ABB Relion 670 Series Applications Manual page 167

1MRK 511 401-UEN Rev. K
8.6 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power
protection SDEPSDE
8.6.1 Identification
Function description
Sensitive directional residual over
current and power protection
8.6.2 Application
In networks with high impedance earthing, the phase-to-earth fault current is significantly
smaller than the short circuit currents. Another difficulty for earth fault protection is that the
magnitude of the phase-to-earth fault current is almost independent of the fault location in
the network.
Directional residual current can be used to detect and give selective trip of phase-to-earth
faults in high impedance earthed networks. The protection uses the residual current
component 3I
voltage (-3U
to strict 3I
Directional residual power can also be used to detect and give selective trip of phase-to-earth
faults in high impedance earthed networks. The protection uses the residual power
component 3I
reference residual voltage, compensated with a characteristic angle.
A normal non-directional residual current function can also be used with definite or inverse
time delay.
A backup neutral point voltage function is also available for non-directional residual
overvoltage protection.
In an isolated network, that is, the network is only coupled to earth via the capacitances
between the phase conductors and earth, the residual current always has -90º phase shift
compared to the residual voltage (3U
network.
In resistance earthed networks or in Petersen coil earthed, with a parallel resistor, the active
residual current component (in phase with the residual voltage) should be used for the earth
fault detection. In such networks, the characteristic angle is chosen to 0º.
As the amplitude of the residual current is independent of the fault location, the selectivity of
the earth fault protection is achieved by time selectivity.
When should the sensitive directional residual overcurrent protection be used and when
should the sensitive directional residual power protection be used? Consider the following:
• Sensitive directional residual overcurrent protection gives possibility for better sensitivity.
The setting possibilities of this function are down to 0.25 % of IBase, 1 A or 5 A. This
sensitivity is in most cases sufficient in high impedance network applications, if the
measuring CT ratio is not too high.
• Sensitive directional residual power protection gives possibility to use inverse time
characteristics. This is applicable in large high impedance earthed networks, with large
Bay control REC670
Application manual
· cos φ, where φ is the angle between the residual current and the residual
0
), compensated with a characteristic angle. Alternatively, the function can be set
0
level with a check of angle φ.
0
· 3U · cos φ, where φ is the angle between the residual current and the
0 0
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IEC 61850 IEC 60617
identification identification
SDEPSDE -
). The characteristic angle is chosen to -90º in such a
0
Section 8
Current protection
SEMOD171436-1 v4
SEMOD172025-2 v4
ANSI/IEEE C37.2
device number
67N
SEMOD171959-4 v12
161