Wait State Control: As the clock frequency increases, it becomes impossible to complete all
states in one cycle as in basic access. Therefore, provision is made for state extension by using the
setting bits in WCR2 and MCR. The timing with state extension using these settings is shown in
figure 13.15. Additional Tpc cycles (cycles used to secure the
inserted by means of the TPC bit in MCR, giving from 1 to 7 cycles. The number of cycles from
assertion to
the RCD bit in MCR. Also, the number of cycles from
be varied between 1 and 16 according to the setting of A3W2 to A3W0 in WCR2.
CKIO
Address
RD/
D31–D0
(read)
D31–D0
(write)
DACKn
(SA: IO ← memory)
DACKn
(SA: IO → memory)
Note: For DACKn, an example is shown where CHCRn.AL (access level) = 0 for the DMAC.
assertion can be set to between 2 and 5 by inserting Trw cycles by means of
Tr1
Tr2
Trw
Row
Figure 13.15 DRAM Wait State Timing
precharge time) can be
assertion to the end of the access can
Tc1
Tcw
Tc2
Column
Rev. 3.0, 04/02, page 381 of 1064
Tpc
Tpc