Siemens SINAMICS G120 CU230P-2 HVAC Operating Instructions Manual

Siemens SINAMICS G120 CU230P-2 HVAC Operating Instructions Manual

Frequency converters with the control units
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SINAMICS G120
Frequency converters with the Control Units
Operating instructions · 01 2011
SINAMICS
Answers for industry.
CU230P-2 HVAC
CU230P-2 DP
CU230P-2 CAN

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Summary of Contents for Siemens SINAMICS G120 CU230P-2 HVAC

  • Page 1 SINAMICS G120 Frequency converters with the Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC CU230P-2 DP CU230P-2 CAN Operating instructions · 01 2011 SINAMICS Answers for industry.
  • Page 3 ___________________ Frequency inverters with Control Units Change history CU230P-2 HVAC, ___________________ Introduction ___________________ Description SINAMICS ___________________ Installing SINAMICS G120 ___________________ Frequency inverters with Control Commissioning Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 ___________________ DP, CU230P-2 CAN Adapting the terminal strip Operating Instructions ___________________ Configuring the fieldbus ___________________ Functions...
  • Page 4 Note the following: WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems.
  • Page 5: Change History

    Change history Important changes with respect to the manual Edition 07/2010 New functions in firmware V4.4 In Chapter Predefined settings for the converter interfaces Installing Control Unit (Page 44) • Two- and three-wire control via terminal block Inverter control (Page 185) •...
  • Page 6 Change history Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Change history ............................3 Introduction.............................. 11 About this manual ........................11 Guide through this manual......................12 Adapting inverter to application....................13 1.3.1 General basics ..........................13 1.3.2 Parameter ............................13 Frequently required parameters....................14 Extended scope for adaptation ....................16 1.5.1 BICO technology: basic principles ....................16 1.5.2 BICO technology: example ......................18 Description...............................
  • Page 8 Table of contents 4.3.1 Wiring examples for the factory settings ..................61 Commissioning with the BOP-2 ....................63 4.4.1 Menu structure ..........................64 4.4.2 Freely selecting and changing parameters ................. 65 4.4.3 Basic commissioning........................66 4.4.4 Additional settings ........................67 Commissioning with STARTER ....................
  • Page 9 Table of contents 6.2.2.6 USS read request ........................128 6.2.2.7 USS write job ..........................129 6.2.2.8 USS process data channel (PZD)....................130 6.2.2.9 Time-out and other errors ......................130 6.2.3 Communication over Modbus RTU....................133 6.2.3.1 Setting the address ........................134 6.2.3.2 Basic settings for communication ....................134 6.2.3.3 Modbus RTU telegram.......................135 6.2.3.4...
  • Page 10 Table of contents 7.5.2 Ramp-function generator ......................203 Motor control ..........................204 7.6.1 V/f control ..........................206 7.6.1.1 V/f control with linear and square-law characteristic..............206 7.6.1.2 Additional characteristics for the V/f control................207 7.6.1.3 Optimizing with a high break loose torque and brief overload ..........208 7.6.2 Vector control ..........................
  • Page 11 Table of contents Service and maintenance ........................281 Overview of replacing converter components................281 Replacing the Control Unit ......................282 Replacing the Power Module .....................284 Alarms, faults and system messages..................... 285 Operating states indicated on LEDs ..................286 Alarms ............................288 Faults ............................291 List of alarms and faults ......................296 Technical data ............................
  • Page 12 Table of contents Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 13: Introduction

    Introduction About this manual Who requires the operating instructions and what for? These operating instructions primarily address fitters, commissioning engineers and machine operators. The operating instructions describe the devices and device components and enable the target groups being addressed to install, connect-up, parameterize, and commission the inverters safely and in the correct manner.
  • Page 14: Guide Through This Manual

    Introduction 1.2 Guide through this manual Guide through this manual In this manual, you will find background information on your inverter, as well as a full description of the commissioning procedure: ① Should you be unfamiliar with assigning parameters to the inverter, background information can be found here: •...
  • Page 15: Adapting Inverter To Application

    Introduction 1.3 Adapting inverter to application Adapting inverter to application 1.3.1 General basics Inverters are used to improve and extend the starting and speed response of motors. Adapting the inverter to the drive task The inverter must match the motor that it is controlling and the drive task to be able to optimally operate and protect the motor.
  • Page 16: Frequently Required Parameters

    Introduction 1.4 Frequently required parameters Frequently required parameters Parameters that in many cases help Table 1- 1 How to switch to commissioning mode or restore the factory setting Parameter Description p0010 Commissioning parameters 0: Ready (factory setting) 1: Carry out basic commissioning 3: Perform motor commissioning 5: Technological applications and units 15: Define number of data records...
  • Page 17 Introduction 1.4 Frequently required parameters Table 1- 5 This is how you set the closed-loop type Parameter Description p1300 0: V/f control with linear characteristic 1: V/f control with linear characteristic and FCC 2: V/f control with parabolic characteristic 3: V/f control with parameterizable characteristic 4: V/f control with linear characteristic and ECO 5: V/f control for drives requiring a precise frequency (textile area) 6: V/f control for drive requiring a precise frequency and FCC...
  • Page 18: Extended Scope For Adaptation

    Introduction 1.5 Extended scope for adaptation Extended scope for adaptation 1.5.1 BICO technology: basic principles Principle of operation of BICO technology Open/closed-loop control functions, communication functions as well as diagnostic and operator functions are implemented in the inverter. Every function comprises one or several BICO blocks that are interconnected with one another.
  • Page 19 Introduction 1.5 Extended scope for adaptation Definition of BICO technology BICO technology represents a type of parameterization that can be used to disconnect all internal signal interconnections between BICO blocks or establish new connections. This is realized using Binectors and Connectors. Hence the name BICO technology. ( Binector Connector Technology) BICO parameters You can use the BICO parameters to define the sources of the input signals of a block.
  • Page 20: Bico Technology: Example

    Introduction 1.5 Extended scope for adaptation What sources of information do you need to help you set parameters using BICO technology? ● This manual is sufficient for simple signal interconnections, e.g. assigning a different significance to the to digital inputs. ●...
  • Page 21 Introduction 1.5 Extended scope for adaptation Table 1- 7 Parameterizing an interlock Parameter Description P20161 = 5 The time block is enabled by assigning to runtime group 5 (time slice of 128 ms) P20162 = 430 Run sequence of the time block within runtime group 5 (processing before the AND logic block) P20032 = 5 The AND logic block is enabled by assigning to runtime group 5 (time...
  • Page 22 Introduction 1.5 Extended scope for adaptation Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 23: Description

    Description Modularity of the converter system Thanks to their modular design, the converters can be used in a wide range of applications with respect to functionality and power. The following overview describes the converter components, which you require for your application.
  • Page 24 Description 2.1 Modularity of the converter system Tools to commission the inverter Figure 2-1 Tools to commission the inverter Table 2- 1 Components and tools for commissioning and data backup Component or tool Order number Operator panel for BOP-2 - for snapping onto the frequency converter 6SL3255-0AA00-4CA1 commissioning, •...
  • Page 25 Description 2.1 Modularity of the converter system Component or tool Order number Drive ES Basic 6SW1700-5JA00-4AA0 To commission the frequency converter via the PROFIBUS interface. Includes STARTER Memory card to save and transfer the MMC card 6SL3254-0AM00-0AA0 frequency converter settings SD card 6ES7954-8LB00-0AA0 Components which you require depending on your particular application...
  • Page 26: Control Units

    Description 2.2 Control Units Control Units The CU230P 2 Control Units have integrated technology functions for pumps, fans and compressor applications. The I/O interfaces, the fieldbus interface and the specific software functions optimally support these applications. The integration of technological functions is a significant differentiating feature to the other Control Units of the SINAMICS G120 drive family.
  • Page 27: Power Module

    Description 2.3 Power Module Power Module Power Modules are available in various degrees of protection with a different topology in the power range from between 0.37 kW up to 250 kW. The Power Modules are sub-divided into various frame sizes (FS). Power Modules with degree of protection IP20: PM240, PM250, PM260 Frame size FSGX...
  • Page 28: Reactors And Filters

    Description 2.4 Reactors and filters PM230 Power Module, IP55 degree of protection / UL Type 12 Frame size PM230, 3AC 400V - power units with low line reactions Power range (LO) in kW 0,37 … 3 4 … 7,5 11 … 18.5 22 …...
  • Page 29: Installing

    Installing Control Unit (Page 44) You will find details on the installation in the Internet: Hardware Installation Manual (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/30563173/133300). You can start to commission the converter once installation has been completed. Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN...
  • Page 30: Installing Reactors And Filters

    Installing 3.2 Installing reactors and filters Installing reactors and filters Fitting inverter system components in space-saving manner Many inverter system components are designed as base components, that is, the component is mounted on the baseplate and the inverter mounted above it to save space. Up to two base components can be mounted above one another.
  • Page 31 Installing 3.2 Installing reactors and filters PM250 Line Line supply Line filter supply Power Line filter Output reactor or Power Modules sine-wave filter Module to the motor Basic layout of a PM250 Power Module with class Basic layout of a PM250 Power Module with a B line filter as a base component class B line filter as a base component and output reactor or sine-wave filter...
  • Page 32: Installing Power Module

    Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module Installing Power Module Installing Power Modules with degree of protection IP20 ● Install the Power Module vertically on a mounting plate in a control cabinet. The smaller frame sizes of the converter (FSA and FSB) can also be mounted on DIN rails using an adapter.
  • Page 33: Dimensions, Hole Drilling Templates, Minimum Clearances, Tightening Torques

    Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module 3.3.1 Dimensions, hole drilling templates, minimum clearances, tightening torques Note For Power Modules up to 132 kW, degree of protection IP20, the CU230P-2 increases the total inverter depth by 50 mm - and an additional 30 mm if you use an IOP. Dimensions and drilling patterns for the PM230 Power Modules Figure 3-1 Drilling pattern for PM230...
  • Page 34 Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module Dimensions and drilling patterns for the PM240 Power Modules Figure 3-2 PM240 drilling pattern Table 3- 2 PM240, IP20 dimensions Frame size Dimensions (mm) Clearances (mm) Height Width Depth bottom lateral 36.5 FSD without filter FSD with filter, Class A FSE without filter FSE with filter, Class A...
  • Page 35 Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module Dimensions and drilling patterns for the PM250 Power Modules Figure 3-3 PM250 drilling pattern Table 3- 3 PM250, IP20 dimensions Frame size Dimensions (mm) Clearances (mm) Height Width Depth bottom lateral FSD without filter FSD with filter, Class A FSE without filter FSE with filter, Class A FSF without filter...
  • Page 36 Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module Dimensions and drilling patterns for the PM260 Power Modules Figure 3-4 PM260 drilling pattern Table 3- 4 PM260, IP20 dimensions Frame size Dimensions (mm) Clearances (mm) Height Width Depth bottom lateral FSD without / with filter FSF without / with filter Fixing: FSD: M6 screws, 6 Nm/53 lbf.in...
  • Page 37: Connection Overview For Power Modules

    Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module 3.3.2 Connection overview for Power Modules Figure 3-5 Connections for PM230, PM240 and PM250 Power Modules PM240 and PM250 Power Modules are available with and without integrated class A line filters. Either a Class A or a Class B filter is integrated in the PM230 Power Module. An external filter has to be installed in PM240 and PM250 Power Modules to satisfy more stringent EMC requirements (Class B).
  • Page 38: Connecting The Line Supply And Motor

    Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module 3.3.3 Connecting the line supply and motor Preconditions Once the inverter has been properly installed, the line and motor connections can now be established. The following warning information must be observed here. WARNING Line and motor connections The inverter must be grounded on the line supply and motor side.
  • Page 39 Ensure that the appropriate circuit breakers / fuses for the inverter's rated current are fitted between the line and inverter (see catalog D11.1). Connecting the motor: Star connection and delta connection With SIEMENS motors, you will see a diagram of both connection methods on the inside of the cover of the terminal box: •...
  • Page 40 Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module Connecting the inverter Motor connection ● If available, open the terminal covers of the inverter. ● Connect the motor to terminals U2, V2 and W2. Carefully observe the regulations for EMC-compliant wiring: EMC-compliant connection (Page 39) EMC-compliant installation for devices with degree of protection IP55 / UL Type 12 (Page 42) ●...
  • Page 41: Emc-Compliant Connection

    Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module 3.3.4 EMC-compliant connection The inverters are designed for operation in industrial environments where high values of electromagnetic interference are expected. Safe, reliable and disturbance-free operation is only guaranteed if the devices are professionally installed. Inverters with degree of protection IP20 must be installed and operated in an enclosed control cabinet.
  • Page 42 Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module ● Signal and data cables and the associated equipotential bonding cables must always be routed in parallel with the smallest possible clearance between them ● Shielded motor cables must be used ● The shielded motor cable should be routed separately away from the cables to the motor temperature sensors (PTC/KTY) ●...
  • Page 43 Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module EMC-compliant installation of Power Modules in degree of protection IP20 The EMC-compliant installation of power modules is shown in the following diagram using two examples. Example for a connection without a shield plate via an external filter Example for a connection with a shield plate, directly to the line supply ①...
  • Page 44: Emc-Compliant Installation For Devices With Degree Of Protection Ip55 / Ul Type 12

    Installing 3.3 Installing Power Module Shielding with shield plate: Shield connection kits are available for all Power Module frame sizes (you will find more information in Catalog D11.1). The cable shields must be connected to the shield plate through the greatest possible surface area using shield clamps.
  • Page 45 EMC gland. Additional information is available in the installation instructions for the Power Module PM230 (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/30563173/133300). Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 46: Installing Control Unit

    Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit Installing Control Unit Installing the Control Unit on an IP20 Power Module Plugging on the CU Removing the CU To gain access to the terminal strips, open the top and bottom front doors to the right. The terminal strips use spring-loaded terminals.
  • Page 47 Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit IP55 Power Modules Figure 3-8 Locate the CU on the PM You will find a detailed description in the associated Hardware Installation Manual. Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 48: Interfaces, Connectors, Switches, Control Terminals, Leds On The Cu

    Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit 3.4.1 Interfaces, connectors, switches, control terminals, LEDs on the CU 31 31 +24V IN 32 32 GND IN 35 35 +10V OUT 36 36 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 10 10 AI 1+ 11 11 AI 1- 26 26...
  • Page 49: Terminal Strips Of The Cu

    Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit 3.4.2 Terminal strips of the CU The wiring of the terminal strip is not shown completely, but as example for each terminal type. If you require more than six digital inputs, use terminals 3 and 4 (AI 0) or terminals 10 and 11 (AI 1) as additional digital inputs DI 11 or DI 12.
  • Page 50: Selecting The Interface Assignments

    Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit 3.4.3 Selecting the interface assignments The inverter offers multiple predefined settings for its interfaces. One of these predefined settings matches your particular application Proceed as follows: 1. Wire the inverter corresponding to your application. 2. Carry-out the basic commissioning, see Section Commissioning (Page 53). In the basic commissioning, select the macro (the predefined settings of the interfaces) that matches your particular wiring.
  • Page 51 Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit Motorized potentiometer Process industry Refer to the following Section on how you can obtain the GSD file: Configuring communication to the control (Page 98). Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 52 Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit Two- or three-wire control Macro 12 is the factory setting for the converter equipped with the Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC and CU230P-2 CAN. Communication with a higher-level control via USS Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 53: Wiring Terminal Strips

    Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit Communication with a higher-level control via CANopen 3.4.4 Wiring terminal strips Solid or flexible cables are permitted as signal lines. Wire end ferrules must not be used for the spring-loaded terminals. The permissible cable cross-section ranges between 0.5 mm² (21 AWG) and 1.5 mm² (16 AWG).
  • Page 54 Installing 3.4 Installing Control Unit Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 55: Commissioning

    Commissioning You must commission the inverter after installation has been completed. To do this, using Section "Preparing for commissioning (Page 56)" you must clarify whether the motor can be operated with the inverter factory settings or an additional adaptation of the inverter is required.
  • Page 56 Commissioning NOTICE For the basic commissioning, you determine the function of the interfaces for your inverter via predefined settings (p0015). If you subsequently select a different predefined setting for the function of the interfaces, then all BICO interconnections that you changed will be lost. Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 57: Restoring The Factory Setting

    Commissioning 4.1 Restoring the factory setting Restoring the factory setting There are cases where something goes wrong when commissioning a drive system e.g.: ● The line voltage was interrupted during commissioning and you were not able to complete commissioning. ● You got confused when setting the parameters and you can no longer understand the individual settings that you made.
  • Page 58: Preparing For Commissioning

    TICI F 1325 IP 55 IM B3 commissioning tool and a 230/400 V Δ/Υ 50 Hz 60 Hz 460 V SIEMENS motor, you 5.5kW 19.7/11.A 6.5kW 10.9 A P0307 only have to specify the motor Order No. In all Cos ϕ 0.81 1455/min Cos ϕ...
  • Page 59 Commissioning 4.2 Preparing for commissioning NOTICE Information about installation The rating plate data that you enter must correspond to the connection type of the motor (star connection [Y]/delta connection [Δ]), i.e. for a delta motor connection, the delta rating plate data must be entered. In which region of the world is the motor used? - Motor standard [P0100] ●...
  • Page 60: Inverter Factory Setting

    Commissioning 4.2 Preparing for commissioning 4.2.1 Inverter factory setting Factory settings of additional important parameters Parameter Factory setting Meaning of the factory Name of the parameter and comments setting p0010 Ready to be entered Drive, commissioning parameter filter p0100 Europe [50 Hz] IEC/NEMA motor standard IEC, Europe •...
  • Page 61: Defining Requirements For The Application

    Commissioning 4.2 Preparing for commissioning 4.2.2 Defining requirements for the application What type of control is needed for the application? [P1300] A distinction is made between V/f open-loop control and vector closed-loop control. ● The V/f open-loop control is the simplest operating mode for an inverter. For example, it is used for applications involving pumps, fans or motors with belt drives.
  • Page 62: Commissioning With Factory Settings

    Commissioning 4.3 Commissioning with factory settings Commissioning with factory settings Prerequisites for using the factory settings In simple applications, commissioning can be carried out just using the factory settings. Check which factory settings can be used and which functions need to be changed. During this check you will probably find that the factory settings only require slight adjustment: 1.
  • Page 63: Wiring Examples For The Factory Settings

    Commissioning 4.3 Commissioning with factory settings 4.3.1 Wiring examples for the factory settings Many applications function using the factory settings The following wiring can be used for Control Units which receive their commands and setpoints via control terminals (CU230P-2 HVAC and CU230P-2 CAN) to use the factory setting.
  • Page 64 Commissioning 4.3 Commissioning with factory settings Pre-assignment of control terminals in the factory for CU230P-2 DP Figure 4-3 Wiring a CU230P-2 DP to use the factory settings Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 65: Commissioning With The Bop-2

    Commissioning 4.4 Commissioning with the BOP-2 Commissioning with the BOP-2 The "Basic Operator Panel-2" (BOP-2) is an operation and display instrument of the converter. For commissioning, it is directly plugged onto the converter Control Unit. Plugging on the BOP- Removing the BOP-2 Figure 4-4 Operator control and display elements of the BOP-2 Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN...
  • Page 66: Menu Structure

    Commissioning 4.4 Commissioning with the BOP-2 4.4.1 Menu structure OK ESC OK ESC OK ESC OK ESC OK ESC OK ESC OK ESC Changing parameter values: ① Parameter number freely selectable ② Basic commissioning Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 67: Freely Selecting And Changing Parameters

    Commissioning 4.4 Commissioning with the BOP-2 4.4.2 Freely selecting and changing parameters Use BOP-2 to change your inverter settings, by selecting the appropriate parameter number and changing the parameter value. Parameter values can be changed in the "PARAMS" menu and the "SETUP" menu. >2 sec >2 sec Select the parameter number...
  • Page 68: Basic Commissioning

    Commissioning 4.4 Commissioning with the BOP-2 4.4.3 Basic commissioning Menu Remark Set all of the parameters of the menu "SETUP". In the BOP-2, select the menu "SETUP". Select reset if you wish to reset all parameters to the factory setting before the basic commissioning.
  • Page 69: Additional Settings

    Commissioning 4.4 Commissioning with the BOP-2 Identifying motor data If you select the MOT ID (p1900) during basic commissioning, alarm A07991 will be issued once basic commissioning has been completed. To enable the converter to identify the data for the connected motor, you must switch on the motor (e.g. via the BOP-2). The converter switches off the motor after the motor data identification has been completed.
  • Page 70: Commissioning With Starter

    USB cable and on which STARTER V4.2 or higher has been installed. You can find updates for STARTER in the Internet under: Update or download path for STARTER (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/10804985/133100) Commissioning steps Commissioning with STARTER is subdivided into the following steps: 1.
  • Page 71: Adapting The Usb Interface

    Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER 4.5.1 Adapting the USB interface Switch on the converter supply voltage and start the STARTER commissioning software. If you are using STARTER for the first time, you must check whether the USB interface is correctly set. To do this, click in STARTER on (accessible participants).
  • Page 72: Generating A Starter Project

    Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER 4.5.2 Generating a STARTER project Creating a STARTER project using project wizards • Using "Project / New with wizard" create a new project. • To start the wizard, click on "Search online for drive units ...". •...
  • Page 73 • In the next step, enter the motor data according to the rating plate of your motor. The motor data for SIEMENS standard motors can be called in STARTER based on their order number. • In the next step, we recommend the setting "Identify motor data at...
  • Page 74 Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER • In the next step, we recommend the setting "Calculate motor data only". ① In the next step, set the • check mark for "RAM to ROM (save data in drive)" in order to save your data in the converter so that it is not lost when the power fails.
  • Page 75 Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER ① Open by double-clicking on the control panel • in STARTER. ② Fetch the master control for the converter • ③ Set the "Enable signals" • ④ Switch on the motor. • The converter now starts to identify the motor data.
  • Page 76: Making Additional Settings

    Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER 4.5.4 Making additional settings After the basic commissioning, you can adapt the inverter to your application as described in the Commissioning (Page 53). STARTER offers two options: 1. Change the settings using the appropriate screen forms - our recommendation. ①...
  • Page 77: Trace Function For Optimizing The Drive

    Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER 4.5.5 Trace function for optimizing the drive Description The trace function is used for converter diagnostics and helps to optimize the behavior of the drive. Start the function in the navigation bar using "... Control_Unit/Commissioning/Device trace".
  • Page 78 Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER Trigger You can create your own start condition (trigger) for the trace. With the factory setting (default setting) the trace starts as soon as you press the button (Start Trace). Using the button , you can define another trigger to start the measurement. Using pretrigger, set the time for the recording before the trigger is set.
  • Page 79 Commissioning 4.5 Commissioning with STARTER Display options In this area, you can set how the measurement results are displayed. ● Repeat measurement: This means that you place the measurements, which you wish to perform at different times, one above one another ●...
  • Page 80: Data Backup And Standard Commissioning

    Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning Data backup and standard commissioning External data backup After commissioning, your settings are saved in the inverter so that they are protected against power failure. Further, we recommend that you externally save the parameter settings so that in the case of a defect, you can simply replace the Power Module or Control Unit (see also Overview of replacing converter components (Page 281)).
  • Page 81: Backing Up And Transferring Settings Using A Memory Card

    Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning 4.6.1 Backing up and transferring settings using a memory card What memory cards do we recommend? The memory card is a removable flash memory, that offers you the following options ● Automatically or manually write parameter settings from the card into the inverter (automatic or manual download) ●...
  • Page 82 Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning If you wish to transfer the parameter setting from the inverter on to a memory card (Upload), you have two options: Automatic upload The inverter power supply has been switched off. 1. Insert an empty memory card into the inverter. 2.
  • Page 83: Transferring The Setting From The Memory Card

    Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning 4.6.1.2 Transferring the setting from the memory card If you wish to transfer the parameter setting from a memory card into the inverter (download), you have two options: Automatic download The inverter power supply has been switched off. 1.
  • Page 84: Safely Remove The Memory Card

    Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning 4.6.1.3 Safely remove the memory card CAUTION The file system on the memory card can be destroyed if the memory card is removed while the inverter is switched on without first requesting and confirming this using the "safe removal"...
  • Page 85: Backing Up And Transferring Settings Using Starter

    Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning 4.6.2 Backing up and transferring settings using STARTER Backing up the inverter settings on PC/PG (upload) 1. Go online with STARTER: 2. Click on the button "Load project to PG": 3. To save data in the PG (computer), click on Transferring settings from the PC/PG into the inverter (download) 1.
  • Page 86 Commissioning 4.6 Data backup and standard commissioning Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 87: Adapting The Terminal Strip

    Adapting the terminal strip Preconditions Before you adapt the inputs and outputs of the inverter, you should have completed the basic commissioning, see Chapter Commissioning (Page 53) . In the basic commissioning, select an assignment of the inverter interfaces from several predefined configurations, see Section Preparing for commissioning (Page 56).
  • Page 88: Digital Inputs

    Adapting the terminal strip 5.2 Digital inputs Digital inputs Digital input terminals Changing the function of the digital input Interconnect the status parameter of the digital input with a BI: pxxxx binector input of your choice. r0722.0 Binector inputs are designated with "BI" in the parameter list of the r0722.1 List Manual.
  • Page 89 Adapting the terminal strip 5.2 Digital inputs Advanced settings You can debounce the digital input signal using parameter p0724. For more information, see the parameter list and the function block diagrams 2220 ff of the List Manual. Analog inputs as digital inputs When required, you can use the analog inputs as additional digital inputs.
  • Page 90: Digital Outputs

    Adapting the terminal strip 5.3 Digital outputs Digital outputs Digital output terminals Changing the function of the digital output Interconnect the digital output with a binector output of your p0730 choice. BO: ryyxx.n Binector outputs are designated with "BO" in the parameter list of the List Manual.
  • Page 91: Analog Inputs

    Adapting the terminal strip 5.4 Analog inputs Analog inputs Analog input terminals Changing the function of the analog input 1. Define the analog input type using p0756[0] parameter p0756 and the switch on the CI: pyyyy inverter (e.g. voltage input -10 V … 10 V or r0755[0] current input 4 mA …...
  • Page 92 Adapting the terminal strip 5.4 Analog inputs In addition, you must also set the switch belonging to the analog input. You will find • the DIP switch for AI0 and AI1 (current / voltage) on the Control Unit behind the lower front door. •...
  • Page 93 Adapting the terminal strip 5.4 Analog inputs You must define your own characteristic if none of the default types match your particular application. Example The inverter should convert a 6 mA … 12 mA signal into the value range -100 % … 100 % via analog input 0.
  • Page 94 Adapting the terminal strip 5.4 Analog inputs Define the significance of the analog input You define the analog input function by interconnecting a connector input of your choice with parameter p0755. Parameter p0755 is assigned to the particular analog input via its index, e.g.
  • Page 95: Analog Outputs

    Adapting the terminal strip 5.5 Analog outputs Analog outputs Analog output terminals Changing the function of the analog output 1. Define the analog output type using parameter p0776[0] p0776 (e.g. voltage output -10 V … 10 V or p0771[0] current output 4 mA … 20 mA). CO: rxxyy 2.
  • Page 96 Adapting the terminal strip 5.5 Analog outputs Parameters p0777 … p0780 are assigned to an analog output via their index, e.g. parameters p0777[0] … p0770[0] belong to analog output 0. Table 5- 8 Parameters for the scaling characteristic Parameter Description p0777 X coordinate of the 1st characteristic point [% of P200x] P200x are the parameters of the reference variables, e.g.
  • Page 97 Adapting the terminal strip 5.5 Analog outputs Defining the analog output function You define the analog output function by interconnecting parameter p0771 with a connector output of your choice. Parameter p0771 is assigned to the particular analog input via its index, e.g.
  • Page 98 Adapting the terminal strip 5.5 Analog outputs Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 99: Configuring The Fieldbus

    Configuring the fieldbus Before you connect the inverter to the field bus, you should have completed the basic commissioning, see Chapter Commissioning (Page 53) Fieldbus interfaces of the Control Units The Control Units are available in different versions for communication with higher-level controls with the subsequently listed fieldbus interfaces: Fieldbus Profile...
  • Page 100: Communication Via Profibus

    6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Communication via PROFIBUS Permissible cable lengths, routing and shielding the PROFIBUS cable Information can be found in the Internet (http://www.automation.siemens.com/net/html_76/support/printkatalog.htm). Recommended PROFIBUS connectors We recommend connectors with the following order numbers for connecting the PROFIBUS cable: ●...
  • Page 101: Setting The Address

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS 6.1.2 Setting the address You can set the inverter's PROFIBUS address using either DIP switches on the Control Unit or parameter p0918. Valid PROFIBUS addresses: 1 … 125 Invalid PROFIBUS addresses: 0, 126, 127 If you have specified a valid address using DIP switches, this address will always be the one that takes effect and p0918 cannot be changed.
  • Page 102: Basic Settings For Communication

    Standard telegram 20, PZD-2/6 350: SIEMENS telegram 350, PZD-4/4 SIEMENS telegram 352, PZD-6/6 353: SIEMENS telegram 353, PZD-2/2, PKW-4/4 354: SIEMENS telegram 354, PZD-6/6, PKW-4/4 999: Free telegram configuring with BICO Using parameter p0922, you automatically interconnect the corresponding signals of the converter to the telegram.
  • Page 103: Cyclic Communication

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS 6.1.4 Cyclic communication The PROFIdrive profile defines different telegram types. Telegrams contain the data for cyclic communication with a defined meaning and sequence. The inverter has the telegram types listed in the table below. Table 6- 3 Inverter telegram types Telegram type (p0922)
  • Page 104: Control And Status Word 1

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Table 6- 5 Telegram status in the inverter Process data Control ⇒ inverter Inverter ⇒ control item Status of the received Bits 0…15 in the Defining the word to be Status of the sent word word received word sent...
  • Page 105 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Control word 1 (STW1) Control word 1 (bits 0 … 10 in accordance with PROFIdrive profile and VIK/NAMUR, bits 11 … 15 specific to inverter). Table 6- 6 Control word 1 and interconnection with parameters in the inverter Bit Value Significance Comments...
  • Page 106 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Status word 1 (ZSW1) Status word 1 (bits 0 to 10 in accordance with PROFIdrive profile and VIK/NAMUR, bits 11 to 15 for SINAMICS G120 only). Table 6- 7 Status word 1 and interconnection with parameters in the inverter Bit Value Significance Comments...
  • Page 107: Control And Status Word 3

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS 6.1.4.2 Control and status word 3 The control and status words fulfill the specifications of PROFIdrive profile version 4.1 for "speed control" mode. Control word 3 (STW3) Control word 3 has the following default assignment. You can change the assignment with BICO technology.
  • Page 108 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Status word 3 (ZSW3) Status word 3 has the following standard assignment. You can change the assignment with BICO technology. Table 6- 9 Status word 3 and interconnection with parameters in the converter Bit Value Meaning Description...
  • Page 109: Data Structure Of The Parameter Channel

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS 6.1.4.3 Data structure of the parameter channel Parameter channel You can write and read parameter values via the parameter channel, e.g. in order to monitor process data. The parameter channel always comprises four words. Figure 6-1 Structure of the parameter channel Parameter identifier (PKE), 1st word...
  • Page 110 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Table 6- 10 Request identifier (control → inverter) Request Description Response identifier identifier positive negative No request 7 / 8 Request parameter value 1 / 2 ↑ Change parameter value (word) Change parameter value (double word) Request descriptive element Request parameter value (field) 4 / 5...
  • Page 111 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS If the response identifier is 7 (request cannot be processed), one of the error numbers listed in the following table will be saved in parameter value 2 (PWE2). Table 6- 12 Error numbers for the response "Request cannot be processed" Description Comments Impermissible parameter number (PNU)
  • Page 112 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Parameter index (IND) Figure 6-3 Structure of the parameter index (IND) ● For indexed parameters, select the index of the parameter by transferring the appropriate value between 0 and 254 to the subindex within a job. ●...
  • Page 113 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Example of read request for parameter P7841[2] To obtain the value of the indexed parameter P7841, you must fill the telegram of the parameter channel with the following data: ● Request parameter value (field): Bits 15 … 12 in the PKE word: Request identifier = 6 ●...
  • Page 114: Slave-To-Slave Communication

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS 6.1.4.4 Slave-to-slave communication With "Slave-slave communication" ( also called "Data Exchange Broadcast") it is possible to quickly exchange data between inverters (slaves) without the master being directly involved, for instance to use the actual value of one inverter as setpoint for other inverters. For slave-to-slave communication, in the control system you must define which inverter acts as publisher (sender) or subscriber (receiver) - and which data or data areas (access points) you wish to use for slave-to-slave communication.
  • Page 115: Acyclic Communication

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS 6.1.5 Acyclic communication As from performance level DP-V1, PROFIBUS communications offer acyclic data communications apart from cyclic communications. You can parameterize and troubleshoot (diagnostics) the inverter via acyclic data transfer. Acyclic data is transferred in parallel with cyclic data transfer but with a lower priority.
  • Page 116 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Table 6- 16 Converter response to a read request Data block Byte n Bytes n + 1 Header Reference (identical to a read request) 01 hex: Converter has executed the read request. 81 hex: Converter was not able to completely execute the read request.
  • Page 117 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Changing parameter values Table 6- 17 Request to change parameters Data block Byte n Bytes n + 1 01 hex ... FF hex Header Reference 02 hex: Change request 01 hex ... 27 hex 01 hex Number of parameters (m) Address, parameter 1...
  • Page 118 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Table 6- 19 Response, if the converter was not able to completely execute the change request Data block Byte n Bytes n + 1 Header Reference (identical to a change request) 82 hex 01 hex Number of parameters (identical to a change request)
  • Page 119 Configuring the fieldbus 6.1 Communication via PROFIBUS Error Meaning value 1 15 hex Response too long (the length of the actual response exceeds the maximum transfer length) (illegal or unsupported value for attribute, number of elements, parameter number, 16 hex Illegal parameter address subindex or a combination of these) 17 hex...
  • Page 120: Communication Via Rs485

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Communication via RS485 6.2.1 Integrating inverters into a bus system via the RS485 interface Connecting to a network via RS485 Connect the inverter to your fieldbus via the RS485 interface. Position and assignment of the RS485 interface can be found in section Interfaces, connectors, switches, control terminals, LEDs on the CU (Page 46).
  • Page 121: Communication Via Uss

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.2 Communication via USS Using the USS protocol (protocol of the universal serial interface), users can set up a serial data connection between a higher-level master system and several slave systems (RS 485 interface).
  • Page 122: Basic Settings For Communication

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.2.2 Basic settings for communication Parameter Description P0015 = 21 Macro drive unit Selecting the I/O configuration p2020 Value Baud rate 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 76800 93750 115200 187500 p2022 Fieldbus interface, USS PZD count Setting the number of 16-bit words in the PZD part of the USS telegram p2023 Fieldbus interface, USS PKW count...
  • Page 123 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Description Telegrams with both a variable and fixed length can be used. This can be selected using parameters p2022 and p2023 to define the length of the PZD and the PKW within the net data.
  • Page 124: User Data Range Of The Uss Telegram

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 The ADR range contains the address of the slave node (e.g. of the inverter). The individual bits in the address byte are addressed as follows: Special Mirror Broadcast 5 Address bits telegram telegram ●...
  • Page 125: Data Structure Of The Uss Parameter Channel

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 The length for the parameter channel is determined by parameter p2023 and the length for the process data is specified by parameter p2022. If the parameter channel or the PZD is not required, the appropriate parameters can be set to zero ("PKW only" or "PZD only"). It is not possible to transfer "PKW only"...
  • Page 126 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 The following table includes the request ID for telegrams between the master → inverter. Table 6- 21 Request identifier (master → inverter) Request Description Response identifier identifier Positive Negative No request Request parameter value 1 / 2 Change parameter value (word) Change parameter value (double word)
  • Page 127 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 If the response ID = 7, then the inverter sends one of the error numbers listed in the following table in parameter value 2 (PWE2). Table 6- 23 Error numbers for the response "Request cannot be processed" Description Comments Impermissible parameter number (PNU)
  • Page 128 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Parameter index (IND) Figure 6-8 Structure of the parameter index (IND) ● For indexed parameters, select the index of the parameter by transferring the appropriate value between 0 and 254 to the subindex within a job. ●...
  • Page 129 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Parameter value (PWE) You can vary the number of PWEs using parameter p2023. Parameter channel with fixed length Parameter channel with variable length P2023 = 4 P2023 = 127 A parameter channel with fixed length should For a variable length of parameter channel, the contain 4 words as this setting is sufficient for all master will only send the number of PWEs...
  • Page 130: Uss Read Request

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.2.6 USS read request Example: Reading out alarm messages from the inverter. The parameter channel comprises four words (p2023 = 4). In order to obtain the values of the indexed parameter r2122, you must fill the telegram of the parameter channel with the following data: ●...
  • Page 131: Uss Write Job

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.2.7 USS write job Example: Define digital input 2 as source for ON/OFF in CDS1 In this case, parameter p0840[1] (source, ON/OFF) must be assigned the value 722.2 (digital input 2). The parameter channel comprises four words (p2023 = 4). To change the value of the indexed parameter P0840, you must fill the telegram of the parameter channel with the following data: ●...
  • Page 132: Uss Process Data Channel (Pzd)

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.2.8 USS process data channel (PZD) Description Process data (PZD) is exchanged between the master and slave in this telegram range. Depending on the direction of transfer, the process data channel contains request data for the slave or response data to the master.
  • Page 133 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 The telegram runtime is longer than just purely adding all of the character runtimes (=residual runtime). You must also take into consideration the character delay time between the individual characters of the telegram. Residual runtime 50% of compressed (compressed telegram)
  • Page 134 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Telegram monitoring of the master With your USS master, we recommend that the following times are monitored: Response time of the slave to a request from the master • Response delay: The response delay must be < 20 ms, but longer than the start delay Transmission time of the response telegram sent from the slave •...
  • Page 135: Communication Over Modbus Rtu

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.3 Communication over Modbus RTU Overview of communication using Modbus The Modbus protocol is a communication protocol with linear topology based on a master/slave architecture. Modbus offers three transmission modes: ● Modbus ASCII Data is transferred in ASCII code.
  • Page 136: Setting The Address

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.3.1 Setting the address You can set the inverter's Modbus RTU address using either DIP switches on the Control Unit or parameter p2021. Valid Modbus RTU addresses: 1 … 247 Invalid Modbus RTU addresses: If you have specified a valid address using DIP switches, this address will always be the one that takes effect and p2021 cannot be changed.
  • Page 137: Modbus Rtu Telegram

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.3.3 Modbus RTU telegram Description For Modbus, there is precisely one master and up to 247 slaves. Communication is always triggered by the master. The slaves can only transfer data at the request of the master. Slave-to-slave communication is not possible.
  • Page 138: Baud Rates And Mapping Tables

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.3.4 Baud rates and mapping tables Permissible baud rates and telegram delay The Modbus RTU telegram requires a pause for the following cases: ● Start detection ● Between the individual frames ● End detection Minimum duration: Processing time for 3.5 bytes (can be set via p2024[2]).
  • Page 139 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 The valid holding register addressing range extends from 40001 to 40522. Access to other holding registers generates the fault "Exception Code". The registers 40100 to 40111 are described as process data. A telegram monitoring time can be activated in p2040 for these registers.
  • Page 140 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Modbus Description Modbus Unit Scaling On/Off text Data / parameter Reg. No. access factor or value range Converter identification 40300 Powerstack number 0 … 32767 r0200 40301 Converter firmware 0.0001 0.00 … 327.67 r0018 Converter data 40320...
  • Page 141: Write And Read Access Via Fc 3 And Fc 6

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Modbus Description Modbus Unit Scaling On/Off text Data / parameter Reg. No. access factor or value range Technology controller adjustment 40510 Time constant for actual value filter 0.00 … 60.0 p2265 of the technology controller 40511 Scaling factor for actual value of the 0.00 …...
  • Page 142 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Table 6- 31 Structure of a read request for slave number 17 Example Byte Description 11 h Slave address 03 h Function code 00 h Register start address "High" (register 40110) Register start address "Low" 6D h 00 h No.
  • Page 143: Communication Procedure

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Table 6- 33 Structure of a write request for slave number 17 Example Byte Description 11 h Slave address 06 h Function code 00 h Register start address "High" (write register 40100) Register start address "Low" 63 h 55 h Register data "High"...
  • Page 144 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Logical error If the slave detects a logical error within a request, it responds to the master with an "exception response". In the response, the highest bit in the function code is set to 1. If the slave receives, for example, an unsupported function code from the master, the slave responds with an "exception response"...
  • Page 145: Communication Via Bacnet Ms/Tp

    Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement You will find the Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) in the Internet under the following link: BACnet files (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/38439094) CAUTION It is not permitted to change over the units! The "Unit changeover (Page 219)" function is not permissible with this bus system! Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 146: Setting The Address

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 6.2.4.1 Setting the address You can define the MAC ID of the inverter using DIP switches on the Control Unit or using p2021. Valid BACnet addressing range: 1 … 127 If you specify the address using the DIP switch, then this address is always effective and p2021 cannot be changed.
  • Page 147: Supported Services And Objects

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 P no. Parameter name p2026 Setting of the COV_Increment (COV = Change of values) 0 … 4194303.000, factory setting = 0.100 COV_Increment: Value change of the "Present Value" of an object instance where an UnConfirmedCOVNotification or ConfirmedCOVNotification should be transferred from the server.
  • Page 148 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 The CU230P-2 HVAC uses the BIBBs listed below: Table 6- 36 Overview of the BIBB used by CU230P-2 HVAC and associated services Short designation BIBB Service DS-RP-B Data Sharing-ReadProperty-B ReadProperty DS-WP-B Data Sharing-WriteProperty-B WriteProperty DM-DDB-B Device Management-Dynamic Device...
  • Page 149 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Table 6- 38 Object properties of the "Device" object type • Object_Identifier • Application_Software_Version • APDU_Timeout Object_Name Protocol_Version Number_Of_APDU_Retries • • • • Object_Type • Protocol_Revision • Max Master System_Status Protocol_Services_Supported Max Info Frames •...
  • Page 150 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Table 6- 40 Binary input objects Instance ID Object name Description Possible Text active / Access type Parameter values text inactive DI0 ACT State of DI 0 ON/OFF ON/OFF r0722.0 DI1 ACT State of DI 1 ON/OFF ON/OFF r0722.1...
  • Page 151 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Instance Object Description Possible Text active Text Access Parameter name values inactive type AT SET- Setpoint reached YES/NO r0052.8 POINT AT MAX Maximum speed reached YES/NO r0052.10 FREQ BV10 DRIVE Inverter ready YES/NO r0052.1 READY BV15...
  • Page 152 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Table 6- 44 Analog value objects Instance ID Object name Description Unit Area Access Parameter type OUTPUT FREQ_Hz Output frequency (Hz) -327.68 … 327.67 r0024 OUTPUT Output frequency (%) -100.0 … 100.0 FREQ_PCT OUTPUT SPEED Motor speed -16250 …...
  • Page 153 Configuring the fieldbus 6.2 Communication via RS485 Instance ID Object name Description Unit Area Access Parameter type AV34 CUR LIM Current limit 0.00 … 10000.00 p0640 AV39 ACT WARN Indication of pending alarm 0 … 32767 r2110[0] AV40 PREV WARN 1 Indication of the last alarm 0 …...
  • Page 154: Communication Over Canopen

    If you load the EDS file into your CAN controller, you can use the objects of the DSP 402 device profile. 1. You can find the EDS file of the converter inInternet (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/48351511). In Section Configuration example (Page 179), you can find an example of how you can integrate the converter into a CAN controller using the EDS.
  • Page 155: Canopen Functionality Of The Converter

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.1 CANopen functionality of the converter CANopen is a CAN-based communication protocol with linear topology that operates on the basis of communication objects (COB). Communication between the converter and control can be established via Predefined connection set (Page 165) or via Free PDO mapping (Page 166) Communication objects (COB) The converter operates with communication objects from the following profiles:...
  • Page 156: Commissioning Canopen

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.2 Commissioning CANopen 6.3.2.1 Setting the node ID and baud rate In the converter you must set the node ID and the baud rate to permit communication. CAUTION Changes made to the node ID or baud rate only become effective after switching off and on again.
  • Page 157: Monitoring The Communication And Response Of The Inverter

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.2.2 Monitoring the communication and response of the inverter The communication monitoring can be used via both node guarding and heartbeat protocol (heartbeat producer). Node guarding The master sends monitoring queries to the slaves via the node guarding protocol. If the converter does not receive a Node Guarding protocol within the Life Time, then it outputs fault (F08700).
  • Page 158: Sdo Services

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.2.3 SDO services You can access the object directory of the connected drive unit using the SDO services. An SDO connection is a peer-to-peer coupling between an SDO client and a server. The drive unit with its object directory is an SDO server. The identifiers for the SDO channel of a drive unit are defined according to CANopen as follows.
  • Page 159 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Structure of the SDO protocols The SDO services use the appropriate protocol depending on the task. The basic structure is shown below: Header information n user data Byte 0 Byte 1 und 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 ...
  • Page 160 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen SDO abort codes Table 6- 45 SDO abort codes Abort code Description 0503 0000h Toggle bit not alternated. Toggle bit has not changed 0504 0000h SDO protocol timed out. Timeout for SDO protocol 0504 0001h Client/server command specifier not valid or unknown.
  • Page 161: Access To Sinamics Parameters Via Sdo

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 0607 0012h Data type does not match, length of service parameter too high. Data type is not correct, service parameter is too long 0607 0013h Data type does not match, length of service parameter too low. Data type is not correct, service parameter is too short 0609 0011h Subindex does not exist...
  • Page 162 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Not all of the parameters can be directly addressed via this range. This is the reason that in CAN, an inverter parameter always comprises two parameters from the inverter; these are the offset specified using parameter p8630[2] and the parameter itself. ●...
  • Page 163: Pdo And Pdo Services

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.2.5 PDO and PDO services Process data objects (PDO) For CANopen, (real-time) transfer of process data is realized using "Process Data Objects" (PDO). There are send and receive PDO. With the G120 inverter, eight send PDO (TPDO) and eight receive PDO (RPDO) are transferred.
  • Page 164 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen The structure of this communication and mapping parameter is listed in the following tables. Table 6- 46 PDO communications parameter RPDO: 1400h ff (p8700 … 8707), TPDO: 1800h ff (p8720 … p8727 ) Subindex Name Data type...
  • Page 165 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Synchronous data transmission In order for the devices on the CANopen bus to remain synchronized during transmission, a synchronization object (SYNC object) must be transmitted at periodic intervals. Each PDO that is transferred as a synchronous object must be assigned a transmission type 1 ...
  • Page 166 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen PDO services The PDO services can be subdivided as follows: ● Write PDO ● Read PDO ● SYNC service Write PDO The "Write PDO" service is based on the "push" model. The PDO has exactly one producer. There can be no consumer, one consumer, or multiple consumers.
  • Page 167: Predefined Connection Set

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.2.6 Predefined connection set When integrating the converter via the predefined connection set, the converter is interconnected so that the motor can be switched-on via the control and a setpoint can be entered without having to make any additional settings or requiring CANopen know-how. The converter returns the status word and the speed actual value to the control.
  • Page 168: Free Pdo Mapping

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.2.7 Free PDO mapping Using the free PDO mapping, you can interconnect additional process data from the object directory corresponding to the requirements of your particular system for the PDO service. In the factory, the converter is set to free PDO mapping. If your converter has been changed over to the Predefined Connection Set, you must change over to free PDO mapping, see Section PDO and PDO services (Page 161).
  • Page 169: Other Canopen Functions

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.3 Other CANopen functions 6.3.3.1 Network management (NMT service) Network management (NMT) is node-oriented and has a master-slave topology. The NMT services can be used to initialize, start, monitor, reset, or stop nodes. Two data bytes follow each NMT service.
  • Page 170 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen The NMT recognizes the following transitional states: ● Start Remote Node: command for switching from the "Pre-Operational" communication status to "Operational". The drive can only transmit and receive process data (PDO) in "Operational" status. ●...
  • Page 171 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen The transition states and addressed nodes are displayed using the command specifier and the Node_ID: Table 6- 48 Overview of NMT commands NMT Master Request ----> NMT Slave message Command Byte 0 (command specifier, CS) Byte 1 Start 1 (01hex)
  • Page 172: Object Directories

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.4 Object directories RPDO configuration objects The following tables list the communication and mapping parameters together with the indices for the individual RPDO configuration objects. The configuration objects are established via SDO. Table 6- 49 RPDO configuration objects - communication parameters Sub- Name of the object...
  • Page 173 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Sub- Name of the object SINAMICS Data type Predefined Can be Index Index parameters connection set read/ (hex) (hex) written to 1407 Receive PDO 8 communication parameter Largest subindex supported Unsigned8 COB ID used by PDO p8707.0 Unsigned32 8000 06DF hex...
  • Page 174 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Sub- Name of the object SINAMICS Data type Predefined Can be Index Index parameters connection read/ (hex) (hex) written to 1603 Receive PDO 4 mapping parameter Number of mapped application objects in PDO Unsigned8 PDO mapping for the first application object to be p8713.0...
  • Page 175 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Sub- Name of the object SINAMICS Data type Predefined Can be Index Index parameters connection read/ (hex) (hex) written to 1607 Receive PDO 8 mapping parameter Number of mapped application objects in PDO Unsigned8 PDO mapping for the first application object to be p8717.0...
  • Page 176 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Sub- Object name SINAMICS Data type Predefined Can be Index Index parameters connection set read/ (hex) (hex) written to 1803 Transmit PDO 4 communication parameter Largest subindex supported Unsigned8 COB ID used by PDO p8723.0 Unsigned32 C000 06DF hex...
  • Page 177 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Table 6- 52 TPDO configuration objects - mapping parameters Object name SINAMICS Data type Predefined Can be Sub- Index Index parameters connection read/ (hex) (hex) written to 1A00 Transmit PDO 1 mapping parameter Number of mapped application objects in PDO Unsigned8 PDO mapping for the first application object to be...
  • Page 178 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Sub- Object name SINAMICS Data type Predefined Can be Index Index parameters connection read/ (hex) (hex) written to 1A04 Transmit PDO 5 mapping parameter Number of mapped application objects in PDO Unsigned8 PDO mapping for the first application object to be p8734.0 Unsigned32 mapped...
  • Page 179: Free Objects

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.4.1 Free objects You can interconnect any process data objects of the received and transmit buffer using receive and transmit double words. ● Scaling the process data of the free objects: – 16 bit (word): 4000hex ≙100 % –...
  • Page 180: Objects In Drive Profile Dsp402

    Single device type Unsigned32 Common entries in the object dictionary 6007 Abort connection option code p8641 Integer16 6502 Supported drive modes Integer32 6504 Drive manufacturer String SIEMENS Device control 6040 Control word r8795 PDO/SDO Unsigned16 – 6041 Status word r8784 PDO/SDO Unsigned16 –...
  • Page 181: Configuration Example

    Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 6.3.5 Configuration example The following example describes how you can integrate the converter into a CANopen bus system using STARTER in two steps. In the first step, the converter is integrated into the communication via the CAN bus using the Predefined Connection Set.
  • Page 182 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Integrate the current actual value and torque limit into the communication via the free PDO mapping In order to integrate the current actual value and torque limit into the communication, you must switch over from the Predefined Connection Set to the free PDO mapping. The current actual value and torque limit are integrated as free objects.
  • Page 183 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen 4. Adapting BiCo interconnections Object Mapped receive objects Receive word r2050 Control word r8750[0] = 6040H (PZD1) Also mapped in r2050[0] to PZD1 -> OK Torque limit r8750[1] = 5800H (PZD2) Link PZD2 with torque limit: p1522 = 2050[1] Speed setpoint r8750[2] = 6042H (PZD3)
  • Page 184 Configuring the fieldbus 6.3 Communication over CANopen Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 185: Functions

    Functions Before you set the inverter functions, you should have completed the following commissioning steps: ● Commissioning (Page 53) ● If necessary: Adapting the terminal strip (Page 85) ● If necessary: Configuring the fieldbus (Page 97) Overview of the inverter functions Figure 7-1 Overview of inverter functions Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN...
  • Page 186 Functions 7.1 Overview of the inverter functions Functions relevant to all applications Functions required in special applications only The functions that you require in your application are shown The functions whose parameters you only need to adapt in a dark color in the function overview above. when actually required are shown in white in the function overview above.
  • Page 187: Inverter Control

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control Inverter control If you are controlling the inverter using digital inputs, you use parameter p0015 during basic commissioning to define how the motor is switched on and off and how it is changed over from clockwise to counter-clockwise rotation. Five different methods are available for controlling the motor.
  • Page 188: Two-Wire Control: Method 1

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control 7.2.1 Two-wire control: method 1 You switch the motor on and off using a control command (ON/OFF1). while the other control command reverses the motor direction of rotation. Figure 7-2 Two-wire control, method 1 Table 7- 2 Function table ON/OFF1 Reversing...
  • Page 189: Two-Wire Control, Method 2

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control 7.2.2 Two-wire control, method 2 You switch the motor on and off using a control command (ON/OFF1) and at the same time select clockwise motor rotation. You also use the other control command to switch the motor on and off, but in this case you select counter-clockwise rotation for the motor.
  • Page 190: Two-Wire Control, Method 3

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control 7.2.3 Two-wire control, method 3 You switch the motor on and off using a control command (ON/OFF1) and at the same time select clockwise motor rotation. You also use the other control command to switch the motor on and off, but in this case you select counter-clockwise rotation for the motor.
  • Page 191: Three-Wire Control, Method 1

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control 7.2.4 Three-wire control, method 1 With one control command, you enable the two other control commands. You switch the motor off by canceling the enable (OFF1). You switch the motor's direction of rotation to clockwise rotation with the positive edge of the second control command.
  • Page 192: Three-Wire Control, Method 2

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control 7.2.5 Three-wire control, method 2 With one control command, you enable the two other control commands. You switch the motor off by canceling the enable (OFF1). You switch on the motor with the positive edge of the second control command (ON). The third control command defines the motor's direction of rotation (reversing).
  • Page 193: Switching Over The Inverter Control (Command Data Set)

    Functions 7.2 Inverter control 7.2.6 Switching over the inverter control (command data set) In several applications, the inverter must be able to be operated from different, higher-level control systems. Example: Switchover from automatic to manual operation A motor is switched on and off and its speed varied either from a central control system via a fieldbus or from a local control box.
  • Page 194 Functions 7.2 Inverter control You select the command data set using parameter p0810. To do this, you must interconnect parameter p0810 with a control command of your choice, e.g. a digital input. p0840[0] r2090.0 p2103[0] r2090.7 p0854[0] r2090.10 p1036[0] r2090.14 p1055[1] r722.0 p1056[1]...
  • Page 195 Functions 7.2 Inverter control Advanced settings If you require more than two command data sets, then define the number of command data sets (2, 3 or 4) using parameter p0170. Table 7- 12 Defining the number of command data sets Parameter Description p0010 = 15...
  • Page 196: Command Sources

    Functions 7.3 Command sources Command sources The command source is the interface via which the inverter receives its control commands. When commissioning, you define this using macro 15 (p0015). Note The "Get master control" or "Manual/Auto changeover" function can also be used to specify commands and setpoints via STARTER or the Operator Panel.
  • Page 197: Setpoint Sources

    Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources Setpoint sources The setpoint source is the interface via which the inverter receives its setpoint. The following options are available: ● Motorized potentiometer simulated in the inverter. ● Inverter analog input. ● Setpoints saved in the inverter: –...
  • Page 198: Motorized Potentiometer As Setpoint Source

    Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources 7.4.2 Motorized potentiometer as setpoint source The 'motorized potentiometer' (MOP) function simulates an electromechanical potentiometer for entering setpoints. You can continuously adjust the motorized potentiometer (MOP) using the control signals "raise" and "lower". The control signals are received via the digital inputs of the inverter or from the operator panel that has been inserted.
  • Page 199 Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources Table 7- 17 Extended setup of motorized potentiometer Parameter Description p1030 Configuration of the MOP, parameter value with four independently adjustable bits 00 to 03 (factory setting 00110 bin) Bit 00: Save setpoint after switching off motor 0: After the motor is switched on, p1040 is specified as the setpoint 1: Setpoint is saved after the motor is switched off and set to the saved value once it is switched on...
  • Page 200: Fixed Speed As Setpoint Source

    Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources Example of parameterization of the motorized potentiometer Table 7- 18 Implementing a motorized potentiometer using digital inputs Parameter Description p0015 = 9 Macro drive unit: Configure inverter on MOP as the setpoint source The motor is switched on and off via digital input 0. •...
  • Page 201 Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources The various fixed setpoints can be selected in two ways: 1. Direct selection: Precisely one fixed speed setpoint is assigned to each selection signal (e.g. a digital input). As several selection signals are selected, the associated fixed speed setpoints are added together to from a total setpoint.
  • Page 202: Running The Motor In Jog Mode (Jog Function)

    Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources Example: Selecting two fixed speed setpoints using digital input 2 and digital input 3 The motor is to run at two different speeds: ● The motor is switched on with digital input 0 ● When digital input 2 is selected, the motor is to run at a speed of 300 rpm. ●...
  • Page 203: Specifying The Motor Speed Via The Fieldbus

    Functions 7.4 Setpoint sources Table 7- 22 Parameters for the "Jog" function Parameter Description p1055 Signal source for jogging 1 - jog bit 0 (factory setting: 0) If you wish to jog via a digital input, then set p1055 = 722.x p1056 Signal source for jogging 2 - jog bit 1 (factory setting: 0) If you wish to jog via a digital input, then set p1056 = 722.x...
  • Page 204: Setpoint Calculation

    Functions 7.5 Setpoint calculation Setpoint calculation The setpoint processing modifies the speed setpoint, e.g. it limits the setpoint to a maximum and minimum value and using the ramp-function generator prevents the motor from executing speed steps. Figure 7-10 Setpoint processing in the inverter 7.5.1 Minimum speed and maximum speed The speed setpoint is limited by both the minimum and maximum speed.
  • Page 205: Ramp-Function Generator

    Functions 7.5 Setpoint calculation 7.5.2 Ramp-function generator The ramp-function generator in the setpoint channel limits the speed of changes to the speed setpoint. The ramp-function generator does the following: ● The soft acceleration and braking of the motor reduces the stress on the mechanical system of the driven machine.
  • Page 206: Motor Control

    Functions 7.6 Motor control Motor control For induction motors, there are two different open-loop control or closed-loop control techniques: ● Open-loop control with V/f-characteristic (V/f control) ● Field-oriented control (vector control) Criteria for selecting either V/f control or vector control V/f control is perfectly suitable for almost any application in which the speed of induction motors is to be changed.
  • Page 207 Functions 7.6 Motor control It is not permissible to use vector control in the following cases: ● If the motor is too small in comparison to the inverter (the rated motor power may not be less than one quarter of the rated inverter power) ●...
  • Page 208: V/F Control

    Functions 7.6 Motor control 7.6.1 V/f control V/f control sets the voltage at the motor terminals on the basis of the specified speed setpoint. The relationship between the speed setpoint and stator voltage is calculated using characteristic curves. The required output frequency is calculated on the basis of the speed setpoint and the number of pole pairs of the motor (f = n * number of pole pairs / 60, in particular: f = p1082 * number of pole pairs / 60).
  • Page 209: Additional Characteristics For The V/F Control

    Functions 7.6 Motor control 7.6.1.2 Additional characteristics for the V/f control In addition to linear and square-law characteristics, there are the following additional versions of the V/f control that are suitable for special applications. Linear V/f characteristic with Flux Current Control (FCC) (P1300 = 1) Voltage losses across the stator resistance are automatically compensated.
  • Page 210: Optimizing With A High Break Loose Torque And Brief Overload

    Functions 7.6 Motor control V/f control for drives requiring a precise frequency (textile industry) (p1300 = 5), V/f control for drives requiring a precise frequency and FCC (p1300 = 6) These characteristics require the motor speed to remain constant under all circumstances. This setting has the following effects: ●...
  • Page 211 Functions 7.6 Motor control Note Only increase the voltage boost in small steps until satisfactory motor behavior is reached. Excessively high values in p1310 ... p1312 can cause the motor to overheat and switch off (trip) the inverter due to overcurrent . Table 7- 25 Optimizing the starting characteristics for a linear characteristic Parameter...
  • Page 212: Vector Control

    Additional information about this function is provided in the parameter list and in function diagrams 6030 onwards in the List Manual. You will find more information on the Internet (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/7494205): Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 213: Torque Control

    Functions 7.6 Motor control 7.6.2.3 Torque control Torque control is part of the vector control and normally receives its setpoint from the speed controller output. By deactivating the speed controller and directly entering the torque setpoint, the closed-loop speed control becomes closed-loop torque control. The inverter then no longer controls the motor speed, but the torque that the motor generates.
  • Page 214: Protection Functions

    Functions 7.7 Protection functions Protection functions The frequency inverter offers protective functions against overtemperature and overcurrent for both the frequency inverter as well as the motor. Further, the frequency inverter protects itself against an excessively high DC link voltage when the motor is regenerating. 7.7.1 Inverter temperature monitoring The inverter temperature is essentially determined by the resistive losses of the output...
  • Page 215: Motor Temperature Monitoring Using A Temperature Sensor

    Functions 7.7 Protection functions 7.7.2 Motor temperature monitoring using a temperature sensor You can use one of the following sensors to protect the motor against overtemperature: ● PTC sensor ● KTY 84 sensor ● ThermoClick sensor The motor's temperature sensor is connected to the Control Unit. Temperature measurement via PTC The PTC sensor is connected to terminals 14 and 15.
  • Page 216 Functions 7.7 Protection functions Parameters to set the motor temperature monitoring with sensor Table 7- 28 Parameters for detecting the motor temperature via a temperature sensor Parameter Description P0335 Specify the motor cooling 0: Self-ventilated - with fan on the motor shaft (IC410* or IC411*) - (factory setting) 1: Forced ventilation - with a separately driven fan (IC416*) 2: Self-ventilated and inner cooling* (open-circuit air cooled) 3: Forced ventilated and inner cooling* (open-circuit air cooled)
  • Page 217: Protecting The Motor By Calculating The Motor Temperature

    Functions 7.7 Protection functions 7.7.3 Protecting the motor by calculating the motor temperature The temperature calculation is only possible in the vector control mode (P1300 ≥ 20) and functions by calculating a thermal motor model. Table 7- 29 Parameter to sense the temperature without using a temperature sensor Parameters Description P0621 = 1...
  • Page 218: Limiting The Maximum Dc Link Voltage

    Functions 7.7 Protection functions Settings You only have to change the factory settings of the I controller if the drive tends to oscillate when it reaches the current limit or it is shut down due to overcurrent. Table 7- 30 controller parameters Parameter Description...
  • Page 219 Functions 7.7 Protection functions There are two different groups of parameters for the V controller, depending on whether DCmax the motor is being operated with U/f control or vector control. Table 7- 31 controller parameters DCmax Parameter for Parameter for Description V/f control vector control...
  • Page 220: Status Messages

    Functions 7.8 Status messages Status messages Information about the inverter state (alarms, faults, actual values) can be output via inputs and outputs and also via the communication interface. Details on evaluating the inverter state via inputs and outputs are provided in Section Adapting the terminal strip (Page 85).
  • Page 221: Application-Specific Functions

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Application-specific functions The inverter offers a series of functions that you can use depending on your particular application, e.g.: ● Unit changeover ● Braking functions ● Automatic restart and flying restart ● Basic process control functions ●...
  • Page 222: Changing Over The Motor Standard

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Note Restrictions for the unit changeover function • The values on the rating plate of the inverter or motor cannot be displayed as percentage values. • Using the unit changeover function a multiple times (for example, percent → physical unit 1 →...
  • Page 223: Changing Over The Unit System

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions The parameters listed below are affected by the changeover. Table 7- 32 Variables affected by changing over the motor standard P no. Designation Unit for p0100 = r0206 Power Module rated power p0307 Rated motor power p0316 Motor torque constant Nm/A...
  • Page 224: Changing Over Process Variables For The Technology Controller

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.1.3 Changing over process variables for the technology controller Note We recommend that the units and reference values of the technology controller are coordinated and harmonized with one another during commissioning. Subsequent modification in the reference variable or the unit can result in incorrect calculations or displays.
  • Page 225: Changing Of The Units With Starter

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.1.4 Changing of the units with STARTER The converter must be in the offline mode in order to change over the units. STARTER shows whether you change settings online in the converter or change offline in the PC ( You switch over the mode using the adjacent buttons in the menu bar.
  • Page 226 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions ● Go online. In this case, the converter detects that other units or process variables have been set offline than are actually in the converter; the converter displays this in the following screen form: ● Accept these settings in the converter. Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 227: Braking Functions Of The Converter

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.2 Braking functions of the converter 7.9.2.1 Comparison of electrical braking methods Regenerative power If an induction motor electrically brakes the connected load and the mechanical power exceeds the electrical losses, then it operates as a generator. The motor converts mechanical power into electrical power.
  • Page 228 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Main features of the braking functions DC braking The motor converts the regenerative power into heat. Advantage: The motor brakes without the • inverter having to process the regenerative energy Disadvantages: significant increase in the • motor temperature;...
  • Page 229 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Braking with regenerative feedback into the line supply The inverter feeds the regenerative power back into the line supply. Advantages: Constant braking torque; the • regenerative power is not converted into heat, but is regenerated into the line supply; can be used in all applications;...
  • Page 230: Dc Braking

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.2.2 DC braking DC braking is used for applications without regenerative feedback into the line supply, where the motor can be more quickly braked by impressing a DC current than along a braking ramp. Typical applications for DC braking include: ●...
  • Page 231 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions The following operating modes are available for DC braking. DC braking when the start speed for DC braking is fallen below DC braking is automatically activated as soon as the motor speed falls below the start speed for DC braking.
  • Page 232 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Activating DC braking independent of the speed using a control command DC braking starts independent of the motor speed, as soon as the control command for braking (e.g. via DI3: P1230 = 722.3) is issued. If the braking command is revoked, the inverter returns to normal operation and the motor accelerates to its setpoint.
  • Page 233 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions DC braking parameters Table 7- 34 Parameters for configuring DC braking Parameter Description p1230 Activate DC braking (BICO parameter) The value for this parameter (0 or 1) can be either entered directly or specified by means of an interconnection with a control command. p1231 Configure DC braking p1231 = 0, no DC braking...
  • Page 234: Compound Braking

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.2.3 Compound braking Compound braking is typically used for applications in which the motor is normally operated at a constant speed and is only braked down to standstill in longer time intervals, e.g.: ● Centrifuges ● Saws ●...
  • Page 235 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Parameterizing compound braking Table 7- 37 Parameters to enable and set compound braking Parameter Description P3856 Compound braking current (%) With the compound braking current, the magnitude of the DC current is defined, which is additionally generated when stopping the motor for operation with V/f control to increase the braking effect.
  • Page 236: Dynamic Braking

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.2.4 Dynamic braking Dynamic braking is typically used in applications in which dynamic motor behavior is required at different speeds or continuous direction changes, e.g.: ● Horizontal conveyors ● Vertical and inclined conveyors ● Hoisting gear Principle of operation The inverter controls the braking chopper depending on its DC link voltage.
  • Page 237 Braking resistor connection (example: Temperature monitoring via DI 3) You will find more information about the braking resistor in the installation instructions for Power Module PM240 (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/30563173/133300). WARNING If an unsuitable braking resistor is used, this could result in a fire and severely damage the converter.
  • Page 238: Braking With Regenerative Feedback To The Line

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.2.5 Braking with regenerative feedback to the line Regenerative braking is typically used in applications where braking energy is generated either frequently or for longer periods of time, e.g.: ● Centrifuges ● Unwinders ● Cranes and hoisting gear Pre-requisite for regenerative braking is the Power Module PM250 or PM260.
  • Page 239: Automatic Restart And Flying Restart

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.3 Automatic restart and flying restart 7.9.3.1 Flying restart – switching on while the motor is running If you switch on the motor while it is still running, then with a high degree of probability, a fault will occur due to overcurrent (overcurrent fault F07801).
  • Page 240 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Table 7- 40 Advanced settings Parameter Description P1201 Flying restart enable signal source (factory setting: 1) Defines a control command, e.g. a digital input, through which the flying restart function is enabled. P1202 Flying restart search current (Factory setting for Power Module PM230: 90 %. Factory setting for PM240, PM250 and PM260: 100%) Defines the search current with respect to the motor magnetizing current (r0331), which flows in the motor while the flying restart function is being used.
  • Page 241: Automatic Switch-On

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.3.2 Automatic switch-on The automatic restart includes two different functions: 1. The inverter automatically acknowledges faults. 2. After a fault occurs or after a power failure, the inverter automatically switches-on the motor again. This automatic restart function is primarily used in applications where the motor is controlled locally via the inverter's inputs.
  • Page 242 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions ● Set the parameters of the automatic restart function. The method of operation of the parameters is explained in the following diagram and in the table. The inverter automatically acknowledges faults under the following conditions: p1210 = 1 or 26: always. •...
  • Page 243 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Table 7- 41 Setting the automatic restart Parameter Explanation p1210 Automatic restart mode (factory setting: 0) Disable automatic restart Acknowledge all faults without restarting Restart after power failure without further restart attempts Restart after fault with further restart attempts Restart after power failure after manual fault acknowledgement Restart after fault after manual fault acknowledgement Acknowledgement of all faults and restart with ON command...
  • Page 244 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Parameter Explanation p1213[0] Automatic restart monitoring time for restart (factory setting: 60 s) This parameter is only effective for the settings p1210 = 4, 6, 14, 16, 26. With this monitoring function, you limit the time in which the inverter may attempt to automatically switch-on the motor again.
  • Page 245: Pid Technology Controller

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.4 PID technology controller The technology controller permits all types of simple process controls to be implemented. You can use the technology controller for e.g. pressure controllers, level controls or flow controls. Figure 7-18 Example: technology controller as a level controller Principle of operation The technology controller specifies the speed setpoint of the motor in such a way that the process variable to be controlled corresponds to its setpoint.
  • Page 246: Load Torque Monitoring (System Protection)

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.5 Load torque monitoring (system protection) In many applications, it is advisable to monitor the motor torque: ● Applications where the load speed can be indirectly monitored by means of the load torque. For example, in fans and conveyor belts too low a torque indicates that the drive belt is torn.
  • Page 247 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Table 7- 43 Parameterizing the monitoring functions Parameter Description No-load monitoring P2179 Current limit for no-load detection If the converter current is below this value, the message "no load" is output. P2180 Delay time for the "no load" message Blocking protection P2177 Delay time for the "motor locked"...
  • Page 248: Load Failure Monitoring Via Digital Input

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.6 Load failure monitoring via digital input Using this function, the inverter monitors the load failure of the driven machine, e.g. for fans or conveyor belts. Figure 7-19 Load failure monitoring by means of a digital input Table 7- 44 Setting load failure monitoring Parameter...
  • Page 249: Real Time Clock (Rtc)

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.7 Real time clock (RTC) The real time clock is the basis for time-dependent process controls, e.g.: ● To reduce the temperature of a heating control during the night ● Increase the pressure of a water supply at certain times during the day Real time clock: Format and commissioning The real time clock starts as soon as the Control Unit power supply is switched on for the first time.
  • Page 250 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Accept the real time clock in the alarm and fault buffer Using the real time clock, you can track the sequence of alarms and faults over time. When an appropriate message occurs, the real time clock is converted into the UTC time format (Universal Time Coordinated): Date, time ⇒...
  • Page 251: Time Switch (Dtc)

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.8 Time switch (DTC) The "time switch" (DTC) function, along with the real time clock in the inverter, offers the option of controlling when signals are switched on and off. Examples: ● Day/night switching of a temperature control ●...
  • Page 252: Temperature Sensing Using Temperature-Dependent Resistors

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.9 Temperature sensing using temperature-dependent resistors Analog input AI 2 Analog input AI 2 can be used as a current input or resistance input for a temperature sensor. Both the DIP switch and parameter p0756.2 must be set accordingly for this purpose.
  • Page 253 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Note If a temperature sensor is used as an input for the PID controller, the scaling of the analog input must be adjusted. • Scaling example for NI1000: 0 °C (p0757) = 0 % (p0758); 100 °C (p0759) = 100 % (p0760) •...
  • Page 254: Essential Service Mode

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.10 Essential service mode The Essential Service Mode (ESM) function ensures that when required, the motor is operated for as long as possible so that, for example, smoke gases can be extracted or people affected by a fire can escape. Application example In order to improve air circulation in stairwells, frequently, a slight underpressure is generated using ventilation control.
  • Page 255 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions You will find additional details on this in the List Manual in the function diagrams for essential service mode, setpoint channel and technology controller. When in the factory setting, if the setpoint is lost, the drive continues using the last recognized setpoint.
  • Page 256 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Special features of the essential service mode ● The automatic restart function is internally activated – independent of the setting of p1210 – as soon as the essential service mode kicks in. This results in the inverter being restarted if a pulse inhibit (OFF2) occurs due to an internal fault.
  • Page 257 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Table 7- 45 Parameters that are required to set the essential service mode Parameter Description Setting the source for the essential service mode p3880 = 722.3 ESM activation (here, via DI3, high-active) Signal source for activating the essential service mode 722.x for high active, 723.x for low active Additional parameters to set the essential service mode p3881...
  • Page 258 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions F30024 Power unit: Overtemperature, thermal model F30025 Power unit: Chip overtemperature F30027 Power unit: Time monitoring for DC link pre-charging F30036 Power unit: Overtemperature, inside area F30071 No new actual values received from the Power Module F30072 Setpoints can no longer be transferred to the Power Module F30105...
  • Page 259: Multi-Zone Control

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.11 Multi-zone control Multi-zone control is used to control quantities such as pressure or temperature via the technology setpoint deviation. The setpoints and actual values are fed in via the analog inputs as current (0 … 20 mA) or voltage (0 … 10 V) or as a percentage via temperature- dependent resistances (NI1000 / PT1000, 0 °C = 0 %;...
  • Page 260 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Day and night switching Using a day/night changeover other setpoints can be entered for specific times. The day/night changeover control can be realized e.g. using an external signal via DI4 or using free blocks and the real time clock via p31025. Note When the multi-zone control is activated, the analog inputs are newly interconnected as sources for the setpoint and actual value of the technology controller (see table).
  • Page 261 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Note Please note that when multi-zone control is activated, any BiCo interconnections present for analog inputs and for the technology controller's setpoint and actual value are cancelled and interconnected with the links defined in the factory. When you deactivate multi-zone control, the associated BiCo interconnections are cancelled.
  • Page 262 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions p0757.3 = 0 / p0758.3 = 0 Set lower value of the scaling characteristic p0759.3 = 100 / p0760.3 = Set upper value of the scaling characteristic p31026.2 = 755.1 Temperature actual value 3 via temperature sensor with current output (0 mA …...
  • Page 263: Cascade Control

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.12 Cascade control The cascade control function is used in applications that require between one and four motors to be run at the same time depending on load, so that e.g. highly variable pressure ratios or flow volumes can be corrected. Cascade control consists of the speed-controlled main drive and up to three other drives that are switched-on or switched-off via contactors or motor starters, either in a fixed arrangement or dependent on the operating hours.
  • Page 264 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions To avoid frequent activation/deactivation of the uncontrolled motors, a time can be specified in p2377 which must have elapsed before a further motor can be activated/deactivated. After the time set in p2377 has elapsed, a further motor will be activated immediately if the PID deviation is greater than the value set in p2376.
  • Page 265 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Controlling the activation and deactivation of motors Use p2371 to determine the order of activation/deactivation for the individual external motors. Table 7- 47 Order of activation for external motors depending on setting in p2371 p2371 Significance Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3...
  • Page 266 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Parameters to set and activate the cascade control: p0730 = r2379.0 Signal source for digital output 0 Control external motor 1 via DO 0 p0731 = r2379.1 Signal source for digital output 1 Control external motor 2 via DO 1 p0732 = r2379.2 Signal source for digital output 2 Control external motor 3 via DO 2...
  • Page 267: Bypass

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.13 Bypass In the bypass function, the motor is either operated by the inverter or directly on the line. The bypass control can either be realized depending on the speed via the inverter or independently of the speed via a signal from the inverter or via a higher-level control.
  • Page 268 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions When changing over to inverter operation, initially contactor K2 must be opened and after the de-excitation time, contactor K1 is closed. The inverter then captures the rotating motor and the motor is operated on the inverter. Bypass function when activating via a control signal (p1267.0 = 1) The status of the bypass contactors is evaluated when the inverter is switched on.
  • Page 269 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Bypass function is dependent on the speed (p1267.1 = 1) With this function, changeover to line operation is realized corresponding to the following diagram, if the setpoint lies above the bypass threshold. If the setpoint falls below the bypass threshold, the inverter captures the motor and the motor is fed from the inverter.
  • Page 270 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions General properties of the bypass function ● y ● Contactors K1 and K2 must be mutually interlocked so that they cannot close at the same time. Shutdown behavior in bypass operation ● If the motor is in the bypass mode, it cannot be shutdown with OFF 1. The motor coasts down after an OFF2 or OFF3.
  • Page 271: Energy-Saving Mode

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.14 Energy-saving mode The energy-saving mode is mainly used for pumps and fans. Typical applications include pressure and temperature controls. In the energy-saving mode, the inverter stops and starts the motor depending on the system conditions. The energy-saving mode can be activated via the technology controller (without external commands via terminals or bus interface) and via an external setpoint input.
  • Page 272 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions In the energy-saving mode, the motor is shut down; however, the speed setpoint and/or the technology controller deviation are/is monitored. ● For an external setpoint input (without technology controller) the speed setpoint is monitored and the motor is switched-on again as soon as the setpoint increases above the restart speed.
  • Page 273 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Energy-saving mode with setpoint input using the internal technology controller In this operating mode, the technology controller must be activated as the setpoint source (p2200) and used as the main setpoint (p2251). The function can be operated both with and without boost.
  • Page 274 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Energy-saving mode with external setpoint input In this operating mode, the setpoint is specified by an external source (e.g. a temperature sensor); the technology setpoint can be used here as a supplementary setpoint. Figure 7-24 Energy-saving mode using an external setpoint with boost Figure 7-25 Energy-saving mode using an external setpoint without boost Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN...
  • Page 275 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Adjustable parameters for the energy-saving mode function Table 7- 49 Main function parameters Parameter Description Via tech. Via external setpoint setpoint P1080 = … Minimum speed 0 (factory setting) … 19500 rpm. Lower limit of the motor speed is independent of the speed setpoint.
  • Page 276 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Parameter Description Via tech. Via external setpoint setpoint P2393 = … Energy-saving mode restart speed (rpm), required in the case of external setpoint input. The motor starts as soon as the setpoint exceeds the restart speed. The restart speed is calculated as follows: Restart speed = P1080 + p2390 + p2393 P1080 = minimum speed p2390 = energy-saving mode start speed...
  • Page 277: Logical And Arithmetic Functions Using Function Blocks

    Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions 7.9.15 Logical and arithmetic functions using function blocks Additional signal interconnections in the inverter can be established by means of free function blocks. Every digital and analog signal available via BICO technology can be routed to the appropriate inputs of the free function blocks. The outputs of the free function blocks are also interconnected to other functions using BICO technology.
  • Page 278 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Table 7- 50 Runtime groups and possible assignments of the free function blocks Runtime groups 1 … 6 with associated time slices Free function blocks 8 ms 16 ms 32 ms 64 ms 128 ms 256 ms Logic modules ✓...
  • Page 279 Functions 7.9 Application-specific functions Scaling examples ● Speed: Reference speed p2000 = 3000 rpm, actual speed 2100 rpm. As a consequence, the following applies to the scaled input quantity: 2,100 / 3,000 = 0.7. ● Temperature: Reference quantity is 100 °C. For an actual temperature of 120 °C, the input value is obtained from 120 °C / 100 °C = 1.2.
  • Page 280 Extended scope for adaptation (Page 16)chapter. You can find additional information in the following manuals: ● Function Manual "Free Function Blocks" (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/35125827) ● Function Manual "Description of the Standard DCC Blocks" (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/29193002) Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN...
  • Page 281: Switchover Between Different Settings

    Functions 7.10 Switchover between different settings 7.10 Switchover between different settings In several applications, the inverter must be able to be operated with different settings. Example: You connect different motors to one inverter. Depending on the particular motor, the inverter must operate with the associated motor data and the appropriate ramp-function generator.
  • Page 282 Functions 7.10 Switchover between different settings Using parameter p0180 you can define the number of command data sets (2, 3 or 4). Table 7- 52 Selecting the number of command data sets Parameter Description p0010 = 15 Drive commissioning: Data sets p0180 Drive data sets (DDS) number(factory setting: 1) p0010 = 0...
  • Page 283: Service And Maintenance

    Service and maintenance Overview of replacing converter components In the event of a permanent function fault, you can replace the converter's Power Module or Control Unit independently of one another. In the following cases, you may immediately switch on the motor again after the replacement. Replacing the Power Module Replacing the Control Unit with external backup of the settings, e.g.
  • Page 284: Replacing The Control Unit

    Service and maintenance 8.2 Replacing the Control Unit Replacing the Control Unit WARNING 230 V AC can be connected via the relay outputs DO 0 and DO 2 of the Control Unit. These terminals can carry 230 V AC independent of the voltage condition of the Power Module. Therefore please observe appropriate safety measures when working on the inverter.
  • Page 285 Service and maintenance 8.2 Replacing the Control Unit Procedure for replacing a Control Unit without a memory card ● Disconnect the line voltage of the Power Module and (if installed) the external 24 V supply or the voltage for the relay outputs DO 0 and DO 2 of the Control Unit. ●...
  • Page 286: Replacing The Power Module

    Service and maintenance 8.3 Replacing the Power Module Replacing the Power Module Procedure for replacing a Power Module ● Disconnect the Power Module from the line supply. ● If being used, switch off the 24 V supply of the Control Unit. DANGER Risk of electrical shock! Hazardous voltage is still present for up to 5 minutes after the power supply has been...
  • Page 287: Alarms, Faults And System Messages

    Alarms, faults and system messages The converter has the following diagnostic types: ● LED The LED at the front of the converter immediately informs you about the most important converter states right at the converter. ● Alarms and faults The converter signals alarms and faults via the fieldbus, the terminal strip (when appropriately set), on a connected operator panel or STARTER.
  • Page 288: Operating States Indicated On Leds

    Alarms, faults and system messages 9.1 Operating states indicated on LEDs Operating states indicated on LEDs The LED RDY (Ready) is temporarily orange after the power supply voltage is switched-on. As soon as the color of the LED RDY changes to either red or green, the LEDs signal the inverter state.
  • Page 289 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.1 Operating states indicated on LEDs LED BF display for CANopen In addition to the signal states "on" and "off" there are three different flashing frequencies: Table 9- 4 Communication diagnostics via CANopen BF LED Explanation GREEN - on Bus state "Operational"...
  • Page 290: Alarms

    Alarms, faults and system messages 9.2 Alarms Alarms Alarms have the following properties: ● They do not have a direct effect in the inverter and disappear once the cause has been removed ● They do not need have to be acknowledged ●...
  • Page 291 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.2 Alarms Figure 9-3 Complete alarm buffer Emptying the alarm buffer: Alarm history The alarm history traces up to 56 alarms. The alarm history only takes alarms that have been removed from the alarm buffer. If the alarm buffer is completely filled - and an additional alarm occurs - then the inverter shifts all alarms that have been removed from the alarm buffer into the alarm history.
  • Page 292 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.2 Alarms If the alarm history is filled up to index 63, each time a new alarm is accepted in the alarm history, the oldest alarm is deleted. Parameters of the alarm buffer and the alarm history Table 9- 5 Important parameters for alarms Parameter...
  • Page 293: Faults

    Alarms, faults and system messages 9.3 Faults Faults A fault displays a severe fault during operation of the inverter. The inverter signals a fault as follows: ● at the Operator Panel with Fxxxxx ● at the Control Unit using the red LED RDY ●...
  • Page 294 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.3 Faults The fault buffer can accept up to eight actual faults. The next to last fault is overwritten if an additional fault occurs after the eighth fault. Figure 9-7 Complete fault buffer Fault acknowledgement In most cases, you have the following options to acknowledge a fault: ●...
  • Page 295 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.3 Faults Figure 9-8 Fault history after acknowledging the faults After acknowledgement, the faults that have not been removed are located in the fault buffer as well as in the fault history. For these faults, the "fault time coming" remains unchanged and the "fault time removed"...
  • Page 296 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.3 Faults Parameters of the fault buffer and the fault history Table 9- 7 Important parameters for faults Parameter Description r0945 Fault code Displays the numbers of faults that have occurred r0948 Fault time received in milliseconds Displays the time in milliseconds when the fault occurred r0949 Fault value...
  • Page 297 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.3 Faults Extended settings for faults Table 9- 8 Advanced settings Parameter Description You can change the fault response of the motor for up to 20 different fault codes: p2100 Setting the fault number for fault response Selecting the faults for which the fault response should be changed p2101 Setting, fault response...
  • Page 298: List Of Alarms And Faults

    Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults List of alarms and faults Axxxxx Alarm Fyyyyy: Fault Table 9- 9 Faults, which can only be acknowledged by switching the inverter off and on again (power on reset) Number Cause Remedy...
  • Page 299 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults Table 9- 10 The most important alarms and faults Number Cause Remedy F01018 Power-up aborted more than once 1. Switch the module off and on again. 2. After this fault has been output, the module is booted with the factory settings.
  • Page 300 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults Number Cause Remedy F07011 Motor overtemperature Reduce the motor load. Check ambient temperature. Check the wiring and connection of the sensor. A07012 I2t Motor Module overtemperature Check and if necessary reduce the motor load. Check the motor's ambient temperature.
  • Page 301 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults Number Cause Remedy F07801 Motor overcurrent Check current limits (p0640). Vector control: Check current controller (p1715, p1717). U/f control: Check the current limiting controller (p1340 … p1346). Increase acceleration ramp (p1120) or reduce load. Check motor and motor cables for short circuit and ground fault.
  • Page 302 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults Number Cause Remedy A07910 Motor overtemperature Check the motor load. Check the motor's ambient temperature. Check the KTY84 sensor. Check the overtemperatures of the thermal model (p0626 ... p0628). A07920 Torque/speed too low The torque deviates from the torque/speed envelope curve.
  • Page 303 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults Number Cause Remedy F30005 I2t converter overload Check the rated currents of the motor and Power Module. Reduce current limit p0640. When operating with U/f characteristic: Reduce p1341. F30011 Line phase failure Check the converter's input fuses.
  • Page 304 Alarms, faults and system messages 9.4 List of alarms and faults Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 305: Technical Data

    Technical data NOTICE UL-certified fuses must be used In order that the system is in compliance with UL, UL certified fuses, circuit breakers or self- protected combination motor controllers must be used. 10.1 Technical data for CU230P-2 Table 10- 1 General technical data of the CU230P-2 Feature Data / explanation...
  • Page 306 Technical data 10.1 Technical data for CU230P-2 Feature Data / explanation Motor temperature sensor PTC: Short-circuit monitoring < 20 Ω, overtemperature 1650 Ω KTY84: Short-circuit monitoring < 50 Ω, wire-break: > 2120 Ω ThermoClick sensor with dry contact USB interface Mini 5-pole USB Memory card (optional) MMC card...
  • Page 307: Technical Data, Power Modules

    Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Permissible converter overload There are two different power data specifications for the Power Modules: "Low Overload" (LO) and "High Overload" (HO), depending on the expected load. Figure 10-1 Duty cycles, "High Overload"...
  • Page 308 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Definitions 100 % of the permissible input current for a load cycle according to • LO input current Low Overload (LO base load input current). 100 % of the permissible output current for a load cycle according •...
  • Page 309: Technical Data, Pm230

    Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules 10.2.1 Technical data, PM230 General data, PM230 - IP55 / UL Type 12 Feature Version Line voltage 3-ph. 380 V … 480 V AC ± 10 % The actual permissible line voltage depends on the installation altitude Input frequency 47 Hz …...
  • Page 310 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Performance dependent data, PM230 - IP55 / UL Type 12 Table 10- 2 PM230 frame size A, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number Filter Class A 6SL3223-0DE13-7AA0 6SL3223-0DE15-5AA0 6SL3223-0DE17-5AA0 Filter Class B 6SL3223- 0DE13-7BA0...
  • Page 311 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 4 PM230 frame size A, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number Filter Class A 6SL3223-0DE23-0AA0 6SL3223-0DE23-0BA0 Filter Class B Values based on Low Overload ● LO power 3 kW ●...
  • Page 312 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 6 PM230 frame size C, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number Filter Class A 6SL3223-0DE31-1AA0 6SL3223-0DE31-5AA0 6SL3223-0DE31-8AA0 6SL3223-0DE31-1BA0 6SL3223-0DE31-5BA0 6SL3223-0DE31-8BA0 Filter Class B Values based on Low Overload ●...
  • Page 313 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 8 PM230 frame size E, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number Filter Class A 6SL3223-0DE33-7AA0 6SL3223-0DE34-5AA0 6SL3223-0DE33-7BA0 6SL3223-0DE34-5BA0 Filter Class B Values based on Low Overload ●...
  • Page 314: Technical Data, Pm240

    Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules 10.2.2 Technical data, PM240 Note The given input currents are valid for operation without a line reactor for a line voltage of 400 V with Vk = 1 % referred to the rated power of the inverter. If a line reactor is used, the specified values are reduced by a few percent.
  • Page 315 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Power-dependent data, PM240 - IP20 Table 10- 10 PM240 frame size A, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number Without filter 6SL3224-0BE13-7UA0 6SL3224-0BE15-5UA0 6SL3224-0BE17-5UA0 Values based on Low Overload ●...
  • Page 316 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 12 PM240 frame size B, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number with filter 6SL3224-0BE22-2AA0 6SL3224-0BE23-0AA0 6SL3224-0BE24-0AA0 without filter 6SL3224-0BE22-2UA0 6SL3224-0BE23-0UA0 6SL3224-0BE24-0UA0 Values based on Low Overload ●...
  • Page 317 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 14 PM240 frame size D, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number with filter 6SL3224-0BE31-5AA0 6SL3224-0BE31-8AA0 6SL3224-0BE32-2AA0 without filter 6SL3224-0BE31-5UA0 6SL3224-0BE31-8UA0 6SL3224-0BE32-2UA0 Values based on Low Overload ●...
  • Page 318 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 16 PM240 frame size F, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number with filter 6SL3224-0BE34-5AA0 6SL3224-0BE35-5AA0 6SL3224-0BE37-5AA0 without filter 6SL3224-0BE34-5UA0 6SL3224-0BE35-5UA0 6SL3224-0BE37-5UA0 Values based on Low Overload ●...
  • Page 319 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 18 PM240 frame size GX, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number Without filter 6SL3224-0BE41-3UA0 6SL3224-0BE41-6UA0 6SL3224-0BE42-0UA0 Values based on Low Overload ● LO power 160 kW 200 kW 250 kW ●...
  • Page 320: Technical Data, Pm250

    Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules 10.2.3 Technical data, PM250 General data, PM250 - IP20 Feature Version Line voltage 3-ph. 380 V … 480 V AC ± 10 % The actual permissible line voltage depends on the installation altitude Input frequency 47 Hz …...
  • Page 321 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Power-dependent data, PM250 - IP20 Table 10- 19 PM250 frame size C, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number 6SL3225-0BE25-5AA0 6SL3225-0BE27-5AA0 6SL3225-0BE31-1AA0 Values based on Low Overload ● LO power 7.5 kW 11.0 kW 15 kW...
  • Page 322 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Table 10- 21 PM250 frame size E, 3-ph. 380 V AC… 480 V, ± 10 % Order number 6SL3225-0BE33-0AA0 6SL3225-0BE33-7AA0 Values based on Low Overload ● LO power 37 kW 45 kW ● LO input current 70 A 84 A ●...
  • Page 323: Technical Data, Pm260

    Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules 10.2.4 Technical data, PM260 General data, PM260 - IP20 Feature Version Line voltage 3-ph. 660 V … 690 V AC ± 10% The permissible line voltage depends on the installation altitude The power units can also be operated with a minimum voltage of 500 V –10 %. In this case, the power is linearly reduced as required.
  • Page 324 Technical data 10.2 Technical data, Power Modules Power-dependent data, PM260 - IP20 Table 10- 23 PM260 frame size D, 3-ph. 660 V AC… 690 V, ± 10% (500 V - 10%) Order number with filter 6SL3225- 0BH27-5AA1 6SL3225- 0BH31-1AA1 6SL3225- 0BH31-5AA1 without filter 6SL3225- 0BH27-5UA1 6SL3225- 0BH31-1UA1...
  • Page 325: Appendix

    Appendix Application examples A.1.1 Configuring communication in STEP 7 A.1.1.1 Task Using a suitable example, the following section provides information on how you connect an inverter to a higher-level SIMATIC control via PROFIBUS. What prior knowledge is required? In this example, it is assumed that readers know now to basically use an S7 control and the STEP 7 engineering tool and is not part of this description.
  • Page 326: Creating A Step 7 Project

    Appendix A.1 Application examples In order to configure the communication you also require the following software packages: Table A- 2 Software components Component Type (or higher) Order no. SIMATIC STEP 7 V5.3 + SP3 6ES7810-4CC07-0YA5 STARTER V4.2 6SL3072-0AA00-0AG0 A.1.1.3 Creating a STEP 7 project PROFIBUS communication between the inverter and a SIMATIC control is configured using the SIMATIC STEP 7 and HW Config software tools.
  • Page 327: Configuring Communications To A Simatic Control

    Appendix A.1 Application examples When you add the SIMATIC 300, a window is displayed in which you can define the network. ● Create a PROFIBUS DP network. Figure A-2 Inserting a SIMATIC 300 station with PROFIBUS DP network A.1.1.4 Configuring communications to a SIMATIC control The inverter can be connected to a SIMATIC control in two ways: 1.
  • Page 328: Inserting The Inverter Into The Step 7 Project

    Sequence when assigning the slots 1. PKW channel (if one is used) 2. Standard, SIEMENS or free telegram (if one is used) 3. Slave-to-slave module If you do not use one or several of the modules 1 or 2, configure the remaining modules starting with the 1st slot.
  • Page 329 Appendix A.1 Application examples Note regarding the universal module It is not permissible to configure the universal module with the following properties: ● PZD length 4/4 words ● Consistent over the complete length With these properties, the universal module has the same DP identifier (4AX) as the "PKW channel 4 words"...
  • Page 330: Step 7 Program Examples

    Appendix A.1 Application examples A.1.2 STEP 7 program examples A.1.2.1 STEP 7 program example for cyclic communication The control and inverter communicate via standard telegram 1. The control specifies control word 1 (STW1) and the speed setpoint, while the inverter responds with status word 1 (ZSW1) and its actual speed.
  • Page 331 Appendix A.1 Application examples Table A- 3 Assignment of the control bits in the inverter to the SIMATIC flags and inputs Bit in Significance Bit in Bit in Bit in Inputs STW1 ON/OFF1 E0.0 ON/OFF2 ON/OFF3 Operation enable Ramp-function generator enable Start ramp-function generator Setpoint enable Acknowledge fault...
  • Page 332: Step 7 Program Example For Acyclic Communication

    M9.3 displays the write process The number of simultaneous requests for acyclic communication is limited. More detailed information can be found in the http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view /de/15364459 (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/vie w/en/15364459). Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 333 Appendix A.1 Application examples Figure A-3 Reading parameters Frequency inverters with Control Units CU230P-2 HVAC, CU230P-2 DP, CU230P-2 CAN Operating Instructions, 01/2011, FW 4.4, A5E02430659B AD...
  • Page 334 Appendix A.1 Application examples Explanation of FC 1 Table A- 4 Request to read parameters Data block DB 1 Byte n Bytes n + 1 MB 40 Header Reference 01 hex: Read request MB 62 01 hex Numberof parameters (m) 10 hex: Parameter value MB 58 Address,...
  • Page 335 Appendix A.1 Application examples Figure A-4 Writing parameters Explanation of FC 3 Table A- 5 Request to change parameters Data block DB 3 Byte n Bytes n + 1 MB 42 Header Reference 02 hex: Change request MB 44 01 hex Number of parameters 00 hex Address,...
  • Page 336: Configuring Slave-To-Slave Communication In Step 7

    Appendix A.1 Application examples A.1.3 Configuring slave-to-slave communication in STEP 7 Two drives communicate via standard telegram 1 with the higher-level control. In addition, drive 2 receives its speed setpoint directly from drive 1 (actual speed). Figure A-5 Communication with the higher-level control and between the drives with slave-to-slave communication Settings in the control In HW Config in drive 2 (Subscriber), insert a slave-to-slave communication...
  • Page 337 Appendix A.1 Application examples ① Activate the tab "Address configuration". ② Select line 1. ③ Open the dialog box in which you define the Publisher and the address area to be transferred. ① Select DX for direct data exchange ② Select the PROFIBUS address of drive 1 (publisher).
  • Page 338: Additional Information On The Inverter

    Appendix A.2 Additional information on the inverter Additional information on the inverter A.2.1 Manuals for your inverter Table A- 6 Manuals for your converter Depth of Manual Contents Languages Download or order number information Getting Started Installing the converter and English, Download manuals Control Units CU230P-2;...
  • Page 339 Italian, Everything about SINAMICS G120P French, (www.siemens.en/sinamics-g120p) Spanish Online catalog (Industry Ordering data and technical English, Mall) information for all SIEMENS German products SIZER The overall configuration tool for English, You obtain SIZER on a DVD SINAMICS, MICROMASTER German, (Order number: 6SL3070-0AA00-0AG0)
  • Page 340: Mistakes And Improvements

    If you come across any mistakes when reading this manual or if you have any suggestions for how it can be improved, then please send your suggestions to the following address or by E-mail: Siemens AG Drive Technologies Motion Control Systems...
  • Page 341: Index

    Index Regenerative, 236 Braking chopper, 234 Braking method, 227 Braking resistor, 234 Break loose torque, 15 87 Hz characteristic, 37 Bus fault, 286 Bypass, 24, 265 Acyclic data transfer, 113 Additional technology controller 0, 222 Additional technology controller 1, 222 COB, 153 Additional technology controller 2, 222 COB ID, 153...
  • Page 342 Index Configuring support, 337 Configuring the fieldbus, 48 Electromagnetic interference, 39 Configuring the interfaces, 48 EMCY, 153 Configuring the terminal strip, 48 Energy recovery option, 236 Connectors, 16 Energy-saving mode, 24 Control Data Set, CDS, 191 Essential service mode, 24, 252 Control mode, 15, 59 Extruders, 204 Control Units, 21...
  • Page 343 Index Overview, 336 Maximum current controller, 215 Hardware configuration, 324 Maximum speed, 14, 59, 202 Hardware Installation Manual, 336 Memory card Hoisting gear, 204, 225, 234, 236 Formatting, 79 Horizontal conveyor, 232 MMC, 79 Horizontal conveyors, 204, 234 SD, 79 Hotline, 337 Menu HW Config, 324...
  • Page 344 Index Runtime group, 275 Page index, 110, 126 Parameter channel, 107, 123 IND, 110, 126 PKE, 107, 123 Saw, 228, 232 PWE, 110, 127 Scaling fieldbus, 97 Parameter identifier, 107, 123 Scaling, analog input, 90 Parameter index, 110, 126 Scaling, analog output, 93 Parameter Manual, 336 SD (memory card), 79 parameter number...
  • Page 345 Index Technical data ZSW (status word), 101 Power Module, 312, 318, 321 ZSW1 (status word 1), 104 Technology controller, 105, 243 ZSW3 (status word 3), 106 Telegram 20, 49 Telegram types, 101, 326 Temperature calculation, 215 Temperature measurement via KTY, 213 Temperature measurement via PTC, 213 Temperature monitoring, 212, 215 Temperature monitoring via ThermoClick, 213...
  • Page 346 Siemens AG We reserve the right to make technical Industry Sector changes. Drive Technologies © Siemens AG 2011 Motion Control Systems Postfach 3180 91050 ERLANGEN GERMANY www.siemens.com/sinamics-g120...

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