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ABB PMA Instruction Leaflet
ABB PMA Instruction Leaflet

ABB PMA Instruction Leaflet

Relays for pilot-wire monitoring and transferred tripping
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Effective: November 1999
Supersedes I.L. 41-973.5Q Dated February 1996
( ) Denotes change since previous issue
!
CAUTION
Before putting protective relays into service,
remove all blocking which may have been
inserted for the purpose of securing parts during
shipment, make sure that all moving parts oper-
ate freely, inspect the contacts to see that they
are clean and close properly, and operate the
relay to check the settings and electrical connec-
tions.
1.0 APPLICATION
Type PM Monitoring Relays provide continuous moni-
toring of a pilot-wire circuit to detect open circuits,
short circuits, grounds, and wire reversal. In addition,
transferred tripping can be effected where the PM-3,
PM-13, PMG-13 or PM-23 relays are used. Table 1
illustrates the functions available with each relay. A
10 mfd. Capacitor is supplied with each PM relay.
This capacitor provides an ac path between the two
halves of the insulating transformer secondary wind-
ings as shown in figures 25 through 31.
Any relay which has a ground detection unit (5 unit),
may have a momentary contact closure when a
ground occurs on the station battery. If the momen-
tary contact closure causes a problem, relays are
available with an auxiliary telephone relay which has
a pickup delay to eliminate this problem
All possible contingencies which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance, and all details and
variations of this equipment do not purport to be covered by these instructions. If further information is desired
by purchaser regarding this particular installation, operation or maintenance of this equipment, the local ABB
Power T&D Company Inc. representative should be contacted.
Printed in U.S.A.
ABB Automation Inc.
Substation Automation and Protection Division
Coral Springs, FL 33065
Type PM Line of Relays
For Pilot-Wire Monitoring
and Transferred Tripping
Each circuit requires the following:
At one end to introduce monitoring current
One of the following:
For ac supply
PMA
PMA-1
PM-13 or PMG-13 (ac)
At the other end to receive monitoring current (two termi-
nal line):
One PM-23 or PM-2 or PM-4
At the other ends to receive monitoring current (three
terminal line):
One PM-23 or one PM-4 or one PM-2 for each remote
terminal.
2.0 CONSTRUCTION
PM relays consist of the following:
PMA
1 Polar Alarm Unit (1)
1 Polar Ground Unit (5)
1 Tapped Transformer
1 Full-Wave Rectifier
3-4 mfd Capacitors
1 set of Potential Divider
Resistors
PMD
1 Polar Alarm Unit (1)
1 Polar Ground Unit (5)
2-4 mfd Capacitors
1 Set of Potential Divider
Resistors
Instruction Leaflet
41-973.5R
For dc Supply
PMD
PMD-1
PM-13 or PMG-13 (dc)
PMA-1
1 Polar Alarm Unit
1 Tapped Transformer
1 Full-Wave Rectifier
1-4 mfd Capacitor
1 Set of Potential Divider
Resistors
PMD-1
1 Polar Alarm Unit
1 Set of Potential Divider
Resistors

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Summary of Contents for ABB PMA

  • Page 1 If further information is desired by purchaser regarding this particular installation, operation or maintenance of this equipment, the local ABB Power T&D Company Inc. representative should be contacted.
  • Page 2 (ac Relay) 1-4 mfd Capacitor 1 Indicating Contactor PM-5 2-4 mfd Capacitors Switch (ICS) (dc Relay) 1 Polar Ground Unit (5) 2-4 mfd Capacitors 1 Fixed Resistor Table 1: PMA-1 & & Function PMD-1 PM-13 PMG-13 PM-23 PM-2 PM-3 PM-4...
  • Page 3: Operation

    Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping Shunt Permanent Magnet Additional Flux Path Armature Moving Contact BALANCED AIR GAPS UNBALANCED AIR GAPS Illustration Figure 1: Polar Unit Permanent Magnet Flux Paths. POLAR UNIT PMD & MDG-13 with Tel. Relay: In the relays type PMD and PMG-13 where they are energized with dc The polar unit consists of a rectangular shaped mag- power supply, the ground polar unit (#5) could...
  • Page 4 1 mA flowing. For adding the sensitive ground detection where PMA-1, PMD-1, or PM-13 relays have been installed, SHORT CIRCUITS the PM-5 relay can be added to the circuitry, as shown in figure 30.
  • Page 5 Tables 4 and 5 to a toler- loop resistance at 1 mA. ance of ±8%. No settings are required on these units. PMA, PMA-1 AND AC PMG-13, PM-13 BUR- For all 48/125 volt dc relays, connect jumpers across resistors as shown on the internal schematics.
  • Page 6 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping Table 2: PMA, PMA-1, AND PMD-1 APPLICATIONS EXTERNAL RESISTORS FOR DC REMOTE TRIPPING (2 REQUIRED PER STATION) # Line Station A Station A Station B Station C PM-2 &...
  • Page 7: Installation

    Same relay as for two-terminal lines ‡ These are pilot-wire current values PMA, PMA-1, PMG-13 AND PM-13 RELAYS directly to the terminals by means of screws for steel panel mounting or to the terminal studs furnished with the Select the transformer tap nearest to expected nor- relay for thick panel mounting.
  • Page 8: Acceptance Tests

    At this value, the moving contact of the alarm or mon- for a zero current condition. itoring relay unit (1) should float between the two sets of stationary contacts. In the PMA relay, the ground Tripping Unit (3) alarm unit (5) contact should also float. (This contact will also float when the relay is deenergized.)
  • Page 9: Routine Maintenance

    Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping the monitoring current. The resistors can be checked Ground Unit (5) with an ohmmeter, and the diode can be checked Connect the 20,000 ohm (or 10,000 ohm) resistor either with an ohmmeter, or as explained in the sec- and milliammeter across terminals 8 and 9.
  • Page 10 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R decreases the amount of current required to close ping is used), to prevent the possibility of inad- And Transferred Tripping vertently tripping the associated circuit breaker the left-hand contact (with the proper direction of cur- during testing.
  • Page 11 Now drop the current to 0.65 mA and adjust the For the pilot-wire ground alarm unit (5) of the PMA, opposite shunt until the left-hand contact just closes at 0.65 mA dc. At 1.0 mA dc the moving contact...
  • Page 12 0.3 mA dc in each direction. To calibrate the tripping unit of the PM-3, PM-13, For the ground unit (5) of the PMA, PMD, and PMG- PMG-13, or PM-23 relays, apply a dc voltage as 13 relays, connect a variable resistance of about...
  • Page 13: Renewal Parts

    Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping Turn the shunts all the way in, then back them out through the relay trip circuit to close the contacts of five turns each. With the relay connected as shown in the ICS unit.
  • Page 14 Polar Unit Permanent Magnet Flux Paths - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - page 3 PMA Relay - ac supply - two terminal line - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - page 15...
  • Page 15 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 16 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 17 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 18 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 19 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 20 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 21 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 22 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 23 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 24 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 25 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 26 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping Sub 3 3490A62 Figure 24: PMD Relay - Ground Alarm, D.P.D.T, Contacts, three-terminal lines with Telephone Relay Output. FT-21 case.
  • Page 27 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 28 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 29 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 30 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 31 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 32 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 33 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 34 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping...
  • Page 35 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping Sub 1 184A989 Figure 34: Outline and Drilling Plan for the Type PM-4 auxiliary Unit in the projection molded case. Sub 4 26D588 Figure 35: Outline and Drilling Plan for the Type PM-4 Auxiliary Unit in the Semi-Flush molded case.
  • Page 36 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping *Sub 20 57D7900 Figure 36: Outline and Drilling Plan for the Type PM-3, PM-5, & PMD-1 Relays in the Type FT-11 case.
  • Page 37 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping *Sub 17 57D7901 Figure 37: Outline and Drilling Plan for the Type PM-2, PM-23, PMA-1 and PMD Relays in the Type FT-21 case...
  • Page 38 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping *Sub 17 57D7902 Figure 38: Outline and Drilling Plan for the Type PMA Relay in the Type FT-31 case.
  • Page 39 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping *Sub 17 57D7903 Figure 39: Outline and Drilling Plan for the Type PM-13 and PMG-13 Relays in the Type FT-32 case.
  • Page 40 Type PM Line of Relays For Pilot Wire Monitoring 41-973.5R And Transferred Tripping ABB Automation Inc. ABB Automation Inc. 4300 Coral Ridge Drive 4300 Coral Ridge Drive Coral Springs Florida 33065 Coral Springs Florida 33065 TEL: 954-752-6700 TEL: 954-752-6700 FAX: 954-345-5329 FAX: 954-345-5329 Printed in U.S.A.