Table Of Contents - Siemens SINAMICS S120 System Manual

Grid infeed
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Preface ................................................................................................................................................... 5
1
Fundamental safety instructions ............................................................................................................ 11
1.1
General safety instructions ..................................................................................................... 11
1.2
Safety instructions for electromagnetic fields (EMF) .............................................................. 14
1.3
Handling electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) ...................................................................... 15
1.4
Industrial security .................................................................................................................... 16
1.5
Residual risks of power drive systems .................................................................................... 17
2
General information .............................................................................................................................. 19
3
Grid types ............................................................................................................................................. 21
3.1
Power grid ............................................................................................................................... 21
3.2
Island grid ............................................................................................................................... 23
3.3
Microgrid ................................................................................................................................. 24
4
Standards and directives ....................................................................................................................... 25
4.1
Protection and safety .............................................................................................................. 25
4.2
EMC ........................................................................................................................................ 25
4.3
Grid harmonics ........................................................................................................................ 25
4.4
Grid codes/standards .............................................................................................................. 26
4.5
Standards for Germany, Italy, USA ........................................................................................ 26
5
Function modules .................................................................................................................................. 29
5.1
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 29
5.2
Typical applications of grid infeed to generate power ............................................................ 33
5.3
Description of the function modules ........................................................................................ 34
5.3.1
Line transformer function module ........................................................................................... 34
5.3.1.1
Grid-friendly transformer magnetization ................................................................................. 34
5.3.1.2
Identification of the transformer data ...................................................................................... 35
5.3.1.3
Line filter and transformer monitoring ..................................................................................... 35
5.3.2
Function module for grid droop control ................................................................................... 35
5.3.2.1
Black start in an island grid ..................................................................................................... 39
5.3.2.2
Synchronizing an island grid to an external power grid .......................................................... 39
5.3.3
Function module, dynamic grid support .................................................................................. 40
5.3.3.1
Dynamic grid support .............................................................................................................. 40
5.3.3.2
Grid monitoring anti-islanding ................................................................................................. 43
5.3.3.3
Voltage-time monitoring .......................................................................................................... 44
5.3.3.4
Frequency-time monitoring ..................................................................................................... 44
5.3.3.5
Other monitoring functions that can be activated ................................................................... 45
5.3.4
Cosinus phi display function module ...................................................................................... 45
Grid infeed
System Manual, 04/2015, A5E03347436A
7

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