Hitachi Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual page 119

Line distance protection
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1MRK506371-UUS Rev. M
The test procedure has to take into consideration that the shaped load encroachment characteristic is
active. It is therefore necessary to check the setting. To verify the settings with the shaped load
encroachment characteristic the test should be carried out according to figures and and tables and . In
cases where the load encroachment characteristic is activated tests according to the adjusted figures
should be carried out.
To verify the settings for the operating points according to the following fault types should be tested:
One phase-to-phase fault
One phase-to-ground fault
The shape of the operating characteristic depends on the values of the setting parameters.
X1set
ANSI05000368 V2 EN-US
Figure 35:
Table 33:
Test point
1
2
3
Table continues on next page
Line distance protection REL670
Commissioning manual
The figures illustrating the characteristic for the distance protection function can be used for
settings with and without load encroachment. The solid lines designate the diagram
applicable when the load current compensation is active. The solid line and all test points
except 13 are valid for this case.
When the load current compensation is inactive, the dotted lines and test point 13 are valid.
Test points 5, 6, and 7 are not valid for this measurement.
X
2
1
11
10
12
9
8
25% of RFPPZx/2
50% of RFPPZx/2
RFPP/2
Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-phase measurements
Test points for phase-to-phase loops A-B (Ohm/Loop)
Reach
Set value
X
X1
set
R
0
X
X1
set
R
R1
set
X
0.8 x X1
set
R
0.8 x R1
+ RFPPZx/2
set
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80%
3
50%
4
5
ArgLd
6
R
(Ω/phase)
7
13
ArgDir
ANSI05000368-2-en.vsdx
Section 11
Testing functionality by secondary injection
113

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