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ABB RES670 2.1 Commissioning Manual

Phasor measurement unit
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Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.1 ANSI
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB RES670 2.1

  • Page 1 ® Relion 670 series Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.1 ANSI Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 511 366-UUS Issued: December 2015 Revision: - Product version: 2.1 © Copyright 2015 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 6 (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction................9 This manual....................9 Intended audience..................9 Product documentation................10 Product documentation set..............10 Document revision history..............11 Related documents................12 Document symbols and conventions............12 Symbols.....................12 Document conventions..............13 IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..........14 Section 2 Safety information...............
  • Page 8 Table of contents Checking the binary I/O circuits.............. 48 Binary input circuits................48 Binary output circuits................. 49 Checking optical connections..............49 Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings......51 Overview....................51 Configuring analog CT inputs..............52 Reconfiguring the IED................52 Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication..............
  • Page 9 Table of contents Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication....71 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication....77 Optical budget calculation for RES670 - PDC communication....78 Section 10 Testing IED operation............81 Preparing for test..................81 Requirements..................81 Preparing the IED to verify settings........... 83 Activating the test mode.................
  • Page 10 Table of contents Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS (21) or FRPSPDIS (21) and ZMRPSB (78)........102 Completing the test..............102 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM...........102 Verifying the settings..............103 Test of point RE (R )..........108 FwdR FwdX Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is ReachZ1 ..........
  • Page 11 Table of contents Verifying the settings..............139 Extended testing.................139 Completing the test..............140 Frequency protection................140 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)........140 Verifying the settings..............140 Completing the test..............141 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)......... 141 Verifying the settings..............141 Completing the test..............142 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)....... 142 Verifying the settings..............
  • Page 12 Table of contents 1ph/3ph operating mode.............154 1ph/2ph/3ph operating mode............155 Circuit breaker lockout..............156 Completing the test..............157 Monitoring..................... 157 Gas medium supervision SSIMG............ 157 Testing the liquid medium supervision for alarm and lock out conditions................... 157 Completing the test..............158 Liquid medium supervision SSIML..........158 Testing the liquid medium supervision for alarm and lock out conditions...................
  • Page 13 Table of contents Preparation................. 169 Recording................... 169 Secondary injection..............169 Alarm test................... 169 Self supervision check..............170 Trip circuit check.................170 Measurement of service currents..........170 Restoring..................171 Section 13 Troubleshooting..............173 Checking the self supervision signals...........173 Checking the self supervision function..........173 Determine the cause of an internal failure........173 Self supervision HMI data..............173 General IED status..............

  • Page 15: Section 1 Introduction

    Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection.

  • Page 16: Product Documentation

    Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.

  • Page 17: Document Revision History

    Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection.

  • Page 18: Related Documents

    Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction 1.3.3 Related documents Documents related to RES670 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 511 364-UUS Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 366-UUS Product guide 1MRK 511 367-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 511 365-UUS Type test certificate 1MRK 511 367-TUS 670 series manuals Document numbers Operation manual...

  • Page 19: Document Conventions

    Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect the eyes and do not view directly with optical instruments. The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.

  • Page 20: Iec61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

    Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction • the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software. • the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration.
  • Page 21 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BUSPTRC_B4 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B5 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B6 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B7 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B8 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B9 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B10 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B11 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B12...
  • Page 22 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BZNSPDIF_B BZNSPDIF BZBSGAPC BZBSPDIF BZNSGAPC BZNSPDIF BZNTPDIF_A BZNTPDIF BZATGAPC BZATPDIF BZNTGAPC BZNTPDIF BZNTPDIF_B BZNTPDIF BZBTGAPC BZBTPDIF BZNTGAPC BZNTPDIF CBPGAPC CBPLLN0 CBPMMXU CBPMMXU CBPPTRC CBPPTRC HOLPTOV...
  • Page 23 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes EF2PTOC EF2LLN0 EF2PTRC EF2PTRC EF2RDIR EF2RDIR GEN2PHAR GEN2PHAR PH1PTOC PH1PTOC EF4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR EF4RDIR GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC PH1PTOC EFPIOC EFPIOC EFPIOC EFRWPIOC EFRWPIOC...
  • Page 24 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L6CPDIF L6CPDIF L6CGAPC L6CPDIF L6CPHAR L6CPTRC LAPPGAPC LAPPLLN0 LAPPPDUP LAPPPDUP LAPPPUPF LAPPPUPF LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOV LCNSPTOV LCNSPTOV LCP3PTOC...
  • Page 25 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes O2RWPTOV GEN2LLN0 O2RWPTOV O2RWPTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC OC4PTOC OC4LLN0 GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTOC PH3PTRC PH3PTRC OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV OV2PTOV...
  • Page 26 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN SYNRSYN SINGLELCCH SCHLCCH SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC...
  • Page 27 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes UV2PTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC UV2PTUV UV2PTUV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDSPVC VDRFUF VDSPVC VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VRPVOC VRLLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC...
  • Page 28 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes ZMRPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPSB ZMRPSB ZMRPSB ZSMGAPC ZSMGAPC ZSMGAPC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 29: Section 2 Safety Information

    Section 2 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Safety information Section 2 Safety information Symbols on the product All warnings must be observed. Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on the product. All warnings must be observed. Class 1 Laser product.
  • Page 30 Section 2 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Safety information Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Always use suitable isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation.

  • Page 31: Caution Signs

    Section 2 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Safety information The IED with accessories should be mounted in a cubicle in a restricted access area within a power station, substation or industrial or retail environment. Caution signs Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping.

  • Page 32: Note Signs

    Section 2 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Safety information Note signs Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Commissioning manual...

  • Page 33: Section 3 Available Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions Section 3 Available functions Wide area measurement functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor Measurement Unit RES670 (Customized) PMUCONF Configuration parameters for IEEE1344 and C37.118 protocol PMUREPORT Protocol reporting via IEEE1344 and C37.118 1–2 PHASORREPORT1 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and C37.118, phasors 1-8...

  • Page 34: Control And Monitoring Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description RES670 (Customized) SDEPSDE Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection LCPTTR Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius 0–6 LFPTTR Thermal overload protection, one time constant, 0–6 Fahrenheit GUPPDUP Directional underpower protection...
  • Page 35 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 SPC8GAPC Single point generic control 8 signals AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103POSCMD...
  • Page 36 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 AND, GATE, INV, Extension logic package (see Table 4) 0–1 LLD, OR, PULSETIMER, SLGAPC, SRMEMORY, TIMERSET, VSGAPC, XOR FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion BTIGAPC...
  • Page 37 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103...
  • Page 38 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions Table 3: Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances ANDQT INDCOMBSPQT INDEXTSPQT INVALIDQT INVERTERQT ORQT PULSETIMERQT RSMEMORYQT SRMEMORYQT TIMERSETQT XORQT Table 4: Total number of instances for extended logic package Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances...

  • Page 39: Communication

    Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions Communication IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 (Customized) Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol LON communication protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC 60870-5-103 for RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 RS485GEN...

  • Page 40: Basic Ied Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 (Customized) AGSAL Generic security application component LD0LLN0 IEC 61850 LD0 LLN0 SYSLLN0 IEC 61850 SYS LLN0 LPHD Physical device information PCMACCS IED Configuration Protocol SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103...
  • Page 41 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions IEC 61850 or function Description name IRIG-B Time synchronization SETGRPS Number of setting groups ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups TESTMODE Test mode functionality CHNGLCK Change lock function SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs SMMI...
  • Page 42 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Available functions Table 6: Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1–...

  • Page 43: Section 4 Starting Up

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up Section 4 Starting up Factory and site acceptance testing Testing the proper IED operation is carried out at different occasions, for example: • Acceptance testing • Commissioning testing • Maintenance testing This manual describes the workflow and the steps to carry out the commissioning testing. Factory acceptance testing (FAT) is typically done to verify that the IED and its corresponding configuration meet the requirements of the utility or industry.

  • Page 44: Checking The Power Supply

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up • Three-phase test kit or other test equipment depending on the complexity of the configuration and functions to be tested. • PC with PCM600 installed along with the connectivity packages corresponding to the IEDs to be tested.

  • Page 45: Ied Start-Up Sequence

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up Set the IED time if no time synchronization source is configured. To ensure that the IED is according to the delivery and ordering specifications documents delivered together with each IED, the user should also after start-up use the built in HMI to check the IED's: •...
  • Page 46 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up Each IED has an RJ-45 Ethernet interface connector on the front. The front Ethernet connector shall be used for communication with PCM600. When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, PCM600 communication can use the same Ethernet port and IP address.
  • Page 47 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up RJ-45 PCM600 IEC09000096-2-en.vsd IEC09000096 V2 EN Figure 3: Point-to-point link between IED and PCM600 The following description is an example valid for standard PCs using Microsoft Windows operating system. The example is taken from a Laptop with one Ethernet interface. Administrator rights are required to change the PC communication setup.
  • Page 48 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN Figure 4: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Commissioning manual...
  • Page 49 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up IEC13000058-1-en.vsd IEC13000058 V1 EN Figure 5: Click View network connections Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN Figure 6: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties.
  • Page 50 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up IEC13000060-1-en.vsd IEC13000060 V1 EN Figure 7: Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open Properties Select Use the following IP address and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see Figure 8.

  • Page 51: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up IEC13000062-1-en.vsd IEC13000062 V1 EN Figure 8: Select: Use the following IP address Use the ping command to verify connectivity with the IED. Close all open windows and start PCM600. The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work.

  • Page 52: Checking Ct Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up The red LED on the IED flashes, and the green LED is lit while the IED is in the configuration mode. When the configuration is written and completed, the IED is automatically set into normal mode.

  • Page 53: Checking Vt Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up If the CT secondary circuit ground connection is removed without the current transformer primary being de-energized, dangerous voltages may result in the secondary CT circuits. Checking VT circuits Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection diagram. Correct possible errors before continuing to test the circuitry.

  • Page 54: Checking The Binary I/O Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up still isolated and the IED is in test mode. Before removing the test handle, check the measured values in the IED. Not until the test handle is completely removed, the trip and alarm circuits are restored for operation.

  • Page 55: Binary Output Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Starting up 4.10.2 Binary output circuits Preferably, disconnect the binary output connector from the binary output cards. Check all connected signals so that both load and polarity are in accordance with IED specifications. 4.11 Checking optical connections Check that the Tx and Rx optical connections are correct.

  • Page 57: Section 5 Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    Section 5 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Configuring the IED and changing settings Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Overview The customer specific values for each setting parameter and a configuration file have to be available before the IED can be set and configured, if the IED is not delivered with a configuration.

  • Page 58: Configuring Analog Ct Inputs

    Section 5 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Configuring the IED and changing settings Configuring analog CT inputs The analog input channels must be configured to get correct measurement results as well as correct protection functionality. Because all protection algorithms in the IED utilize the primary system quantities, it is extremely important to make sure that connected current transformer settings are done properly.
  • Page 59 Section 5 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Configuring the IED and changing settings Each logical I/O module has an error flag that indicates signal or module failure. The error flag is also set when the physical I/O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot.

  • Page 61: Section 6 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Entering settings If the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC port, the SPA/IEC port has to be set either for SPA or IEC use.

  • Page 62: Verifying The Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication • for plastic fibres with connector type HFBR • for glass fibres with connectors type ST Procedure Set the operation of the rear SPA/IEC port to “IEC”. The operation of the rear SPA/IEC port can be found on the local HMI under Main menu/Configuration/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA- IEC-DNP port/PROTOCOL:1...

  • Page 63: Fibre Optic Loop

    Section 6 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Procedure Check that the master system time-out for response from the IED, for example after a setting change, is > 40 seconds. Use a protocol analyzer and record the communication between the IED and the IEC master.
  • Page 64 Section 6 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Distance 1 km Distance 25 m Glass Plastic Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB...

  • Page 65: Section 7 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    Section 7 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Communication via the rear ports 7.1.1 LON communication LON communication is normally used in substation automation systems. Optical fiber is used within the substation as the physical communication link.

  • Page 66: The Lon Protocol

    Section 7 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication An optical network can be used within the substation automation system. This enables communication with the IEDs through the LON bus from the operator’s workplace, from the control center and also from other IEDs via bay-to-bay horizontal communication. The fibre optic LON bus is implemented using either glass core or plastic core fibre optic cables.

  • Page 67: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    Section 7 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication The HV Control 670 software module and 670 series Object Type files are used with both 650 and 670 series IEDs. Use the LON Network Tool (LNT) to set the LON communication. This is a software tool applied as one node on the LON bus.

  • Page 69: Section 8 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication

    Section 8 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Overview The rear OEM ports are used for: • process bus (IEC 61850-9-2LE) communication • IEEE C37.118/1344 communication •...

  • Page 70: Verifying The Communication

    Section 8 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Navigate to: Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Ethernet configuration/LANAB:1 Set values for Mode, IPAddress and IPMask. Mode must be set to Normal. Check that the correct IP address is assigned to the port. 1.2.

  • Page 71: Section 9 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Overview The IED can support synchrophasor data communication via IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE1344 with maximum 8 TCP clients and 6 UDP client groups, simultaneously. The rear OEM ports are used for IEEE C37.118/1344 communication.

  • Page 72: Setting The Pmu Station Communication (Pmu Configuration)

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration) To enable IEEE C37.118/1344 communication, the corresponding OEM ports must be activated. The galvanic Ethernet front port and both rear OEM port AB and CD can be used for IEEE C37.118/1344 communication.

  • Page 73: Setting The Tcp/Udp Client Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Setting the TCP/UDP client communication As an example of a TCP/UDP client, the openPDC tool (PMU Connection Tester Ver. 4.2.12) from Grid Protection Alliance is used in this section. Install PMU Connection Tester tool on a PC with Ethernet network adaptor available.
  • Page 74 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000134-1-en.vsd IEC140000134 V1 EN 1.1. Navigate to the Settings tab. 1.2. Force the IP stack to IPv4 by setting the parameter ForceIPv4 to True. Set the Connection Parameters on PMU Connection Tester for TCP communication according to the PMU configuration.
  • Page 75 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication 2.1. Set Host IP to the PMU IP address configured for the port in use. Here the LANAB:1 IPAddress (192.168.1.10) is set. 2.2. Set Port to RES670 TCP port set in the PMU under parameter C37.118TCPport (4712 is default).

  • Page 76: Verifying The Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000137-1-en.vsd IEC140000137 V1 EN 3.3. Set the Host IP as the PMU IP address configured for the port in use. Here the LANAB:1 IPAddress (192.168.1.10) is set. 3.4.

  • Page 77: Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Tcp Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication set the PMU Connection Tester parameters in order to establish an IEEE C37.118 connection with the PMU. 9.5.1 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication After setting both PMU configuration and the TCP client configuration (As explained in sections Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report),...
  • Page 78 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000139-1-en.vsd IEC140000139 V1 EN Figure 12: Graphic view over streaming synchrophasor data • Open the drop-down menu in the Command field. There is a list of commands that can be sent from the client (PMU Connection Tester) to the PMU.
  • Page 79 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000140-1-en.vsd IEC140000140 V1 EN Figure 13: Drop-down menu with commands for testing the PMU • Switch to the Protocol Specific tab. Here, all the IEEE C37.118 message types can be seen.
  • Page 80 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000141-1-en.vsd IEC140000141 V1 EN Figure 14: All the IEEE C37.118 message types • It is also possible to capture the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data in an Excel file. This is done by navigating to File/Capture/Start Stream Debug Capture...
  • Page 81 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000142-1-en.vsd IEC140000142 V1 EN Figure 15: Start capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • The synchrophasor data capturing process can be stopped at any point of time by navigating to File/Capture/Stop Stream Debug Capture...
  • Page 82 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000143-1-en.vsd IEC140000143 V1 EN Figure 16: Stop capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • Open the capture file and observe the captured synchrophasor data. In order to get the Phasor names on top of each column (See figure 17), the capture process should start before connecting the PMU Connection Tester to the PMU, i.e.

  • Page 83: Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Udp Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000144 V1 EN Figure 17: Captured synchrophasor data 9.5.2 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication After setting both PMU configuration and the UDP client configuration (As explained in sections Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report),...

  • Page 84: Optical Budget Calculation For Res670 - Pdc Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000145-1-en.vsd IEC140000145 V1 EN Figure 18: Verifying the UDP communication using PMU Connection Tester • Now it should be possible to see the streaming synchrophasor data. •...
  • Page 85 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication 62.5/125 µm 50/125 µm FIBER OPTIC CABLE LENGTH - km IEC11000409_1_en.vsd IEC11000409 V1 EN Figure 19: Optical power budget for fiber optic cable lengths As shown in the graph, if one uses a 62.5/125 µm fiber, the value under the 62.5/125 µm curve represents the remaining optical budget at any link length, which is available for overcoming non-fiber cable related losses.

  • Page 87: Section 10 Testing Ied Operation

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.1 Preparing for test 10.1.1 Requirements IED test requirements: • Calculated settings • Application configuration diagram • Signal matrix (SMT) configuration • Terminal connection diagram • Technical manual •...
  • Page 88 Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation equipment cannot indicate the phase angle, a separate phase-angle measuring instrument is necessary. Prepare the IED for test before testing a particular function. Consider the logic diagram of the tested protection function when performing the test. All included functions in the IED are tested according to the corresponding test instructions in this chapter.

  • Page 89: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation about the flash memory, refer to section “Configuring the IED and changing settings”. 10.1.2 Preparing the IED to verify settings If a test switch is included, start preparation by making the necessary connections to the test switch.

  • Page 90: Activating The Test Mode

    The test switch and its associated test plug handles are a part of the COMBITEST or FT system of ABB, which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED. When using the COMBITEST, preparations for testing are automatically carried out in the proper sequence, that is, for example, blocking of tripping circuits, short circuiting of CTs, opening of voltage circuits, making IED terminals available for secondary injection.

  • Page 91: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation The RTXH test-plug handle leads may be connected to any type of test equipment or instrument. When a number of protection IEDs of the same type are tested, the test-plug handle only needs to be moved from the test switch of one protection IED to the test switch of the other, without altering the previous connections.

  • Page 92: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation IN (I4,I5) VN (U4,U5) TRIP A TRIP B TRIP C IEC 61850 ANSI09000652-1-en.vsd ANSI09000652 V1 EN Figure 20: Connection example of the test equipment to the IED when test equipment is connected to the transformer input module 10.5 Releasing the function to be tested Release or unblock the function to be tested.

  • Page 93: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation Any function is blocked if the corresponding setting in the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function test modes menu remains Enabled, that is, the parameter Blocked is set to Yes and the parameter TestMode under Main menu/Test/IED test mode remains active.

  • Page 94: Testing The Protection Functionality

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation If some setting deviates, check the analog input settings under Main menu/Settings/General settings/Analog modules If the IEC61850-9-2LE communication is interrupted during current injection, the report tool in PCM600 will display the current that was injected before the interruption.

  • Page 95: Forcing Of Binary I/O Signals For Testing

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation • Verify operating levels (trip) and timers. • Verify alarm and blocking signals. • Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection function has received the correct data and responded correctly (signaling and timing). •...

  • Page 96: Enable Forcing Using Testmode Function Block

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation IEC15000029 V1 EN Exit back to the root menu. Select Yes in the save dialogue box. Once the IED is in test mode the yellow Start LED starts to blink. 10.8.2.2 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block •...
  • Page 97 Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation IEC15000021 V1 EN Figure 22: Value line of the desired signal Use the up/down arrows on the LHMI to change the signal value or the appropriate menu in PCM600. The status of the signal changes automatically to Forced (i.e. there is no need to set the status to Forced manually).

  • Page 98: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation It is possible to power-cycle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values. This means that once a signal is forced, and the IED remains in IED test mode, the input or output will appear “frozen” at the value selected by the user, even if the IED is switched off and back on again.
  • Page 99 Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation Right click on the IED in the plant structure and select Signal Monitoring. Click on the List View tab. Click Forcing Session in the menu IED/Start Forcing. IEC15000023 V1 EN Click Start editing signal value for forcing on the tool bar. IEC15000024 V1 EN The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited.

  • Page 100: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation IEC15000026 V1 EN This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session. Click Cancel to abort the changes and revert back to actual IED values. IEC15000032 V1 EN Regardless if the forcing changes are commited or canceled, the forcing is still active.

  • Page 101: Undo Forcing By Using Pcm600

    Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing IED operation Set IEDTestMode to Off in the LHMI menu. Exit from the menu and click Yes in the Save dialogue box. This immediately undoes all forcing, regardless of how it was accomplished and disabled.

  • Page 103: Section 11 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.1 Testing disturbance report 11.1.1 Introduction The following sub-functions are included in the disturbance report function: • Disturbance recorder • Event list •...

  • Page 104: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection A new recording begins. The view is updated if you leave the menu and return. 1.2. Navigate to General information or to Trip values to obtain more detailed information. Open the Disturbance handling tool for the IED in the plant structure in PCM600.

  • Page 105: Identifying The Function To Test In The Technical Reference Manual

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection When the IED is brought into normal service it is recommended to delete all events resulting from commissioning tests to avoid confusion in future fault analysis. All events in the IED can be cleared in the local HMI under Main Menu//Clear/Clear internal event list or Main menu/Clear/Clear process event list.

  • Page 106: Verifying The Settings

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Test of the interactions or combinations that are not configured are not considered in this instruction. X1OutFw X1InFw RLdOutRv RLdOutFw RLdInRv RLdInFw X1InRv X1OutRv IEC09000226_1_en.vsd IEC09000226 V1 EN Figure 24: Operating principle and characteristic of the power swing detection function (settings parameters in italic) Where:...

  • Page 107: Testing The Power Swing Detection Function Zmrpsb (68)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Keep the measured current as close as possible to its rated value or lower. Keep it constant during the test, but ensure that it is higher than the set minimum operating current.

  • Page 108: Testing The Block Input, Interaction Between Fdpspdis (21) Or Frpspdis (21) And Zmrpsb (78)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Program the test equipment for a single-phase to ground fault and energize FDPSPDIS (21) or FRPSDIS (21) and check that the input BLOCK on the power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68) is activated. Make a test sequence so that a single-phase to ground fault occurs after that the trajectory of the impedance has passed the outer and inner boundary of ZMRPSB (68) during power swing.

  • Page 109: Verifying The Settings

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection The OOSPPAM (78) function detects pole slip conditions and trips the generator as fast as possible, after the first pole-slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1, which normally includes the generator and its step-up power transformer.
  • Page 110 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection I = I(50 Hz) + I(49.5 Hz) IEC10000141 V2 EN Figure 25: Trajectory of the impedance Z(R, X) for the injected current with two components: a 50 Hz component and a 49.5 Hz current component The test of the out-of-step protection function requires the injection of the analog quantities for a quite long time.
  • Page 111 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection The parameter ReachZ1 defines the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2; it is expressed in percent of the parameter ForwardX. If the setting of ReachZ1 = 12%, then corresponding primary value of the reactance is ReachZ ForwardX...
  • Page 112 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection and the voltages that are related to them: 0 078 0 565 20918 0 570 0 20918 11931 × × × × t FwdZ FwdZ FwdR FwdX (Equation 12) EQUATION14052 V1 EN 0 003 0 282...
  • Page 113 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection • the point RE (R FwdR FwdX • a point which is related to the parameter ReachZ1 (boundary between zone 1 and zone 2) • the point SE (R RvsR RvsX The phase angle of the test voltages is equal to:...

  • Page 114: Test Of Point Re

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Verifying the settings by secondary injection It is advised to connect the analog output channels of the function block OOSPPAM to the internal disturbance recorder (and in particular to the function block A4RADR) in order to perform a better analysis of the tests.
  • Page 115 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 19) EQUATION14059 V1 EN ∠I =0° frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 20) EQUATION14062 V1 EN ∠I =0°...
  • Page 116 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection =0 A • State 2: main test step. Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 1 1 11931 95 1 ×...
  • Page 117 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection     ForwardX 59 33 ∠  =  = arctan  arctan  82. . 14°     ForwardR 8 19 (Equation 28) EQUATION14058 V1 EN frequency of V = 50 Hz 10459...
  • Page 118 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection     ForwardX 59 33 ∠  =  = arctan  arctan  82. . 14°     ForwardR 8 19 (Equation 32) EQUATION14058 V1 EN frequency of V = 50 Hz = 0 A...

  • Page 119: Test Of The Boundary Between Zone 1 And Zone 2, Which Is Defined By The Parameter Reachz1

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.3.2.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the ReachZ1 parameter The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 2 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz •...
  • Page 120 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic, in the Zone 2, that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2. The START is issued, but no TRIP is performed.
  • Page 121 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 46) EQUATION14062 V1 EN ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled.
  • Page 122 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection • VOLTAGE = 1.29 kV • CURRENT = 20918 A • R = 0.89% • X=6.42% • ROTORANG = -3.04 rad Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in zone 1, that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2.

  • Page 123: Test Of The Point Se (R Rvsr , X Rvsx )

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 55) EQUATION14059 V1 EN ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 56) EQUATION14062 V1 EN ∠I = 180º...
  • Page 124 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 60) EQUATION14062 V1 EN ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz • Check that the service values (VOLTAGE, CURRENT, R(%), X(%)) are according to the injected quantities and that ROTORANG is close to 3.14 rad.
  • Page 125 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 5899 38 47 × × × × t RvsZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 63) EQUATION14067 V1 EN æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð °...
  • Page 126 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 69) EQUATION14059 V1 EN ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 70) EQUATION14062 V1 EN ∠I = 0º...
  • Page 127 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection = 0 A • State 2: main test step. Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 1 1 5899 47 02 ×...

  • Page 128: Current Protection

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection COMMON TRIP COMMAND (trip) TRIPZ1 (tripZone1) TRIPZ2 (tripZone2) START (start) GENMODE (generatorMode) MOTMODE (motorMode) time in seconds → IEC10000142-1-en.vsd IEC10000142 V1 EN Figure 26: Boolean output signals for the injected current with two components: a 50 Hz current component and a 49.5 Hz current component 11.4 Current protection...
  • Page 129 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Connect the test set for current injection to the appropriate IED phases. If there is any configuration logic that is used to enable or block any of the four available overcurrent steps, make sure that the step under test is enabled (for example, end fault protection).

  • Page 130: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that all trip and pickup contacts trip according to the configuration (signal matrixes). Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the protection does not trip. 10.

  • Page 131: Four Step Non-Directional Ground Fault Protection

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Set the injected current to 200% of the trip level of the tested step, switch on the current and check the time delay. For inverse time curves, check the trip time at a current equal to 110% of the trip current for txMin.

  • Page 132: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection be activated. Check under NS4PTOC function Service Values that correct I2 magnitude is measured by the function. Set the injected negative sequence polarizing voltage slightly larger than the set minimum polarizing voltage (default 5 % of Vn) and set the injection current to lag the voltage by an angle equal to the set reference characteristic angle (180°...

  • Page 133: Measuring The Trip And Time Limit For Set Values

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection IED test set TRIP ANSI09000021-1-en.vsd ANSI09000021 V1 EN Figure 27: Principle connection of the test set Values of the logical signals belonging to the sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/SensDirResOvCurr(67N,IN>)/SDEPSDE(67N,IN>):x 11.4.4.1 Measuring the trip and time limit for set values...
  • Page 134 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Compare the result with the set value and make sure that the new injected 3I · cos φ is equal to the setting INcosPhiPU.. Take the set characteristic into consideration, see Figure and Figure 29.
  • Page 135 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection  0 RCADir Trip area    3   ROADir ANSI06000650-3-en.vsd ANSI06000650 V3 EN Figure 28: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Commissioning manual...
  • Page 136 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection RCADir = 0º Trip area Instrument transformer  angle error RCAcomp Characteristic after angle compensation (to prot) (prim) ANSI06000651-2-en.vsd ANSI06000651 V2 EN Figure 29: Explanation of RCAcomp Operation mode 3I ·...
  • Page 137 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection The function activates the PICKUP and PUDIRIN outputs. Assume that φ´ is the phase angle between injected voltage (3V ) and current (3I i.e. φ´ = RCADir-φ. Change φ´ to for example 45 degrees. Increase the injected current until the function trips.
  • Page 138 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection RCA = 0º ROA = 80º Operate area =-3V ANSI06000652-2-en.vsd ANSI06000652 V2 EN Figure 30: Example characteristic Non-directional ground fault current protection Procedure Measure that the trip current is equal to the INNonDirPU setting. The function activates the PICKUP and PUDIRIN output.

  • Page 139: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Inject a voltage 0.8 · VNRelPU and a current high enough to trip the directional function at the chosen angle. Increase the voltage until the directional function is released. Compare the measured value with the set VNRelPU trip value.

  • Page 140: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Take the TEMP readings. Compare with the setting of TripTemp. Activate the BLOCK binary input. The signals ALARM, PICKUP and TRIP should disappear. Reset the BLOCK binary input. Check the reset limit (TdReset). Monitor the signal PICKUP until it disappears on the corresponding binary output or on the local HMI, take the TEMP readings and compare with the setting of ReclTemp.
  • Page 141 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Table 12: Calculation modes Mode Set value: Formula used for complex power calculation A, B, C × × × (Equation 80) EQUATION2055 V1 EN Arone × × (Equation 81) EQUATION2056-ANSI V1 EN PosSeq = ×...

  • Page 142: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the monitored active power is equal to 100% of rated power and that the reactive power is equal to 0% of rated power. Change the angle between the injected current and voltage to Angle1 + 90°. Check that the monitored active power is equal to 0% of rated power and that the reactive power is equal to 100% of rated power.

  • Page 143: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Change the angle between the injected current and voltage back to Angle1 value. Increase the current slowly from 0 until the PICKUP1 signal, pickup of stage 1, is activated. Check the injected power and compare it to the set value Power1, power setting for stage 1 in % of Sbase.

  • Page 144: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection < Vpickup ´ ´ VBase VTprim (Equation 90) ANSIEQUATION2431 V1 EN Increase the measured voltage to rated load conditions. Check that the PICKUP signal resets. Instantaneously decrease the voltage in one phase to a value about 20% lower than the measured trip value.

  • Page 145: Two Step Overvoltage Protection Ov2Ptov (59)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59) Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 11.5.2.1 Verifying the settings Verification of single-phase voltage and time delay to trip for Step 1 Apply single-phase voltage below the set value Pickup1.

  • Page 146: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.2.3 Completing the test Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Disabled. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.

  • Page 147: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the IED settings are appropriate, for example the PUFrequency, VMin, and the tDelay. Supply the IED with three-phase voltages at rated values. Slowly decrease the magnitude of the applied voltage, until the BLKDMAGN signal appears.

  • Page 148: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection The test above can be repeated to check the time to reset. Verification of the low voltage magnitude blocking Check that the settings in the IED are appropriate, for example the PUFrequency, VMin, and the tDelay.

  • Page 149: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the PICKUP signal resets. Instantaneously decrease the frequency of the applied voltage to a value about 20% lower than the nominal value. Measure the time delay for the TRIP signal, and compare it with the set value. Extended testing The test above can be repeated to check a positive setting of PickupFreqGrad.
  • Page 150 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Compare the reset value to the set frequency low limit value. 10. Readjust the frequency of the applied voltage (with steps of 0.001 Hz/s) to a value within the set frequency band limit. 11.

  • Page 151: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Verification of voltage band limit check logic Ensure that the settings in the IED are appropriate to the default settings, especially the PickupCurrentLevel, FreqHighLimit, FreqLowLimit, VHighLimit and VLowLimit settings. Ensure that the EnaVoltCheck is enabled.

  • Page 152: Built-In Overcurrent Feature (Non-Directional)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection to-phase quantities, positive sequence quantities, negative sequence quantities, maximum quantity from the three-phase group, minimum quantity from the three-phase group, difference between maximum and minimum quantities (unbalance) can be derived and then used in the function.

  • Page 153: Overcurrent Feature With Current Restraint

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.7.1.2 Overcurrent feature with current restraint The current restraining value has also to be measured or calculated and the influence on the operation has to be calculated when the testing of the trip value is done. Procedure Trip value measurement The current restraining value has also to be measured or calculated and the influence...

  • Page 154: Over/Undervoltage Feature

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Connect the test set for injection of three-phase currents and three-phase voltages to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED. Inject current(s) and voltage(s) in a way that relevant measured (according to setting parameter CurrentInput and VoltageInput) currents and voltages are created from the test set.

  • Page 155: Verifying The Settings

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection The Current circuit supervision function CCSSPVC (87) is conveniently tested with the same three-phase test set as used when testing the measuring functions in the IED. The condition for this procedure is that the setting of IMinOp is lower than the setting of Pickup_Block.

  • Page 156: Measuring The Trip Value For The Negative Sequence Function

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection • The signal BLKV should appear with almost no time delay. • The signals BLKZ and 3PH should not appear on the IED. • Only the distance protection function can trip. •...

  • Page 157: Measuring The Trip Value For The Zero-Sequence Function

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection × × + × (Equation 94) EQUATION1818-ANSI V1 EN Where: are the measured phase voltages EQUATION1820-ANSI V1 EN p × = × 0, 5 IECEQUATION00022 V2 EN Compare the result with the set value of the negative-sequence operating voltage (consider that the set value 3V2PU is in percentage of the base voltage VBase).

  • Page 158: Measuring The Trip Value For The Dead Line Detection Function

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection × (Equation 100) EQUATION1819-ANSI V1 EN Where: are the measured phase voltages EQUATION1820-ANSI V1 EN Compare the result with the set value of the zero-sequence tripping voltage (consider that the set value 3V0Pickup is in percentage of the base voltage.) Repeat steps and 2.

  • Page 159: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Simulate normal operating conditions with the three-phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values. Change the voltages and currents in all three phases simultaneously. The voltage change must be higher than the set value DVPU and the current change must be lower than the set value DIPU.

  • Page 160: Logic

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Mode = Off, Steady or Pulse, and by observing the logic statuses of the corresponding binary output. Command control functions included in the operation of different built-in functions must be tested at the same time as their corresponding functions. 11.10 Logic 11.10.1...

  • Page 161: 1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Consider using an adequate time interval between faults, to overcome a reset time, which is activated by SMBRREC (79). A three-pole trip should occur for each separate fault and all of the trips. Functional outputs TRIP, all TR_A, TR_B, TR_C and TR3P should be active at each fault.

  • Page 162: Circuit Breaker Lockout

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Initiate a single phase-to-ground fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase. Initiate the same fault once again within the reset time of the used SMBRREC (79). A single-phase fault shall be given at the first fault.

  • Page 163: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.10.1.5 Completing the test Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Disabled. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.

  • Page 164: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.1.2 Completing the test Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.

  • Page 165: Verifying The Settings

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows the service values that are available on the Local HMI as well. Values of the logical signals belong to the breaker monitoring are available on the local HMI under: Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/BreakerMonitoring/ SSCBR:x 11.11.3.1...
  • Page 166 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 6.1. Test the set timing defined byRatedOperCurr, RatedFltCurr, OperNoRated, OperNoFault, DirCoef, CBLifeAlmLevel. 6.2. Vary the phase current in the selected phase from below rated operated current, RatedOperCurr to above rated fault current, RatedFltCurr of a breaker. 6.3.

  • Page 167: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.1. Test the actual set value defined bytDGasPresAlm and tDGasPresLO. 10.2. The output GPRESALM is activated after a time greater than set time of tDGasPresAlm value if the input PRESALM is enabled. 10.3.

  • Page 168: Metering

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.12 Metering 11.12.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT The test of the Pulse-counter logic function PCFCNT requires the Parameter Setting tool in PCM600 or an appropriate connection to the local HMI with the necessary functionality.

  • Page 169: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 10. Activate STOPACC input after some time and supply the IED with same current and voltage. 11. Check that the ACCINPRG signal disappears immediately and EAFACC and ERFACC outputs also stop updating. 12.

  • Page 170: Station Communication

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.13 Station communication 11.13.1 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND The multiple command and transmit function (MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND) is only applicable for horizontal communication. Test of the multiple command function block and multiple transmit is recommended to be performed in a system, that is, either in a complete delivery system as an acceptance test (FAT/SAT) or as parts of that system, because the command function blocks are connected in a delivery-specific way between bays and the station level and transmit.

  • Page 171: Basic Ied Functions

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection Test the correct functionality by simulating different kind of faults. Also check that sent and received data is correctly transmitted and read. A test connection is shown in figure 31. A binary input signal (BI) at End1 is configured to be transferred through the communication link to End2.

  • Page 172: Verifying The Settings

    Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.15.1.1 Verifying the settings Check the configuration of binary inputs that control the selection of the active setting group. Browse to the ActiveGroup menu to achieve information about the active setting group.

  • Page 173: Section 12 Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance practices of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year...

  • Page 174: Visual Inspection

    ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system or FT test systems described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch usually located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.

  • Page 175: Preparation

    Section 12 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system Important components of FT test system are FT1, FTx, FT19, FT19RS, FR19RX switches and assemblies as well as FT-1 test plug. 12.2.2.1 Preparation Before starting maintenance testing, the test engineers should scrutinize applicable circuit diagrams and have the following documentation available: •...

  • Page 176: Self Supervision Check

    Section 12 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system 12.2.2.5 Self supervision check Once secondary testing has been completed, it should be checked that no self-supervision signals are activated continuously or sporadically. Especially check the time synchronization system, GPS or other, and communication signals, both station communication and remote communication.

  • Page 177: Restoring

    Section 12 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system For transformer differential protection, the achieved differential current value is dependent on the tap changer position and can vary between less than 1% up to perhaps 10% of rated current.

  • Page 179: Section 13 Troubleshooting

    Check the rest of the indicated results to find the issued. fault. Time synch Ready No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time synchronization. Check the synchronization source for problems. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Table continues on next page Commissioning manual...

  • Page 180: Communication Diagnostics

    (I/O module name) Fail I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 13.1.2.2 Communication Diagnostics All the communications in the IED (Front port and rear LAN AB/CD ports) can be supervised via the local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/Communication.
  • Page 181 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting Denial of Service on Communication Ports The denial of service functions (DOSFRNT, DOSOEMAB and DOSOEMCD) are designed to limit the CPU load that can be produced by Ethernet network traffic on the IED. The communication facilities must not be allowed to compromise the primary functionality of the device.
  • Page 182 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting IEC140000116-2-en.vsd IEC140000116 V1 EN Figure 33: The PMU communication front port diagnostic PMU Diagnostics The PMU diagnostics presents the status of the PMU client connections for the user and also any errors that are encountered by a client during the connection. The status of this component is only shown on the Local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/ Communication/PMU diagnostics/PMUSTATUS:1.
  • Page 183 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting TCPConnStatus1 TCP connection 1 status Active TCPConnStatus2 TCP connection 2 status Active TCPConnStatus3 TCP connection 3 status Active TCPConnStatus4 TCP connection 4 status Active TCPConnStatus5 TCP connection 5 status Active TCPConnStatus6 TCP connection 6 status Active TCPConnStatus7 TCP connection 7 status...
  • Page 184 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting Number of UDP control client connected on UDPCtrlConnCnt4 0 to 4 UDP Group4 Active UDPStreamStat5 Config Error UDP data stream status for UDP Group5 Off by client Client unreachable Number of UDP control client connected on UDPCtrlConnCnt5 0 to 4 UDP Group5...
  • Page 185 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting • Off - UDP data stream is turned off. • Active – UDP data stream is on. • ConfigError – When the stream is set to send a stream from PMU instance not instantiated in ACT.

  • Page 186: Fault Tracing

    Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting TCPConnStatus8 Active Active UDPStreamStat1 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat2 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat3 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat4 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active...
  • Page 187 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting Table 16: Self-supervision signals on the local HMI HMI Signal Name: Status Description INT Fail OFF / ON This signal will be active if one or more of the following internal signals are active; INT--LMDERROR, INT--WATCHDOG, INT--APPERROR, INT--RTEERROR, or any of the HW dependent signals...

  • Page 188: Using Front-Connected Pc

    Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Troubleshooting Also the internal signals, such as INT--FAIL and INT--WARNING can be connected to binary output contacts for signalling to a control room. In the IED Status - Information, the present information from the self-supervision function can be viewed.

  • Page 189: Repair Instruction

    An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD- proof, protection bag.

  • Page 190: Repair Support

    13.4 Repair support If an IED needs to be repaired, the whole IED must be removed and sent to an ABB Logistic Center. Please contact the local ABB representative to get more details. 13.5 Maintenance The IED is self-supervised.

  • Page 191: Section 14 Glossary

    Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary Section 14 Glossary Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer...
  • Page 192 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary Circuit breaker Combined backplane module CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second...
  • Page 193 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary DBLL Dead bus live line Direct current Data flow control Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012 Disturbance recorder DRAM...
  • Page 194 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE...
  • Page 195 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear Binary input/output module Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function.
  • Page 196 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary LON network tool Local operating network Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module Milli-ampere module Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module...
  • Page 197 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary Power supply module Parameter setting tool within PCM600 PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX Relay characteristic angle RISC Reduced instruction set computer RMS value Root mean square value RS422...
  • Page 198 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary Strömberg Protection Acquisition (SPA), a serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point and ring communication. Switch for CB ready condition Switch or push button to trip Starpoint Neutral/Wye point of transformer or generator Static VAr compensation Trip coil Trip circuit supervision Transmission control protocol.
  • Page 199 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS - Glossary Coordinated Universal Time. A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by the addition of a whole number of "leap seconds"...
  • Page 202 Contact us ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 www.abb.com/substationautomation...

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