accumulated forward active energy value EARACC REAL Accumulated reverse active energy value Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 522 Enable of zero point clamping detection Enabled function LevZeroClampP 0.001 - 10000.000 0.001 10.000 Zero point clamping level at active Power Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 523 MAXPAFD, MAXPARD, MAXPRFD, MAXPRRD for the active and reactive power forward and reverse direction until reset with input signal RSTDMD or from the local HMI reset menu. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 524 Table 467: ETPMMTR technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Energy metering MWh Export/Import, MVArh Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady Export/Import load Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 525 All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-based communication systems via the fibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 526 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 15.3.1 Identification GUID-88FF25EF-7B29-4DF1-A832-8AB41474B69C v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Horizontal communication via GOOSEINTLKR GOOSE for interlocking Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 527 IEC09000099 V1 EN-US Figure 276: GOOSEINTLKRCV function block 15.3.3 Signals PID-1437-INPUTSIGNALS v7 Table 471: GOOSEINTLKRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of output signals Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 528 BOOLEAN Apparatus 11 position is valid APP12_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 12 position is open APP12_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 12 position is closed Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 529 15.4 Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV 15.4.1 Identification GUID-54434BF4-C8DC-4F7B-99B5-519EB15F2A47 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 530 BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Binary output 3 OUT3VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 3 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 531 Valid data on binary output 16 15.4.4 Settings PID-1436-SETTINGS v7 Table 476: GOOSEBINRCV Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Disabled Disabled Operation Disabled/Enabled Enabled Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 532 DPOUT INTEGER Double point output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for double point output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for double point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 533 GOOSE function block to receive an GOOSEINTRCV integer value 15.6.2 Functionality GUID-27B1ED7A-C8E8-499E-89C1-C656FB0337F8 v1 GOOSEINTRCV is used to receive an integer value from the sender using IEC61850 protocol over GOOSE. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 534 The TEST output will go HIGH if the sending IED is in test mode. The input of this GOOSE block must be crossed in the SMT to receive the integer values. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 535 IEC10000251 V1 EN-US Figure 280: GOOSEMVRCV function block 15.7.4 Signals PID-2530-INPUTSIGNALS v6 Table 483: GOOSEMVRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 536 Identification GUID-F2B30A70-842E-435E-8FAB-B1E58B9C0164 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number GOOSE function block to receive a GOOSESPRCV single point value Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 537 The COMMVALID output will become LOW when the sending IED is under total failure condition and the GOOSE transmission from the sending IED does not happen. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 538 Invert polarity Enabled CycMeasRepTime 1.0 - 1800.0 Cyclic reporting time of measurments MasterTimeDomain Master time domain Local Local with DST Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 539 TimeSyncMode IEDTime IEDTime Time synchronization mode LinMastTime IEDTimeSkew EvalTimeAccuracy Evaluate time accuracy for invalid time 10ms 20ms 40ms EventRepMode SeqOfEvent SeqOfEvent Event reporting mode HiPriSpont Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 541 DebounceTime1 0.000 - 0.100 0.001 0.005 Debounce time for input 1 OscillationCount1 0 - 255 Oscillation count for input 1 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 542 Debounce time for input 9 OscillationCount9 0 - 255 Oscillation count for input 9 OscillationTime9 0.000 - 600.000 0.001 0.000 Oscillation time for input 9 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 543 BOOLEAN Application Disable 16.2.2.4 Settings PID-1308-SETTINGS v3 The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 544 (fault) by the Internal Fail signal, see Figure 283. Also the software watchdog timeout and the undervoltage detection of the PSM will deactivate the relay. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 545 ReBoot I/O INTERNAL FAIL Fault Internal Fail (CPU) I/O nodes = BIO xxxx = Inverted signal IEC09000390-1-en.vsd IEC09000390 V1 EN-US Figure 283: Hardware self-supervision, potential-free contact Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 546 As they provide information about the internal status of the IED, they are also called internal signals. The internal signals can be divided into two groups. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 547 Real Time Clock Error This signal will be active if there is a hardware error with the real time clock. Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 548 Figure 285. Adx_Low Controller Adx_High en05000296-2-en.vsd IEC05000296 V2 EN-US Figure 285: Simplified drawing of A/D converter for the IED. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 549 Micro SCADA OPC server should not be used as a time synchronization source. 16.3.2 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN 16.3.2.1 Identification GUID-68BC32C7-88FB-4101-A245-A9DCCB6E70EF v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGE Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 550 Time system, summer time begin DSTBEGIN 16.3.4.1 Identification GUID-78DA3FFB-315B-4B4A-9C75-E20D03C6AFFE v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Time system, summer time begins DSTBEGIN Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 551 Time system, summer time ends DSTEND 16.3.5.1 Identification GUID-755A8B4F-6452-44F6-9544-DC25C5650B01 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Time system, summer time ends DSTEND Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 552 PID-1843-SETTINGS v7 Table 501: TIMEZONE Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description NoHalfHourUTC -24 - 24 Number of half-hours from UTC Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 553 Disabled - nication functions SNTP Time- IRIG-B regulator SW- time IEC60870-5-103 ANSI09000210-1-en.vsd ANSI09000210 V1 EN-US Figure 286: Design of time system (clock synchronization) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 554 If the synchronization message, which is similar to the other messages, from its origin has an offset compared to the internal time in the IED, the message is used directly for Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 555 The “B” in IRIG-B states that 100 bits per second are transmitted, and the message is sent every second. After IRIG-B there numbers stating if and how the signal is modulated and the information transmitted. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 556 Creating and switching between fine-tuned setting sets, either from the local HMI or configurable binary inputs, results in a highly adaptable IED that can cope with a variety of system scenarios. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 557 ACTVGRP 16.4.3.2 Function block GUID-FDEE7E61-236D-4E2E-A182-7CCD3D8EFEC6 v2 ACTVGRP ACTGRP1 GRP1 ACTGRP2 GRP2 ACTGRP3 GRP3 ACTGRP4 GRP4 GRP_CHGD ANSI09000064-1-en.vsd ANSI09000064 V1 EN-US Figure 288: ACTVGRP function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 558 This means that if for example both group four and group two are set to activate, group two will be the one activated. Every time the active group is changed, the output signal GRP_CHGD is sending a pulse. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 559 All testing will be done with actually set and configured values within the IED. No settings will be changed, thus mistakes are avoided. Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 560 Operation principle IP12116-1 v3 M12015-4 v7 Put the IED into test mode to test functions in the IED. Set the IED in test mode by Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 561 16.6 Change lock function CHNGLCK 16.6.1 Identification GUID-6039E749-18CB-46C4-A4AD-3A8F09378522 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Change lock function CHNGLCK Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 562 CHNGLCK input, that logic must be designed so that it cannot permanently issue a logical one on the CHNGLCK input. If such a situation would occur in spite of these precautions, then please contact the local ABB representative for remedial action. 16.6.3...
  • Page 563 Use only characters A-Z, a-z and 0-9 in station, object and unit names. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 564 They are very helpful in case of support process (such as repair or maintenance). 16.8.3 Settings GUID-168CD792-8811-43B5-8760-74ED82DE17F7 v3 The function does not have any parameters available in the local HMI or PCM600. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 565 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI_20_1 GUID-893B456E-18C3-43B8-84A6-9E53D803C66C v1 16.10.2.1 Identification GUID-A13C0C27-1238-4C63-AA9F-6789F2A5C4C9 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI_20_1 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 566 Quantity connected to the third analog input GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the fourth analog input GROUP SIGNAL Calculated residual quantity if inputs 1-3 are connected Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 567 Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Negation Disabled Disabled Negation NegateN Negate3Ph Negate3Ph+N MinValFreqMeas 5 - 200 Limit for frequency calculation in % of VBase Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 568 Second analog input used for phase B or BC quantity GRP2_C STRING Third analog input used for phase C or CA quantity GRP2_N STRING Fourth analog input used for residual or neutral quantity Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 569 Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Negation Disabled Disabled Negation NegateN Negate3Ph Negate3Ph+N MinValFreqMeas 5 - 200 Limit for frequency calculation in % of VBase Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 570 Summation block 3 phase function 3PHSUM is used to get the sum of two sets of three-phase analog signals (of the same type) for those IED functions that might need it. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 571 Linear combination of input 2 signals from both SMAI blocks GROUP SIGNAL Linear combination of input 3 signals from both SMAI blocks GROUP SIGNAL Linear combination of input 4 signals from both SMAI blocks Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 572 This is an advantage since all applicable functions in the IED use a single source of base values. This facilitates consistency throughout the IED and also facilitates a single point for updating values when necessary. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 573 There are different levels (or types) of users that can access or operate different areas of the IED and tools functionality. The pre-defined user types are given in table Table 527. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 574 “✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳”. The user must scroll for every letter in the password. After all the letters are introduced (passwords are case sensitive) choose OK and press the key again. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 575 At least one user is logged on 16.14.5 Settings GUID-ECE18AA9-15CC-4522-AA31-78C4F0F052E4 v1 The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 576 Denial of service, frame rate control DOSFRNT for front port 16.15.2.2 Function block GUID-F5C2ECFE-460C-4916-8441-3D778672F8B5 v1 DOSFRNT LINKUP WARNING ALARM IEC09000133-1-en.vsd IEC09000133 V1 EN-US Figure 296: DOSFRNT function block Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 577 Identification GUID-C8EAE89C-6916-435E-B343-41289CB10213 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Denial of service, frame rate control DOSLAN1 for LAN1 port Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 578 Number of non IP packets received in normal mode NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in polled mode NonIPPackDisc INTEGER Number of non IP packets discarded Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 579 LINKUP indicates the Ethernet link status • WARNING indicates that communication (frame rate) is higher than normal • ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 581 The IED shall be grounded with a 6 Gauge flat copper cable. The ground lead should be as short as possible, less than 59.06 inches (1500 mm). Additional length is required for door mounting. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 582 1MRK 506 326-UUS B IED physical connections GUID-C75F6FD4-485D-464D-B7B0-55FD1AA608E9 V1 EN-US Figure 298: Protective ground pin is located below connector X102 on the 6U half 19” case Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 583 Table 535: Auxiliary voltage supply of 48-125 V DC Case Terminal Description 6U half 19” X410-1 - Input X410–2 + Input The two LEDs indicate the following conditions: Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 584 BIO_3 X324-2 Binary input 1 + BIO_3 X324-3 X324-4 Common - for inputs 2-3 X324-5 Binary input 2 + BIO_3 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 585 X329-14 Binary input 7 + BIO_4 X329-15 X329-16 Common - for inputs 8-9 X329-17 Binary input 8 + BIO_4 X329-18 Binary input 9 + BIO_4 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 586 BIO_6 X339-11 X339-12 Common - for inputs 6-7 X339-13 Binary input 6 + BIO_6 X339-14 Binary input 7 + BIO_6 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 587 Power output 4, normally open PSM_102 BO4_PO X307-8 X307-9 Power output 5, normally open PSM_102 BO5_PO X307-10 X307-11 Power output 6, normally open PSM_102 BO6_PO X307-12 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 588 Hardware channel instance X336-1 Power output 1, normally open BIO_6 BO1_PO X336-2 X336-3 Power output 2, normally open BIO_6 BO2_PO Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 589 Signal outputs 4 and 5, common X321-16 Signal output 6, normally closed BIO_3 BO9_SO X321-17 Signal output 6, normally open X321-18 Signal output 6, common Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 590 X336-7 Signal output 1, normally open BIO_6 BO4_SO X336-8 Signal output 1 X336-9 Signal output 2, normally open BIO_6 BO5_SO Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 591 IP address automatically if the DHCPServer is enabled in LHMI. There is a DHCP server inside IED for the front interface only. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 592 ● = Supported 17.4.5 Recommended industrial Ethernet switches GUID-41F05A0B-D39C-4BF7-829A-EB37C5D37CF4 v4 ABB recommends three third-party industrial Ethernet switches. • RuggedCom RS900 • RuggedCom RS1600 • RuggedCom RSG2100 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 593 Connection diagrams for Configured products Connection diagram, REL650 1.1, (3Ph/1CB) A01A 1MRK006502-HB Connection diagram, REL650 1.1, (1Ph/1CB) A11A 1MRK006502-KB Connection diagram, REL650 1.1, (3Ph/1CB) A05A 1MRK006502-TB Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 595 Transformer input module, rated currents and voltages Optional, customer specific information Order number, dc supply voltage and rated frequency Product type, description and serial number Product type Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 596 Caution label Warning label Class 1 laser product label It is used when an optical SFP or an MR/LR LDCM is configured in the product. Earthing Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 597 Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz) Maximum interruption time in the 50 ms at V auxiliary DC voltage without resetting the IED Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 598 Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA Power consumption/input <0.3 W Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps of 1% of the rated voltage) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 599 L/R<40 ms, at V< 48/110/220 V DC Control voltage range 20...250 V DC Current drain through the monitoring circuit ~1.0 mA Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 600 Table 564: Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED Description Value Front side IP 40 Table 565: Degree of protection of the LHMI Description Value Front and side IP40 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 601 96 h at +85ºC Damp heat steady state 240 h at +40ºC IEC 60068-2-78 tests humidity 93% cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC IEC 60068-2-30 humidity 93...95% Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 603 IEC 61000-4-8, level 5 field • 1000 A/m • Continuous 100 A/m Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class A IEC 61000-4-16 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 604 Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255-5 ANSI C37.90-2005 • Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27 • Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 605 Standard EN 60255-27 (2005) 20.5 EMC compliance GUID-9B1F0C9F-664E-41C8-ADA3-4376E096A9C9 v4 Table 572: EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004/108/EC Standard EN 50263 (2000) EN 60255-26 (2007) Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 607 Stage 3 Time Stage 2 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 1 Stage 1 Fault point position en05000130.vsd IEC05000130 V1 EN-US Figure 301: Definite time overcurrent characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 608 Figure 303: Selectivity steps for a fault on feeder B1 where: is The fault occurs is Protection B1 trips is Breaker at B1 opens is Protection A1 resets Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 609 (pickup value minus the hysteresis) and the reset time has elapsed. The general expression for inverse time curves is according to equation 97. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 610 ç ÷ è ø Pickupn è ø (Equation 99) EQUATION1643 V1 EN-US For the numerical protection the sum below must fulfil the equation for trip. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 611 In order to fully comply with IEC curves definition setting parameter tMin shall be set to the value which is equal to the operating time of the selected IEC inverse time curve for measured current of Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 612 Thus, if only the inverse time delay is required, it is of utmost importance to set the definite time delay for that stage to zero. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 613 IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0 IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0 IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04 IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 614 Type C curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated × æ ö VPickup ç × ÷ 0.035 è ø VPickup EQUATION1663 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 615 EQUATION1662 V1 EN-US Type C curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 × æ ö VPickup ç × ÷ 0.035 è ø VPickup EQUATION1663 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 616 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics SEMOD118114-4 v4 A070750 V2 EN-US Figure 305: ANSI Extremely inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 617 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070751 V2 EN-US Figure 306: ANSI Very inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 618 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070752 V2 EN-US Figure 307: ANSI Normal inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 619 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070753 V2 EN-US Figure 308: ANSI Moderately inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 620 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070817 V2 EN-US Figure 309: ANSI Long time extremely inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 621 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070818 V2 EN-US Figure 310: ANSI Long time very inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 622 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070819 V2 EN-US Figure 311: ANSI Long time inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 623 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070820 V2 EN-US Figure 312: IEC Normal inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 624 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070821 V2 EN-US Figure 313: IEC Very inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 625 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070822 V2 EN-US Figure 314: IEC Inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 626 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070823 V2 EN-US Figure 315: IEC Extremely inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 627 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070824 V2 EN-US Figure 316: IEC Short time inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 628 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070825 V2 EN-US Figure 317: IEC Long time inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 629 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics A070826 V2 EN-US Figure 318: RI-type inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 630 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics A070827 V2 EN-US Figure 319: RD-type inverse time characteristics Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 631 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics GUID-ACF4044C-052E-4CBD-8247-C6ABE3796FA6 V1 EN-US Figure 320: Inverse curve A characteristic of overvoltage protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 632 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics GUID-F5E0E1C2-48C8-4DC7-A84B-174544C09142 V1 EN-US Figure 321: Inverse curve B characteristic of overvoltage protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 633 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics GUID-A9898DB7-90A3-47F2-AEF9-45FF148CB679 V1 EN-US Figure 322: Inverse curve C characteristic of overvoltage protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 634 Section 21 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Time inverse characteristics GUID-35F40C3B-B483-40E6-9767-69C1536E3CBC V1 EN-US Figure 323: Inverse curve A characteristic of undervoltage protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 635 1MRK 506 326-UUS B Section 21 Time inverse characteristics GUID-B55D0F5F-9265-4D9A-A7C0-E274AA3A6BB1 V1 EN-US Figure 324: Inverse curve B characteristic of undervoltage protection Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 637 Central processor unit Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block Carrier send Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 638 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 639 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP40-Protected against solid foreign objects of 1mm diameter and greater. IP 54 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP54-Dust-protected,protected againstsplashing water. Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 640 PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX Relay characteristic angle RFPP Resistance for phase-to-phase faults Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 641 TNC connector Threaded Neill-Concelman, a threaded constant impedance version of a BNC connector TPZ, TPY, TPX, TPS Current transformer class according to IEC User management tool Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 642 Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the -fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Line distance protection REL650 Technical manual © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 644 ABB Power Grids Sweden AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved.

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