ABB Relion 650 Series Product Manual
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ABB Relion 650 Series Product Manual

Transformer protection
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Relion
650 SERIES
Transformer protection RET650
Version 2.2
Product guide

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  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Transformer protection RET650 Version 2.2 Product guide...
  • Page 2 (eay@cryptsoft.com) and Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Trademarks ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Power Grids company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
  • Page 3 Disclaimer The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with.
  • Page 4 Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi Power Grids in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Contents 1. Document revision history..........6 12. Metering..............31 2. Application..............7 13. Human machine interface.......... 32 3. Available functions............10 14. Basic IED functions............ 32 4. Differential protection...........19 15. Ethernet..............32 5. Current protection............20 16.

  • Page 6: Document Revision History

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Issued: June 2021 Revision: G 1. Document revision history GUID-BD82A13A-6FA0-4E33-BDBF-23B5A0CF968F v3 Table 1. Document revision history Document Date Product revision History revision 2017–05 2.2.0 First release for product version 2.2 2017-10 2.2.1 Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector added.

  • Page 7: Application

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 A built-in disturbance and event recorder provides valuable data to the user about status and operation for post-fault 2. Application disturbance analysis. GUID-EB939A4F-1C88-4EB1-A217-571FEF72AC7B v5 The RET650 provides fast and selective protection, monitoring and control functions for two- and three-winding Two pre-configured packages have been defined for the transformers, autotransformers, generator-transformer units...
  • Page 8 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Description of A01 GUID-8E21A123-7570-4DEC-B794-DB105545F0DC v2 RET650 A01 – 2 winding transformer in single breaker arrangement 12AI (7I+5U) W1_QB1 W1_QB2 W1_QA1 Control Control Control S CILO S CSWI S XCBR W1_QA1 1 → 0 DFR/SER DR SMP PTRC DRP RDRE...
  • Page 9 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Description of A05 GUID-62ED3636-147F-409C-9E92-A77E428CB506 v3 RET650 A05 – 3 winding transformer in single breaker arrangement 12AI (10I+2U) W1_QB1 W1_QB2 W1_QA1 Control Control Control S CILO S CSWI S XCBR W1_QA1 1 → 0 DFR/SER DR DRP RDRE SMP PTRC...

  • Page 10: Available Functions

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 3. Available functions GUID-F5776DD1-BD04-4872-BB89-A0412B4B5CC3 v1 The following tables list all the functions available in the IED. Those functions that are not exposed to the user or do not need to be configured are not described in this manual.
  • Page 11 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Back-up protection functions GUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v17 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) Current protection PHPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps 51_67 EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection...
  • Page 12 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Control and monitoring functions GUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v21 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) Control SESRSYN Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing APC5 Control functionality for a single bay, max 5 objects (1CB), including interlocking (see Table Table QCBAY...
  • Page 13 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic ALMCALH Logic for group alarm WRNCALH Logic for group warning INDCALH Logic for group indication AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic blocks (see Table 4) 40–420...
  • Page 14 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) Monitoring CVMMXN Power system measurement CMMXU Current measurement VMMXU Voltage measurement phase-phase CMSQI Current sequence measurement VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement VNMMXU Voltage measurement phase-earth AISVBAS...
  • Page 15 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) Metering PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling Table 3. Number of function instances in APC5 Function name Function description Total number of instances...
  • Page 16 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v19 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol LON communciation protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC 60870-5-103 for SLM RS485PROT...
  • Page 17 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Transformer function name RET650 (A01) RET650 (A05) LPHD Physical device information PCMACCS IED configuration protocol SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 FSTACCSNA Field service tool access via SPA protocol over Ethernet...
  • Page 18 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Basic IED functions GUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v15 Table 5. Basic IED functions IEC 61850 or function Description name INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list SELFSUPEVLST TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module BININPUT, SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization SYNCHGPS, SYNCHCMPPS, SYNCHLON,...

  • Page 19: Differential Protection

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 5. Basic IED functions, continued IEC 61850 or function Description name ALTIM Time management CAMCONFIG Central account management configuration CAMSTATUS Central account management status TOOLINF Tools information COMSTATUS Protocol diagnostic Table 6.

  • Page 20: Current Protection

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 unrestrained differential current protection element is included for a very high speed tripping at high internal fault three-winding power currents. transformer with all three windings Included is an sensitive differential protection element connected based on the theory of negative sequence current component.
  • Page 21 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection Four step directional negative phase sequence function. overcurrent protection NS4PTOC GUID-485E9D36-0032-4559-9204-101539A32F47 v6 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent OC4PTOC protection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse or definite time delay M12846-3 v18...

  • Page 22: Voltage Protection

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC GUID-17DA02BB-B0C0-4AE9-8441-DDA4082A776B v4 6. Voltage protection Overcurrent protection with binary release (BRPTOC) is a simple, non-directional three-phase overcurrent protection Two-step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV function with definite time delay. A single step is available M13789-3 v14 Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults within the function.

  • Page 23: Frequency Protection

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 adjacent parts in a relatively short time. The function has Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC settable inverse operating curves and independent alarm M14965-3 v14 The rate-of-change of frequency protection function stages. (SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main disturbance in Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV the system.

  • Page 24: Control

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 For better adaptation to system requirements, an operation of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or with at least mode setting has been introduced which makes it possible one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely. to select the operating conditions for negative sequence SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selection and zero sequence based function.
  • Page 25 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 security, the command is processed and the resulting primary circuit breaker and supervises the switching position is supervised. operation and positions. Normal security means that only the command is evaluated Each of the 9 circuit switch controllers SXSWI provides the and the resulting position is not supervised.

  • Page 26: Logic

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Voltage control TR1ATCC and TCMYLTC Selector mini switch VSGAPC M5864-3 v12 SEMOD158756-5 v10 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, single control The Selector mini switch (VSGAPC) function block is a (TR1ATCC ) and Tap changer control and supervision, 6 multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a binary inputs (TCMYLTC) are used for control of power general purpose switch.
  • Page 27 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 The trip function can collect start and directional signals • LLD function block. Loop delay used to delay the output from different application functions. The aggregated start signal one execution cycle. and directional signals are mapped to the IEC 61850 logical •...
  • Page 28 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 function provides the output for the value of the selected Boolean to integer conversion, 16 bit B16I input, and its respective select number (INSEL). SEMOD175725-4 v5 Boolean to integer conversion, 16 bit (B16I) is used to transform a set of 16 boolean (logical) signals into an If more than one input is selected, the output will be the integer.

  • Page 29: Monitoring

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 visible settings from all function instances that are Degree to radians angle converter DEG_RAD configured in the application configuration tool. The degree to radians angle converter (DEG_RAD) function GUID-51608C56-7ED9-4FAD-A5BF-5EA4991F83D2 v1 gives the possibility to convert an input value from degree Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in angles to radian angles.
  • Page 30 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Generic communication function for measured M12128-3 v7 values MVGAPC Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents SEMOD55872-5 v10 and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation. Generic communication function for measured values (MVGAPC) function is used to send the instantaneous value The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected...

  • Page 31: Metering

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 The function contains a block alarm functionality. • Maximum peak current of individual phases during the trip event The supervised and presented breaker functions include • Maximum RMS current of individual phases during the trip •...

  • Page 32: Human Machine Interface

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 signals and also as pulse outputs. Integration of energy values can be controlled by inputs (STARTACC and 14. Basic IED functions STOPACC) and EnaAcc setting and it can be reset to initial values with RSTACC input.

  • Page 33: Station Communication

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 communication over the front port. All access point function blocks include output signal for denial of service. To get this denial of service, that is reported on the communication, the DOSALARM output from these blocks must be connected to a communication function.
  • Page 34 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP SPA communication protocol GUID-9C5DC78E-041B-422B-9668-320E62B847A2 v1 SEMOD120134-5 v2 The quality expander component is used to display the A single glass or plastic port is provided for the Hitachi detailed quality of an IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE analog Power Grids SPA protocol.

  • Page 35: Hardware Description

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 standard does not define the use of values 0 and 3. IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED However, when connected to a switching device, these GUID-BA671CCE-A19F-414B-AE8A-8514F5F5DB61 v1 I103IED is a function block with defined IED functions in values are transmitted.
  • Page 36 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 This enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of twelve inputs in different combinations of currents and operation of the IED and for all associated electrical circuits. voltage inputs. Binary output module BOM Ring lug or compression type connectors can be ordered.
  • Page 37 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M15243-12 v11 IEC08000166‐3‐en.vsdx IEC08000166 V3 EN-US Figure 12. Case without protective cover with 19” rack mounting kit Table 7. Case dimensions Case size (mm)/ (inches) 6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9/ 223.7/ 247.5/ 255.0/ 205.8/...

  • Page 38: Connection Diagrams

    Flowing mixed gas corrosion test IEC 61850 Ed2 level A1 10289889-INC-21-2985 certificate issued by DNV GL IEC 61850 Ed1 level B1 1KHL050134 certificate issued by Hitachi ABB Power Grids, SVC Baden IEC 62439-3 Ed3 certificate 10257149-INC 21-2619rev1 issued by DNV GL IEC 60870-5-103 certificate...

  • Page 39: Technical Data

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 20. Technical data General M10993-1 v4 IP11376-1 v3 Definitions Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its...
  • Page 40 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits Analog inputs M16988-1 v11 IP15842-1 v1 Table 8. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer Description Value Frequency Rated frequency f 50/60 Hz Operating range ±...
  • Page 41 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Binary inputs and outputs M12576-1 v13 IP15844-1 v1 Table 10. BIM - Binary input module Quantity Rated value Nominal range Binary inputs RL ±20% DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20% 48/60 V RL ±20% 110/125 V...
  • Page 42 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 12. IOM - Binary input/output module Quantity Rated value Nominal range Binary inputs RL ±20% DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20% 48/60 V RL ±20% 110/125 V RL ±20% 220/250 V Power consumption 24/30 V, 50 mA...
  • Page 43 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M12318-1 v12 Table 13. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1) Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC 250 V DC Min load voltage...
  • Page 44 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M12584-1 v12 Table 14. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2...
  • Page 45 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M12441-1 v12 Table 15. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Binary outputs Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC Min load voltage 24 V DC Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms...
  • Page 46 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-61AA4AEF-D09C-4BA6-9142-B5CA857C0574 v1 The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary inputs and outputs. Table 16. IRF - Internal Fail relay output Quantity Rated value Max. system voltage 250 V DC Min.
  • Page 47 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 18. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence range Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01%/% Operative range Full wave rectified Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate ±20% of EL...
  • Page 48 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Type tests according to standards M16706-1 v15 IP15778-1 v1 Table 21. Electromagnetic compatibility Test Type test values Reference standards 1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26 100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Level 3 Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz...
  • Page 49 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 23. Environmental conditions Description Value Operating temperature range -25°C to +55°C (continuous) Short-time service temperature range -40°C to +70°C (<16h) Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25°C to +55°C Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing Atmospheric pressure...
  • Page 50 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Differential protection M13046-1 v15 Table 27. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir ±1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio >...
  • Page 51 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13062-1 v23 Table 28. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I ±1% of IBase if Ibias <...
  • Page 52 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Current protection M12336-1 v14 Table 30. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy ±1.0% of I Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I >...
  • Page 53 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M12342-1 v23 Table 31. Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy ±1.0% of I Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of lBase at I ≤...
  • Page 54 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M12340-2 v10 Table 32. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 55 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M15223-1 v18 Table 33. Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 56 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 34. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of I at I < I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 57 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-E83AD807-8FE0-4244-A50E-86B9AF92469E v7 Table 35. Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy at I £ I Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of I ±1.0% of I at I >...
  • Page 58 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13266-2 v9 Table 36. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR Function Range or value Accuracy Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ±1.0% of I Operate time: Time constant τ = (0.10–500.00) ±5.0% or ±200 ms whichever is greater minutes ∑...
  • Page 59 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13279-1 v10 Table 38. Pole discordance protection CCPDSC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, current asymmetry level (0-100) % ±1.0% of I Reset ratio >95% Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of I Operate current, current release level Independent time delay between trip...
  • Page 60 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 SEMOD175159-2 v9 Table 41. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP Function Range or value Accuracy Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of S at S ≤ S for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S >...
  • Page 61 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-754FFD93-04C7-4129-B658-32F17F272211 v4 Table 43. Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase DFT: ± 1.0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Peak and Peak to peak: ±...
  • Page 62 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 43. Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC , continued Function Range or value Accuracy Critical impulse time DFT: 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I Peak to peak: 5 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I Peak: 1 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I...
  • Page 63 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Voltage protection M13290-1 v16 Table 44. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of U Reset ratio <102% Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of U...
  • Page 64 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13304-1 v15 Table 45. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of U at U ≤ U ±0.5% of U at U > U Reset ratio >98% Absolute hysteresis...
  • Page 65 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13317-2 v16 Table 46. Residual overvoltage protection, two steps ROV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, step 1 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of U at U ≤ U ± 0.5% of U at U > U Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of UBase ±...
  • Page 66 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13338-2 v12 Table 47. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/f ±0.5% of U rated Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ±0.5% of U at U ≤...
  • Page 67 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 SEMOD166919-2 v7 The healthy condition close to the rated values (that is, V/Hz below the set pickup value) must be applied first when the operate time of a function is tested. Otherwise, an additional delay of up to 50 ms should be added to stated operate times.
  • Page 68 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Frequency protection M13360-1 v16 Table 50. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF Function Range or Value Accuracy Operate value, start function, at (35.00 - 75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz symmetrical three phase voltage, StartFrequency Reset hysteresis 10.0 mHz fixed ±2.0 mHz Start time measurement...
  • Page 69 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 51. Under frequency protection SAPTUF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ±2.0 mHz Reset ratio <1.001 Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at f...
  • Page 70 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M14964-1 v13 Table 52. Underfrequency protection SAPTOF Function Range or Value Accuracy Operate value, start function, at (35.00 - 90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz symmetrical three phase voltage, StartFrequency 10.0 mHz fixed ±2.0 mHz Reset hysteresis Start time measurement with sudden...
  • Page 71 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M14976-1 v11 Table 53. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC Function Range and value Accuracy Operate value, start function, at Positive gradient: from 0.05 to 10.00 Hz/s ** ±10.0 mHz/s symmetrical three phase voltage *, Negative gradient: from -0.05 to -10.00 Hz/s ** StartFreqGrad or Gs per IEC 60255-181 standard...
  • Page 72 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 53. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC , continued Function Range and value Accuracy Disengaging time * fr = 50 Hz Gs: ±0.05 Hz/s Min. = 130 ms Tested frequency slope: Max. = 270 ms 1.2, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 x Gs Gs: ±5.00 Hz/s Min.
  • Page 73 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Secondary system supervision M12358-1 v11 Table 54. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (10-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio, Operate current >90% Block current...
  • Page 74 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-ED3FE722-1F29-4340-94E9-6C907C4474F2 v3 Table 57. Current based delta supervision DELISPVC Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum current (5.0 - 50.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir DelI>...
  • Page 75 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Control M12359-1 v16 Table 58. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN Function Range or value Accuracy Phase shift, j (-180 to 180) degrees line Voltage ratio, U multiplication factor 0.500 - 2.000 line Voltage high limit for synchronizing and synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of UBase...
  • Page 76 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 SEMOD175215-2 v15 Table 59. Voltage control TR1ATCC , TCMYLTC Function Range or value Accuracy Transformer reactance (0.1–200.0) Ω, primary Time delay for lower command when fast step down mode is activated (1.0–100.0) s Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UBase...
  • Page 77 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 59. Voltage control TR1ATCC , TCMYLTC , continued Function Range or value Accuracy Time after position change before the value is accepted (1–60) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms whichever is greater Tap changer constant time-out (1–120) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms...
  • Page 78 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Logic M12380-1 v15 Table 61. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC Function Range or value Accuracy Trip action, Program 3 phase, 1ph/2ph, 1ph/2ph/3ph Minimum trip pulse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater length ,tTripMin ±0.5% ±25 ms Timers...
  • Page 79 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-D1179280-1D99-4A66-91AC-B7343DBA9F23 v3 Table 68. Number of AND instances Logic block Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms GUID-45DF373F-DC39-4E1B-B45B-6B454E8E0E50 v3 Table 69. Number of GATE instances Logic block Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms...
  • Page 80 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-C6C98FE0-F559-45EE-B853-464516775417 v3 Table 76. Number of TIMERSET instances Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms TIMERSET (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms GUID-0B07F78C-10BD-4070-AFF0-6EE36454AA03 v2 Table 77.
  • Page 81 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 83. Number of TEIGAPC instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms TEIGAPC GUID-CEA332FF-838D-42B7-AEFC-C1E87809825E v4 Table 84. Number of INTCOMP instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms...
  • Page 82 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 91. Number of ABS instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms Table 92. Number of POL_REC instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms POL_REC Table 93.
  • Page 83 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Monitoring M12386-1 v17 Table 99. Power system measurement CVMMXN Function Range or value Accuracy Frequency (0.8-1.2) x f ±5.0 mHz for U at 0.2 × U ≤ U < 0.5 × U ±3.0 mHz for U at 0.5 ×...
  • Page 84 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 100. Technical data covering measurement functions: CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU Function Range or value Accuracy Frequency (0.8-1.2) × f ±5.0 mHz for U at 0.2 × U ≤ U < 0.5 × U ±3.0 mHz for U at 0.5 ×...
  • Page 85 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-9B8A7FA5-9C98-4CBD-A162-7112869CF030 v5 Table 104. Current sequence measurement CMSQI Function Range or value Accuracy ±0.3% of I Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × I at I ≤ 0.5 × I Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I >...
  • Page 86 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M12760-1 v13 Table 107. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Function Range or value Accuracy Current recording ± 1,0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1,0% of I at I > Ir Voltage recording ±...
  • Page 87 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-83B0F607-D898-403A-94FD-7FE8D45C73FF v9 Table 109. Insulation supervision for liquid medium function SSIML Function Range or value Accuracy Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value or 0.2 whichever is greater Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value or 0.2 whichever is greater Temperature alarm level...
  • Page 88 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M13765-1 v6 Table 113. Indications DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance Maximum number of recorded disturbances M12702-1 v6 Table 114. Event recorder DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance...
  • Page 89 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-74F6F38A-8DF9-4343-910D-4E0594C6E21F v1 Table 119. Fault current and voltage monitoring FLTMMXU - 50/60 Hz (8 ms application thread) Function Range or value Accuracy Voltage, FLTULxMAG (1 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤...
  • Page 90 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Metering M13404-2 v5 Table 120. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT Function Setting range Accuracy Input frequency See binary input output module (BIO) See Binary Input Module (BIM) Cycle time for report of counter (1–3600) s value SEMOD153707-2 v6...
  • Page 91 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Station communication M15031-1 v9 Table 122. Communication protocols Function Value Protocol IEC 61850-8-1 Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX Protocol IEC 60870–5–103 Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd Protocol DNP3.0 Communication speed for the IEDs...
  • Page 92 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 M11901-1 v2 Table 126. SPA communication protocol Function Value Protocol Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd Slave number 1 to 899 M11921-1 v4 Table 127. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol Function Value Protocol...
  • Page 93 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-8651FF22-C007-4D53-B7E3-686A30F37CB6 v8 Table 131. Ethernet redundancy protocols, IEC 62439-3 Function Value Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.1 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-0) Communication speed 100Base-FX Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-1) Communication speed 100Base-FX Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.3 High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
  • Page 94 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Hardware M11778-1 v8 SEMOD53385-1 v1 Table 133. Case Material Steel sheet Front plate Stainless steel with cut-out for HMI Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel Finish Light grey (RAL 7035) M12327-1 v6 Table 134.
  • Page 95 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 GUID-96676D5D-0835-44DA-BC22-058FD18BDF34 v3 Table 140. NUM: Communication ports 4 Ethernet ports 1 Basic, 3 Optional Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45 Hitachi Power Grids © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 96 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Basic IED functions M11963-1 v5 Table 141. Self supervision with internal event list Data Value Recording manner Continuous, event controlled List size 40 events, first in-first out M12331-1 v9 Table 142. Time synchronization, time tagging Function Value Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values...
  • Page 97 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Inverse characteristic M12388-1 v24 Table 145. ANSI Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 , 1.5 x I ≤ I ≤ 20 x I ±2.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater æ...
  • Page 98 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 146. IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0% 1.5 x I ≤ I ≤ 20 x I or ±40 ms whichever is æ...
  • Page 99 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 147. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy RI type inverse characteristic 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0% 1.5 x I ≤ I ≤ 20 x I or ±40 ms whichever is greater ×...
  • Page 100 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 149. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0% 1.5 x I ≤...
  • Page 101 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 SEMOD116978-2 v11 Table 151. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms æ ö > ç...
  • Page 102 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 152. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms æ ö < - ç ÷...
  • Page 103 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Table 153. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +70 ms æ ö > ç ÷...

  • Page 104: Ordering For Pre-Configured Ied

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 21. Ordering for pre-configured IED GUID-970741C9-5C16-4350-8FD6-106EE3BCECC5 v8 Guidelines Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions. PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
  • Page 105 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Ordering no Notes and rules No mounting kit included 19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 1MRK002420-BB 19"...
  • Page 106 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Binary input/output modules Ordering no Notes and rules For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used. Note: 1 BIM required in position P3 and 1 BOM always included in position P4. Slot position (front view/rear view) 1/2 case with 1 TRM █...

  • Page 107: Ordering For Accessories

    Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered separately. Please refer to Section Related documents for references to 22. Ordering for Accessories corresponding documents. Accessories RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24 IP15151-1 v1 Test switch and the on/off switch for DC-supply are ordered separately.
  • Page 108 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 User documentation Specify the number of printed manuals requested Application manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 169-UEN Technical manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 170-UEN Commissioning manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 171-UEN Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 Quantity: 1MRK 511 414-UEN Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2...
  • Page 109 Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 172-BEN G Version 2.2 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v8 Documents related to RET650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 504 169-UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 171-UEN Product guide 1MRK 504 172-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 504 170-UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 504 172-TEN 650 series manuals Document numbers...
  • Page 111 ABB Power Grids Sweden AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website https://hitachiabb-powergrids.com/protection-control © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...

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