Toshiba GRT100 Series Instruction Manual page 227

Transformer protection relay
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where:
I
= prior load current.
P
In fact, the cold curve is simply a special case of the hot curve where prior load current I
the situation where a cold system is switched on to an immediate overload.
Figure N-2 shows a typical thermal profile for a system which initially carries normal load current, and is
then subjected to an overload condition until a trip results, before finally cooling to ambient temperature.

()
100%

()
100%
80%
Figure N-2 (2) Thermal curve with Prior Load Current (
Overload Current
Condition
Normal Load
Current Condition
t (s)
Figure N-2 (1) Thermal Curve without Prior Load Current
Normal Load
Current Condition
226
Trip at 100%
Overload Current
Condition
t (s)
6 F 2 S 0 7 8 9
= 0, catering for
P
Cooling Curve
Trip at 100%
Cooling Curve
=
80%)

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