ABB Relion 670 Series Applications Manual page 410

Section 15
Control
In parallel operation with the circulating current method, different
transformers can cause the voltage regulation to be unstable. For this reason, the mean value
USet for parallel operating transformers can be automatically calculated and used for the
of
voltage regulation. This is set
USet value is shown on the local HMI as a service value USETPAR under Main menu/Test/
Function status/Control/TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC,90)/TR8ATCC:x.
The use of mean
method, especially in cases when Load Voltage Adjustment is also used.
Line voltage drop compensation for parallel control
The line voltage drop compensation for a single transformer is described in section
voltage
method and with the master – follower method, except that the total load current, I
the calculation instead of the individual transformer current. (See figure
same values for the parameters
group. There is no automatic change of these parameters due to changes in the substation
topology, thus they should be changed manually if needed.
Avoidance of simultaneous tapping
Avoidance of simultaneous tapping (operation with the circulating current method)
For some types of tap changers, especially older designs, an unexpected interruption of the
auxiliary voltage in the middle of a tap manoeuvre, can jam the tap changer. In order not to
expose more than one tap changer at a time, simultaneous tapping of parallel transformers
(regulated with the circulating current method) can be avoided. This is done by setting
parameter
tapping actions (in the long term) are distributed evenly amongst the parallel transformers.
The algorithm in Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control TR8ATCC will
select the transformer with the greatest voltage deviation U
will then start timing, and after time delay
will be initiated. If now further tapping is required to bring the busbar voltage inside
UDeadbandInner , the process will be repeated, and the transformer with the then greatest
value of U
t2 , and so on. This is made possible as the calculation of I
delay
most recent measured values. If two transformers have equal magnitude of U
predetermined order governing which one is going to tap first.
Avoidance of simultaneous tapping (operation with the master follower method)
A time delay for the follower in relation to the command given from the master can be set
when the setting
(with or without an offset) of the master. The setting parameter
time delay on UVRAISE/ULOWER commands individually for each follower, and effectively this
can be used to avoid simultaneous tapping.
Homing
Homing (operation with the circulating current method)
This function can be used with parallel operation of power transformers using the circulating
current method. It makes possible to keep a transformer energized from the HV side, but open
on the LV side (hot stand-by), to follow the voltage regulation of loaded parallel transformers,
and thus be on a proper tap position when the LV circuit breaker closes.
For this function, it is needed to have the LV VTs for each transformer on the cable (tail) side
(not the busbar side) of the CB, and to have the LV CB position hardwired to the IED.
In TR8ATCC block for one transformer, the state "Homing" will be defined as the situation
when the transformer has information that it belongs to a parallel group (for example,
information on T1INCLD=1 or T2INCLD=1 ... and so on), at the same time as the binary input
404
On / Off by setting parameter OperUsetPar . The calculated mean
USet is recommended for parallel operation with the circulating current
drop". The same principle is used for parallel control with the circulating current
OperSimTap to On . Simultaneous tapping is then avoided at the same time as
amongst the remaining transformers in the group will tap after a further time
di
MFMode is Follow Tap that is, when the follower follows the tap position
© Copyright 2017 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved
Rline and Xline shall be set in all IEDs in the same parallel
t1 the appropriate URAISE or ULOWER command
1MRK 511 401-UEN Rev. K
USet values for individual
L
206 for details). The
to tap first. That transformer
di
is cyclically updated with the
cc
then there is a
di
tAutoMSF then introduces a
Bay control REC670
Application manual
SEMOD159053-186 v3
"Line
, is used in
SEMOD159053-189 v1
SEMOD159053-191 v3
SEMOD159053-197 v2
SEMOD159053-200 v2
SEMOD159053-205 v3