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Industrial Robot: SCARA Robots GX series Manual
4.1.4 Emergency Stop
Each robot system needs equipment that will allow the operator to immediately stop the system's operation. Install an
emergency stop device by using emergency stop input from the Controller or other equipment.
Before using the emergency stop switch, be aware of the following points.
The emergency stop switch should be used to stop the Manipulator only in case of emergencies.
Besides pressing the emergency stop switch when an emergency occurs, to stop the Manipulator during program operation,
use the Pause or STOP (program stop) statements assigned to a standard I/O.
The Pause and STOP statements do not turn off motor energization, and so the brake is not locked.
To place the robot system in emergency stop mode in a non-emergency (normal) situation, press the emergency stop switch
while the Manipulator is not operating.
Do not press the emergency stop switch unnecessarily while the Manipulator is operating normally.
It could shorten the lifespan of the following components.
Brakes
The brakes will be locked, which will shorten the lifespan of the brakes due to worn brake friction plates.
Normal brake lifespan:
About 2 years (when the brakes are used 100 times/day)
or about 20,000 times
Reduction gears
An emergency stop applies an impact to the reduction gear, which can shorten its life.
If the Manipulator is stopped by turning off the Controller while it is operating, the following problems may occur.
Reduced life and damage to reduction gear
Position shift at the joints
If a power outage or other unavoidable Controller power-off occurs during Manipulator operation, check the following points
after power is restored.
Damage in reduction gear
Shifting of the joints from their proper positions
If there was any shifting, maintenance is required. For more information, please contact the supplier.
Stopping distance of emergency stop
The Manipulator during operation cannot stop immediately after the emergency stop switch is pressed. Also, the stopping time
and movement distance vary depending on the following factors.
Hand weight, WEIGHT setting, ACCEL setting, workpiece weight, SPEED setting, movement posture, etc.
For the stopping time and movement distance of the Manipulator, refer to the following section.
Appendix B: Stopping Time and Stopping Distance at Emergency Stop
4.1.5 Safeguard (SG)
To maintain a safe working zone, safety barriers must be set up around the Manipulator, and safeguards must be installed at the
entrance and exit of the safety barriers.
The term "safeguard" as used in this manual refers to a safety device with an interlock that allows entry into the safety barriers.
Specifically, this includes safety door switches, safety barriers, light curtains, safety gates, safety floor mats, and so on. The
safeguard is an input that informs the Robot Controller that an operator may be inside the safeguard area. You must assign at
least one Safeguard (SG) in Safety Function Manager.
Rev.7
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