Hitachi CHROMASTER 5160 Instruction Manual page 677

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Polarity
2
E
(Al
O
2
-0.25
Fluoroalkanes
n-Pentane
0.00
Hexane
0.00
Isooctane
0.01
0.01
Petroleum ether
n-Decane
0.04
Cyclohexane
0.04
Cyclopentane
0.05
0.06
Diisobutylene
i-Pentane
0.08
Carbon disulfide
0.15
Carbon tetrachloride
0.18
Amyl chloride
0.26
0.26
Butyl chloride
Xylene
0.26
0.28
i-Propyl ether
i-Propyl chloride
0.29
Toluene
0.29
n-Propyl chloride
0.30
0.30
Chlorobenzene
Benzene
0.32
Ethyl bromide
0.37
Ethyl ether
0.38
0.38
Ethyl sulfide
Chloroform
0.40
Methylene chloride
0.42
Methyl i-butyl ketone
0.43
Tetrahydrofurane
0.45
0.49
Ethylene dichloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
0.51
i-Nitropropane
0.53
Acetone
0.56
0.56
Dioxane
Ethyl acetate
0.58
Methyl acetate
0.60
Amyl alcohol
0.61
0.62
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Aniline
0.62
Dimethyl amine
0.63
Nitromethane
0.64
0.65
Acetonitrile
Pyridine
0.71
Butyl cellosolve
0.74
i-Propanol n-Propanol
0.82
Ethanol
0.88
0.95
Methanol
Ethylene glycol
1.11
Acetic acid
Large
Water
Large
Larger
Salts & buffer
*L. R. Snydar, Dekker. "Principles of Adsorption Chromatography"
The Handbook of Chemistry, 2nd ed. , The Chemical Society of Japan
Solvent with low boiling point as shown in
Table 3-3 Characteristics of Organic Solvents
Viscosity
Refractiv
UV cut
(cP20 ° C)
)
e index
off (nm)
3
1.25
0.23
1.358
210
1.375
210
1.404
210
0.3
210
0.92
1.412
1.00
1.427
210
0.47
1.406
210
210
1.411
1.371
0.37
1.626
380
0.97
1.466
265
0.43
225
1.413
1.436
220
0.81
0.61
~ 1.50
290
0.64
1.368
220
0.37
1.378
225
0.33
1.496
285
0.59
1 389
225
0.35
1.525
0.80
1.501
280
0.65
1.424
1.353
220
290
0.23
1.442
1.443
245
0.45
0.57
1.424
245
0.44
1.394
330
220
1.408
1.445
230
0.79
1.381
330
1.400
380
1.359
220
1.422
260
0.32
1.54
1.370
260
0.45
1.362
210
0.37
1.410
4.1
1.586
2 24
4.4
1.387
275
0.38
1.394
380
210
0.67
1.344
1.510
305
0.37
0.94
220
1.38
210
210
2.3
1.361
1.329
210
1.20
0.60
1.427
210
19.9
1.372
1.26
1.333
cannot be used.
Flash
Ignition point
° C
point
Lower
( ° C)
limit
< -40
308.9
1.5
-21.7
233.9
1.2
46.1
207.8
0.8
-20
260
1.3
-17.8
272.8
1.5
-30
100
1.3
12.8
1.6
343.3
460
1.8
-9.4
o-17.2
463.9
1.0
m-25
527.8
1.1
1.1
p-25
528.9
443.3
1.4
-27.8
-32.2
593.3
2.8
4.4
536.1
1.4
2.6
< -17.8
637.8
1.3
32.2
-11.1
562.2
1.4
511.1
6.7
-45
180
1.9
-50
518.9
3.8
2
-14.4
321.1
412.3
6.2
13.3
-6.1
515.6
1.8
48.9
420.6
2.6
2.6
-17.8
537.8
180
2.0
12.2
4.4
460
1.8
-10
501.7
3.1
32.8
300
1.2
70
617.2
1.3
< -17.8
312.2
1.8
35
418.3
7.3
5.6
1.8
20
11.7
398.9
2.0
4.3
12.8
422.8
463.9
7.3
11.1
111.1
412.8
3.2
3 - 27
Vapor
Boiling
Specific
density
point
Upper
( ° C)
(Air: 1)
(Water: 1)
limit
7.8
2.5
36.1
7.5
3.0
68 9
5.4
4.9
173.9
8
2.9
81.7
8.7
2.4
30
44
2.6
46.1
8.6
3.7
106.1
3.2
10.1
6.0
144.4
7.0
3.7
138.9
7.0
138.3
3.5
21
68.9
10.7
2.7
35
6.7
3.1
110.6
11.1
2.7
46.1
3.9
7.1
132.2
7.1
2.8
80
11.3
3.8
37.8
48
2.6
35
15.4
2.2
38.5
11.8
2.5
66.1
3.4
16
83.9
10
2.5
80
3.1
131.1
12.8
2.0
56.7
3.0
22
101.1
8
3.5
90
16
2.6
60
10.0
3.0
137.8
3.2
184.4
10.1
2.5
56.7
2.1
101.1
1.4
81.7
12.4
2.7
115
12
2.1
82.8
19
1.6
78.3
1.1
36
63.9
197.2
3.6.2
gravity
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.4
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.3
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1

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