Modem Section - Panasonic KX-MB2061CXB Service Manual

6.5.

Modem Section

6.5.1. Function
The unit uses MODEM (IC300) that serves as an interface between the control section for FAX transmission and reception and
the telephone line. During a transmitting operation, the digital image signals are modulated and sent to the telephone line via
AFE(Analog Front End : IC200).
During a receiving operation, the analog image signals which are received from the telephone line via AFE(IC200) are demodu-
lated and converted into digital image signals. The communication format and procedures for FAX communication are standard-
ized by ITU-T. MODEM has hardware which sends and detects all of the necessary signals for FAX communication.
It can be controlled by the SOC (inside:IC300).
This MODEM also sends DTMF signals, and detects a caller ID signal, a busy tone and dial tones.
Overview of Facsimile Communication Procedures (ITU-T Recommendation):
1. ON CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee)
The No. XIV Group of ITU-T, one of the four permanent organizations of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU),
investigates and make recommendations on international standards for facsimiles.
2. Definition of Each Group
• Group I (G1)
Official A-4 size documents without using formats which reduce the band width of a signal are sent over telephone lines.
Determined in 1968.
Transmission for about 6 minutes at a scanning line density of 3.85 lines/mm.
• Group II (G2)
Using reduction technology in the modulation/demodulation format, an A-4 size document is sent at an official scanning line
density of 3.85 lines/mm for about 3 minutes.
Methods to suppress redundancy are not used.
Determined in 1976.
• Group III (G3)
Method of suppressing redundancy in the image signal prior to modulation is used. An A-4 size document is sent within
about one minute.
Determined in 1980.
• Group IV (G4)
Transmission is via the data network. A method is provided for suppressing redundancy in signals prior to transmission, and
error-free reception of transmission is possible.
The scope of these facsimile applications is not limited simply to transmission of written statements. Through symbiotic link-
ages with other communication methods, it can be expected to expand to include integrated services.
3. Facsimile Call Time Series
As shown in the following diagram, the facsimile call time series is divided into five phases.
Phase A: Call setting
Call setting can be manual/automatic.
Phase B: Pre-message procedure
Phase B is a pre-processing procedure and sequence for confirming the status of the terminal, transmission route, etc., and
for terminal control. It implements terminal preparation status, determines and displays terminal constants, confirms synchro-
nization status, etc. and prepares for transmission of facsimile messages.
Phase C: Message transmission
Phase C is the procedure for the transmitting facsimile messages.
Phase D: Post message procedure
Phase D is the procedure for confirming that the message is completed and received. For continuous transmission, phase B
or phase C is repeated for transmission.
Phase E: Call retrieval
Phase E is the procedure for call retrieval, that is for circuit disconnection.
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KX-MB2061CXB/KX-MB2061CX2/KX-MB2062CXB