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9 WATCHDOG TIMER (WDT2)
9.3 Operations
9.3.1 WDT2 Control
Activating WDT2
WDT2 should be initialized and started up with the procedure listed below.
1. Write 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits.
2. Configure the WDT2 operating clock.
3. Set the WDT2CTL.MOD[1:0] bits.
4. Set the WDT2CMP.CMP[9:0] bits.
5. Write 1 to the WDT2CTL.WDTCNTRST bit.
6. Write a value other than 0xa to the WDT2CTL.WDTRUN[3:0] bits. (Start up WDT2)
7. Write a value other than 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits. (Set system protection)
NMI/reset generation cycle
Use the following equation to calculate the WDT2 NMI/reset generation cycle.
CMP + 1
t
= — — — — — — — —
WDT
CLK_WDT2
Where
t
:
NMI/reset generation cycle [second]
WDT
CLK_WDT2: WDT2 operating clock frequency [Hz]
CMP:
Setting value of the WDT2CMP.CMP[9:0] bits
t
Example)
= 2.5 seconds when CLK_WDT2 = 256 Hz and the WDT2CMP.CMP[9:0] bits = 639
WDT
Resetting WDT2 counter
To prevent an unexpected NMI/reset to be generated by WDT2, its embedded counter must be reset periodi-
cally via software while WDT2 is running.
1. Write 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits.
2. Write 1 to the WDT2CTL.WDTCNTRST bit.
3. Write a value other than 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits. (Set system protection)
A location should be provided for periodically processing this routine. Process this routine within the t
cycle. After resetting, WDT2 starts counting with a new NMI/reset generation cycle.
Occurrence of counter compare match
If WDT2 is not reset within the t
WDT2CMP.CMP[9:0] bits, a compare match occurs to cause WDT2 to issue an NMI or reset according to the
setting of the WDT2CTL.MOD[1:0] bits.
If an NMI is issued, the WDT2CTL.STATNMI bit is set to 1. This bit can be cleared to 0 by writing 1 to the
WDT2CTL.WDTCNTRST bit. Be sure to clear the WDT2CTL.STATNMI bit in the NMI handler routine,
If a compare match occurs, the counter is automatically reset to 0 and it continues counting.
Deactivating WDT2
WDT2 should be stopped with the procedure listed below.
1. Write 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits.
2. Write 0xa to the WDT2CTL.WDTRUN[3:0] bits.
3. Write a value other than 0x0096 to the SYSPROT.PROT[15:0] bits. (Set system protection)
9-2
(Eq. 9.1)
cycle for any reason and the counter reaches the setting value of the
WDT
Seiko Epson Corporation
(Remove system protection)
(Select WDT2 operating mode)
(Set NMI/reset generation cycle)
(Reset WDT2 counter)
(Remove system protection)
(Reset WDT2 counter)
(Remove system protection)
(Stop WDT2)
S1C31D41 TECHNICAL MANUAL
WDT
(Rev. 1.1)
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