ABB Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual
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ABB Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual

ABB Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual

Phasor measurement unit version 2.2 ansi
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Relion
670 SERIES
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Version 2.2 ANSI
Commissioning manual

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  • Page 1 ® Relion 670 SERIES Phasor measurement unit RES670 Version 2.2 ANSI Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 511 409-UUS Issued: June 2021 Revision: J Product version: 2.2 © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 (eay@cryptsoft.com) and Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Trademarks ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Power Grids company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
  • Page 5 Disclaimer The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with.
  • Page 6 Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC).

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction......................9 This manual..........................9 Intended audience........................9 Product documentation......................10 1.3.1 Product documentation set......................10 1.3.2 Document revision history....................... 11 1.3.3 Related documents......................... 12 Document symbols and conventions..................12 1.4.1 Symbols...........................12 1.4.2 Document conventions......................13 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...................
  • Page 8 Table of contents 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J 4.10.2 Binary output circuits....................... 40 4.11 Checking optical connections....................40 Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings........... 41 Overview........................... 41 Configuring analog CT inputs....................41 Supervision of input/output modules..................42 Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication..43 Entering settings........................43 6.1.1 Entering SPA settings......................43...
  • Page 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Table of contents 10.2 Activating the test mode......................69 10.3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment................69 10.4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED.................70 10.5 Releasing the function to be tested................... 71 10.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement............72 10.7 Testing the protection functionality....................
  • Page 10 Table of contents 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J 11.4.2 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N)..................107 11.4.2.1 Function revision history....................108 11.4.2.2 Four step directional ground fault protection ..............108 11.4.2.3 Four step non-directional ground fault protection ............108 11.4.2.4 Completing the test......................
  • Page 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Table of contents 11.7 Multipurpose protection......................125 11.7.1 Function revision history......................125 11.7.2 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..............126 11.7.2.1 Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)..............126 11.7.2.2 Overcurrent feature with current restraint.................127 11.7.2.3 Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint................ 127 11.7.2.4 Overcurrent feature with directionality................127 11.7.2.5...
  • Page 12 Table of contents 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J 11.11.1.2 Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm and pressure lockout conditions......................139 11.11.1.3 Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lockout conditions......................... 139 11.11.1.4 Completing the test......................139 11.11.2 Liquid medium supervision SSIML..................
  • Page 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Table of contents 12.2.1 Visual inspection........................152 12.2.2 Maintenance tests......................... 152 12.2.2.1 Preparation........................152 12.2.2.2 Recording......................... 152 12.2.2.3 Secondary injection......................153 12.2.2.4 Alarm test......................... 153 12.2.2.5 Self supervision check......................153 12.2.2.6 Trip circuit check......................153 12.2.2.7 Measurement of service currents..................154 12.2.2.8 Restoring..........................

  • Page 15: Introduction

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v20 The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection.

  • Page 16: Product Documentation

    Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.

  • Page 17: Document Revision History

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 1 Introduction describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used.

  • Page 18: Related Documents

    Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Introduction 1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v8 Documents related to RES670 Document numbers Application manual ANSI: 1MRK 511 407-UUS Commissioning manual ANSI: 1MRK 511 409-UUS Product guide 1MRK 511 410-BEN Technical manual ANSI: 1MRK 511 408-UUS Type test certificate ANSI: 1MRK 511 410-TUS 670 series manuals...

  • Page 19: Document Conventions

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 1 Introduction The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions. The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.
  • Page 20 Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC CCSSPVC CCSRDIF CCSSPVC CHMMHAI CMMXU CMMXU CMMXU CMSQI CMSQI CMSQI CVGAPC GF2LLN0 GF2MMXN GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUC GF2PTUV...
  • Page 21 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT QCBAY QCBAY BAY/LLN0 QCRSV QCRSV QCRSV RCHLCCH RCHLCCH RCHLCCH SAPFRC SAPFRC...

  • Page 23: Safety Information

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 2 Safety information Section 2 Safety information Symbols on the product GUID-E48F2EC3-6AB8-4ECF-A77E-F16CE45CA5FD v4 All warnings must be observed. Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on the product. Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect your eyes and do not view directly with optical instruments.

  • Page 24: Caution Signs

    Section 2 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Safety information GUID-BEDD698E-356C-4CF9-9DAE-64DB3CEADEAD v1 Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the auxiliary voltage has been disconnected. M2369-2 v3 Always connect the IED to protective ground, regardless of the operating conditions. This also applies to special occasions such as bench testing, demonstrations and off-site configuration.

  • Page 25: Note Signs

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 2 Safety information M2697-2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective ground when replacing modules. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may damage the module and IED circuitry. M2698-2 v2 Take care to avoid electrical shock during installation and commissioning. M2693-2 v2 Changing the active setting group will inevitably change the IED's operation.

  • Page 27: Available Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 3 Available functions Section 3 Available functions GUID-F5776DD1-BD04-4872-BB89-A0412B4B5CC3 v1 The following tables list all the functions available in the IED. Those functions that are not exposed to the user or do not need to be configured are not described in this manual.

  • Page 28: Back-Up Protection Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Available functions Back-up protection functions GUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v17 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description function name RES670 (Customized) Impedance protection OOSPPAM Out-of-step protection Current protection OC4PTOC Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps 51_67 EF4PTOC 51N_67N Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps NS4PTOC...

  • Page 29: Control And Monitoring Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 3 Available functions Control and monitoring functions GUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v21 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Phasor function name measurement unit RES670 (Customized) Control QCBAY Bay control LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO SXCBR Circuit breaker SLGAPC...
  • Page 30 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Available functions IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Phasor function name measurement unit RES670 (Customized) STARTCOMB Start combinator TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic ALMCALH Logic for group alarm WRNCALH Logic for group warning INDCALH Logic for group indication AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic blocks (see Table 2)
  • Page 31 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Phasor function name measurement unit RES670 (Customized) Monitoring AISVBAS General service value presentation of analog inputs EVENT Event function DRPRDRE, Disturbance report A1RADR- A4RADR, B1RBDR- B22RBDR SPGAPC Generic communication function for single point indication...
  • Page 32 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Available functions Table 2: Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET Table 3: Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances ANDQT...

  • Page 33: Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 3 Available functions Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances TIMERSET VSGAPC Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v19 IEC 61850 or function ANSI Function description Phasor name measurement unit RES670 (Customized) Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON PROTOCOL...
  • Page 34 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Available functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Function description Phasor name measurement unit RES670 (Customized) SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 FSTACCSNA Field service tool access via SPA protocol over Ethernet communication FSTACCS Field service tool access IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus communication, 8 merging units...

  • Page 35: Basic Ied Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Function description Phasor name measurement unit RES670 (Customized) LDCMTRN_2M_305 Transmission of analog data from LDCM, 2Mbit LDCMTRN_2M_306 LDCMTRN_2M_312 LDCMTRN_2M_313 LDCMTRN_2M_322 LDCMTRN_2M_323 LDCMRecBinStat1 Receive binary status from remote LDCM LDCMRecBinStat3 LDCMRecBinStat2 Receive binary status from LDCM...
  • Page 36 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Available functions IEC 61850 or function Description name LONGEN LON communication RUNTIME IED Runtime component SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs SMAI1 - SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 3PHSUM...

  • Page 37: Starting Up

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 4 Starting up Section 4 Starting up Factory and site acceptance testing GUID-38C2B5FA-9210-4D85-BA21-39CE98A1A84A v2 Testing the proper IED operation is carried out at different occasions, for example: • Acceptance testing • Commissioning testing • Maintenance testing This manual describes the workflow and the steps to carry out the commissioning testing.

  • Page 38: Checking The Power Supply

    Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Starting up Checking the power supply M11725-2 v6 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector. Inserting anything else (such as a measurement probe) may damage the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block.

  • Page 39: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 4 Starting up t (s) xx04000310-1-en.vsd IEC04000310 V2 EN-US Figure 2: Typical IED start-up sequence 1 IED energized. Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and "IED startup" is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed. A steady green light indicates a successful startup. If the upper row in the window indicates ‘Fail’...
  • Page 40 Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Starting up DHCP is available for the front port, and a device connected to it can thereby obtain an automatically assigned IP address via the local HMI path Main menu/ Configuration/ Communication/ Ethernet configuration/ Front port/ DHCP.
  • Page 41 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 4 Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Phasor measurement unit RES670 Commissioning manual © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 42 Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Starting up IEC13000058-1-en.vsd IEC13000058 V1 EN-US Figure 4: Click View network connections Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties.
  • Page 43 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 4 Starting up IEC13000060-1-en.vsd IEC13000060 V1 EN-US Figure 6: Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open Properties Select Use the following IP address and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED,see Figure 7.

  • Page 44: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Starting up The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work. Setting up the PC to access the IED via a network The same method is used as for connecting to the front port. The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work.

  • Page 45: Checking Vt Circuits

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 4 Starting up Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the IED when plotting the excitation characteristics. If the CT secondary circuit ground connection is removed without the current transformer primary being de-energized, dangerous voltages may result in the secondary CT circuits.

  • Page 46: Checking The Binary Input/Output Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Starting up Verify that the contacts are of current circuit type. Verify that the short circuit jumpers are located in the correct slots. Voltage circuit Verify that the contacts are of voltage circuit type. Check that no short circuit jumpers are located in the slots dedicated for voltage.

  • Page 47: Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Overview M11730-2 v7 The customer specific values for each setting parameter and a configuration file have to be available before the IED can be set and configured, if the IED is not delivered with a configuration.

  • Page 48: Supervision Of Input/Output Modules

    Section 5 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Configuring the IED and changing settings The following parameter shall be set for every current transformer connected to the IED: Table 7: CT configuration Parameter description Parameter name Range Default Rated CT primary current in A CTPRIMn from 0 to 99999 3000...

  • Page 49: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Entering settings M11735-2 v2 If the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC103 port, the SPA/IEC103 port has to be set either for SPA or IEC103 use.

  • Page 50: Verifying The Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Verifying the communication M11735-77 v1 To verify that the rear communication with the SMS/SCS system is working, there are some different methods. Choose one of the following. 6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication M11735-81 v5...

  • Page 51: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Spa/Iec

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC M11736-4 v2 Table 9: Example Distance 1 km Distance 25 m Glass Plastic Maximum attenuation - 11 dB - 7 dB 4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB...

  • Page 53: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Communication via the rear ports M12196-2 v1 7.1.1 LON communication M12196-4 v6 LON communication is normally used in substation automation systems. Optical fiber is used within the substation as the physical communication link.

  • Page 54: The Lon Protocol

    Section 7 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Table 10: Specification of the fiber optic connectors Glass fiber Plastic fiber Cable connector ST-connector snap-in connector Cable diameter 62.5/125 m 1 mm Max. cable length 1000 m 10 m Wavelength...

  • Page 55: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Optical budget calculation for serial communication with M11737-4 v2 Table 11: Example Distance 1 km Distance10 m Glass Plastic Maximum attenuation -11 dB - 7 dB 4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB 0.3 dB/m plastic: 620 nm - 1mm...

  • Page 57: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Overview SEMOD172103-4 v9 The rear optical Ethernet ports are used for: • process bus (IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE) communication •...
  • Page 58 Section 8 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication that other signal is shown as Ok. Be sure to re-connect the removed connection after completed verification. Phasor measurement unit RES670 Commissioning manual © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...

  • Page 59: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Overview GUID-EFD77C28-6F7C-4277-8C7E-30E78CC8EFAD v3 The IED can support synchrophasor data communication via IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE1344 with maximum 8 TCP clients and 6 UDP client groups, simultaneously.

  • Page 60: Setting The Tcp/Udp Client Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication 1.1. Select the port. 1.2. Set values for Mode, IPAddress and IPMask. Mode must be set to Normal. 1.3. Check that the correct IP address is assigned to the port. Set the TCP communication parameters by navigating to: Main menu /Configuration / Communication /Station communication /phasor measurement /PMU Configuration / PMUCONF .
  • Page 61 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000133-1-en.vsd IEC140000133 V1 EN-US Figure 9: PMU Connection Tester tool The following steps explain how to set the PMU Connection Tester parameters in order to establish an IEEE C37.118 connection with the PMU: Set the IP stack on PMU Connection Tester to IPv4.
  • Page 62 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000134-1-en.vsd IEC140000134 V1 EN-US 1.1. Navigate to the Settings tab. 1.2. Force the IP stack to IPv4 by setting the parameter ForceIPv4 to True. Set the Connection Parameters on PMU Connection Tester for TCP communication according to the PMU configuration.
  • Page 63 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication 2.4. Set the Device ID Code in PMU Connection Tester per PMU Data Stream ID Number (IDCODE). The PMU Data Stream ID Number is a user assigned ID number (1-65534) for each data stream sent out from the PMU and it is defined under parameter PMUdataStreamIDCODE.

  • Page 64: Verifying The Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication 3.4. Set the Port as the TCP port defined in the PMU for control of data sent over UDP client group 1 (Default value: 4713). This can be found under the parameter TCPportUDPdataCtrl1 as one of the UDP communication parameters.
  • Page 65 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000139-1-en.vsd IEC140000139 V1 EN-US Figure 11: Graphic view over streaming synchrophasor data • Open the drop-down menu in the Command field. There is a list of commands that can be sent from the client (PMU Connection Tester) to the PMU.
  • Page 66 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000140-1-en.vsd IEC140000140 V1 EN-US Figure 12: Drop-down menu with commands for testing the PMU • Switch to the Protocol Specific tab. Here, all the IEEE C37.118 message types can be seen. If the HeaderFrame is not included, ask the PMU to send the header frame via the Send Header Frame command (Previous stage).
  • Page 67 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000141-1-en.vsd IEC140000141 V1 EN-US Figure 13: All the IEEE C37.118 message types • It is also possible to capture the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data in an Excel file. This is done by navigating to File /Capture /Start Stream Debug Capture...
  • Page 68 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000142-1-en.vsd IEC140000142 V1 EN-US Figure 14: Start capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • The synchrophasor data capturing process can be stopped at any point of time by navigating to File /Capture /Stop Stream Debug Capture...
  • Page 69 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000143-1-en.vsd IEC140000143 V1 EN-US Figure 15: Stop capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • Open the capture file and observe the captured synchrophasor data. In order to get the Phasor names on top of each column (See figure 16), the capture process should start before connecting the PMU Connection Tester to the PMU, i.e.

  • Page 70: Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Udp Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000144 V1 EN-US Figure 16: Captured synchrophasor data 9.5.2 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication GUID-F0D1117D-3D0F-498F-A00C-242763F8A4E6 v1 After setting both PMU configuration and the UDP client configuration (As explained in sections Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report),...

  • Page 71: Optical Budget Calculation For Pmu - Pdc Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication GUID-F5DEACB1-4B83-4C68-B59A-694CAC78AF3D v3 Most of the times, the PMU IEDs are located in the substations. A local PDC might be located in the substation.

  • Page 73: Testing Ied Operation

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.1 Preparing for test IP336-1 v1 10.1.1 Requirements M11740-2 v11 IED test requirements: • Calculated settings • Application configuration diagram • Signal matrix (SMT) configuration •...

  • Page 74: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing IED operation This IED is designed for a maximum continuous current of four times the rated current. All references to CT and VT must be interpreted as analog values received from merging units (MU) via IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol, analog values received from the transformer input module, or analog values received from the LDCM.

  • Page 75: Activating The Test Mode

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation For information about the functions to test, for example signal or parameter names, see the technical manual. The correct initiation of the disturbance recorder is made on pickup and/or release or trip from a function.

  • Page 76: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing IED operation The RTXH test-plug handle leads may be connected to any type of test equipment or instrument. When a number of protection IEDs of the same type are tested, the test-plug handle only needs to be moved from the test switch of one protection IED to the test switch of the other, without altering the previous connections.

  • Page 77: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation IN (I4,I5) VN (U4,U5) TRIP A TRIP B TRIP C IEC 61850 ANSI09000652-1-en.vsd ANSI09000652 V1 EN-US Figure 19: Connection example of the test equipment to the IED when test equipment is connected to the transformer input module 10.5 Releasing the function to be tested...

  • Page 78: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing IED operation The Function test modes menu is located in the local HMI under Main menu/Test /Function test modes. Browse to the function instance that needs to be released. Set parameter Blocked for the selected function to No. 10.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement M11745-2 v14...

  • Page 79: Testing The Protection Functionality

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation IEC10000032-1-en.vsd IEC10000032 V1 EN-US Figure 20: PCM600 disturbance report tool display after communication interruption 10.7 Testing the protection functionality GUID-125B6F28-D3E5-4535-9CD6-6C056B79F496 v2 Each protection function must be tested individually by secondary injection. •...

  • Page 80: How To Enable Forcing

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing IED operation Be observant that forcing of binary inputs and outputs on an IED, with inappropriate setup, can result in potential danger. 10.8.2 How to enable forcing GUID-50280F59-A98C-4E48-AB6D-2B4C138943DD v2 To enable forcing, the IED must first be put into IED test mode. While the IED is not in test mode, the LHMI/PCM600 menus that relate to forcing will not have any effect on the input/output status due to safety reasons.

  • Page 81: Forcing By Using Lhmi

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI GUID-D885671F-79E5-4B75-8777-B59E44F6FCFC v1 Editing a signal value directly GUID-E0C115BE-3AD1-48C7-BA2D-29857CD3D3ED v1 • Edit the input/output value directly to select the desired logical level, by doing following: Select the value line of the desired signal, see figure 21. Press the Enter key to edit the value.

  • Page 82: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing IED operation It is possible to power-cycle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values. This means that once a signal is forced, and the IED remains in IED test mode, the input or output will appear “frozen”...
  • Page 83 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation IEC15000024 V1 EN-US The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited. IEC15000025 V1 EN-US Select and edit the values. Click Acknowledge and send. IEC15000026 V1 EN-US This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session.

  • Page 84: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing IED operation 10.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation GUID-00E2BAD8-A29E-4B9D-80E6-E12F59E019BD v1 Regardless of which input/output signals have been forced, all forced signals will return to their normal states immediately when the IED is taken out of test mode.
  • Page 85 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 10 Testing IED operation This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI. If the IED is left in test mode, then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations, both from LHMI and from PCM600 Phasor measurement unit RES670 Commissioning manual...

  • Page 87: Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.1 Testing disturbance report 11.1.1 Introduction M17101-2 v7 The following sub-functions are included in the disturbance report function: • Disturbance recorder •...

  • Page 88: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Evaluation of the results from the disturbance recording function requires access to a PC either permanently connected to the IED or temporarily connected to the Ethernet port (RJ-45) on the front. The PCM600 software package must be installed in the PC.

  • Page 89: Function Revision History

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Values of the logical signals for ZMBURPSB are available on the local HMI under Main menu /Test/ Function status /Impedance protection/PowerSwingDetection(68,Zpsb) /ZMBURPSB(68;Zpsb):1 The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows same signals that are available on the local HMI. 11.3.1.1 Function revision history GUID-519970E3-BC9F-4DB7-9608-4CBD4E2ACB30 v2...
  • Page 90 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Set X1InFw, R1LIn, X1InRv, R1FInFw, R1FInRv, ArgLd, RLdOutFw, RLdOutRv, kLdRFw and kLdRRv to values that are in accordance with the selectivity plan and the corresponding operating characteristic is as shown in Figure 23. Set OperationLdCh to On.
  • Page 91 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Table 12: Testing points to measure the outer boundary Test point Comment X1OutFw 0.8 * R1LIn + R1FInFw + 0.8 * X1OutFw ∆Fw 0.8 * (R1FInFw + ∆Fw) 0.8 * (R1FInFw + ∆Fw) * tan (ArgLd) RLdOutFw...
  • Page 92 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Test point Comment -R1FInRv If OperationLdCh = Off -0.8 * R1FInRv (0.8 * -R1FInRv + ∆Rv) * tan (ArgLd) -R1FInRv 0.8 * X1InFw Change the magnitude and angle of three phase voltages to achieve the impedances at test points P1, P2,…., P28.
  • Page 93 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection X1OutFw X1InFw RLdInRv RLdInFw RLdOutFw RLdOutRv X1InRv X1OutRv IEC18000100-2-en.vsdx IEC18000100 V1 EN-US Figure 24: Proposed test points to detect power swing conditions Where, φ = (X1InFw/R1LIn) Inject voltage in one of the three phases in accordance with the test point P1 by keeping constant current in three phases throughout testing and maintaining rated voltage for the other two phases.
  • Page 94 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection By enabling the input BLK1PH, operation mode for power swing detection in any phase will be blocked. Similarly, operation mode for power swing detection in at least two phases will be blocked by enabling the input BLK2PH.
  • Page 95 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Create a test sequence such that the power swing should be detected . This can be done by referring to steps 5, 6, and 7 described in section Testing the power swing detection logic ZMBURPSB and inject voltage in one of the phases accordingly by keeping constant current in all...

  • Page 96: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Repeat the above steps by creating fault in L2 and L3 phases. The outputs FLTL2, FLT1PH and FLTL3, FLT1PH will be activated for L2 and L3 faults respectively. The service values STCND and RELCND will show the values 2 and 4 for L2 and L3 faults respectively.
  • Page 97 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection • the point RE (RE = Receiving End) • the intersection between the line segment SE-RE and the X-line, which is defined through the setting ReachZ1 • the point SE (SE = Sending End) I = I(50 Hz) + I(49.5 Hz) IEC10000141 V2 EN-US Figure 25:...
  • Page 98 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection The calculation of the test voltage, that is related to ReachZ1, is based on the impedance Z that has imaginary part X and real part R achZ ForwardR 8 19 ×...
  • Page 99 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The magnitude of the secondary voltages, that are related to the points RE and SE of the R-X plane, needs to be checked. RE (R FwdR FwdX VT s 11931 86 45 ×...

  • Page 100: Test Of Point Re (R Fwdr , X Fwdx )

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection When the trajectory of the impedance, that is seen by the protection function, traverses the lens characteristic then a pole slipping is detected. The present procedure avoids tests of points of the line SE-RE that are too close to the R-axis because in that case the voltage is close to zero and, therefore, the impedance may approach a non-defined quantity 0/0.
  • Page 101 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 19) EQUATION14059 V1 EN-US ∠I =0° frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 20) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I =0°...
  • Page 102 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection     ForwardX 59 33 ∠  =  = arctan arctan 82. . 14°       ForwardR 8 19 (Equation 24) EQUATION14058 V1 EN-US frequency of V = 50 Hz...
  • Page 103 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection • Check that the service values (VOLTAGE, CURRENT, R(%), X(%) ) are according to the injected quantities and that ROTORANG is close to 3.14 rad. For this particular injection the service values are: •...

  • Page 104: Test Of The Boundary Between Zone 1 And Zone 2, Which Is Defined By The

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 36) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 2, when trip conditions are fulfilled. 11.3.2.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the parameter ReachZ1...
  • Page 105 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic, in the Zone 2, that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2. The START is issued, but no TRIP is performed. Execution of the dynamic test GUID-53964189-42E4-4C4B-BFCD-64888BA938EF v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets.
  • Page 106 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 1 GUID-12F82DD8-A4CE-48C9-944B-0CF3B3F6C9F9 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-AA953F5F-2389-4F05-8BBD-D8DC9AF3B0E4 v1 • Go to Main menu /Test /Function status /Impedance protection /OutOfStep(78,Ucos) / OOSPPAM(78,Ucos):1 /Outputs to check the available service values of the function block OOSPPAM.

  • Page 107: Test Of The Point Se (R Rvsr , X Rvsx )

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 1435 9 36 × × × × t RZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 51) EQUATION14066 V1 EN-US     59 33 ForwardX ∠...
  • Page 108 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 5899 38 47 × × × × t RvsZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 57) EQUATION14067 V1 EN-US æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð...
  • Page 109 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection = 0 A = 0 A • State 2: main test step. Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 0 9 5899 38 47 ×...
  • Page 110 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 69) EQUATION14059 V1 EN-US ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 70) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 0º...
  • Page 111 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð ° = ° = - ° ç ÷ ç ÷ arctan arctan 90.56 è ø è ø ReverseR 0.29 (Equation 74) EQUATION14068 V1 EN-US frequency of V = 50 Hz...

  • Page 112: Current Protection

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4 Current protection SEMOD53531-1 v1 11.4.1 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC (51_67) SEMOD56287-67 v9 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings".

  • Page 113: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 3.1. Set the injected polarizing voltage larger than the set minimum polarizing voltage (default is 5% of VBase) and set the injection current to lag the appropriate voltage by an angle of about 80°...

  • Page 114: Function Revision History

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4.2.1 Function revision history GUID-0F9199B0-3F86-45E0-AFC2-747052A20AE1 v2 Document Product History revision revision 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.2 Technical data table updated with note “Operate time and reset time are only valid if harmonic blocking is turned off for a step”.

  • Page 115: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4.2.4 Completing the test SEMOD53296-122 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Disabled. Restore connections and settings to the original values, if changed for testing purposes. 11.4.3 Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)

  • Page 116: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection For inverse time curves, check the trip time at a current equal to 110% of the trip current in order to test parameter txmin. Check that all trip and pickup contacts trip according to the configuration (signal matrixes) Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the step does not trip.
  • Page 117 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Operation mode 3I · cosφ SEMOD175060-34 v9 Procedure Set the polarizing voltage to 1.2 · VNRelPU and set the phase angle between voltage and current to the set characteristic angle (RCADir). Note that the the current lagging the voltage. Take setting RCAComp into consideration if not equal to 0.
  • Page 118 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection  0 RCADir Trip area    3   ROADir ANSI06000650-3-en.vsd ANSI06000650 V3 EN-US Figure 28: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Phasor measurement unit RES670 Commissioning manual ©...
  • Page 119 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection RCADir = 0º Trip area Instrument transformer  angle error RCAcomp Characteristic after angle compensation (to prot) (prim) ANSI06000651-2-en.vsd ANSI06000651 V2 EN-US Figure 29: Explanation of RCAcomp Operation mode 3I ·...
  • Page 120 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection TDSN SRef 3 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ cos ϕ Tinv test test (Equation 78) ANSIEQUATION2403 V2 EN-US Compare the result with the expected value. The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Disabled.

  • Page 121: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Non-directional ground fault current protection SEMOD175060-117 v10 Procedure Measure that the trip current is equal to the INNonDirPU setting. The function activates the PICKUP and PUDIRIN output. Measure the trip time of the timer by injecting a current of 200% of the trip value. Compare the result with the expected value.

  • Page 122: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Check the time until the actual temperature TEMP has reached the AlarmTemp level during injection. Monitor the signal ALARM until it appears on the corresponding binary output or on the local HMI. Measure the LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)protection trip time.
  • Page 123 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Table 14: Calculation modes Set value: Mode Formula used for complex power calculation A, B, C × × × (Equation 80) EQUATION2055 V1 EN-US Arone × × (Equation 81) EQUATION2056-ANSI V1 EN-US PosSeq = ×...

  • Page 124: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Change the angle between the injected current and voltage back to 0°. Decrease the current slowly until the PICKUP1 signal, pickup of stage 1, is activated. Increase the current to 100% of IBase. Switch the current off and measure the time for activation of TRIP1, trip of stage 1.

  • Page 125: Voltage Protection

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5 Voltage protection SEMOD53540-1 v1 11.5.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27) M13796-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" and section "Preparing for test"...

  • Page 126: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Settable time multiplier of the function for step 1 Measured voltage Vpickup< Set pickup voltage for step 1 For example, if the measured voltage jumps from the rated value to 0.8 times the set pickup voltage level and time multiplier TD1 is set to 0.05 s (default value), then the TRST1 and TRIP signals trip at a time equal to 0.250 s ±...

  • Page 127: Extended Testing

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check the inverse time delay by injecting a voltage corresponding to 1.2 × Vpickup>. Repeat the test to check the inverse time characteristic at different over-voltage levels. Repeat the above described steps for Step 2 of the function. 11.5.2.2 Extended testing GUID-BE4B4A36-CCEE-4020-B7DC-6A83A43D11F5 v2...

  • Page 128: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Extended testing M16289-31 v6 The test above can be repeated to check the time to reset. The tests above can be repeated to test the frequency dependent inverse time characteristic. Verification of the low voltage magnitude blocking M16289-39 v7 Check that the IED settings are appropriate, for example the PUFrequency, VMin, and the tDelay.

  • Page 129: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the settings in the IED are appropriate, for example the PUFrequency and the tDelay. Supply the IED with three-phase voltages at their rated values. Slowly decrease the magnitude of the applied voltage, until the BLKDMAGN signal appears. Note the voltage magnitude value and compare it with the set value.

  • Page 130: Frequency Time Accumulation Protection Function Ftaqfvr (81A)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.6.4 Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR (81A) GUID-F7BD8E10-EF88-4698-87F4-0D4365004705 v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section “Overview” and section “Preparing for test” in this chapter. 11.6.4.1 Verifying the settings GUID-864636E0-6399-44E1-BD2C-C2113FB78C61 v3...

  • Page 131: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Verification of generator start and stop logic Ensure that the settings in the IED are appropriate to the default settings, especially the PickupCurrentLevel, FreqHighLimit, FreqLowLimit, VHighLimit and VLowLimit. Ensure that the setting CBCheck is enabled.

  • Page 132: General Current And Voltage Protection Cvgapc

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Document Product History revision revision 2.2.4 2.2.4 2.2.5 • The harmonic restraint function changed to freeze the definite and IDMT timers. • The maximum value of the settings IMin1 and IMin2 has been decreased to 1000.0 % of IBase.

  • Page 133: Overcurrent Feature With Current Restraint

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that TRIP and PICKUP contacts trip according to the configuration logic. Release the blocking of the high set stage and check the trip and reset value and the time delay for the high set stage in the same way as for the low set stage.

  • Page 134: Over/Undervoltage Feature

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Connect the test set for injection of three-phase currents and three-phase voltages to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED. Inject current(s) and voltage(s) in a way that relevant measured (according to setting parameter CurrentInput and VoltageInput) currents and voltages are created from the test set.

  • Page 135: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check the input circuits and the trip value of the IMinOp current level detector by injecting current, one phase at a time. Check the phase current blocking function for all three phases by injecting current, one phase at a time.

  • Page 136: Measuring The Trip Value For The Negative Sequence Function

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection • Signal 3PH after about 25ms • Signal BLKV after about 50ms • Signal BLKZ after about 200ms 11.8.2.2 Measuring the trip value for the negative sequence function M1405-46 v12 Measure the trip value for the negative sequence function, if included in the IED.

  • Page 137: Measuring The Trip Value For The Zero-Sequence Function

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.8.2.3 Measuring the trip value for the zero-sequence function M1405-72 v11 Measure the trip value for the zero-sequence function, if included in the IED. Simulate normal operating conditions with the three-phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values.

  • Page 138: Checking The Operation Of The Dv/Dt And Di/Dt Based Function

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.8.2.5 Checking the operation of the dv/dt and di/dt based function M1405-96 v12 Check the operation of the dv/dt and di/dt based function if included in the IED. Simulate normal operating conditions with the three-phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values.

  • Page 139: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection • Operation = Enabled • MeasMode = Phase-to-ground • Umin = 10% of VBase • DelU> = 50% of VBase • DelUang> = 10° • DeltaT = 2 •...

  • Page 140: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection • Operation = ON • MeasMode = Phase-to-ground • Imin = 10% of IBase • DelI> = 80% of IBase • DeltaT = 2 • tHold = 100 Set the constant current input of IL1 = 1A at 0°...

  • Page 141: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection • Operation = ON • MinStVal = 10 • DelSt> = 100 • DeltaT = 7 • tHold = 100 Set a constant voltage input of UL1 = 63.5 V at 0° and UL2 = 63.5 V at 180° secondary and a current signal at IL1 = 1A at 0°...

  • Page 142: Phase Operating Mode

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Document Product History revision revision 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.4 Added TRINN (Trip neutral) input and TRN (trip neutral) outputs. TRINALL (Trip all phases) input is changed from TRIN. IEC 61850 mapping is made for the added output. The block logic is corrected for the lockout functionality.

  • Page 143: 1P/2P/3P Operating Mode

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.10.1.4 1p/2p/3p operating mode SEMOD54375-143 v6 In addition to other tests, the following tests, which depend on the complete configuration of an IED, should be carried out. Procedure Make sure that AutoLock and TripLockout are both set to Disabled.

  • Page 144: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection All trip outputs (TR_A, TR_B, TR_C) and functional outputs TRIP and TR3P must be active and stay active after each fault, CLLKOUT should be set. Reset the lockout. All functional outputs should reset.

  • Page 145: Testing The Gas Medium Supervision For Pressure Alarm And Pressure Lockout Conditions

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.1.2 Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm and pressure lockout conditions GUID-768DAAC8-F89D-4401-B86D-9B26FD7224F6 v5 Connect the binary inputs to consider gas pressure and gas density to initiate the alarms. Activate the binary input SENPRESQ.

  • Page 146: Function Revision History

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.2.1 Function revision history GUID-751C8C78-891D-423B-825A-0774D0B6C658 v2 Document Product History revision revision 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.4 Binary quality inputs SENLVLQ and SENTEMPQ have been added for pressure and temperature sensor signals in order to control alarm and lockout signals.

  • Page 147: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Activate BLOCK binary input and check that the outputs TEMPALM, TEMPLO, ALARM and LOCKOUT disappear. Reset the BLOCK binary input. Ensure that temperature lockout condition exists and then activate the reset lockout input RESETLO and check that the outputs TEMPLO and LOCKOUT reset.

  • Page 148: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 6.1. Test the set timing defined byRatedOperCurr, RatedFltCurr, OperNoRated, OperNoFault, DirCoef, CBLifeAlmLevel. 6.2. Vary the phase current in the selected phase from below rated operated current, RatedOperCurr to above rated fault current, RatedFltCurr of a breaker. 6.3.

  • Page 149: Limit Counter L4Ufcnt

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection During testing, the IED can be set when in test mode from PST. The functionality of the event reporting during test mode is set in the Parameter Setting tool in PCM600. •...

  • Page 150: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Compare the harmonic amplitude level value with the set warning limit value. Continue to inject the same level of harmonics level until the THDALM signal appears and note down the time from THDWRN set to THDALM set.

  • Page 151: Verifying The Signals And Settings

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.9.1 Verifying the signals and settings GUID-1A5BBF82-94AE-4E87-B951-CA007CC36CF1 v1 The voltage can be injected using common test equipment. Verifying the warning and alarm time limit of THD, WrnLimitTHD and tDelayAlmTHD GUID-3E56D8AC-9461-4EEA-83A8-522CA177563E v1 Supply the IED with voltage at rated value.

  • Page 152: Verifying The Settings

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.12.2.1 Verifying the settings GUID-F8F0D384-BC70-48CA-817E-EB9BFBD68A54 v3 Common test equipment can be used to determine the injection of current and voltage and time measurement. Verification of EAFACC & ERFACC output Connect the test set for injection of three-phase currents and three-phase voltage to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED.

  • Page 153: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Increase the supply currents or voltage in next 1 minute cycle such that the active or reactive energy values are greater than the EALim and ERLim setting default values respectively. Check that EAFALM and ERFALM are high after 1 minute.

  • Page 154: Basic Ied Functions

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Testing functionality by secondary injection Test the correct functionality by simulating different kind of faults. Also check that sent and received data is correctly transmitted and read. A test connection is shown in figure 31. A binary input signal (BI) at End1 is configured to be transferred through the communication link to End2.

  • Page 155: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The ActiveGroup menu is located on the PCM600 under Main menu/Test/Function status/ Setting groups /ActiveGroup Connect the appropriate dc voltage to the corresponding binary input of the IED and observe the information presented on the local HMI.

  • Page 157: Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 12 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system Section 12 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system 12.1 Commissioning tests SEMOD56513-5 v5 During commissioning all protection functions shall be verified with the setting values used at each plant. The commissioning tests must include verification of all circuits by highlighting the circuit diagrams and the configuration diagrams for the used functions.

  • Page 158: Visual Inspection

    Section 12 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system When protection IEDs are combined with built-in control, the test interval can be increased drastically, up to for instance 15 years, because the IED continuously reads service values, operates the breakers, and so on.

  • Page 159: Secondary Injection

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 12 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system 12.2.2.3 Secondary injection SEMOD56528-17 v2 The periodic maintenance test is done by secondary injection from a portable test set. Each protection shall be tested according to the secondary injection test information for the specific protection IED. Only the setting values adopted shall be checked for each protection function.

  • Page 160: Measurement Of Service Currents

    Section 12 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system 12.2.2.7 Measurement of service currents SEMOD56528-30 v4 After a maintenance test it is recommended to measure the service currents and service voltages recorded by the protection IED. The service values are checked on the local HMI or in PCM600. Ensure that the correct values and angles between voltages and currents are recorded.

  • Page 161: Troubleshooting

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting Section 13 Troubleshooting 13.1 Checking the self supervision signals IP1474-1 v2 13.1.1 Checking the self supervision function IP1473-1 v1 13.1.1.1 Determine the cause of an internal failure M11657-2 v2 This procedure describes how to navigate the menus in order to find the cause of an internal failure when indicated by the flashing green LED on the HMI module.

  • Page 162: Communication Diagnostics

    Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting Indicated result Possible reason Proposed action (Protocol name) Ready No problem detected. None. (Protocol name) Fail Protocol has failed. (I/O module name) No problem detected. None. Ready (I/O module name) Fail I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and connected to the IOP1- block.
  • Page 163 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting • LINKUP indicates the Ethernet link status • WARNING indicates that communication (frame rate) is higher than normal • ALARM indicates the IED limits communication In addition, it is possible to monitor the status of the communication ports via the Local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/Communication .
  • Page 164 Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting Table 16: PMUSTATUS output signals available only via Local HMI Name Status Values Description Ready PMUInst1 PMU instance 1 status Data Invalid Config Error Ready PMUInst2 PMU instance 2 status Data Invalid Config Error TCPConnStatus1 TCP connection 1 status...
  • Page 165 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting Number of UDP control client connected on UDP UDPCtrlConnCnt3 0 to 4 Group3 Active UDPStreamStat4 Config Error UDP data stream status for UDP Group4 Off by client Client unreachable Number of UDP control client connected on UDP UDPCtrlConnCnt4 0 to 4 Group4...
  • Page 166 Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting • Off - UDP data stream is turned off. • Active – UDP data stream is on. • ConfigError – When the stream is set to send a stream from PMU instance not instantiated in ACT.

  • Page 167: Fault Tracing

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting Active UDPStreamStat2 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat3 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat4 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat5 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat6...
  • Page 168 Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting HMI Signal Name: Status Description BIMnn READY / FAIL BIM error. Binary input module Error status. Signal activation will reset the BOMn READY / FAIL BOM error. Binary output module Error status. IOMn READY / FAIL IOM-error.

  • Page 169: Using Front-Connected Pc

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting IED will not be operational during applications restart. 13.2.2 Using front-connected PC M11763-203 v6 When an internal fault has occurred, extensive information about the fault can be retrieved from the list of internal events available in the SMS part: TRM-STAT TermStatus - Internal Events The list of internal events provides valuable information, which can be used during commissioning and...

  • Page 170: Diagnosing The Ied Status Via The Lhmi Hint Menu

    Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting This means that, when using the PC for fault tracing, it provides information on the: • Module that should be changed. • Sequence of faults, if more than one unit is faulty. •...
  • Page 171 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting Headline Explanation Invalid value set for PMU Parameters There are two possible error conditions: Check if the following parameters are set correctly on PMUREPORT:1 ReportRate or SvcClass or parameter PRIMVAL:1.FrequencySel is not set as 50Hz / 60Hz. Check if the following parameters are set correctly on PMUREPORT:1 ReportRate or SvcClass or RptTimetag or parameter PRIMVAL:1.FrequencySel is not set as 50Hz /...

  • Page 172: Hardware Re-Configuration

    Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting Headline Explanation Duplicate IP address detected Duplicate IP address detected. Duplicate IP: <xxxx> Access Point: <xxxx> Access Point MAC: <xxxx> IP duplicator's MAC: <xxxx> High CPU Load Total: 81.3% Core0: 64.2 % Core1: 98.4% Tips to reduce the CPU load: •...

  • Page 173: Repair Instruction

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 13 Troubleshooting Switch the IED off and insert the new module. Switch the IED on, wait for it to start, and then perform a HW reconfig. Perform a license update in PCM600. The new module is now available in PCM600 and is ready to be configured. Removing a module from an IED Procedure: Remove all existing configuration for the module in PCM, and write that configuration to the IED.

  • Page 174: Repair Support

    Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Troubleshooting M11766-4 v3 Most electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge and latent damage may occur. Please observe usual procedures for handling electronics and also use an ESD wrist strap. A semi- conducting layer must be placed on the workbench and connected to ground. Disassemble and reassemble the IED accordingly: Switch off the dc supply.

  • Page 175: Glossary

    1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 14 Glossary Section 14 Glossary M14893-1 v20 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Access Point Autoreclosing...
  • Page 176 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Glossary CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second Communication Management tool in PCM600 CO cycle Close-open cycle Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line.
  • Page 177 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 14 Glossary Digital signal processor Direct transfer trip scheme Ethernet configuration tool EHV network Extra high voltage network Electronic Industries Association Electromagnetic compatibility Electromotive force Electromagnetic interference EnFP End fault protection Enhanced performance architecture Electrostatic discharge F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector...
  • Page 178 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Glossary High-availability Seamless Redundancy High-voltage HVDC High-voltage direct current IDBS Integrating deadband supervision International Electrical Committee IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6: Requirements for protective current transformers for transient performance IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protection equipment.
  • Page 179 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 14 Glossary International Telecommunications Union Local area network LIB 520 High-voltage software module Liquid crystal display LDAPS Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDCM Line data communication module Local detection device Light-emitting diode LON network tool Local operating network Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module...
  • Page 180 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Glossary Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity to the measured and/or controlled components Parallel redundancy protocol Power supply module Parameter setting tool within PCM600 Precision time protocol PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio...
  • Page 181 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Section 14 Glossary Switch for CB ready condition Switch or push button to trip Starpoint Neutral/Wye point of transformer or generator Static VAr compensation Trip coil Trip circuit supervision Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.
  • Page 182 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UUS Rev. J Glossary Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the ground-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Phasor measurement unit RES670 Commissioning manual ©...
  • Page 184 ABB Power Grids Sweden AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website https://hitachiabb-powergrids.com/protection-control © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...

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