ABB RELION REX640 Technical Manual page 870

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Section 4
Protection functions
864
The earth-fault detection is indicated with the EARTH_FLT monitored data. The
earth-fault detection criterion can be defined with the EF detection Mod GFC setting.
The fundamental criterion is based on the residual current. The residual voltage and
reference neutral current, measured from the transformer neutral point, can be used for
the earth-fault detection criteria.
Table 828:
Selection of earth-fault detection criteria
Setting
EF detection Mod GFC
If the residual current Io is derived from the phase currents either by the summation
connection of CTs, that is, the Holmgreen connection, or by internally summing the
phase currents, there is a risk of a false earth-fault detection due to apparent residual
current from the current transformer errors. This risk can be eliminated using a
stabilized residual current measurement. The stabilization is enabled by setting the EF
Cur stabilization setting to "True". The stabilization increases the residual current
Gnd Op current GFC threshold setting when the maximum phase current exceeds the
nominal current. The increase is defined with the Stab slope 1 GFC setting. The
apparent residual current may exist during short circuits and in inrush current
situations if the CTs saturate partially. The earth-fault detection function takes the CT
saturation into account with additional stabilization settings Gnd Op current 2 GFC,
A Ph Stab value GFC and Stab slope 2 GFC.
Setting EF Cur stabilization to "False" disables the stabilization of the residual current
measurement and should be used only when the residual current is measured with a
cable current transformer. The residual current threshold setting for earth-fault
detection is Gnd Op current GFC. If the residual current is measured from a
transformer neural point, Gnd Op A Ref GFC is used. This is valid when the setting EF
detection Mod GFC is "Io AND IoRef".
Enumerator name
Io
Io OR Uo
Io AND Uo
Io AND IoRef
1MRS759142 C
REX640
Technical Manual

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