Toshiba GR200 Series Instruction Manual page 105

Line differential protection ied
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Nature of outflowing current in case of internal fault
2.7.4
The user should consider outflows when the DIFL function is applied for the following lines:
Account of DIFL settings for a single line with outer loop
(i)
Figure 2.7-10 shows a three-terminal line (lines GJ, JH, and JK) with an outer loop (loop-
circuit HK). Suppose a fault occurs on the line JH. The fault current (I F ) flowing at the
terminal-G is divided into I F1 and I F2 at the junction-J, then the I F2 re-enters into the line
JH. This is because the terminal-H is connected by the loop-circuit HK.
Terminal-G
Figure 2.7-10 Single line with three-terminals with outer loop circuit
Account of DIFL settings for parallel lines
(ii)
Figure 2.7-11 shows a double-circuit line with three terminals; the outer loop is generated
when the CB on the line-GJ is open. The fault current I F flowing out at the terminal G divided
into I F1 and I F2 at the junction-J'; then the I F2 re-enter into the line J'H' through the parallel
line JH. The larger current outflows from the terminal-K when a fault is in close proximate
the terminal-G and the power source behind the terminal-K is weaker. In general, a half of the
fault current leaving from the terminal-G may re-enter in the line-J'H', provided the terminal-
K is very close to the junction-J and the terminal-K does not have a power source itself.
Terminal-G
CB (Open)
I F
Figure 2.7-11 Double lines with three-terminals
Junction-J
I F
I F2
Terminal-K
J
Junction-J
I F2
Line GJ
I F1
Line G'J'
Line J'K'
Line JK
I F2
I F2
Terminal-K
- 82 -
Terminal-H
I F2
I F1
Fault
I F2
Line JH
I F2
Line J'H'
Fault
6F2S1914 (0.49)
Terminal-H
GRL200 (Soft 033 & 037)

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