Defining Areas; Assigning The Area Index - Lenovo RackSwitch G8264 Application Manual

Defining Areas

Assigning the Area Index

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G8264 Application Guide for ENOS 8.4
If you are configuring multiple areas in your OSPF domain, one of the areas must
be designated as area 0, known as the backbone. The backbone is the central OSPF
area and is usually physically connected to all other areas. The areas inject routing
information into the backbone which, in turn, disseminates the information into
other areas.
Since the backbone connects the areas in your network, it must be a contiguous
area. If the backbone is partitioned (possibly as a result of joining separate OSPF
networks), parts of the AS will be unreachable, and you will need to configure
virtual links to reconnect the partitioned areas (see "Virtual Links" on page
Up to 20 OSPF areas can be connected to the G8264 with ENOS software. To
configure an area, the OSPF number must be defined and then attached to a
network interface on the switch. The full process is explained in the following
sections.
An OSPF area is defined by assigning two pieces of information: an area index and
an area ID. The commands to define and enable an OSPF area are as follows:
RS G8264(config)# router ospf
RS G8264(config­router­ospf)# area
RS G8264(config­router­ospf)# area
RS G8264(config­router­ospf)# exit
Note: The area option is an arbitrary index used only on the switch and does not
represent the actual OSPF area number. The actual OSPF area number is defined in
the area portion of the command as explained in the following sections.
The area <area index> option is actually just an arbitrary index (0‐19) used only by
the G8264. This index number does not necessarily represent the OSPF area
number, though for configuration simplicity, it ought to where possible.
For example, both of the following sets of commands define OSPF area 0 (the
backbone) and area 1 because that information is held in the area ID portion of the
command. However, the first set of commands is easier to maintain because the
arbitrary area indexes agree with the area IDs:
 Area index and area ID agree
area 0 area­id 0.0.0.0
area 1 area­id 0.0.0.1
 Area index set to an arbitrary value
area 1 area­id 0.0.0.0
area 2 area­id 0.0.0.1
<area index> <n.n.n.n>
area­id
<area index>
enable
(Use index 0 to set area 0 in ID octet
format)
(Use index 1 to set area 1 in ID octet
format)
(Use index 1 to set area 0 in ID octet
format)
(Use index 2 to set area 1 in ID octet
format)
563).