ABB Relion 670 Series Applications Manual page 300

Section 12
Multipurpose protection
This functionality can be achieved by using one CVGAPC function. The following shall be done
in order to ensure proper operation of the function:
1. Connect three-phase generator currents and voltages to one CVGAPC instance (for
example, GF05)
2. Set
3. Set
shall be used for restraining. Alternatively, positive sequence voltage can be used for
restraining by selecting
4. Set base current value to the rated generator current primary amperes
5. Set base voltage value to the rated generator phase-to-phase voltage in kV
6. Enable one overcurrent step (for example, OC1)
7. Select
8. If required set minimum operating time for this curve by using parameter
(default value 0.05s)
9. Set
10. Set
11. Set
12. Set
13. Set
14. Set
Proper operation of the CVGAPC function made in this way can easily be verified by secondary
injection. All other settings can be left at the default values. Furthermore the other built-in
protection elements can be used for other protection and alarming purposes.
12.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator
Example will be given how by using positive sequence directional overcurrent protection
element within a CVGAPC function, loss of excitation protection for a generator can be
achieved. Let us assume that from rated generator data the following values are calculated:
• Maximum generator capability to contentiously absorb reactive power at zero active
loading 38% of the generator MVA rating
• Generator pull-out angle 84 degrees
This functionality can be achieved by using one CVGAPC function. The following shall be done
in order to insure proper operation of the function:
1. Connect three-phase generator currents and three-phase generator voltages to one
CVGAPC instance (for example, GF02)
2. Set parameter
3. Set parameter
4. Set base current value to the rated generator current primary amperes
5. Set base voltage value to the rated generator phase-to-phase voltage in kV
6. Set parameter
7. Set parameter
8. Set parameter
9. Enable one overcurrent step (for example, OC1)
10. Select parameter
11. Set parameter
12. Set parameter
13. Set parameter
14. Set parameter
15. Set parameter
Proper operation of the CVGAPC function made in this way can easily be verified by secondary
injection. All other settings can be left at the default values. However it shall be noted that set
values for RCA & ROA angles will be applicable for OC2 step if directional feature is enabled for
this step as well. Figure
294
CurrentInput to value MaxPh
VoltageInput to value MinPh-Ph (it is assumed that minimum phase-to-phase voltage
PosSeq for this setting parameter)
CurveType_OC1 to value ANSI Very inv
StartCurr_OC1 to value 185%
VCntrlMode_OC1 to On
VDepMode_OC1 to Slope
VDepFact_OC1 to value 0.25
UHighLimit_OC1 to value 100%
ULowLimit_OC1 to value 25%
CurrentInput to PosSeq
VoltageInput to PosSeq
RCADir to value -84 degree (that is, current lead voltage for this angle)
ROADir to value 90 degree
LowVolt_VM to value 5%
CurveType_OC1 to value IEC Def. Time
StartCurr_OC1 to value 38%
tDef_OC1 to value 2.0s (typical setting)
DirMode_OC1 to Forward
DirPrinc_OC1 to IcosPhi&U
ActLowVolt1_VM to Block
134 shows overall protection characteristic
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1MRK 511 401-UEN Rev. K
tMin_OC1
M13088-182 v3
Bay control REC670
Application manual