4.2 Welding methods and output waveform
Note
In the case of special metal, etc., welding results may be different from your requirement.
Welding method
DC TIG
The polarity is electrode
A rectangular wave with the
Standard
same peak value of output
current for both electrode
minus (DCEN) and elec-
trode plus (DCEP) periods.
AC
TIG
Hard
Shows a pulse overlap
Soft
A sine wave for electrode
minus (DCEN) and elec-
trode plus (DCEP) periods.
OMCTT5639E09
The "applicable material" section of the following table lists the general material.
Output waveform
Main materials
(Image)
Stainless steel
minus (DCEN).
waveform.
• Widely used for metal other than aluminum in
TIG welding.
• An arc-start method is selectable according to
applications.
• When the pulse is set to "OFF":
Stable DC output is available for any current
including low current and high current.
Mild steel
• When the pulse is set to "ON":
Copper
Pulse frequency: 0.8 to 25Hz
Titanium
Suitable for the welding of a joint between a thick
Brass
plate and a thin plate, which have considerable
difference in their thermal capacity, and the weld-
ing that requires wave-patterned bead or pene-
tration welding.
Pulse frequency: 10 to 500Hz
Suitable for the thin plate welding, fillet welding
and butt welding.
• The general AC TIG welding can be done widely
for the range of material from thin plates to thick
plates.
• Applying the pulse "present" mode works better
in the welding of a joint between a thick plate and
a thin plate, which have considerable difference
in their heat capacity. (Use the pulse frequency of
0.8 to 25Hz.)
• Arc with high heat input and strong convergence
is available. (Suitable for welding with narrow
bead width.)
Aluminum
Magnesium
• Suitable for the gap welding of a thin plate.
Brass
• Suitable for the fillet welding of an intermediate
plate.
• Using the pulse "present" mode enables the
welding of a joint created by plates with different
thickness as well.
• Soft arc is available.
• (Suitable for welding with wide bead width.)
• Suitable for the butt welding of an intermediate
plate.
Names and Functions
Features
21