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2. This evaluation board/kit or development tool is intended for use by an electronic engineer and is not a consumer product. The user should use it properly and in a safe manner. Seiko Epson does not assume any responsibility or liability of any kind of damage and/or fire caused by its use.
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PREFACE Preface This is a technical manual for designers and programmers who develop a product using the S1C31W65. This document describes the functions of the IC, embedded peripheral circuit operations, and their control methods. Notational conventions and symbols in this manual Register address Peripheral circuit chapters do not provide control register addresses.
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B.1 Operating Status Configuration Examples for Power Saving ........AP-B-1 B.2 Other Power Saving Methods ..................AP-B-2 Appendix C Mounting Precautions ................AP-C-1 Appendix D Measures Against Noise ................ AP-D-1 Revision History Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
1 OVERVIEW 1 Overview The S1C31W65 is a 32-bit MCU with an Arm Cortex -M0+ processor included that features low-power operation. It ® ® incorporates a lot of serial interface circuits and is suitable for various kinds of battery-driven controller applications.
For the V operating voltage range and recommended external parts, refer to “Recommended Operating Condi- tions, Power supply voltage V ” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter and the “Basic External Connection Diagram” chapter, respectively. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
6. Write a value other than 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits. (Set system protection) Note: After the voltage mode has been switched, correct the RTC, as the RTC operating clock is also stopped for the period set using the CLGOSC1.OSC1WT[1:0] bits. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
This makes it possible to put the system into reset state if the IC must be stopped under a low voltage condition. For more information, refer to the “Supply Volt- age Detector” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The #RESET pin has a built-in pull-up resistor and it can be disabled by setting the SRCRESETPCTL.PORT_ PLUP_EN bit to 0. PORT_PLUP_EN PORT_RESET_EN #RESET pin reset request signal #RESET Figure 2.2.5.1 #RESET Pin Input Control Circuit Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
POR and BOR Peripheral circuit software reset Reset state is canceled immediately (MODEN and SFTRST bits. The after the reset request is canceled. software reset operations de- pend on the peripheral circuit. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
For more information on the auto- trimming function and the oscillation characteristics, refer to “IOSC oscillation auto-trimming function” in this chapter and “IOSC oscillator circuit characteristics” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter, respectively. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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OSC2 pin open. For the recommended parts and the oscillation characteristics, refer to the “Basic External Connection Diagram” chapter and “OSC1 oscillator circuit characteristics” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter, respectively. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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EXOSC has no oscillation stabilization waiting circuit included, therefore, it must be enabled when a stabilized clock is being supplied. For the input clock characteristics, refer to “EXOSC external clock input characteris- tics” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 2-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Figure 2.3.4.2 shows an operation example when the oscillation start- up control circuit is used. (1) CLGOSC1.OSC1BUP bit = 0 (startup boosting operation disabled) Oscillator circuit enable (CLGOSC.OSC1EN) Oscillation inverter INV1N[1:0] setting gain Oscillation waveform Normal operation Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2-11 (Rev. 1.1)
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CLGOSC1.INV1B[1:0], and CLGTRIM2.OSC1SAJ[5:0] bits should be determined after performing evaluation using the populated circuit board. Note: Make sure the CLGOSC.OSC1EN bit is set to 0 (while the OSC1 oscillation is halted) when set- ting the CLGTRIM2.OSC1SAJ[5:0] bits. Seiko Epson Corporation 2-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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RUN mode, and the peripheral circuits to continue operating without disabling the clock in SLEEP mode. The CLGOSC.IOSCSLPC, CLGOSC.OSC1SLPC, CLGOSC.OSC3SLPC, and CLGOSC.EXOSCSLPC bits are used for this control. Figure 2.3.4.3 shows a control example. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2-13 (Rev. 1.1)
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2. Configure the following CLGFOUT register bits: - CLGFOUT.FOUTSRC[1:0] bits (Select clock source) - CLGFOUT.FOUTDIV[2:0] bits (Set clock division ratio) - Set the CLGFOUT.FOUTEN bit to 1. (Enable clock external output) Seiko Epson Corporation 2-14 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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7. The OSC1 oscillation stops if the CLGINTF.OSC1STPIF bit = 1 after an interrupt occurs. If the CLGOSC1.OSDRB bit = 1, the hardware restarts the OSC1 oscillator circuit. Note: Enabling the oscillation stop detection function increase the oscillation stop detector current (I OSD1 Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2-15 (Rev. 1.1)
0 keeps operating, so the peripheral circuits with the clock being supplied can also operate. By setting this mode when no software processing and peripheral circuit operations are required, power consumption can be less than HALT mode. The RAM retains data even in SLEEP mode. Seiko Epson Corporation 2-16 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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The conditions listed below generate the HALT/SLEEP cancelation signal to cancel HALT or SLEEP mode and put the CPU into RUN mode. • Interrupt request from a peripheral circuit • NMI from the watchdog timer • Reset request Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2-17 (Rev. 1.1)
These bits set the division ratio of the clock source to determine the SYSCLK frequency. Bits 3–2 Reserved Bits 1–0 CLKSRC[1:0] These bits select the SYSCLK clock source. When a currently stopped clock source is selected, it will automatically start oscillating or clock input. Seiko Epson Corporation 2-20 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
For more information, refer to “OSC1 oscillator circuit characteristics, Internal gate capacitance C ” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter. Bits 7–6 INV1B[1:0] These bits set the oscillation inverter gain that will be applied at boost startup of the OSC1 oscillator circuit. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2-23 (Rev. 1.1)
Bit 0 IOSCSTAIF These bits indicate the CLG interrupt cause occurrence statuses. 1 (R): Cause of interrupt occurred 0 (R): No cause of interrupt occurred 1 (W): Clear flag 0 (W): Ineffective Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2-25 (Rev. 1.1)
“Electrical Characteristics” chapter can be guaranteed. Be aware that the frequency characteristic may not be satisfied when this setting is altered. When altering this setting, always make sure that the OSC1 oscillator circuit is inactive. Seiko Epson Corporation 2-28 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
For the recommended pull-up resistor value, refer to “Recommended Operating Conditions, Debug pin pull-up re- sistors R ” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter. R and R are not required when using the debug DBG1–2 DBG1 DBG2 pins as general-purpose I/O port pins. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Architecture Reference Manual ® 2. Cortex -M0+Technical Reference Manual ® 3. Cortex -M0+ Devices Generic User Guide ® These documents can be downloaded from the document site of Arm Ltd. https://developer.arm.com/documentation Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Notes: • When programming the Flash memory, 2.2 V or more V voltage is required. • Be sure to avoid using the V pin output for driving external circuits. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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0x4000 02dc PPORTPDMODSEL Pd Port Mode Select Register 0x4000 02de PPORTPDFNCSEL Pd Port Function Select Register 0x4000 02e0 PPORTCLK P Port Clock Control Register 0x4000 02e2 PPORTINTFGRP P Port Interrupt Flag Group Register Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Other than 0x0096 (R/W): Enable system protection While the system protection is enabled, any data will not be written to the affected control bits (bits with “WP” or “R/WP” appearing in the R/W column). Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Notes: • Be sure to set the FLASHCWAIT.RDWAIT[1:0] bits before the system clock is configured. • When the FLASHCWAIT.RDWAIT[1:0] bit setting is altered from 0x2 to 0x1, add two NOP instructions immediately after that. Program example: FLASHC->WAIT_b.RDWAIT = 1; asm(“NOP”); asm(“NOP”); CLG->OSC_b.IOSCEN = 0; Seiko Epson Corporation 4-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The watchdog timer embedded in this IC can generate a non-maskable interrupt (NMI). This interrupt takes prece- dence over other interrupts and is unconditionally accepted by the CPU. For detailed information on generating NMI, refer to the “Watchdog Timer” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
• Priority level for each channel is selectable from two levels. • DMA transfers are allowed even if the CPU is placed into HALT mode. Figure 6.1.1 shows the configuration of the DMAC. Table 6.1.1 DMAC Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 4 channels (Ch.0 to Ch.3)
6.4.2 Transfer Destination End Pointer Set the address to which the last transfer data is written. The address for writing transfer data should be set as it is if the transfer destination address is not incremented. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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When the DMAC is performing a successive transfer, it suspends the data transfer at the cycle set with R_pow- er. If DMA requests have been issued at that point, the DMAC re-arbitrates them according to their priorities and then performs a DMA transfer for the channel with the highest priority. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
DMA transfer 1 DMA transfer 2 DMA transfer 3 DMA transfer 4 DMA transfer 7 DMA transfer 8 operation DMACENDIF.ENDIFn DMA transfer request Figure 6.5.2.1 Auto-Request Transfer Operation Example (N = 8, 2 = 2) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
5. Set cycle_ctrl to 0x0 after a DMA transfer completion interrupt has occurred by the next to last task. 6. The DMA transfer is completed when a DMA transfer completion interrupt occurs by the last task. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Copy the data structure for Task D to the alternate data structure. (cycle_ctrl = 0x1, 2 = 4, N = 4) Task D DMA transfer completion interrupt Figure 6.5.4.2 Memory Scatter-Gather Transfer Operation Example Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Copy the data structure for Task D to the alternate data structure. (cycle_ctrl = 0x1, 2 = 4, N = 4) Task D DMA transfer completion interrupt Figure 6.5.5.1 Peripheral Scatter-Gather Transfer Operation Example Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The DMAC provides interrupt enable bits corresponding to each interrupt flag. An interrupt request is sent to the CPU only when the interrupt flag, of which interrupt has been enabled by the interrupt enable bit, is set. For more information on interrupt control, refer to the “Interrupt” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
DMA transfer requests from peripheral circuits have been disabled. 0 (R): DMA transfer requests from peripheral circuits have been enabled. Each bit corresponds to a DMAC channel. The high-order bits for the unimplemented channels are ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 6-11 (Rev. 1.1)
The alternate data structure has been enabled. 0 (R): The primary data structure has been enabled. Each bit corresponds to a DMAC channel. The high-order bits for the unimplemented channels are ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation 6-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
ERRIF This bit indicates the DMAC error interrupt cause occurrence status. 1 (R): Cause of interrupt occurred 0 (R): No cause of interrupt occurred 1 (W): Clear flag 0 (W): Ineffective Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 6-13 (Rev. 1.1)
Note: ‘x’, which is used in the port names Pxy, register names, and bit names, refers to a port group (x = 0, 1, 2, ··· , d) and ‘y’ refers to a port number (y = 0, 1, 2, ··· , 7). Figure 7.1.1 shows the configuration of PPORT. Table 7.1.1 Port Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65...
• Port pins: High impedance state • Port function: Configured to GPIO This status continues until the ports are configured via software. The debugging function ports are configured for debug signal input/output. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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* Steps 1 and 5 are required for the ports with an interrupt function. Step 2 is required for the ports with a chat- tering filter function. Table 7.4.1.1 lists the port status according to the combination of data input/output control and pull-up/down control. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
1. Configure the ports to be used for key-entry reset as general-purpose input ports (refer to “Initial settings when using a port as a general-purpose input port (only for the ports with GPIO function)”). 2. Configure the input pin combination for key-entry reset using the PPORTCLK.KRSTCFG[1:0] bits. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
These bits are used to set data to be output from the GPIO port pins. 1 (R/W): Output high level from the port pin 0 (R/W): Output low level from the port pin Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
PPORTPxIOEN.PxIENy bit is set and the port is not pulled up/down. These bits do not affect the pull-up/down control when the port is used as a peripheral I/O function. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
PPORTPxMODSEL 15–8 – 0x00 – – 7–0 PxSEL[7:0] 0x00 *1: The bit configuration differs depending on the port group. *2: The initial value may be changed by the port. Bits 15–8 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
A port generated an interrupt 0 (R): No port generated an interrupt The PPORTINTFGRP.PxINT bit is cleared when the interrupt flag for the port that has generated an interrupt is cleared. Seiko Epson Corporation 7-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
4. Initialize the peripheral circuit. 5. Set the PPORTPxFNCSEL.PxyMUX[1:0] bits of the I/O port to 0x1. (Select peripheral I/O function 1) 6. Set the PPORTPxMODSEL.PxSELy bit of the I/O port to 1. (Enable peripheral I/O function) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: Do not assign a peripheral input function to two or more I/O ports. Although the I/O ports output the same waveforms when an output function is assigned to two or more I/O port, a skew oc- curs due to the internal delay. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
CLK_WDT2 supply is suspended, the register retains the status before DEBUG mode was entered. If the WDT2CLK.DBRUN bit = 1, the CLK_WDT2 supply is not suspended and WDT2 will keep operating in DEBUG mode. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
1. Write 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits. (Remove system protection) 2. Write 0xa to the WDT2CTL.WDTRUN[3:0] bits. (Stop WDT2) 3. Write a value other than 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits. (Set system protection) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
IOSC OSC1 OSC3 EXOSC 1/65,536 1/128 1/65,536 1/32,768 1/32,768 1/16,384 1/16,384 1/8,192 1/8,192 (Note) The oscillation circuits/external input that are not supported in this IC cannot be selected as the clock source. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Always 0x0 is read if a value other than 0xa is written. Since an NMI or reset may be generated immediately after running depending on the counter value, WDT2 should also be reset concurrently when running WDT2. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
These bits set the NMI/reset generation cycle. The value set in this register is compared with the 10-bit counter value while WDT2 is running, and an NMI or reset is generated when they are matched. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
If the port is shared with the RTCA output function and other functions, the RTCA function must be assigned to the port. For more information, refer to the “I/O Ports” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 10-1 (Rev. 1.1)
3. Write 1 to the RTCAINTF.ALARMIF bit to clear the alarm interrupt flag. 4. Write 1 to the RTCAINTE.ALARMIE bit to enable alarm interrupts. When the real-time clock counter reaches the alarm time set in Step 2, an alarm interrupt occurs. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 10-3 (Rev. 1.1)
The stopwatch consists of 1/100-second and 1/10-second counters and these counters perform counting up in incre- ments of approximate 1/100 and 1/10 seconds with the count-up patterns shown in Figure 10.4.4.1. Seiko Epson Corporation 10-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
1 Hz counter value. • An alarm interrupt occurs after a lapse of 1/256 second from matching between the AM/PM (in 12H mode), hour, minute, and second counter value and the alarm setting value. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 10-5 (Rev. 1.1)
1 as well. However, no correcting operation is performed. RTCA Second Alarm Register Register name Bit name Initial Reset Remarks RTCAALM1 – – – 14–12 RTCSHA[2:0] 11–8 RTCSLA[3:0] 7–0 – 0x00 – Bit 15 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 10-7 (Rev. 1.1)
10-second digit and the 1-second digit of the second counter, respectively. The setting/read values are a BCD code within the range from 0 to 59. Note: Be sure to avoid writing to the RTCASEC.RTCSH[2:0]/RTCSL[3:0] bits while the RTCACTLL. RTCBSY bit = 1. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 10-9 (Rev. 1.1)
1 to 12 in 12H mode or 0 to 23 in 24H mode. Note: Be sure to avoid writing to the RTCAHUR.RTCHH[1:0]/RTCHL[3:0] bits while the RTCACTLL. RTCBSY bit = 1. Bit 7 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation 10-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The day of the week counter is a base-7 counter and the setting/read values are 0x0 to 0x6. Table 10.6.2 lists the correspondence between the count value and day of the week. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 10-11 (Rev. 1.1)
- Continuous operation is also possible. Figure 11.1.1 shows the configuration of SVD4. Table 11.1.1 SVD4 Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 1 channel (Ch.0)
SLEEP mode and SVD4 Ch.n stops with the register settings maintained at those before entering SLEEP mode. After the CPU returns to normal mode, CLK_SVD4_n is supplied and the SVD4 Ch.n operation re- sumes. Seiko Epson Corporation 11-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
SVD4_nCTL.MODEN bit = 1, wait for at least SVD circuit re- SVD_EXT sponse time before reading the SVD4_nINTF.SVDDT bit (refer to “Supply Voltage Detector Characteristics, SVD circuit response time t ” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter). Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 11-3 (Rev. 1.1)
An interrupt request is sent to the CPU only when the SVD4_nINTF.SVDIF bit is set while the interrupt is enabled by the SVD4_nINTE.SVDIE bit. For more information on interrupt control, refer to the “Inter- rupt” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 11-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Reserved Bits 6–4 CLKDIV[2:0] These bits select the division ratio of the SVD4 Ch.n operating clock. Bits 3–2 Reserved Bits 1–0 CLKSRC[1:0] These bits select the clock source of SVD4 Ch.n. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 11-5 (Rev. 1.1)
0x01 ↓ 0x00 For the configurable range and voltage values, refer to “Supply Voltage Detector Characteristics, SVD detection voltage V /EXSVD detection voltage V ” in the “Electrical Characteristics” chapter. SVD_EXT Seiko Epson Corporation 11-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
, EXSVDnx) < SVD detection voltage V or EXSVD detection voltage V SVD_EXT 0 (R): Power supply voltage (V , EXSVDnx) ≥ SVD detection voltage V or EXSVD detection voltage V SVD_EXT Bits 7–1 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 11-7 (Rev. 1.1)
• To prevent generating unnecessary interrupts, the corresponding interrupt flag should be cleared before enabling interrupts. Seiko Epson Corporation 11-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
• A clock source and clock division ratio for generating the count clock are selectable. • Repeat mode or one-shot mode is selectable. • Can generate counter underflow interrupts. Figure 12.1.1 shows the configuration of a T16 channel. Table 12.1.1 T16 Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 8 channels (Ch.0–Ch.7)
(Set reload data (counter preset data)) 5. Set the following bits when using the interrupt: - Write 1 to the T16_nINTF.UFIF bit. (Clear interrupt flag) - Set the T16_nINTE.UFIE bit to 1. (Enable underflow interrupt) Seiko Epson Corporation 12-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
At the same time the counter stops, the T16_ nCTL.PRUN bit is cleared automatically. Select this mode to stop the counter after an interrupt has occurred once, such as for checking a specific lapse of time. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 12-3 (Rev. 1.1)
This bit indicates the T16 Ch.n underflow interrupt cause occurrence status. 1 (R): Cause of interrupt occurred 0 (R): No cause of interrupt occurred 1 (W): Clear flag 0 (W): Ineffective Seiko Epson Corporation 12-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
This bit enables T16 Ch.n underflow interrupts. 1 (R/W): Enable interrupts 0 (R/W): Disable interrupts Note: To prevent generating unnecessary interrupts, the corresponding interrupt flag should be cleared before enabling interrupts. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 12-7 (Rev. 1.1)
• Input pin can be pulled up with an internal resistor. • The output pin is configurable as an open-drain output. • Provides the carrier modulation output function. Figure 13.1.1 shows the UART3 configuration. Table 13.1.1 UART3 Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 2 channels (Ch.0 and Ch.1)
(Clock source selection) - UART3_nCLK.CLKDIV[1:0] bits (Clock division ratio selection = Clock frequency setting) The UART3 operating clock should be selected so that the baud rate generator will be configured easily. Seiko Epson Corporation 13-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
(UART3_nMOD.STPB bit = 1). Parity function The parity function is configured using the UART3_nMOD.PREN and UART3_nMOD.PRMD bits. Table 13.4.1 Parity Function Setting UART3_nMOD.PREN bit UART3_nMOD.PRMD bit Parity function Odd parity Even parity Non parity Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 13-3 (Rev. 1.1)
8. Configure the DMA controller and set the following UART3 control bits when using DMA transfer: - Write 1 to the DMA transfer request enable bits in the UART3_nTBEDMAEN and UART3_nRB1FDMAEN registers. (Enable DMA transfer requests) Seiko Epson Corporation 13-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Read the UART3_nINTF.TBEIF bit UART3_nINTF.TBEIF = 1 ? Write transmit data to the UART3_nTXD register Transmit data remained? Wait for an interrupt request (UART3_nINTF.TBEIF = 1) Figure 13.5.2.2 Data Transmission Flowchart Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 13-5 (Rev. 1.1)
UART3_nINTF.RB1FIF bit to 1 (receive buffer one byte full). If the sec- ond data is received without reading the first data, the UART3_nINTF.RB2FIF bit is set to 1 (receive buffer two bytes full). Seiko Epson Corporation 13-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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Set the UART3_nMOD.IRMD bit to 1 to use the IrDA interface. Data transfer control is identical to that for normal interface even if the IrDA interface function is enabled. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 13-7 (Rev. 1.1)
When an overrun error occurs, the UART3_nINTF.OEIF bit (overrun error interrupt flag) is set to 1. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 13-9 (Rev. 1.1)
After a DMA transfer has completed, disable the DMA transfer to prevent unintended DMA transfer requests from being issued. For more information on the DMA control, refer to the “DMA Controller” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 13-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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1 (R/W): Enable parity function 0 (R/W): Disable parity function Bit 1 PRMD This bit selects either odd parity or even parity when using the parity function. 1 (R/W): Odd parity 0 (R/W): Even parity Seiko Epson Corporation 13-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: If the UART3_nCTL.MODEN bit is altered from 1 to 0 while sending/receiving data, the data being sent/received cannot be guaranteed. When setting the UART3_nCTL.MODEN bit to 1 again after that, be sure to write 1 to the UART3_nCTL.SFTRST bit as well. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 13-13 (Rev. 1.1)
This bit indicates the receiving status. (See Figure 13.5.3.1.) 1 (R): During receiving 0 (R): Idle Bit 8 TBSY This bit indicates the sending status. (See Figure 13.5.2.1.) 1 (R): During sending 0 (R): Idle Bit 7 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation 13-14 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
• Slave mode is capable of being operated in SLEEP mode allowing wake-up by an SPIA interrupt. • Input pins can be pulled up/down with an internal resistor. Figure 14.1.1 shows the SPIA configuration. Table 14.1.1 SPIA Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 2 channels (Ch.0 and Ch.1)
16-bit timer channel and converts it to the SPICLKn. The 16-bit timer must be run with an appro- priate reload data set. The SPICLKn frequency (baud rate) and the 16-bit timer reload data are calculated by the equations shown below. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 14-3 (Rev. 1.1)
6. Configure the DMA controller and set the following SPIA control bits when using DMA transfer: - Write 1 to the DMA transfer request enable bits in the SPIA_nTBEDMAEN and SPIA_nRBFDMAEN registers. (Enable DMA transfer requests) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 14-5 (Rev. 1.1)
Data (W) → SPIA_nTXD Data (W) → SPIA_nTXD Software operations Data (W) → SPIA_nTXD 1 (W) → SPIA_nINTF.TENDIF Figure 14.5.2.1 Example of Data Sending Operations in Master Mode (SPIA_nMOD.CHLN[3:0] bits = 0x7) Seiko Epson Corporation 14-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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Transfer destination SPIA_nTXD register address Control data dst_inc 0x3 (no increment) dst_size 0x1 (haflword) src_inc 0x1 (+2) src_size 0x1 (halfword) R_power 0x0 (arbitrated for every transfer) n_minus_1 Number of transfer data cycle_ctrl 0x1 (basic transfer) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 14-7 (Rev. 1.1)
Software operations SPIA_nRXD → Data (R) Data (W) → SPIA_nTXD SPIA_nRXD → Data (R) 1 (W) → SPIA_nINTF.TENDIF Figure 14.5.3.1 Example of Data Receiving Operations in Master Mode (SPIA_nMOD.CHLN[3:0] bits = 0x7) Seiko Epson Corporation 14-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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Control data dst_inc 0x3 (no increment) dst_size 0x1 (haflword) src_inc 0x3 (no increment) src_size 0x1 (halfword) R_power 0x0 (arbitrated for every transfer) n_minus_1 Number of transfer data cycle_ctrl 0x1 (basic transfer) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 14-9 (Rev. 1.1)
• Data transmission/reception can be performed even in SLEEP mode, it makes it possible to wake the CPU up using an SPIA interrupt. Seiko Epson Corporation 14-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
1. Wait for an end-of-transmission interrupt (SPIA_nINTF.TENDIF bit = 1). Or determine end of transfer via the received data. 2. Set the SPIA_nCTL.MODEN bit to 0 to disable the SPIA Ch.n operations. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 14-11 (Rev. 1.1)
SPIA_nINTF.BSY SPIA_nMOD register CPOL bit CPHA bit SPICLKn SDOn SPICLKn SDOn SPIA_nINTF.TENDIF Writing data to the SPIA_nTXD register Figure 14.6.1 SPIA_nINTF.BSY and SPIA_nINTF.TENDIF Bit Set Timings (when SPIA_nMOD.CHLN[3:0] bits = 0x7) Seiko Epson Corporation 14-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: If the SPIA_nCTL.MODEN bit is altered from 1 to 0 while sending/receiving data, the data being sent/received cannot be guaranteed. When setting the SPIA_nCTL.MODEN bit to 1 again after that, be sure to write 1 to the SPIA_nCTL.SFTRST bit as well. Seiko Epson Corporation 14-14 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
These bits indicate the SPIA interrupt cause occurrence status. 1 (R): Cause of interrupt occurred 0 (R): No cause of interrupt occurred 1 (W): Clear flag (OEIF, TENDIF) 0 (W): Ineffective Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 14-15 (Rev. 1.1)
Ch.15) when a receive buffer full state has occurred. 1 (R/W): Enable DMA transfer request 0 (R/W): Disable DMA transfer request Each bit corresponds to a DMA controller channel. The high-order bits for the unimplemented chan- nels are ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation 14-16 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
• The input filter for the SDA and SCL inputs does not comply with the standard for removing noise spikes less than 50 ns. Figure 15.1.1 shows the I2C configuration. Table 15.1.1 I2C Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 2 channels (Ch.0 and Ch.1)
• The internal pull-up resistors for the I/O ports cannot be used for pulling up SDA and SCL. • When the I2C is set into master mode, no other master device can be connected to the I bus. Seiko Epson Corporation 15-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
15.3.3.1). Note: The I C bus transfer rate is limited to 100 kbit/s in standard mode or 400 kbit/s in fast mode. Do not set a transfer rate exceeding the limit. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-3 (Rev. 1.1)
- Set the I2C_nCTL.MST bit to 0. (Set slave mode) - Set the I2C_nCTL.SFTRST bit to 1. (Execute software reset) - Set the I2C_nCTL.MODEN bit to 1. (Enable I2C Ch.n operations) Seiko Epson Corporation 15-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
I2C_nINTF.NACKIF bit = 1 (NACK received), the I2C Ch.n generates a repeated START condi- tion. When the repeated START condition has been generated, the I2C_nINTF.STARTIF and I2C_nINTF. TBEIF bits are both set to 1 same as when a START condition has been generated. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-5 (Rev. 1.1)
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Last data sent? Retry? Write 1 to the I2C_nCTL.TXSTOP bit Write data to the I2C_nTXD register Wait for an interrupt request (I2C_nINTF.STOPIF = 1) Figure 15.4.2.2 Master Mode Data Transmission Flowchart Seiko Epson Corporation 15-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
10. (When DMA is not used) Repeat Steps 6 to 8 until the end of data reception. 11. Wait for a STOP condition interrupt (I2C_nINTF.STOPIF bit = 1). Clear the I2C_nINTF.STOPIF bit by writing 1 after the interrupt has occurred. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-7 (Rev. 1.1)
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S: START condition, Sr: Repeated START condition, P: STOP condition, A: ACK, A: NACK, Saddr/R: Slave address + R(1), Data n: 8-bit data Figure 15.4.3.1 Example of Data Receiving Operations in Master Mode Seiko Epson Corporation 15-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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Transfer destination Memory address to which the last received data is stored Control data dst_inc 0x0 (+1) dst_size 0x0 (byte) src_inc 0x3 (no increment) src_size 0x0 (byte) R_power 0x0 (arbitrated for every transfer) n_minus_1 Number of receive data cycle_ctrl 0x1 (basic transfer) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-9 (Rev. 1.1)
Clear the I2C_nINTF.STARTIF bit by writing 1 after the interrupt has occurred. 9. Write the first address to the I2C_nTXD.TXD[7:1] bits and 1 that represents READ as the data transfer di- rection to the I2C_nTXD.TXD0 bit. 10. Perform data reception. Seiko Epson Corporation 15-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Go to Step 6 when a STOP condition interrupt has occurred. ii. Go to Step 2 when a START condition interrupt has occurred. 6. Clear the I2C_nINTF.STOPIF bit and then terminate data sending operations. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-11 (Rev. 1.1)
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A: ACK, A: NACK, Saddr/R: Slave address + R(1), Saddr/W: Slave address + W(0), STARTIF = 1 Data n: 8-bit data Figure 15.4.5.1 Example of Data Sending Operations in Slave Mode Seiko Epson Corporation 15-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
I2C Ch.n sends an ACK and pulls down SCL to low. The received data in the shift register is transferred to the receive data buffer and the I2C_nINTF.RBFIF and I2C_nINTF.BYTEENDIF bits are both set to 1. After that, the received data can be read out from the I2C_nRXD register. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-13 (Rev. 1.1)
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Wait for an interrupt request (I2C_nINTF.RBFIF = 1) Last data received next? Write 1 to the I2C_nCTL.TXNACK bit Read receive data from the I2C_nRXD register Last data received? Figure 15.4.6.2 Slave Mode Data Reception Flowchart Seiko Epson Corporation 15-14 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
If SDA does not change from low when the I2C Ch.n outputs the ninth clock, it is regarded as an automatic bus clearing failure. In this case, the I2C Ch.n clears the I2C_nCTL.TXSTART bit to 0 and sets both the I2C_nINTF. ERRIF and I2C_nINTF.STARTIF bits to 1. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-15 (Rev. 1.1)
4 <Master mode only> When 1 is written to the I2C_nCTL. I2C_nINTF.ERRIF = 1 TXSTART bit while the I2C_nINTF.BSY bit = 0 (Refer to “Au- Automatic bus clearing I2C_nCTL.TXSTART = 0 tomatic Bus Clearing Operation.”) failure I2C_nINTF.STARTIF = 1 Seiko Epson Corporation 15-16 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: The I2C_nMOD register settings can be altered only when the I2C_nCTL.MODEN bit = 0. I2C Ch.n Baud-Rate Register Register name Bit name Initial Reset Remarks I2C_nBR 15–8 – 0x00 – – – – 6–0 BRT[6:0] 0x7f Bits 15–7 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-19 (Rev. 1.1)
STOP condition has been generated. This bit is automatically cleared when the bus free time (t defined in the I C Specifications) has elapsed after the STOP condition has been generated. Seiko Epson Corporation 15-20 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Register name Bit name Initial Reset Remarks I2C_nRXD 15–8 – 0x00 – – 7–0 RXD[7:0] 0x00 Bits 15–8 Reserved Bits 7–0 RXD[7:0] The receive data buffer can be read through these bits. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 15-21 (Rev. 1.1)
Bit 0 TBEIF These bits indicate the I2C interrupt cause occurrence status. 1 (R): Cause of interrupt occurred 0 (R): No cause of interrupt occurred 1 (W): Clear flag 0 (W): Ineffective Seiko Epson Corporation 15-22 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
(Ch.0–Ch.15) when a receive buffer full state has occurred. 1 (R/W): Enable DMA transfer request 0 (R/W): Disable DMA transfer request Each bit corresponds to a DMA controller channel. The high-order bits for the unimplemented chan- nels are ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation 15-24 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
- The capture circuit captures counter values using external/software trigger signals and generates interrupts or DMA requests. (Can be used to measure external event periods/cycles.) Figure 16.1.1 shows the T16B configuration. Table 16.1.1 T16B Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 3 channels (Ch.0–Ch.2)
If the port is shared with the T16B pin and other functions, the T16B input/output function must be assigned to the port before activating T16B. For more information, refer to the “I/O Ports” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 16-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Figure 16.3.4.1 Count Timing (During Count Up Operation) Note: When running the counter using the event counter clock, two dummy clocks must be input be- fore the first counting up/down can be performed. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-3 (Rev. 1.1)
5. Set the following bits when using the interrupt: - Write 1 to the interrupt flags in the T16B_nINTF register. (Clear interrupt flags) - Set the interrupt enable bits in the T16B_nINTE register to 1. (Enable interrupts) Seiko Epson Corporation 16-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
T16Bn, one of the operations shown below is required to read correctly by the CPU. - Read the counter value twice or more and check to see if the same value is read. - Stop the timer and then read the counter value. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-5 (Rev. 1.1)
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0x0000 and continues counting down from the new MAX value after a counter under- flow occurs. In one-shot down count mode, the counter returns to the MAX value if a counter underflow occurs and stops automatically at that point. Seiko Epson Corporation 16-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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0x0000 and then starts counting up to the new MAX value. In one-shot up/down count mode, the counter stops automatically when it reaches 0x0000 during count down operation. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-7 (Rev. 1.1)
When the counter reaches the MAX value in comparator mode, the T16B_nINTF.CNTMAXIF bit (counter MAX interrupt flag) is set to 1. When the counter reaches 0x0000, the T16B_nINTF.CNTZEROIF bit (counter zero interrupt flag) is set to 1. Seiko Epson Corporation 16-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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Count cycle = — — — — — — — — [s] (Eq. 16.2) CLK_T16B CLK_T16B Where T16B_nCCRm register setting value (0 to 65,535) MAX: T16B_nMC register setting value (0 to 65,535) : Count clock frequency [Hz] CLK_T16B Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-9 (Rev. 1.1)
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CMPCAPmIF = 1 CMPCAPmIF = 1 CMPCAPmIF = 1 CMPCAPmIF = 1 (Note that the T16B_nINTF.CMPCAPmIF/CNTMAXIF/CNTZEROIF bit clearing operations via software are omitted from the figure.) Figure 16.4.3.2 Compare Buffer Operations Seiko Epson Corporation 16-14 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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If the captured data stored in the T16B_nCCRm register is overwritten by the next trigger when the T16B_ nINTF.CMPCAPmIF bit is still set, an overwrite error occurs (the T16B_nINTF.CAPOWmIF bit is set). Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-15 (Rev. 1.1)
Furthermore, when the T16B_nCCCTLm.TOUTMT bit is set to 1, the TOUT circuit uses the MATCH signal output from another system in the circuit pair (0 and 1, 2 and 3, 4 and 5). This makes it possible to change the signal twice within a counter cycle. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-17 (Rev. 1.1)
Bit 8 DBRUN This bit sets whether the T16B Ch.n operating clock is supplied during debugging or not. 1 (R/W): Clock supplied during debugging 0 (R/W): No clock supplied during debugging Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-23 (Rev. 1.1)
T16B_nCTL.ONEST bit setting (see Table 16.7.2). Bit 3 ONEST This bit selects the counter repeat/one-shot mode. The count mode is configured with this selection and the T16B_nCTL.CNTMD[1:0] bit settings (see Table 16.7.2). Seiko Epson Corporation 16-24 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
T16B_nCTL.MODEN bit to 1 until the T16B_nCS.BSY bit is set to 0 from 1. • Do not set the T16B_nMC.MC[15:0] bits to 0x0000. T16B Ch.n Timer Counter Data Register Register name Bit name Initial Reset Remarks T16B_nTC 15–0 TC[15:0] 0x0000 – Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-25 (Rev. 1.1)
This bit indicates the currently set count direction. 1 (R): Count up 0 (R): Count down Bit 0 This bit indicates the counter operating status. 1 (R): Running 0 (R): Idle Seiko Epson Corporation 16-26 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: The configuration of the T16B_nINTF.CAPOWmIF and T16B_nINTF.CMPCAPmIF bits depends on the model. The bits corresponding to the comparator/capture circuits that do not exist are read-only bits and are always fixed at 0. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-27 (Rev. 1.1)
The bits corresponding to the comparator/capture circuits that do not exist are read-only bits and are always fixed at 0. • To prevent generating unnecessary interrupts, the corresponding interrupt flag should be cleared before enabling interrupts. Seiko Epson Corporation 16-28 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
These bits select the trigger edge(s) of the trigger signal at which the counter value is captured in the T16B_nCCRm register in capture mode (see Table 16.7.4). The T16B_nCCCTLm.CAPTRG[1:0] bits are control bits for capture mode and are ineffective in comparator mode. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-29 (Rev. 1.1)
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T h e s i g n a l b e c o m e s i n a c t i v e b y t h e M AT C H m o r MATCHm+1 signal. TOUTnm+1 The signal becomes inactive by the MATCHm+1 or MATCHm signal. Seiko Epson Corporation 16-30 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
In capture mode, this register is configured as the capture register and the counter value captured by the capture trigger signal is loaded. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 16-31 (Rev. 1.1)
(Ch.0–Ch.15) when the counter value reaches the compare data or is captured. 1 (R/W): Enable DMA transfer request 0 (R/W): Disable DMA transfer request Each bit corresponds to a DMA controller channel. The high-order bits for the unimplemented chan- nels are ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation 16-32 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Normal buzzer mode generates a buzzer signal with the software specified frequency and duty ratio, and outputs the generated signal to outside the IC. The buzzer output duration can also be controlled via software. An output start/stop procedure and the SNDA operations are shown below. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 17-3 (Rev. 1.1)
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Buzzer signal frequency [Hz] BZOUT DUTY: Buzzer signal duty ratio [%] However, the following settings are prohibited: • Settings as SNDADAT.SFRQ[7:0] bits ≤ SNDADAT.SLEN[5:0] bits • Settings as SNDADAT.SFRQ[7:0] bits = 0x00 Seiko Epson Corporation 17-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
At the same time, the SNDAINTF.EDIF bit (sound output completion interrupt flag) is set to 1 and the SNDAINTF.SBSY bit is cleared to 0. Figure 17.4.3.1 shows a buzzer output timing chart in one-shot buzzer mode. Seiko Epson Corporation 17-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
At the same time, the SNDAINTF.EDIF bit (sound output completion interrupt flag) is set to 1 and the SNDAINTF.SBSY bit is cleared to 0. Figure 17.4.4.1 shows a melody mode operation timing chart. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 17-7 (Rev. 1.1)
1 is register written to the SNDACTL.SSTP bit Sound output SNDAINTF.EDIF When a sound output has completed Writing 1 or writing to completion the SNDADAT register Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 17-9 (Rev. 1.1)
Bit 7 Reserved Bits 6–4 CLKDIV[2:0] These bits select the division ratio of the SNDA operating clock. Bits 3–2 Reserved Bits 1–0 CLKSRC[1:0] These bits select the clock source of SNDA. Seiko Epson Corporation 17-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
This bit selects an output pin drive mode. 1 (R/W): Normal drive mode 0 (R/W): Direct drive mode For more information, refer to “Output Pin Drive Mode.” Bits 1–0 MOSEL[1:0] These bits select a sound output mode. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 17-11 (Rev. 1.1)
0 (R/W): Note When a rest is selected, the BZOUT pin goes low and the #BZOUT pin goes high during the output duration. This bit is ignored in normal buzzer mode/one-shot buzzer mode. Seiko Epson Corporation 17-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
(Ch.0–Ch.15) when a sound buffer empty state has occurred. 1 (R/W): Enable DMA transfer request 0 (R/W): Disable DMA transfer request Each bit corresponds to a DMA controller channel. The high-order bits for the unimplemented chan- nels are ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation 17-14 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
• Automatic data setting function for continuous data transmission. • Output signal inverting function supporting various formats. • EL lamp drive waveform can be generated for an application example. Figure 18.1.1 shows the REMC3 configuration. Table 18.1.1 REMC3 Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels...
1. Write 1 to the REMC3DBCTL.REMCRST bit. (Reset REMC3) 2. Configure the REMC3CLK.CLKSRC[1:0] and REMC3CLK.CLKDIV[3:0] bits. (Configure operating clock) 3. Assign the REMC3 output function to the port. (Refer to the “I/O Ports” chapter.) Seiko Epson Corporation 18-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The REMC3 outputs the logical AND between the carrier signal output from the carrier generator and the data sig- nal output from the data signal generator. Figure 18.4.3.1 shows an example of the output waveform. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 18-3 (Rev. 1.1)
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The data signal is generated by comparing the values of the 16-bit counter for data signal generation (REMC3DBCNT.DBCNT[15:0] bits) that runs with CLK_REMC3 and the setting values of the REMC3A- PLEN.APLEN[15:0] and REMC3DBLEN.DBLEN[15:0] bits. Figure 18.4.3.3 shows an example of the data signal generated. Seiko Epson Corporation 18-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
(REMC3DBCTL.TRMD bit = 1), the counter stops automatically when the counter value is matched with the REMC3DBLEN.DBLEN[15:0] bit-setting value. 18.4.4 Continuous Data Transmission and Compare Buffers Figure 18.4.4.1 shows an operation example of continuous data transmission with the compare buffer enabled. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 18-5 (Rev. 1.1)
The REMC3 provides interrupt enable bits corresponding to each interrupt flag. An interrupt request is sent to the CPU only when the interrupt flag, of which interrupt has been enabled by the interrupt enable bit, is set. For more information on interrupt control, refer to the “Interrupt” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 18-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
This bit sets whether the REMC3 operating clock is supplied during debugging or not. 1 (R/W): Clock supplied during debugging 0 (R/W): No clock supplied during debugging Bits 7–4 CLKDIV[3:0] These bits select the division ratio of the REMC3 operating clock. Bits 3–2 Reserved Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 18-7 (Rev. 1.1)
This bit starts/stops counting by the internal counters (16-bit counter for data signal generation and 8-bit counter for carrier generation). 1 (W): Start counting 0 (W): Stop counting 1 (R): Counting 0 (R): Idle Seiko Epson Corporation 18-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
0x0000 H0/S0 Cleared by writing 1 to the REMC3DBCTL.REMCRST bit. Bits 15–0 DBCNT[15:0] The current value of the 16-bit counter for data signal generation can be read out through these bits. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 18-9 (Rev. 1.1)
Transfer to the REMC3APLEN buffer has not completed. 0 (R): Transfer to the REMC3APLEN buffer has completed. While this bit is set to 1, writing to the REMC3APLEN.APLEN[15:0] bits is ineffective. Seiko Epson Corporation 18-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
REMC3CARR.CRPER[7:0] bit-setting value. (See Figure 18.4.3.2.) REMC3 Carrier Modulation Control Register Register name Bit name Initial Reset Remarks REMC3CCTL 15–9 – 0x00 – – OUTINVEN 7–1 – 0x00 – CARREN Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 18-11 (Rev. 1.1)
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This bit enables carrier modulation. 1 (R/W): Enable carrier modulation 0 (R/W): Disable carrier modulation (output data signal only) Note: When carrier modulation is disabled, the REMC3DBCTL.REMOINV bit should be set to 0. Seiko Epson Corporation 18-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
• Can convert multiple analog input signals sequentially. • Can generate conversion completion and overwrite error interrupts. • Can issue a DMA transfer request when a conversion has completed. Figure 19.1.1 shows the ADC12A configuration. Table 19.1.1 ADC12A Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 1 channel (Ch.0)
Writing 1 to the ADC12A_nCTL.ADST bit enables the ADC12A to accept trigger inputs. After that, A/D con- version is started when an underflow occurs in the 16-bit timer Ch.k. Software trigger Writing 1 to the ADC12A_nCTL.ADST bit starts A/D conversion. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 19-3 (Rev. 1.1)
3. Read the A/D conversion result of the analog input m (ADC12A_nADD.ADD[15:0] bits). 4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 until terminating A/D conversion. 5. Write 0 to the ADC12A_nCTL.ADST bit. The ADC12A stops operating after the A/D conversion currently being executed has completed. Seiko Epson Corporation 19-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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The transfer source/destination and control data must be set for the DMA controller and the relevant DMA channel must be enabled to start a DMA transfer in advance. For more information on DMA, refer to the “DMA Controller” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 19-5 (Rev. 1.1)
After a DMA transfer has completed, disable the DMA transfer to prevent unintended DMA transfer requests from being issued. For more information on the DMA control, refer to the “DMA Controller” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 19-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: The data written to the ADC12A_nCTL.ADST bit must be retained for one or more CLK_T16_ k clock cycles when 1 is written or two or more CLK_T16_k clock cycles when 0 is written. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 19-7 (Rev. 1.1)
A/D conversion. • Be aware that ADC circuit current I flows if the ADC12_nCFG.VRANGE[1:0] bits are set to a value other than 0x0 when the ADC12_nCTL.BSYSTAT bit = 1. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 19-9 (Rev. 1.1)
0 (R/W): Disable interrupts The following shows the correspondence between the bit and interrupt: ADC12A_nINTE.OVIE bit: A/D conversion result overwrite error interrupt ADC12A_nINTE.ADmCIE bit: Analog input signal m A/D conversion completion interrupt Seiko Epson Corporation 19-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
ADC12A Ch.n Result Register Register name Bit name Initial Reset Remarks ADC12A_nADD 15–0 ADD[15:0] 0x0000 – Bits 15–0 ADD[15:0] The A/D conversion results are set to these bits. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 19-11 (Rev. 1.1)
A/D converter. • Can supply the reference voltage generated in this circuit to external devices if this IC has the VREFA exclusive pin. Figure 20.1.1 shows the TSRVR configuration. Table 20.1.1 TSRVR Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 1 channel (Ch.0)
ADD: A/D conversion result at temperature T or T (decimal) : A/D converter reference voltage [V] REFA For details of the internal A/D converter, refer to the “12-bit A/D Converter” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation 20-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
TSRVR_nVCTL.VREFAMD[1:0] VREFA bits are set to 0x2 or 0x3. • When the TSRVR_nVCTL.VREFAMD[1:0] bits are not set to 0x0, do not apply an external voltage to the VREFAm pin. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 20-3 (Rev. 1.1)
• Includes a power supply for 1/2 or 1/3 bias driving (allows external voltages to be applied). • Provides the frame signal monitoring output pin. • Can generate interrupts every frame. Figure 21.1.1 shows the LCD8D configuration. Table 21.1.1 LCD8D Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of segments supported Max.
Note: When the panel is connected, the LCD8DCTL.LCDDIS bit must be set to 1 to bias the panel even if display is turned off. COMm LCD Panel COM0 SEGn SEG0 S7C17 LCD8D Figure 21.2.2.1 Connections between LCD8D and an LCD Panel Seiko Epson Corporation 21-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
: LCD8D operating clock frequency [Hz] CLK_LCD8D FRMCNT: LCD8DTIM1.FRMCNT[3:0] setting value (0 to 15) LDUTY: LCD8DTIM1.LDUTY[2:0] setting value (0 to 7) Table 21.3.4.1 lists frame frequency settings when f = 32,768 Hz as an example. CLK_LCD8D Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-3 (Rev. 1.1)
LCD8DPWR.BSTEN bits to 0 to turn both the LCD voltage regulator and LCD voltage booster off. The LCD8DPWR.RESISEL[1:0] bits should be set to 0x0 to disable the internal LCD voltage dividing resistors. Figure 21.4.2.1 shows an external connection example for external voltage application mode 1. Seiko Epson Corporation 21-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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1. Turn the external power supply off. 2. Set the LCD8DPWR.EXVCSEL bit to 0. (Select internal generation mode) 3. Set the LCD8DPWR.EXVCSEL bit to 1. (Select external voltage application mode) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-5 (Rev. 1.1)
21.5.5 Drive Waveforms LCD8D supports two types (Waveform A, Waveform B) of drive waveform outputs. The waveform type can be selected using the LCD8DTIM2.LCDWAVE bit. The following shows drive waveform examples. Seiko Epson Corporation 21-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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(= V COM6 (= V COM7 (= V (= V (= V (= V SEGx (= V (= V (= V Figure 21.5.5.4 1/8 Duty Drive Waveform (Waveform A, 1/2 bias) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-11 (Rev. 1.1)
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Figure 21.5.5.5 1/4 Duty Drive Waveform (Waveform A, 1/2 bias) 1 frame LFRO display status COM0 COM0 (= V SEGx (= V SEGx (= V Figure 21.5.5.6 Static Drive Waveform (Waveform A, 1/2 bias) Seiko Epson Corporation 21-12 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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(= V COM6 (= V COM7 (= V (= V (= V (= V SEGx (= V (= V (= V Figure 21.5.5.10 1/8 Duty Drive Waveform (Waveform B, 1/2 bias) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-15 (Rev. 1.1)
In the display data RAM, two screen areas can be allocated and the LCD8DDSP.DSPAR bit can be used to switch between the screens. Setting the LCD8DDSP.DSPAR bit to 0 selects display area 0; setting to 1 selects display area 1. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-17 (Rev. 1.1)
COM1 COM5 COM0 Unused area (general-purpose RAM) LCD8DDSP. · · · SEGREV bit = 1 LCD8DDSP. · · · SEGREV bit = 0 Figure 21.6.3.2 Display Data RAM Map (1/6 duty) Seiko Epson Corporation 21-18 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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SEGREV bit = 1 LCD8DDSP. · · · SEGREV bit = 0 Figure 21.6.3.4 Display Data RAM Map (static drive) Note: No physical memory is allocated to D8 through D31 of each address. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-19 (Rev. 1.1)
Bit 7 Reserved Bits 6–4 CLKDIV[2:0] These bits select the division ratio of the LCD8D operating clock. Bits 3–2 Reserved Bits 1–0 CLKSRC[1:0] These bits select the clock source of the LCD8D. Seiko Epson Corporation 21-20 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
Note: Be sure to avoid applying voltages to the V pins when the LCD8DPWR.EXVCSEL bit to V is set to 0, as the LCD power supply pins are short-circuited to GND. Seiko Epson Corporation 21-22 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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VCEN This bit turns the LCD voltage regulator on and off. 1 (R/W): LCD voltage regulator on 0 (R/W): LCD voltage regulator off For more information, refer to “LCD Power Supply.” Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21-23 (Rev. 1.1)
• Can generate reference oscillation completion, sensor (A and B) oscillation completion, measurement counter overflow error, and time base counter overflow error interrupts. Figure 22.1.1 shows the RFC configuration. Table 22.1.1 RFC Channel Configuration of S1C31W65 Item S1C31W65 Number of channels 1 channel (Ch.0)
(Clear interrupt flags) - Set the interrupt enable bits in the RFC_nINTE register to 1. (Enable interrupts) 3. Assign the RFC input/output function to the ports. (Refer to the “I/O Ports” chapter.) Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 22-3 (Rev. 1.1)
To obtain the difference between the reference oscillation and sensor oscillation clock count values from the measurement counter simply, appropriate initial values must be set to the measurement counter before starting reference oscillation. Seiko Epson Corporation 22-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The measurement counter overflow sets the RFC_nINTF.EREFIF bit to 1 indicating that the reference os- cillation has been terminated normally. If the RFC_nINTE.EREFIE bit = 1, a reference oscillation comple- tion interrupt request occurs at this point. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 22-5 (Rev. 1.1)
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Performing reference oscillation and sensor oscillation with the same resistor and capacitor results n ≈ m. The difference between n and m is a conversion error. Table 22.4.4.1 lists the error factors. (n: measurement counter initial value, m: measurement counter value at the end of sensor oscillation) Seiko Epson Corporation 22-6 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The RFC provides interrupt enable bits corresponding to each interrupt flag. An interrupt request is sent to the CPU only when the interrupt flag, of which interrupt has been enabled by the interrupt enable bit, is set. For more infor- mation on interrupt control, refer to the “Interrupt” chapter. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 22-7 (Rev. 1.1)
This bit sets the RFCLKOn pin to output the divided-by-two oscillation clock. 1 (R/W): Divided-by-two clock output 0 (R/W): Oscillation clock output For more information, refer to “CR Oscillation Frequency Monitoring Function.” Seiko Epson Corporation 22-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
This bit controls CR oscillation for sensor A. This bit also indicates the CR oscillation status. 1 (W): Start oscillation 0 (W): Stop oscillation 1 (R): Being oscillated 0 (R): Stopped Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 22-9 (Rev. 1.1)
Note: The time base counter must be set from the low-order value (RFC_nTCL.TC[15:0] bits) first when data is set using a 16-bit access instruction. The counter may not be set to the correct value if the high-order value (RFC_nTCH.TC[23:16] bits) is written first. Seiko Epson Corporation 22-10 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
*5 R are not required when using the debug pins as general-purpose I/O ports. DBG1–2 *6 The component values should be determined after evaluating operations using an actual mounting board. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 23-1 (Rev. 1.1)
= 0 V, Ta = -40 to 105°C Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reset hold time ms RSTR *1 Time until the internal reset signal is negated after the reset request is canceled. Seiko Epson Corporation 23-4 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
*2 Assumed that Erasing + Programming as count of 1. The count includes programming in the factory for shipment with ROM data programmed. *3 The value is added to the current consumption in the current operating mode. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 23-7 (Rev. 1.1)
Ta = 105°C, Min. value –V = 5.5 V = 3.6 V = 1.8 V = 1.8 V = 3.6 V 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 = 5.5 V Seiko Epson Corporation 23-8 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
= 1.8 to 5.5 V, V = 0 V, Ta = -40 to 105°C Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Transfer baud rate Normal mode – 460,800 BRT1 IrDA mode – 115,200 BRT2 Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 23-11 (Rev. 1.1)
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µA = 1,000 pF, Ta = 25°C 3.6 V – µA *1 In this characteristic, unevenness between production lots, and variations in measurement board, resistances and capacitances are taken into account. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 23-19 (Rev. 1.1)
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= 1,000 pF, Ta = 25°C, Typ. value 3,000 2,500 5.5 V 3.6 V 1.8 V 2,000 = 5.5 V 1,500 1,000 3.6 V 1.8 V 1,000 Ta [°C] [kHz] RFCLK Seiko Epson Corporation 23-20 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
*3 The error will be increased according to the potential difference between V and VREFAn. A/D converter current consumption-power supply voltage characteristic , ADIN = V /2, f = 100 ksps, Ta = 25°C, Typ. value REFA REFA ADC12A_nCFG.VRANGE[1:0] bits = REFA Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 23-21 (Rev. 1.1)
*3: When 1/2 bias is selected *3: When 1/3 bias is selected *4: When OSC1 crystal oscillator is selected *5: When OSC3 crystal/ceramic oscillator is selected ( ): Do not mount components if unnecessary. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL 24-1 (Rev. 1.1)
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Symbol Name Recommended components X'tal1 32 kHz crystal resonator C-002RX (R = 50 kW (Max.), C = 7 pF) manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation OSC1 gate capacitor Trimmer capacitor or ceramic capacitor OSC1 drain capacitor Ceramic capacitor X’tal3 Crystal resonator...
• Using a crystal resonator with lower C value decreases current consumption. However, these configurations may reduce the oscillation margin and increase the frequency error, therefore, be sure to perform matching evaluation using the actual printed circuit board. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL AP-B-1 (Rev. 1.1)
• Setting the LCD voltage regulator into heavy load protection mode (LCD8DPWR.HVLD bit = 1) increases current consumption. Heavy load protection mode should be set only when the display becomes unstable. Seiko Epson Corporation AP-B-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
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Sudden power supply fluctuations due to noise will cause malfunctions. Consider the following issues. (1) Connections from the power supply to the V and V pins should be implemented via the shortest, thick- est patterns possible. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL AP-C-1 (Rev. 1.1)
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(2) Electromagnetically-induced noise from a solder iron when soldering In particular, during soldering, take care to ensure that the soldering iron GND (tip potential) has the same po- tential as the IC GND. Seiko Epson Corporation AP-C-2 S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL (Rev. 1.1)
The resistance value should be determined by evaluating it on the mounting board. When connecting a power supply directly to the VREFA pin, insert a 100 W resistor in series. This resistance does not affect the A/D converter characteristics. Seiko Epson Corporation S1C31W65 TECHNICAL MANUAL AP-D-1 (Rev. 1.1)
REVISION HISTORY Revision History Code No. Page Contents 414063300 New establishment 414063301 Whole Corrected the Cortex ® -M0+ register names. manual System control register → Cortex ® -M0+ System Control Register Cortex ® -M0+ Application Interrupt and Reset Control Register Vector table offset register →...
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REVISION HISTORY Code No. Page Contents 414063301 10-4 10.4.2 Real-Time Clock Counter Operations Corrective operation when a value out of the effective range is set Added a note. Note: Do not set the RTCMON.RTCMOL[3:0] bits to 0x0 if the RTCMON.RTCMOH bit = 0. 10-11 10.6 Control Registers RTCA Month/Day Register...