Cardiac Calculations
6-20
Doppler Formulas
Doppler Formulas (Cardiac)
TABLE 31.
Type
Formula
Pressure
Pressure Gradient
Gradient
V is velocity.
Mean Velocity
Vmean
V is the average velocity between two successive velocity
trace points (m/s).
N is the number of velocity trace points.
Δ
trace points (seconds).
Mean Pressure
Gradient
Pmean
V is the average velocity between two successive velocity
trace points (m/s).
N is the number of velocity trace points.
Δ
trace points (seconds).
Time Velocity
TVI
Integral
ACUSON Cypress™ Operator's Manual
2
=
4V
N 1
–
∑
Δ
V
i
ti
i
=
1
=
---------------------- -
N 1
–
∑
Δ
ti
i
=
1
is the time increment between two successive velocity
ti
N 1
–
∑
2
Δ
4V
i
ti
i
=
1
=
---------------------------- -
N 1
–
∑
Δ
ti
i
=
1
is the time increment between two successive velocity
ti
=
area under curve
Units
mmHg
m/s
mmHg
m