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ABB Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual

Line distance protection
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Relion
670 SERIES
Line distance protection REL670
Version 2.2 ANSI
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB Relion 670 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 670 SERIES Line distance protection REL670 Version 2.2 ANSI Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 506 371-UUS Issued: May 2019 Revision: E Product version: 2.2 © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
  • Page 6 Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Writing an application configuration to the IED................52 Checking CT circuits..........................52 Checking VT circuits..........................53 Using the RTXP test switch........................53 4.10 Checking the binary input/output circuits..................54 4.10.1 Binary input circuits...........................54 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication............81 Section 10 Testing IED operation................... 83 10.1 Preparing for test........................... 83 10.1.1 Requirements............................83 10.1.2 Preparing the IED to verify settings....................84 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 11.4.2.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values................108 11.4.2.2 Completing the test........................108 11.4.3 Full scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)........108 11.4.3.1 Phase-to-phase faults........................109 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 10 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to impedance......... 155 11.4.13.3 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to VILevel ........155 11.4.13.4 Completing the test........................155 11.4.14 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ ....................155 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 11 Verifying that backup signal is released when STALARM is reset........173 FollowStart&Mode behaviour..................174 11.5.8.12 Test of FollowStart behaviour....................174 11.5.8.13 Test of 11.5.8.14 Completing the test........................174 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 12 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).................... 191 11.6.6.1 Measuring the trip limit of set values..................191 11.6.6.2 Completing the test........................192 11.6.7 Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC (27)..................192 11.6.7.1 Verifying the settings........................192 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 13 Delta supervision of real input DELSPVC..................206 11.9.6.1 Verifying the signals and settings.................... 206 11.9.6.2 Completing the test........................207 11.10 Control..............................207 11.10.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN (25)........207 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 14 11.11.6 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)..........................228 11.11.6.1 Testing the current reversal logic....................228 11.11.6.2 Testing the weak-end infeed logic.................... 229 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 15 Limit counter L4UFCNT........................246 11.13.6.1 Completing the test........................246 11.13.7 Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR (51TF)................246 11.13.7.1 Verifying the signals and settings.................... 246 11.13.7.2 Completing the test........................247 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 16 14.1 Checking the self supervision signals....................261 14.1.1 Checking the self supervision function..................261 14.1.1.1 Determine the cause of an internal failure................261 14.1.2 Self supervision HMI data....................... 261 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 17 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu..............265 14.2.4 Hardware re-configuration......................266 14.3 Repair instruction..........................267 14.4 Repair support............................268 14.5 Maintenance............................268 Section 15 Glossary........................ 269 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 19: Introduction

    The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 20: Product Documentation

    IED should be commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 21: Document Revision History

    Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 506 369-UUS Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 371-UUS Product guide 1MRK 506 372-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 506 370-UUS Type test certificate 1MRK 506 372-TUS Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 22: Document Symbols And Conventions

    It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property. The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 23: Document Conventions

    AEGPVOC AEGGAPC AEGPVOC AGSAL AGSAL AGSAL SECLLN0 ALMCALH ALMCALH ALMCALH ALTIM ALTIM ALTMS ALTMS ALTRK ALTRK BCZPDIF BCZPDIF BCZPDIF BCZSPDIF BCZSPDIF BCZSPDIF Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 24 BICPTRC_04 BICPTRC BICPTRC BICPTRC_05 BICPTRC BICPTRC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRPTOC BRPTOC BRPTOC BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC BUSPTRC_B1 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BBSPLLN0 BUSPTRC_B2 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 25 BZISGAPC BZITGGIO BZITGGIO BZITGAPC BZNPDIF_Z1 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z2 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z3 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z4 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z5 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z6 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 26 PH1PTRC CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN D2PTOC D2LLN0 D2PTOC D2PTOC PH1PTRC PH1PTRC DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE ECPSCH ECPSCH ECPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSCH Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 27 LLN0 L4CPDIF L4CGAPC L4CPTRC L4CPDIF L4CPSCH L4CPTRC L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L6CPDIF L6CPDIF L6CGAPC L6CPDIF L6CPHAR L6CPTRC LAPPGAPC LAPPLLN0 LAPPPDUP LAPPPDUP LAPPPUPF LAPPPUPF Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 28 PH1PTOC O2RWPTOV GEN2LLN0 O2RWPTOV O2RWPTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC OC4PTOC OC4LLN0 GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTOC PH3PTRC PH3PTRC OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPTRC Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 29 SLGAPC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 30 VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VRPVOC VRLLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PH1PTUV PH1PTUV VRPVOC VRPVOC VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH ZC1PPSCH ZPCPSCH ZPCPSCH Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 31 ZMHPDIS ZMHPDIS ZMHPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMRAPDIS ZMRAPDIS ZMRAPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPSB ZMRPSB ZMRPSB ZSMGAPC ZSMGAPC ZSMGAPC Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 33: Safety Information

    Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. M2364-2 v1 Always use suitable isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 34: Caution Signs

    Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping. GUID-F2A7BD77-80FB-48F0-AAE5-BE73DE520CC2 v1 The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. ESD precautions shall always be observed prior to touching components. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 35: Note Signs

    Note signs IP1497-1 v1 M19-2 v3 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 37: Available Functions

    Mho impedance supervision logic FMPSPDIS Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment ZMRPDIS, Distance measuring zone, quad characteristic separate Ph-Ph ZMRAPDIS and Ph-E settings Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 38: Back-Up Protection Functions

    CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection GUPPDUP Directional underpower protection GOPPDOP Directional overpower protection Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 39: Control And Monitoring Functions

    Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SMBRREC Autorecloser APC10 Control functionality for a single bay, max 10 objects (1CB), including interlocking (see Table 4) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 40 IEC 60870-5-103 Secondary system supervision CCSSPVC Current circuit supervision FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 41 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 42 Apparatus control RESIN1 RESIN2 POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching device Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 43 Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances ANDQT INDCOMBSPQT INDEXTSPQT INVALIDQT INVERTERQT ORQT PULSETIMERQT RSMEMORYQT SRMEMORYQT TIMERSETQT XORQT Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 44 Measured value expander block SSIMG Insulation supervision for gas medium SSIML Insulation supervision for liquid medium SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring LMBRFLO Fault locator Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 45: Communication

    Function description Line Distance name REL670 (Customized) Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON IEC 61850-8-1 IEC 61850 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 46 Binary signal transfer, 2Mbit receive/transmit BinSigRec1_22M BinSigTran1_12M BinSigTran1_22M LDCMTRN Transmission of analog data from LDCM LDCMTRN_2M Transmission of analog data from LDCM, 2Mbit Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 47 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and C37.118, binary 1-8 SMAI1–SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase PMUSTATUS Diagnostics for C37.118 2011 and IEEE1344 protocol Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 48: Basic Ied Functions

    IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 49 General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1– GRP2_LED15 GRP3_LED1– GRP3_LED15 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 51: Starting Up

    Administration rights on the PC, to set up IP addresses • Product documentation (engineering manual, installation manual, commissioning manual, operation manual, technical manual and communication protocol manual) Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 52: Checking The Power Supply

    ‘IED Startup’. The main menu is displayed and the upper row should indicate ‘Available’ after about 90 seconds. A steady green light indicates a successful startup. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 53: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    Ethernet configuration tool (ECT) for each available Ethernet interface in the IED. Each Ethernet interface has a default factory Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 54 If an IED is equipped with optical LC interface, a converter between RJ-45 and LC is needed. Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 55 Section 4 Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 56 IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 57 IEC13000062 V1 EN-US Figure 7: Select: Use the following IP address ping command to verify connectivity with the IED. Use the Close all open windows and start PCM600. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 58: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    Grounding check of the individual CT secondary circuits to verify that each three-phase set of main CTs is properly connected to the station ground and only at one electrical point. • Insulation resistance check. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 59: Checking Vt Circuits

    When pulled out, the test handle is mechanically stopped in half withdrawn position. In this position, the current and voltage enter the protection, but the alarm and trip circuits are still Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 60: Checking The Binary Input/Output Circuits

    IED specifications. 4.11 Checking optical connections M16022-2 v8 Check that the Tx and Rx optical connections are correct. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 61 180 mm (7.2 inches) for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm (10.9 inches) for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 63: Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    Make sure the input current rating is correct and that it matches the order documentation. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 64: Supervision Of Input/Output Modules

    Each logical I/O module has an error flag that indicates signal or module failure. The error flag is also set when the physical I/O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 65: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    SlaveAddress and BaudRate for the rear IEC port on the local HMI under Main menu/ Set the Configuration/Communication/Station communication/IEC60870-5-103/OPTICAL103:1. Use the same settings for these as is set in the SMS system for the IED. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 66: Verifying The Communication

    PC is located in the substation) or by telephone modem through a telephone network with ITU (CCITT) characteristics. Table 12: Max distances between IEDs/nodes glass < 1000 m according to optical budget plastic < 25 m (inside cubicle) according to optical budget Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 67: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Spa/Iec

    Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/ 2 dB contact) Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 69: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    SLM card should be ordered for the IEDs. The fiber optic LON bus is implemented using either glass core or plastic core fiber optic cables. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 70: The Lon Protocol

    The node address is transferred to LNT via the local HMI by setting the parameter Yes . The node address is sent to LNT via the LON bus, or LNT can scan the network for new nodes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 71 Slow Timer class Normal Fast LON commands are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Configuration/Communication/ Station communication/Port configuration/SLM optical LON pot/Service Pin Messae/Generate service pin message Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 72: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.75 dB/contact) 1.5 dB Losses in connection box, two contacts (1dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 0.5 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 73: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication

    Communication is enabled whenever the merging unit starts sending data. Verifying the communication SEMOD172108-24 v11 To verify that the communication is working a test/analyzing tool, for example ITT600, can be used. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 74 Error and the that other signal is (depending on which connection that was removed) is shown as Ok . Be sure to re-connect the removed connection after completed verification. shown as Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 75: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Communication

    The galvanic Ethernet front port and the rear optical ports can be used for IEEE C37.118/1344 communication. To enable IEEE C37.118/1344 synchrophasor communication: Enable communication for by navigating to: Main menu/Configuration/Communication/ Ethernet configuration. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 76: Setting The Tcp/Udp Client Communication

    Grid Protection Alliance is used in this section. Install PMU Connection Tester tool on a PC with Ethernet network adaptor available. The same PC used for PCM600 can be used to install the PMU Connection Tester tool. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 77 IEEE C37.118 connection with the PMU: Set the IP stack on PMU Connection Tester to IPv4. Note that the default IP stack on PMU Connection Tester tool is IPv6. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 78 Force the IP stack to IPv4 by setting the parameter Set the Connection Parameters on PMU Connection Tester for TCP communication according to the PMU configuration. IEC140000135-1-en.vsd IEC140000135 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 79 A TCP channel needs to be configured in order to control the UDP data communicatiuon and transfer the header, configuration and command frames. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 80: Verifying The Communication

    Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration) Setting the TCP/UDP client communication) and making sure that the Connect on the PMU Connection Tester tool. Ethernet communication is set up, click Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 81 Open the drop-down menu in the sent from the client (PMU Connection Tester) to the PMU. Try different commands and make sure that the PMU is receiving and responding to them. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 82 HeaderFrame is not included, ask the PMU to send the header frame via the Send Header Frame command (Previous stage). Open each message type and observe the content of each message. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 83 It is also possible to capture the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data in an Excel file. This is done by navigating to File/Capture/Start Stream Debug Capture... The tool will ask to Set Stream Debug Capture File Name and path to save the capture file. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 84 Figure 14: Start capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • The synchrophasor data capturing process can be stopped at any point of time by navigating to File/Capture/Stop Stream Debug Capture... Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 85 Phasor names on top of each column (See figure 16), the capture process should start before connecting the PMU Connection Tester to the PMU, i.e. first start the capturing and then click Connect . Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 86: Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Udp Communication

    Now it should be possible to see the streaming synchrophasor data. • Verify the communication by following the same steps as in section Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 87: Optical Budget Calculation For Pmu - Pdc Communication

    Losses in the connectors and splices are typically 0.3dB/connection. The user must reserve 3dB spare for the uncertainty of the measurements. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 89: Section 10 Testing Ied Operation

    Service values on the local HMI (logical signals or phasors) • A PC with PCM600 application configuration software in work online mode All setting groups that are used should be tested. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 90: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings

    The busbar differential protection is not included in the test mode and is not prevented to trip during the test operations. The test switch should then be connected to the IED. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 91: Activating The Test Mode

    Save changes appears. Yes , press E and exit the menu. Choose The yellow pickupLED above the LCD will start flashing when the IED is in test mode. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 92: Preparing The Connection To The Test Equipment

    The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8, RTXP18 or RTXP24 or FT. The test switch and its associated test plug handles are a part of the COMBITEST or FT system of ABB, which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED.

  • Page 93: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    All functions that were blocked or released in a previous Test mode is set to Enabled , are reset test mode session, that is, the parameter when a new test mode session is started. Procedure Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 94: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    Main menu/Configuration/Analog modules If the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication is interrupted during current injection, the report tool in PCM600 will display the current that was injected before the interruption. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 95: Testing The Protection Functionality

    For outputs, any output relay can be forced to be active or not, regardless of the current requested state of the output in the IED logic configuration. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 96: How To Enable Forcing

    How to change binary input/output signals using forcing GUID-7DF9FAF1-68B1-49AF-9DE4-2A8D6F6FAEFE v2 Once the IED is in IED test mode, the LHMI/PCM600 menus can be used to control input/output signals freely. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 97: Forcing By Using Lhmi

    When navigating away from a LHMI forcing menu for an I/O board, the user is prompted to either leave the signals forced, or to revert all of them back to the unforced state. IEC15000022 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 98: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    List View tab. Click on the Forcing Session in the menu IED/Start Forcing . Click IEC15000023 V1 EN-US Click Start editing signal value for forcing on the tool bar. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 99 Regardless if the forcing changes are commited or canceled, the forcing is still active. Start editing signal value for forcing again. To force more signals, click the button Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 100: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    IEC15000031 V1 EN-US Yes in the confirmation dialogue box. Click PCM600 will revert all forced signals back to unforced and the real signal values will immediately take effect again. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 101 LHMI. If the IED is left in test mode, then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations, both from LHMI and from PCM600 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 103: Section 11 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    Navigate to General information or to Trip values to obtain more detailed information. Open the Disturbance handling tool for the IED in the plant structure in PCM600. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 104: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)

    Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual M11748-2 v4 Use the technical manual to identify function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 105: Differential Protection

    Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 106: Additional Security Logic For Differential Protection Ldrgfc (11)

    Reduce the injected voltage stepwise to 90 % of the trip level, and check the time delay. Repeat points 9 – 12 for phases B-C and C-A. Zero sequence overcurrent criteria GUID-27C0852A-008D-4107-8346-AB6A85043B7E v2 Procedure Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 107: Completing The Test

    21. In cases where the load encroachment characteristic is activated tests according to the adjusted figures should be carried out. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 108 Table 20: Test points for phase-to-phase loops L1-L2 (Ohm/Loop) Test point Reach Set value Comments 0.8 x X1 0.8 x R1 + RFPP/2 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 109 40% of RLdFwd 80% of RLdFwd alt. 80% of RFPG RFPG (Load encroachment) ANSI05000369-2-en.vsd ANSI05000369 V2 EN-US Figure 24: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-ground measurements Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 110: Measuring The Operating Limit Of Set Values

    + X0 0.5 x (2 x R1 + R0 Only used when RLdFw > RFPE RFPE 11.4.1.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values M14944-126 v8 Procedure: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 111: Measuring The Operating Time Of Distance Protection Zones

    The phase selectors operate on the same measuring principles as the impedance measuring zones. So it is necessary to follow the same principles as for distance protection, when performing the secondary injection tests. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 112 RFltFwPG When RLdFwdPG > RFltFwPG 0.85·[X1+XN] R≈0.491·(X1+XN)+RFltFwdPG 0.85·[X1+XN] Can be limited by RFltFwPG -0.85·[X1+XN]· tan (AngNegRes-90°) RFltFwdPG·tan (LdAngle) Only when RLdFwd < RFltFwPG RFltFwdPG -0,5·RLdFwd·tan (ArgDir) 0,5·RLdFwd Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 113 RFLdFwdPP 0.85·X1 Can be limited by RFLdFwPP -0.85·X1·tan (AngNegRes-90°) 0.5·RFLdFwdPP·tan (ArgLd) Only when RLdFwd < RFLdFwPP 0.5·RFLdFwdPP -0.5·RLdFwd·tan (ArgDir) 0.5·RLdFwd Table is used together with figure 26. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 114: Measuring The Operating Limit Of Set Values

    To verify the mho characteristic, at least two points should be tested. In the following, three test points are proposed. The mho characteristic always goes through the origin, which automatically gives a fourth point for the characteristic. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 115: Phase-To-Phase Faults

    TRIP, TRPP and TR_x shall be activated. 11.4.3.2 Phase-to-ground faults M14944-393 v7 For simplicity, the same test points as for phase-to-phase faults are proposed, but considering new impedance values. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 116 Consider releasing Zone 1 with the Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic (FRPSDPIS). If the autorecloser is not released and in service, trip will always be three phase. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 117 80% of RLdFwd 0.5 x RFPP ANSI05000368-1-en.vsd ANSI05000368 V1 EN-US Figure 29: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-phase measurements Table is used in conjunction with figure 29. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 118 RLdFw x tan (LdAngle) –0.2143 x RFPP/2 Exact: 0.8 x RFPP/2 (ArgDir) 0.8 x RFPP/2 –0.4 x RLdFwd x tan(ArgDir) 0.4 x RLdFwd Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 119 Exact: 0.8 x (2 x X1 + X0 –0.57 x (2 x X1 + X0 Exact: 0.8 x (2X1set + X0set)/(3 x tan(AngNegDir 90)) Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 120 Observe that the zones that are not tested have to be blocked and the zone that is tested has to be released. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 121 ArgNegRes loop 50% of RLdFwd RFltFwdPG ANSI09000734-2-en.vsd ANSI09000734 V2 EN-US Figure 31: Operating characteristic for phase selection function, forward direction single- phase faults Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 122 0.85·[X1+XN] R≈0.491·(X1+XN)+RFFwPE 0.85·[X1+XN]·1/tan(60°)+RFFwPE 0.85·[X1+XN] -0.85·[X1+XN]· tan (AngNegRes-90°) RFltFwdPG·tan (LdAngle) RFltFwdPG -0,5·RLdFwd·tan (ArgDir) 0,5·RLdFwd The table showing test points for phase-to-ground loops is used together with figure 31. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 123 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 124 When the load current compensation is inactive, the dotted lines and test point 13 are valid. Test points 5, 6, and 7 are not valid for this measurement. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 125 RLdFwd x tan (LdAngle) RLdFwd RLdFw –0.2143 x RFPPZx/2 Exact: 0.8 x RFPPZx/2 (ArgDir=20°) 0.8 x RFPPZx/2 –0.4 x RLdFwd x tan(ArgDir=20°) 0.4 x RLdFwd Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 126 + X0 2 x R1 + R0 0.8 x (2 x X1 + X0 0.8 x (2 x R1 + R0 +RFPG Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 127 Observe that the zones that are not tested have to be blocked and the zone that is tested has to be released. Repeat steps to find the operating value for the phase-to-ground fault C-G according to figure and table 31. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 128 To verify the settings for the operating points according to the following fault types should be tested: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 129 Test point Reach Set value Comments 0.8 x X1 0.8 x R1 + RFPPZx/2 0.5 x X1 0.5 x R1 + RFPPZx/2 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 130 RFPG RFPG (Load encroachment) ANSI05000369-2-en.vsd ANSI05000369 V2 EN-US Figure 36: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-ground measurements Table is used in conjunction with figure 36. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 131 )/(3 x tan(AgNegDir=30°) 0.5 x (2 x X1 + X0 0.5 x (2 x R1 + R0 11.4.8.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values GUID-24FEBCE7-3409-4204-AA15-A1E0A1605866 v3 Procedure: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 132 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 133 The test points that are to be considered for the measurement accuracy of set resistive and reactive reaches for outer and inner boundaries are shown in Figure 37, Table and Table 35. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 134 R1FInFw + ∆Fw) R1FInFw + ∆Fw) * 0.8 * ( 0.8 * ( ArgLd ) tan ( RLdOutFw R1FInFw + ∆Fw OperationLdCh = Off Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 135 For test points P15 to P28, observe the operation value for the signal ZIN and compare the operation value with the set value. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 136 Inject voltage in one of the three phases in accordance with the test point P1 by keeping constant current in three phases throughout testing and maintaining rated voltage for other two phases. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 137 STPE on the FDPSPDIS, FRPSPDIS, ZMFPDIS or ZMFCPDIS function. The input signal BLKI02, block inhibit of the start output for subsequent residual current detection, is connected to FALSE. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 138 "Testing the power swing detection logic ZMRPSB (68)". With this condition, the output signal START will be activated. Repeat step to create phase-to-earth fault and thereby, I0CHECK will be activated again. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 139 . Also consider the (average) trip time of the carrier acceleration zone (approximately 30ms). Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 140 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 141 0.92 the signal ZONE2 should be activated. N2Limit to 1 and repeat step 6. Now the signals TRIP2 and TRIP should be activated. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 142 Zone 2 X’ Pole slip impedance movement Zone 2 TripAngle Zone 1 WarnAngle ANSI07000099_2_en.vsd ANSI07000099 V2 EN-US Figure 39: Setting of the pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78) Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 143 Two current channels I3P1 and I3P2 are available in OOSPPAM function to allow the direct connection of two groups of three-phase currents; that may be needed for very powerful Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 144 1 A, then the maximum current test I ≤ = × ovrl (Equation 1) EQUATION14041 V1 EN-US If the CT of the generator has ratio 9000/1 A, then in primary values Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 145 0 9522 0 078 Ω FwdR (Equation 8) EQUATION14048 V1 EN-US ForwardX 59 33 × ZBase × 0 9522 0 565 Ω FwdX (Equation 9) EQUATION14049 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 146 Symmetric three-phase voltage at 50 Hz. The magnitude depends on the point of the characteristic that needs to be verified. The following three main points of the line segment SE-RE need to be checked: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 147 If the device is in test mode, the recording of the disturbances are enabled by the setting in Main menu/Settings/IED Settings/Monitoring/Disturbance report/DisturbanceReport/DRPRDRE:1: OpModeTest to On . set the parameter Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 148 Check that the service values (VOLTAGE, CURRENT, R(%), X(%)) are according to the injected quantities and that ROTORANG is close to 0 rad. For this particular injection the service values are: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 149 EQUATION14058 V1 EN-US frequency of V = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 25) EQUATION14059 V1 EN-US ∠ = 0º frequency of = 50 Hz Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 150 ROTORANG is close to 3.14 rad. For this particular injection the service values are: • VOLTAGE = 10.74 kV • CURRENT = 20918 A • R = 7.37% • X = 53.40% • ROTORANG = -3.09 rad Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 151 = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 36) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 152 Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic, in the Zone 2, that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2. The START is issued, but no TRIP is performed. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 153 EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 154 R-X which is far away from the lens characteristic. Define the following three- phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 155 EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 1 when trip conditions are fulfilled. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 156 GUID-FF6DCD5B-96AA-4255-8740-B85C8C7148F5 v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets. • State 1: pre-test condition. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 157 EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 50.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 1 when trip conditions are fulfilled. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 158 R-X which is far away from the lens characteristic. Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 159 Expected result: the protection function does not issue either start or trip. GUID-7C9F1163-0186-41DA-9D5F-DDA589323B9F v1 After each test it is possible to download and study the related disturbance recording. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 160 50% of the used zone setting and current greater than 30% of IBase . The ZACC input is activated. Check that the TRIP output, external signals and indication are obtained. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 161 During the test the following binary signals (outputs) shall be monitored: • Trip signal from distance protection • Trip signal from phase preference logic Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 162 During the test the following binary signals (outputs) shall be monitored: • Trip signal from distance protection • Trip signal from phase preference logic Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 163 The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested: • Phase-to-ground fault Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 164 If there is any configuration logic that is used to enable or block any of the four available overcurrent steps, make sure that the step under test is enabled (for example, end fault protection). Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 165 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. 11.5.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N) SEMOD52967-3 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 166 EF4PTOC(51N_67N;4(IN>)):x, where x = instance number. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 11.5.4.1 Four step directional ground fault protection SEMOD53296-208 v7 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 167 Thus, if only the inverse time delay is required, it is important to set the definite time delay for that stage to zero. GUID-F973601F-BC67-4E4F-A4CA-BE6253E2FB92 v3 Procedure Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 168 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N) SEMOD175060-3 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 169 Figure 45. INcosPhiPU value Measure the trip time of the timer by injecting a current two times the set VNRelPU . and the polarizing voltage 1.2 · Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 170 Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to  0 RCADir Trip area    3   ROADir ANSI06000650-3-en.vsd ANSI06000650 V3 EN-US Figure 44: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 171 45. VNRelPU and a current to get two times Measure the trip time of the timer by injecting 1.2 · the set SN_PU trip value. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 172 The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Disabled . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 173 TESTMODE setting to Disabled . Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 174 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 175 11.5.8.3 Checking the re-trip and back-up times M12104-93 v12 The check of the set times can be made in connection with the check of trip values above. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 176 Disconnect AC and BFI_3P input signals. 11.5.8.5 Verifying the back-up trip mode M12104-146 v5 In the cases below it is assumed that FunctionMode = Current is selected. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 177 Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition M12104-197 v7 Applies in a case where a signal from CB supervision function regarding CB being faulty and unable to trip is connected to input 52FAIL. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 178 Pickup_PH Checking the case with fault current above set value M12104-241 v8 The operation shall be as in RetripMode = UseFunctionMode . Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 179 Reset START signal after 3.5s, ensure that STALARM reset immediately. t2 backup trip delay has expired Set START after 3.6s, ensure that backup trip is set after (3.750 s). Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 180 Observe to not exceed the maximum permitted overloading of the current circuits in the IED. Switch the fault current on and measure the operating time of STBPTOC (50STB). Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 181 110% of current release level. Activate CLOSECMD and measure the operating time of the CCPDSC (52PD) protection. Use the TRIP signal from the configured binary output to stop the timer. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 182 If a three-phase test set is available this could be used for all the modes. If a single-phase current/voltage test set is available the test set should be connected to a selected input for one-phase current and voltage. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 183 Change the angle between the injected current and voltage to monitored active power is equal to 0% of rated power and that the reactive power is equal to 100% of rated power. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 184 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 185 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. 11.5.14.1 Verifying the settings GUID-3A2B7FF5-330E-4A0D-AB74-EBAE6258C176 v1 Verifying settings by secondary injection GUID-39632D30-A8D8-417D-985C-8F886106783E v4 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 186 VDepMode = Slope , the minimum measured phase-to-phase voltage is lower than 0,25* VBase ; if VDepMode = Step , the minimum measured phase-to-phase voltage is lower VHighLimit /100* VBase : than Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 187 1.0 s (default value), then the TROC and TRIP signals will trip after a time delay equal to 13.5 s ± tolerance. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 188 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 189 For example, if the inverse time curve A is selected, the trip signals TRST1 and TRIP trip after a time corresponding to the equation: æ ö ç ÷ < Vpickup è ø (Equation 96) ANSIEQUATION2428 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 190 The trip value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations: For phase-to-ground measurement: > Vpickup VBase ´ ´ VTprim (Equation 97) ANSIEQUATION2426 V1 EN-US For phase-to-phase measurement: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 191 For example, if the inverse time curve A is selected, the trip signals TRST1 and TRIP trip after a time corresponding to the equation:   −   >   (Equation 99) IECEQUATION2429 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 192 Connect a trip output contact to the timer and temporarily set the time delay to 0.5s. Pickup2 operate value Increase the voltage and note the Reduce the voltage slowly and note the reset value. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 193 VDTrip , V1Low and V2Low to the V1 three- phase inputs and to one phase of the V2 inputs according to figure 47. The voltage differential PICKUP signal is set. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 194 The connections to V1 must be shifted to test another phase. (VA to VB, VB to VC, VC to VA) Check of V2Low SEMOD175258-91 v3 Procedure Connect voltages to the IED according to valid connection diagram and figure 48. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 195 V2Low . blocking 11.6.5.2 Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels SEMOD175258-104 v3 Procedure Connect voltages to the IED according to valid connection diagram and figure 49. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 196 Observe that the connections to V1 must be shifted to test another phase. (VA to VB, VB to VC, VC to VA) 11.6.5.3 Check of trip and trip reset timers SEMOD175258-124 v2 Procdure Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 197 0. Switch off the voltage in all three phases. tTrip time a TRIP signal appears on the corresponding binary output or on the local After set HMI. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 198 Check that activated trip signals and pickup signals are blocked by enabling BLKTR and BLKST. • Check that all activated signals are disabled by BLOCK input. • If required, perform creating faults on the remaining phases in the similar way. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 199 Frequency protection SEMOD53547-1 v1 11.7.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81) M16289-2 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 200 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 201 11.7.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81) M16256-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 202 Due to the versatile possibilities of CVGAPC itself, but also the possibilities of logic combinations in the application configuration of outputs from more than one CVGAPC function block, it is hardly possible to define a fully covering general commissioning test. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 203 Inject current(s) and voltage(s) in a way that relevant measured (according to setting parameter CurrentInput and VoltageInput ) currents and voltages are created from the test set. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 204 Inject voltage(s) in a way that relevant measured (according to setting parameter VoltageInput ) voltages are created from the test set. Overall check in principal as above (non-directional overcurrent feature) and correspondingly for the undervoltage feature. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 205 In the second part the relevant set trip values are measured. 11.9.2.1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs trip as expected M1405-9 v8 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 206 × × + × (Equation 102) EQUATION1818-ANSI V1 EN-US Where: are the measured phase voltages EQUATION1820-ANSI V1 EN-US p × = × 0, 5 IECEQUATION00022 V2 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 207 Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding zero-sequence current according to the equation (observe that the currents in the equation are phasors): × (Equation 105) ANSIEQUATION00019 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 208 Connect the nominal voltages in all three phases and feed a current below the trip level in all three phases. Keep the current constant. Disconnect the voltage in all three phases simultaneously. The BLKV, BLKZ and 3PH signals should not appear. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 209 VSealIn level. MAINFUF signal should not reset. VSealIn until MAINFUF signal Slowly increase measured voltage to the value slightly above resets. Record the measured voltage and compare with the set value VSealIn . Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 210 100 ms Instantaneous 2 cycle RMS or DFT Mag Change UL1 to 20V STL1, STLOW, BFI_3P signal should be TRUE for 100 ms Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 211 Based on the mode of operation, carry out the following changes on input condition of Step to detect pickup condition. Each mode is given for increase and decrease operation. (3-a and 3-b) Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 212 100 ms. Change the current signal at IL1= 1A at 0° and IL2= 1A at 180°. Both START and STARTLOW signals should be active for 100 ms. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 213 Figure shows the general test connection for a breaker-and-a-half diameter with one-phase voltage connected to the line side. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 214 General test connection for a breaker-and-a-half diameter with one-phase voltage connected to the line side 11.10.1.1 Testing the synchronizing function M2377-21 v8 The voltage inputs used are: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 215 The settings used in the test shall be final settings. The test shall be adapted to site setting values instead of values in the example below. Test with no voltage difference between the inputs. VDiffSC . Test with a voltage difference higher than the set Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 216 FreqDiffM frequency difference is lower than the set value for manual and auto synchronizing FreqDiffA and FreqDiffM respectively and that operation is blocked when the frequency check, difference is greater. Test with frequency difference = 0 mHz Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 217 GblBaseSelLine and V-Bus to be equal to 100% GblBaseSelBus . The outputs should not be activated. The test can be repeated with different values on the V-Bus and the V-Line. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 218 If the VB1/2OK inputs for the fuse failure are used, they must be activated, during tests below. Also verify that deactivation prevents operation and gives an alarm. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 219 LN2 989 B1SEL, Line2 LN2SEL Bus2 – CB3 352 LN1 989 B2SEL, Line1 LN1SEL Bus1 – CB1 52 CB3 352 B1SEL, Bus2 B2SEL Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 220 Autorecloser for 1/2/3-phase operation SMBRREC (79) M12400-2 v11 Verification of the auto recloser for single-phase, two-phase or three-phase auto reclosing attempts can be considered to consist of two parts. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 221 (CB) is simulated by an external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • switch or push-button to close (SC) •...
  • Page 222 Figure 54: Simulating the CB operation by a bi-stable relay/breaker simulator and manual switches 11.10.2.1 Preparation of the verification M12400-40 v8 Check the function settings on the local HMI under Main menu/Settings/IED Settings/ Control/Autorecloser79,5(0–>1)/SMBRREC:x(79,5(0–>)):x Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 223 Should the operation not be as expected, this should be investigated. It could be caused by CBREADY . an inappropriate setting or missing condition such as Repeat the sequence by simulating a permanent fault. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 224 RI and a TR3P signal to the auto recloser. Apply a fault causing three-phase trip and thereby a tSync time-out limit. Wait for the Check that no reclosing is made. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 225 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 226 Activation of the different zones verifies that the CS signal is issued from the intended zones. The tSendMin minimum time. CS signal from the independent tripping zone must have a Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 227 Check that the other zones trip according to their zone times and that a send (CS) signal is only obtained for the reverse zone. Activate the IED receive (CR) signal. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 228 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 229 Check that trip time complies with the zone timers and that correct trip outputs, external signals, and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated. 11.11.2.3 Testing blocking scheme GUID-4FAA2F15-BB34-456D-A7F2-E79245371CBD v1 Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 230 It is possible to check the delay of the CS send signal with a forward fault. By continuously activating the CR input and changing from a reverse to a forward fault, the delay tDelayRev can be checked. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 231 Set less than UPN<PU27PN 69.3 69.3 If wanted, change all settings cyclically for other faults (BG andCG). The setting parameter WEI is set to Echo & Trip . Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 232 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85) M13926-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 233 Switch the fault current on, (110% of the set operating current) and wait longer than the set value tCoord . Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 234 Inject current ( the four step residual overcurrent protection ( INDir ). Check that the IRVL output is activated in the disturbance recorder after the set time tPickUpRev . Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 235 No ECHO, CS and TRWEI outputs should appear. 3V0PU ) operating voltage. Increase the injected voltage to about 110% of the setting ( Activate the CRL binary input. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 236 Low active power and power factor local criteria LAPPGAPC (37_55) GUID-5F73C74C-3BA1-4DF0-8D04-CE1416AF727D v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" and section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 237 Finally, check that pickup and trip information is stored in the event menu. Repeat steps 4 – 9 for phases B and C. If voltage compensation will be used, do the following steps: EnShuntReactor to Enabled and activate input signal SWIPOS. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 238 Decrease the injected current in phase A to half the rated current. IPickup . Pickup and Increase the injected current in phase A in a step by more than the set trip signal shall be activated. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 239 TRIP output. Check the trip time. OpMode = 1 Out Of 2 : Activate input and check output signals according to table and 44. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 240 Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV (47) GUID-BEF622E8-E133-4346-98D4-EC0732878937 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" and section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 241 Increase the injected zero sequence voltage and note the operated value (pickup value) of the studied step of the function. Decrease the voltage slowly and note the reset value. Connect a trip output contact to a timer. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 242 Check that all trip and pickup contacts operate according to the configuration (signal matrices). Finally check that pickup and trip information is stored in the event memory. Completing the test Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 243 Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC (37) GUID-8C3BA5FB-5878-4B87-BDF0-5DCDF72870B4 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" and section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 244 Procedure TripLockout and AutoLock are both set to Disabled . Make sure that Initiate different single-phase-to-ground faults one at a time. Initiate different phase-to-phase and three-phase faults. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 245 Initiate a single phase-to-ground fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is generated for the corresponding phase. Initiate the second single-phase-to-ground fault in tEvolvingFault (default one of the remaining phases within the time interval, shorter than Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 246 Check that the input logical signal BLOCK is logical zero and that on the local HMI, the logical signals PRESALM, PRESLO, TEMPALM, TEMPLO, ALARM and LOCKOUT are logical zero. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 247 Check that the input logical signal BLOCK is logical zero and that on the local HMI, the logical signals LVLALM, LVLLO, TEMPALM, TEMPLO, ALARM and LOCKOUT are logical zero. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 248 The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows the service values that are available on the Local HMI as well. Values of the logical signals belong to the breaker monitoring are available on the local HMI under: Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/BreakerMonitoring/SSCBR:x Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 249 Lockout signal IPOWLOPH appears if IPOWPH exceeds further to the threshold value LOAccCurrPwr . 7.6. Calculation of accumulated energy IPOWPH is stopped when injected current is lower AccStopCurr value. than set Test of CB operation cycles Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 250 The Fault locator function LMBRFLO depends on other functions to work properly, that is, phase selection information from distance protection function and analog information supplied by the trip value recorder function. Check that proper binary initiate (pickup or tripping) and phase Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 251 EQUATION123 V1 EN-US in % for two- and three-pole faults × × + × X0 2 X1 (Equation 107) EQUATION124 V1 EN-US in % for single-phase-to-ground faults Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 252 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 11.13.7.1 Verifying the signals and settings GUID-0295EF7C-217E-4400-B7C2-68C00A38ADF3 v1 The voltage or current can be injected using a common test equipment. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 253 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. 11.13.8 Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI(ITHD) GUID-692151F8-812B-4B32-AE86-E7A4E4B0101B v1 GUID-804F309E-B02F-4F6B-B0FC-2C7AE3F12DBA v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 254 Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. 11.13.9 Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI(VTHD) GUID-B2F24353-AAEA-4520-BB1C-5FD5FFCFC67B v1 GUID-804F309E-B02F-4F6B-B0FC-2C7AE3F12DBA v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 255 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR GUID-4FC03017-93BD-4B30-A874-487BF89971D5 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section ”Overview “ and section ”Preparing for test“ in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 256 1 minute. EALim and ERLim setting Ensure that the active and reactive energy values are less than the default values respectively. Check that EAFALM and ERFALM are low. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 257 The communication is supervised and the signal COMFAIL is generated if a communication error is detected. Status for inputs and outputs as well as self-supervision status are available from the local HMI under Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 258 SEMOD52026-1 v1 11.17.1 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS M11369-2 v4 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 259 Enable setting to Disable . Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. Change the Answer YES , press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 261 ZMFPDIS or ZMFCPDIS under the HMI menu: Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/HighSpeedDistance or by the directional function ZDRDIR or ZDMRDIR and it is available under the HMI menu: Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ DirectionalImpedance Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 262 Usually it is enough to look at the resistive values to get information of the load direction, that must anyway be compared with the indication given by external equipment measuring the same power flow. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 263 The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance practices of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...
  • Page 264 ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system or FT test systems described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch usually located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.
  • Page 265 When the terminal is opened, an alarm shall be achieved on the signal system after a delay of some seconds. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 266 Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 267 No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time Check the synchronization source for problems. synchronization. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.
  • Page 268 Ready (I/O module name) I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and Fail connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 14.2 Fault tracing IP8765-1 v1 14.2.1 Internal fault indications...
  • Page 269 When an internal fault has occurred, extensive information about the fault can be retrieved from the list of internal events available in the SMS part: TRM-STAT TermStatus - Internal Events Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 270 This means that, when using the PC for fault tracing, it provides information on the: • Module that should be changed. • Sequence of faults, if more than one unit is faulty. • Exact time when the fault occurred. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 271 PMU not connected to 3ph output The PMU phasor report input(s) must be connected to the 3ph output of SMAI or 3PHSU. Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 272 When adding, removing or moving a hardware modules in an IED ( for example, I/O modules, communication modules or time synchronization modules) a set of procedures must be followed. Adding a new module in to an IED Procedure: Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 273 Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal service. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged. Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 274 Troubleshooting M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag.
  • Page 275 Combined backplane module CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 276 Dead line live bus Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012 Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory Disturbance report handler Digital signal processor Direct transfer trip scheme Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 277 HFBR connector type Plastic fiber connector HLV circuit Hazardous Live Voltage according to IEC60255-27 Human-machine interface HSAR High speed autoreclosing High-availability Seamless Redundancy High-voltage HVDC High-voltage direct current Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 278 Ingression protection, according to IEC 60529, level IP54-Dust-protected, protected against splashing water. Internal failure signal IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B, standard 200 International Telecommunications Union Local area network Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 279 Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity to the measured and/or controlled components Parallel redundancy protocol Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 280 Status of fault Strömberg Protection Acquisition (SPA), a serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point and ring communication. Switch for CB ready condition Switch or push button to trip Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 281 "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero. Undervoltage Weak end infeed logic Voltage transformer X.21 A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom equipment Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 282 Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the ground-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Line distance protection REL670 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 284 ABB AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.

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