Advertisement
-YWZY]O cY_\ WO]]KQO >Y OX^O\ Z\O]O^ Y\ P\O[_OX^Vc _]ON
WO]]KQO] ^KZ 7c >Ob^ KXN ]OVOM^ K WO]]KQO
>KZ =OXN aROX cY_v`O PSXS]RON ^RO WO]]KQO 3P cY_ K\O aY\USXQ
YPPVSXO ^RO WO]]KQO S] WY`ON ^Y ^RO 9_^LYb PYVNO\ KXN aSVV LO ]OX^
^RO XOb^ ^SWO cY_ MYXXOM^ 3P cY_ K\O aY\USXQ YXVSXO S^ S] ]OX^
SWWONSK^OVc
3P cY_ K\O ]OXNSXQ KX =7= WO]]KQO KXN aKX^ ^Y UXYa SP S^ aK] \OMOS`ON
^KZ /NS^ 9Z^SYX] KXN ]OVOM^ <O[_O]^ =7= ^Ob^ WO]]KQO NOVS`O\c
XY^SPSMK^SYX LOPY\O ]OXNSXQ ^RO WO]]KQO
/CPCIKPI ' OCKN /GUUCIGU CPF (QNFGTU
,c NOPK_V^ WO]]KQO] K\O NS]ZVKcON SX YXO YP PS`O PYVNO\] PY\ OKMR ]O\`SMO
cY_ RK`O M\OK^ON$ 3XLYb .OVO^ON 3^OW] .\KP^] 9_^LYb KXN =OX^ 3^OW]
>RO .OVO^ON 3^OW] PYVNO\ MYX^KSX] WO]]KQO] ^RK^ RK`O LOOX NOVO^ON YX
^RO NO`SMO >RO LORK`SY\ YP ^RO .OVO^ON KXN =OX^ 3^OW] PYVNO\] NOZOXN]
YX ^RO YZ^SYX] cY_ RK`O MRY]OX 3X ^RO WO]]KQO VS]^ ^KZ >YYV] KXN ^ROX
9Z^SYX] 9X ^RO 7O]]KQO ^KL ]OVOM^ cY_\ YZ^SYX]
3P cY_ aKX^ ^Y Y\QKXSdO WO]]KQO] SX^Y KNNS^SYXKV PYVNO\] ^KZ >YYV] KXN
^ROX 7KXKQO 0YVNO\] ^Y M\OK^O XOa PYVNO\] >Y WY`O K WO]]KQO ^Y
KXY^RO\ PYVNO\ SX ^RO WO]]KQO VS]^ ^KZ KXN RYVN ^RO WO]]KQO KXN ^ROX
^KZ 7Y`O ^Y YX ^RO ZYZ_Z WOX_
0YVNO\ LORK`SY\ aS^R K NS\OM^ MYXXOM^SYX ^Y KX OWKSV ]O\`O\
>RO LORK`SY\ YP ^RO PYVNO\] cY_ M\OK^O NOZOXN] YX aRO^RO\ cY_ K\O _]SXQ
+M^S`O=cXM =7= :9: Y\ 37+:
3P cY_ _]O +M^S`O=cXM OWKSV WO]]KQO] SX ^RO 3XLYb PYVNO\ SX 9_^VYYU
3
aSVV K_^YWK^SMKVVc LO ]cXMR\YXSdON aS^R cY_\ NO`SMO CY_ MKX ]OVOM^ ^Y
]cXMR\YXSdO KNNS^SYXKV PYVNO\] Lc NO]SQXK^SXQ ^ROW PY\ +M^S`O=cXM
>RO PYVNO\] cY_ M\OK^O KXN ^RO WO]]KQO] cY_ WY`O aSVV ^ROX LO
WS\\Y\ON YX ^RO ]O\`O\ 0Y\ ObKWZVO SP cY_ WY`O ^aY WO]]KQO] P\YW
^RO 3XLYb PYVNO\ ^Y K PYVNO\ XKWON 0KWSVc KXN cY_ RK`O NO]SQXK^ON
0KWSVc PY\ ]cXMR\YXSdK^SYX ^RO ]O\`O\ M\OK^O] K MYZc YP ^RO 0KWSVc
PYVNO\ KXN MYZSO] ^RO WO]]KQO] SX^Y ^RK^ PYVNO\ CY_ MKX ^ROX \OKN ^RO
WO]]KQO] aRSVO KaKc P\YW cY_\ MYWZ_^O\
3P cY_ _]O =7= WO]]KQO] K\O ]^Y\ON SX ^RO 3XLYb PYVNO\
3
3P cY_ _]O :9: KXN cY_ WY`O OWKSV WO]]KQO] ^Y K PYVNO\ cY_
3
M\OK^ON ^RO VSXU S] L\YUOX LO^aOOX ^RO WO]]KQO] YX ^RO NO`SMO KXN
^ROS\ MYZSO] YX ^RO WKSV ]O\`O\ >RO XOb^ ^SWO cY_ MYXXOM^ ^RO WKSV
]O\`O\ aSVV ]OO ^RK^ ^RO WO]]KQO] K\O WS]]SXQ P\YW ^RO NO`SMO 3XLYb
KXN NOVO^O ^ROW P\YW ^RO ]O\`O\ >RS] Z\O`OX^] cY_ P\YW RK`SXQ
N_ZVSMK^O MYZSO] YP K WO]]KQO L_^ S^ KV]Y WOKX] ^RK^ cY_ aSVV XY
VYXQO\ RK`O KMMO]] ^Y WO]]KQO] ^RK^ cY_ WY`O ^Y PYVNO\] M\OK^ON
P\YW KXcaRO\O ObMOZ^ ^RO NO`SMO
3P cY_ _]O 37+: ^RO PYVNO\] cY_ M\OK^O KXN ^RO OWKSV WO]]KQO] cY_
3
WY`O K\O WS\\Y\ON YX ^RO ]O\`O\ >RO\OPY\O WO]]KQO] K\O K`KSVKLVO ^Y
cY_ KXc^SWO cY_ MYXXOM^ ^Y cY_\ WKSV ]O\`O\ aRO^RO\ S^ S] P\YW cY_\
NO`SMO Y\ MYWZ_^O\ >RS] ]cXMR\YXSdK^SYX YP PYVNO\] YMM_\] aROXO`O\
cY_ MYXXOM^ ^Y cY_\ WKSV ]O\`O\ M\OK^O XOa PYVNO\] Y\ \OXKWO NOVO^O
PYVNO\] aROX MYXXOM^ON
?]O\] 7KX_KV
7SM\Y]YP^ :YMUO^ 9_^VYYU
Advertisement
