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Toshiba GR-200 Series Instruction Manual page 91

Multi functional protection ied
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Reverse
Operation zone
Directional characteristic
θ= 0°
angle line
Forward
Operation zone
θ= 0°
Figure 2.4-2 Examples of directional characteristic angle (θ)
Characteristic of directional SEF in the reverse direction
(iii)
The reverse characteristic is a mirror image of the forward characteristic. The setting and the
scheme switch, in addition to providing the setting of the directional SEF element in the
forward direction, provides the setting of the directional SEF element in the reverse direction:
for example, Reverse should be set for the scheme switch [SEF1-Dir] when the direction of the
SEF element for stage 1 is considered.
Inverse time and definite time delay characteristic
2.4.2
The SEF element monitors the currents. When one of the currents cross the threshold of
operation, the SEF element operates in a period that is defined by the time characteristic
feature. The user can choose the SEF operate time delay characteristics, either dependent
(inverse) time characteristic delay (IDMT; e.g., IEC-NI, UK-LTI, IEEE-MI, etc.) or independent
(definite) time characteristic delay (i.e., DT). The IDMT operate time depends upon the level
of the energizing current, but the DT operate time is a constant.
For the reset time delay of IDMT characteristics, either inverse (dependent)-time-
reset (i.e., DEP) or definite(independent)-time-reset (i.e., DEF) can be characterized by the
setting.
The user can select which characteristic will be applied to each stage of the SEF
element by setting a scheme switch that will be explained later in this section.
Forward
Operation zone
Vpol
θ= +60°
Forward
Operation zone
θ= -60°
- 72 -
Forward
Directional characteristic
Operation zone
angle line
θ= +60°
Vpol
Reverse
Operation zone
Reverse
Operation zone
Vpol
θ= -60°
Directional characteristic
Forward
angle line
Operation zone
6F2T0200 (0.15)
Directional characteristic
angle line
θ= +90°
Vpol
Reverse
Operation zone
θ= +90°
Reverse
Operation zone
Vpol
θ= -90°
Directional characteristic
angle line
θ= -90°
GRE200 (1,2)

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