Basic Bus Interface; Overview; Data Size And Data Alignment - Hitachi H8S/2646 Hardware Manual

7.4

Basic Bus Interface

7.4.1

Overview

The basic bus interface enables direct connection of ROM, SRAM, and so on.
The bus specifications can be selected with ABWCR, ASTCR, WCRH, and WCRL (see
table 7-3).
7.4.2

Data Size and Data Alignment

Data sizes for the CPU and other internal bus masters are byte, word, and longword. The bus
controller has a data alignment function, and when accessing external space, controls whether the
upper data bus (D15 to D8) or lower data bus (D7 to D0) is used according to the bus
specifications for the area being accessed (8-bit access space or 16-bit access space) and the data
size.
8-Bit Access Space: Figure 7-3 illustrates data alignment control for the 8-bit access space. With
the 8-bit access space, the upper data bus (D15 to D8) is always used for accesses. The amount of
data that can be accessed at one time is one byte: a word transfer instruction is performed as two
byte accesses, and a longword transfer instruction, as four byte accesses.
Byte size
Word size
Longword size
Figure 7-3 Access Sizes and Data Alignment Control (8-Bit Access Space)
158
D15
1st bus cycle
2nd bus cycle
1st bus cycle
2nd bus cycle
3rd bus cycle
4th bus cycle
Upper data bus
D8 D7
Lower data bus
D0