ABB Relion 650 Series Commissioning Manual
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ABB Relion 650 Series Commissioning Manual

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Relion
650 SERIES
Breaker protection REQ650
Version 1.1 ANSI
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB Relion 650 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Breaker protection REQ650 Version 1.1 ANSI Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 505 268-UUS Issued: November 2019 Revision: A Product version: 1.1 © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
  • Page 6 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Checking VT circuits......................... 30 Checking the RTXP test switch ...................... 31 4.10 Checking binary input and output circuits...................31 4.10.1 Binary input circuits........................32 4.10.2 Binary output circuits........................32 4.11 Checking optical connections......................32 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 Measuring the operate and time limit for set values............47 7.3.7.2 Completing the test........................51 7.3.8 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)..........51 7.3.8.1 Completing the test........................51 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 Completing the test........................65 7.4.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)..............65 7.4.2.1 Verifying the settings.......................65 7.4.2.2 Completing the test......................... 66 7.4.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)..........66 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 10 Autorecloser STBRREC (79)......................84 7.7.3.1 Preparation of the verification....................86 Enabled and Disabled .........87 7.7.3.2 Switching the auto-reclosing function 7.7.3.3 Verifying the auto-reclosing function................... 87 7.7.3.4 Checking the reclosing conditions..................87 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 11 Running the display test......................100 Indication messages........................100 9.2.1 Internal faults..........................100 9.2.2 Warnings............................101 9.2.3 Additional indications........................102 Correction procedures........................102 9.3.1 Changing and setting the password..................102 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 12 Table of contents 9.3.2 Identifying IED application problems..................102 9.3.2.1 Inspecting the wiring......................102 Section 10 Glossary......................107 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 13: Introduction

    The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 14: Product Documentation

    IED should be commissioned. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 15: Document Revision History

    Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 242-UUS Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 243-UUS Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 244-UUS Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 16: Symbols And Conventions

    Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons, for example: Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 17 • Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentioned then the dimension is in mm. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 19: Safety Information

    Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. M2364-2 v1 Always use suitable isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 20: Caution Signs

    M2695-2 v2 Always transport PCBs (modules) using certified conductive bags. M2696-2 v1 Do not connect live wires to the IED. Internal circuitry may be damaged Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 21: Note Signs

    Note signs IP1497-1 v1.1.1 M19-2 v3.1.1 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 23: Available Functions

    Voltage protection UV2PTUV Two step undervoltage protection OV2PTOV Two step overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Two step residual overvoltage protection LOVPTUV Loss of voltage check Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 24: Control And Monitoring Functions

    Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103 I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 Secondary system supervision CCSRDIF Current circuit supervision Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 25 Phase-neutral voltage measurement CNTGGIO Event counter DRPRDRE Disturbance report AxRADR Analog input signals BxRBDR Binary input signals SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 26: Designed To Communicate

    DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol, LAN1 IEC61870-5-103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication via ST GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 27: Basic Ied Functions

    FTP access with password DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 29: Starting Up

    • Administration rights on the PC to set up IP addresses • Product documentation (engineering manual, installation manual, commissioning manual, operation manual, technical manual and communication protocol manual) Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 30: Checking The Power Supply

    M11727-3 v6 The following sequence is expected when the IED is energized. • The green Ready LEDpicks up instantly flashing and the ABB logo is shown on the LCD. • After approximately 30 seconds, "Starting" is shown on the LCD.

  • Page 31: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    A special cable is needed to connect two physical Ethernet interfaces together without a hub, router, bridge or switch in between. The Tx and Rx signal wires must be crossed in the cable to Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 32 DHCPServer, the IEDs DHCP server for the front port assigns an IP address for the computer. The computer must be configured to obtain its IP address automatically as described in the following procedure. Select Network Connections in the PC. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 33 IEC09000356 V1 EN-US Figure 4: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IP protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 34 IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see used and if the Figure 7. The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 35: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    IED restart, when necessary. Be sure to set the correct technical key in the IED and PCM600 to prevent writing an application configuration to a wrong IED. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 36: Checking Ct Circuits

    Correct possible errors before continuing to test the circuitry. Test the circuitry. • Polarity check • VT circuit voltage measurement (primary injection test) • Grounding check • Phase relationship • Insulation resistance check Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 37: Checking The Rtxp Test Switch

    (such as a measurement probe) may violate the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 38: Binary Input Circuits

    An IED equipped with optical connections requires a minimum depth of 180 mm (7.2 inches) for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm (10.9 inches) for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 39: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Station Communication

    The best way to verify the communication up to the application layer is to use a protocol analyzer, for example, an Ethereal that is connected to the substation bus, and monitor the communication." Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 41: Testing Ied Operation

    In certain cases, only modes with a high probability of coming into operation need to be checked when commissioned to verify the configuration and settings. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 42: Activating Test Mode

    TestMode to Enabled . Save the changes. As a consequence, the yellow pickupLED starts flashing as a reminder and remains flashing until the test mode is switched off. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 43: Preparing The Connection To The Test Equipment

    The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8, RTXP18 or RTXP24 or FT. The test switch and its associated test plug handles are a part of the COMBITEST or FT system of ABB, which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED.

  • Page 44: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    All functions that were blocked or released in a previous Test mode is set to Enabled , are reset test mode session, that is, the parameter when a new test mode session is started. Procedure Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 45: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    ; I1 and I2 amplitude, range and angle CVMMXN S; P; Q; PF; Ilag; Ilead; U; I and f amplitude, range and angle Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 46: Testing Protection Functionality

    Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection function has received the correct data and responded correctly (signaling and timing). • Use the event viewer tool in PCM600 to check that only expected events have occurred. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 47: Testing Functionality

    Tests/Function status/Current/PHPIOC(50,I>>)/1:PHPIOC. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested: Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 48: Measuring The Operate Limit Of Set Values

    Switch the fault current off. Observe to not exceed the maximum permitted overloading of the current circuits in the IED. Compare the measured operating current with the set value. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 49: Completing The Test

    Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the protection does not operate. Repeat the above described tests for the higher set stages. Finally check that pickup and trip information is stored in the event menu. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 50: Completing The Test

    For inverse time curves, check the operate time at a current equal to 110% of the operate current for tnMin. 11. Check that all trip and pickup contacts operate according to the configuration (signal matrixes). Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 51: Completing The Test

    Disabled under Main menu/Tests/IED test mode/1:TESTMODE. If another function is tested, then set the parameter Blocked to No under Main menu/Tests/Function test modes/Current/ EFPIOC(50N,IN>>)/1:EFPIOC for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 52: Four Step Residual Overcurrent Protection Ef4Ptoc (51N/67N)

    Disabled under Main menu/Tests/IED test mode/1:TESTMODE. If another function is tested, then Blocked to No under Main menu/Tests/Function test modes/Current/ set the parameter EF4PTOC(51N67N,4IN>)/X:EF4PTOC for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 53: Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent And Power Protection Sdepsde (67N)

    VNRelPU . online mode. Compare the voltage with the set value Disabled . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 54 Section 7 1MRK 505 268-UUS A Testing functionality Operate area RCA = 0° en06000650_ansi.vsd ANSI06000650 V1 EN-US Figure 9: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 55 The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Disabled . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 56 Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to RCA = 0° ROA = 80° Operate area en06000652_ansi.vsd ANSI06000652 V1 EN-US Figure 11: Example characteristic Non-directional ground fault current protection SEMOD175060-117 v5 Procedure Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 57: Completing The Test

    LPTTR(26,T>)/1:LPTTR for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that has been next. Remember to set the parameter tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 58: Breaker Failure Protection Ccrbrf (50Bf)

    IN>Pickup_N . Repeat the fault condition and increase the current in steps until trip appears. Pickup_N . Compare the result with the set Disconnect AC and INITIATION input signals. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 59: Checking The Re-Trip And Back-Up Times

    Apply the fault condition, including initiation of CCRBRF (50BF), with current below set current value. t1 , but no back-up trip is obtained. Verify that re-trip is achieved after set time Disconnect AC and INITIATE input signals. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 60: Verifying The Back-Up Trip Mode

    Disconnect AC and INITIATE input signals. RetripMode = Contact 7.3.9.6 Verifying the case M12104-213 v6 RetripMode = Contact . It is assumed that re-trip without current check is selected, Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 61: Verifying The Function Mode Current&Contact

    CCRBRF(50BF)/X:CCRBRF for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that has been next. Remember to set the parameter tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 62: Breaker Failure Protection Csprbrf (50Bf)

    The check of the set times can be made in connection with the check of operate values above. FunctionMode = Current and setting Choose the applicable function and trip mode, such as Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 63: Verifying The Retripmode

    RetripMode = No CB Pos Check 7.3.10.5 Verifying the case GUID-BF81D7EB-6978-43FE-A03E-C4875C6EB57B v1 RetripMode = No CB Pos Check . It is assumed that re-trip without current check is selected, FunctionMode = Contact . Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 64: Verifying The Function Mode Current&Contact

    Pickup_PH current where setting FunctionMode = Current and setting Check the low set BuTripMode = 1 out of 3 or 2 out of 4 as set under Main menu/Settings/IED Settings/Current/ CSPRBRF(50BF)/1:CSPRBRF. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 65: Completing The Test

    For a short while inject a current (fault current) in same phase to about 90% of the set operating current, and switch the current off. Switch the fault current on. No TRIP signal should appear. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 66: Completing The Test

    CCRPLD(52PD)/X:CCRPLD for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be tested next. Remember to set the parameter Blocked to Yes , for each individual function that has been tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 67: Broken Conductor Check Brcptoc (46)

    Values of the logical signals for GUPPDUP (37) are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Current/GUPPDUP(37,P<)/1:GUPPDUP. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 68: Verifying The Settings

    (Equation 6) EQUATION2057-ANSI V1 EN-US × (Equation 7) EQUATION2058-ANSI V1 EN-US × (Equation 8) EQUATION2059-ANSI V1 EN-US × (Equation 9) EQUATION2060-ANSI V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 69: Completing The Test

    The overpower protection shall be set to values according to the real set values to be used. The test is made by means of injection of voltage and current where the amplitude of both current and Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 70: Completing The Test

    HMI. 7.4.1.1 Verifying the setting Verification of PICKUP value and time delay to operate for Step1 M13796-29 v5 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 71: Completing The Test

    Set and apply about 20% higher voltage than the measured operate value for one phase. Measure the time delay for the TRST1 signal and compare it with the set value. Repeat the test for step 2. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 72: Completing The Test

    Tests/Function status/Voltage/LOVPTUV(27,U<)/1:LOVPTUV. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 7.4.4.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values SEMOD175023-7 v4 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 73: Completing The Test

    Tests/Function status/Frequency/SAPTUF(81,f<)/X:SAPTUF. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 7.5.1.1 Verifying the settings Verification of PICKUP value and time delay to operate M16289-17 v4 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 74: Completing The Test

    Tests/Function status/Frequency/SAPTOF(81,f>)/X:SAPTOF. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 7.5.2.1 Verifying the settings Verification of PICKUP value and time delay to operate M16290-14 v4 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 75: Completing The Test

    Tests/Function status/Frequency/SAPFRC(81,df/dt)/X:SAPFRC. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. 7.5.3.1 Verifying the settings PICKUP value and time delay to operate M16256-10 v4 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 76: Completing The Test

    IED. IMinOp is lower than the setting of The condition for this procedure is that the setting of Pickup_Block . 7.6.1.1 Verifying the settings M12917-31 v3 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 77: Completing The Test

    Disconnect one of the phase voltages and observe the logical output signals on the binary outputs of the IED. BLKV and BLKZ signals should simultaneously appear. After more than 5 seconds disconnect the remaining two-phase voltages and all three currents. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 78: Measuring The Operate Value For The Negative Sequence Function

    Slowly decrease the measured voltage in one phase until the BLKV signal appears. Record the measured voltage and calculate the corresponding zero-sequence voltage according to the equation. Observe that the voltages in the equation are phasors. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 79: Checking The Operation Of The Dv/Dt And Di/Dt Based Function

    Blocked to Yes , for each individual chain, to be tested next. Remember to set the parameter function that has been tested. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 80: Testing Control Functions

    A secondary injection test set with the possibility to individually alter the phase angle and amplitude of the voltage is needed. The test set must also be able to generate different frequencies on different outputs. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 81: Testing The Synchronizing Function

    The frequency difference is in the example set at 0.20 Hz on the local HMI, and the test should verify that operation is achieved when the FreqDiffMax frequency difference is lower than 0.20 Hz. The test procedure below will depend on the settings used. Apply voltages Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 82: Testing The Synchrocheck Check

    The test can be repeated with other phase difference values to verify that the function PhaseDiffM and PhaseDiffA . By changing the operates for values lower than the set ones, Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 83 AUTOSYOK and MANSYOK outputs are activated first. Change the V-Line voltage connection to V-Line2 without changing the setting on the local HMI. Check that the two outputs are not activated. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 84: Testing The Energizing Check

    Change the connection so that the V-Line is equal to100% VBase . The outputs should still be activated. The test can be repeated with different values on the V-Bus and the V-Line. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 85: Testing The Voltage Selection

    SMBRREC (79) by activating a protection function, for example, by secondary injection tests. Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in 6.1"Preparing the IED to verify settings". Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 86 The verification test is performed together with protection and trip functions. Figure illustrates a suggested testing arrangement, where the circuit-breaker (CB) is simulated by an external bi- stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: •...

  • Page 87: Preparation Of The Verification

    The signals for ,52a, RI, CLOSECMD, READY and other relevant signals should preferably be arranged for event recording with time tagging. If that is not possible, other means of time measurement and recording should be arranged. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 88: Switching The Autorecloser Function To Enabled And Disabled

    Start without the blocking or inhibit signal, and then run a sequence with the blocking or inhibit signal added. Checking the influence of the INHIBIT signal M12400-129 v4 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 89: Completing The Test

    Disabled under Main menu/Tests/IED test mode/1:TESTMODE. If another function is tested, then Blocked to No under Main menu/Tests/Function test modes/Control/ set the parameter SMBRREC(79,0->1)/X:SMBRREC for the function, or for each individual function in a chain, to be Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 90: Autorecloser Stbrrec (79)

    The verification test is performed together with protection and trip functions. Figure illustrates a suggested testing arrangement, where the circuit-breaker (CB) is simulated by an external bi- stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual...
  • Page 91 Use a secondary injection IED test set to operate the protection function. The test set shall be switched off when a trip signal is given or when the BR comes to open position to simulate real conditions. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 92: Preparation Of The Verification

    The signals for Add 52A, PICKUP, CLOSECMD, READY and other relevant signals should preferably be arranged for event recording with time tagging. If that is not possible, other means of time measurement and recording should be arranged. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 93: Switching The Auto-Reclosing Function Enabled And Disabled

    In case of a blocking signal the procedure should be similar. Start without the blocking or inhibit signal, and then run a sequence with the blocking or inhibit signal added. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 94: Checking The Influence Of The Inhibit Signal

    Reset indications, alarms and disturbance recordings. Clearing of the disturbance report must be done via PCM600 using the Disturbance Handling tool. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 95: Completing The Test

    TripLockout = Enable and repeat. Activate the TRIP signal lockout function, set The output TRIP must be active and stay active after each fault, CLLKOUT must be set. Repeat. Reset the lockout. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 96: Completing The Test

    Initiate a single-phase-to-ground fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase. Initiate the same fault once again within the reclaim time of the used autorecloser function. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 97: Circuit Breaker Lockout

    Normally the counter will be tested in connection with tests on the function that the counter is connected to, such as trip logic. When configured, test it together with the function Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 98: Testing Metering Functions

    Navigate to the test mode folder. Change the Enable setting to Disable . Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. YES , press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Answer Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 99: Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    AC or DC transients, high ambient temperatures, and high air humidity always have a certain likelihood of causing damages. Delivered equipment undergoes extensive testing and quality control in the ABB manufacturing program. All types of IEDs and their integral components have been subject to extensive laboratory testing during the development and design work.

  • Page 100: Commissioning Tests

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environment conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance practices of the user should be followed. However ABB proposal is to test: Every second to third year •...

  • Page 101: Visual Inspection

    ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system or FT test systems described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.
  • Page 102 For transformer differential protection, the achieved differential current value is dependent on the tap changer position and can vary between less than 1% up to perhaps 10% of rated current. For Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 103 Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 105: Troubleshooting

    Inspect the IED visually. • Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes. • If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions. Check whether the error is external or internal. •...

  • Page 106: Checking The Time Synchronization

    The list is updated by leaving the Internal events menu and then selecting it again. The current status of the internal fault signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 107: Warnings

    Additional information Warning IEC 61850 has not IEC 61850 Error succeeded in some actions such as reading the configuration file, startup etc. Warning Error in DNP3 DNP3 Error communication. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 108: Additional Indications

    However, even though the phase current or voltage connections to IED terminals might be correct, wrong polarity of one or more measurement transformers can cause problems. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 109 Due to this, layers of high resistance may appear on the surface of the contacts. Do not determine proper functionality of connectivity or contact resistance by measuring with a regular hand-held ohm meter. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 110 1MRK 505 268-UUS A Troubleshooting GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN-US Figure 16: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method Contact current 2 Contact voltage drop 3 Load 4 Supply voltage Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 111 Each BOn_PO is represented by two signals. The first signal in LHMI is the actual value 1 or 0 of the output, and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed diode. The second Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 112 As a result, practically the full voltage is available at the load. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 113 Central processor unit Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block Carrier send Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 114 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 115 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP40-Protected against solid foreign objects of 1mm diameter and greater. IP 54 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP54-Dust-protected,protected againstsplashing water. Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 116 Parameter setting tool within PCM600 PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX Relay characteristic angle RFPP Resistance for phase-to-phase faults Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 117 FTP, UDP and RDP. TNC connector Threaded Neill-Concelman, a threaded constant impedance version of a BNC connector TPZ, TPY, TPX, TPS Current transformer class according to IEC User management tool Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 118 Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the -fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Breaker protection REQ650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 120 ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/substationautomation © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved.

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